表示地點(diǎn)位置的介詞-圖文

表示地點(diǎn)位置的介詞_圖文.ppt介詞有哪些？他們的意思是？表示什么？何謂介詞？表示關(guān)系的詞。表示位置關(guān)系的詞；表示時(shí)間關(guān)系的詞；表示邏輯關(guān)系的詞；表示方式手段的詞，等等。MynewroomLeadin!above,on,over正上方上方（不一定是正上方）上面（與表面接觸）Under，belowUnder正下方Below不一定正下方in,on,toJapanistotheeastofChina.日本位于中國(guó)的東面。HenanProvinceisontheeastofShanxiProvince.河南省位于陜西省東邊。ChinaisintheeastofAsia.中國(guó)位于亞洲的東部。acrossfrom,through,through從中間穿過(guò)BankBookshopAcrossfrom在對(duì)面區(qū)分：infrontof和inthefrontofinfrontof=before“在……前面”（不在某物內(nèi)）inthefrontof則是“在……的前部”（在某物內(nèi)）ClassroomBallBallBetween,amongThechairis________thecupboard.behind在……后面Thesnowmanis

thecomputer

theclock.betweenand在兩者之間方位介詞Prepositionsoflocation(一)介詞的定義與分類(lèi):介詞又叫前置詞，是一種虛詞。介詞分為兩種，一種是簡(jiǎn)單介詞,如at,in,on,nextto,under,behind等。另一種是介詞短語(yǔ)，如infrontof,between…and等。（二）介詞的句法功能:

介詞不能獨(dú)立在句中做成份,介詞后必須與名詞、代詞、或動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)成。介詞短語(yǔ)在句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成份，表示人、物、事件等與其它人、物、事件等之間的關(guān)系。Thetelephoneis____thecupboard.on強(qiáng)調(diào)與物體表面接觸Theballis

thetable.behind在……后面Thefrogis__________thedog.infrontofThefrogis_______thedog

thecat.betweenandThetreeis__

theshelf.Thesnowmanis

theshelf.Thetoyplaneis______theshelf.abovenexttoon在……旁邊在……上面完成句子。1.梅梅坐在我的前面，我坐在她的后面。

Meimeisits__________________meandIsit______her.

2.邁克坐在吉姆和薩姆之間。

Mikesits________Jim______Sam.

infrontofbehindbetweenand3.我的書(shū)桌上面放了很多書(shū)。Therearemanybooks____mydesk.4.盒子里有什么？What's_______thebox?oninTherebe

句型專(zhuān)題Thereisacatunderthetree.Therearetwodogsunderthetree.Thereisacatandtwodogsunderthetree.Therearetwodogsandacatunderthetree.概念結(jié)構(gòu)用法Therebe句型表示“存在…”“有”，其中be動(dòng)詞有時(shí)態(tài)和單復(fù)數(shù)變化。Therebe+主語(yǔ)（人或物名詞）+地點(diǎn)看名詞單數(shù)is復(fù)數(shù)are不可數(shù)的用is用be動(dòng)詞is/are填空：

1、Thereapencilinthepencilbox.

2、Theresomeflowersonthedesk.3、Therefourpeopleinmyfamily.4、Thereapictureandtwomapsonthewall.5、A:thereacatunderthetree?

B:Yes,thereisareareisIsisthere是個(gè)近視眼。

There_____adeskandfifty-fivechairsintheclassroom.A.areB.is

There_____fifty-fivechairsandadeskintheclassroom.A.areB.is

There_____somewaterinthebottle.A.isB.areC.haveD.be

Thereis______.A.apencilB.twobooksC.fiveapplesD.awater

Therearealotof_____inthefridge.A.meatB.chickenC.eggsD.milk

There_____apencil-caseandmanypencilsinTom’sschoolbag.A.isB.areC.haveD.be

看名詞There_____adollinthetoybox.A.isB.are

There_____somebreadontheplate.A.isB.are

There_____alotofgreentreesinthePark.A.isB.are

1.教室里有很多桌子和凳子。2.樹(shù)上有兩個(gè)風(fēng)箏和一只鳥(niǎo)。

3.房子附近有三棵樹(shù)。語(yǔ)法大練兵

Therearesomedesksandchairsintheclassroom.

Therearetwokitesandabirdonthetree.

Therearethreetreesonthetree.Thereisaradioonthedesk.Therebe---的一般疑問(wèn)句

Istherearadioonthedesk?

Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Thereare

someshoesunderthebed.

Arethere

anyshoesunderthebed?

Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.規(guī)則：is/are要提前,some變any,其他都不變．Thereisaradioonthedesk.Therebe---否定句Thereisn’taradioonthedesk.

Thereare

someshoesunderthebed.Therearen’tanyshoesunderthebed.

規(guī)則：is/are后加not,some變any,其他都不變．Howmanyapplesarethere

onthe