2023年福建省中考英語真題（含解析）

2023年福建省中考英語真題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級:考號：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.—Harry,isthisyourbasketball?

A.hisB.yoursC.mine

2.Thetoyismylittlebrother.Iboughtityesterday.

A.forB.fromC.by

3.一It789s101112suchalongway!

——Don'tworry.Yousharearidewithme.

A.mustB.canC.should

4.一Howisthetoday?

—It'shot.Youdon'tneedtowearthecoat.

A.weatherB.trafficC.price

5.Heissohonestamanthatweallhim.

A.teachB.trustC.refuse

6.—isitfromourhometothemuseum,Dad?

—It'sabouttwokilometers.

A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.Howsoon

7.Moderntechnologiesinthe19AsianGamesinSeptember,2023.

A.wereusedB.areusingC.willbeused

8.一Totellthetruth,Iamnowfeelingvery.

—Takeiteasy.You'Hmakeit.

A.peacefulB.nervousC.confident

9.Ithegreatscientistfrommagazines,andIwishtoseehimsomeday.

A.knowaboutB.lookafterC.talkwith

10.Davidhasfailedmanytimes,heisalwaysfullofhopeforthefuture.

A.IfB.WhenC.Though

11.It'sreportedthatChinaplansastronautstothemoonbefore2030.

A.sendB.sendingC.tosend

12.-Janewonfirstplaceintheartfestival.

—Yes,hermothertoldmeveryjustnow.

A.strictlyB.proudlyC.weakly

13.一HowdoyoulikemypoemMoonlight?

—Iit.It'saboutthebeautyofnature.

A.aminterestedinB.amworriedaboutC.amthankfulfor

14.—Sally,Ithepicturealready.

―Wow,trulybeautiful!

A.finishB.havefinishedC.wasfinishing

15.—Wouldyoupleasetellme?

—Bykeepingadiaryeveryday.

A.whyyouwanttostudyEnglish

B.whoyouoftenspeakEnglishwith

C.howyouimproveyourEnglishwriting

二、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答

案。

ItwasawarmSundayafternooninMay,2021.BesidetheLechRivermanypeoplewere

playingandpicnicking,andtheyfelt16andrelaxed.Somepeoplewerecooling

theirfeetinthe17waterfromthesnow-coveredmountainsnearby.Frombehindthe

bar（□巴臺）attherestaurant,PaulBlachut,a18,hadagoodviewoftheriver.

Amotherandtwodaughterswereplayingontheriverbankwhen,suddenly,they19

intothefast-runningwater.Apasser-byshouted20."Help!Threepeoplearebeing

carriedawaybythewater!”Lookingupfromhiswork,Paulnoticedthethreewomen

flapping（擺動）theirarmsinthewater,tryingto21anythingtheycould.

Paulrushedtotheriverbankandjumpedintotheriver.Hedidn't22thecold.

Allhecouldthinkaboutwassavingthewomen.Ashegotclosertothem,hefoundthe

motherhadthemost23becauseherlongdressmadehersoheavy.Hepushedherto

thebankfirst.Thenhemanagedtosavethetwodaughterswithotherpeople'shelp.

Later,peopleexpressedtheiradmirationforPaul,24hewasmodest（謙虛的）

abouthisrole."Itonlytookmetwoorthreeminutes,,,hesaid,addingthathewashappyto

havereceivedhighpraisefromhisbossforhis25.Indeed,itwasajobverywell

試卷第2頁，共12頁

done.

16.A.tiredB.strangeC.comfortable

17.A.calmB.coldC.salty

18.A.bossB.waiterC.tourist

19.A.fellB.ranC.looked

20.A.politelyB.bravelyC.loudly

21.A.catchB.shakeC.cover

22.A.getoverB.careaboutC.keepout

23.A.pleasureB.timeC.trouble

24.A.butB.orC.so

25.A.adviceB.courageC.advantage

三、閱讀單選

BooksoftheWeek

LaurenceinHopeland

—byWiltonSmith

LaurenceisaboyfromHopeland,aplacewithmagic.Helives

withhisparentsandbelovedgrandpa.Onedaywhenhecan'tfindhis

grandpawhohasmagicpowers,Laurenceteamsupwithhisuncleto囪

findoutthetruth.1

XGavinTalkstoBirds

—byWayaeAbel1

IGannTalkstoBirds

When10-year-oldGavinjoinsateamofsuperheroes,hefindshe

hasanunusualability:hecantalktobirds.Nowawholeworldhas段

openeduptohim,butcanheusehisnewabilitiestohelpsavethebirds'1

world?1

XLifeofDorothy

一byNelsonArthur

Aftermeetingastranger,Dorothyfindsherselfinaplacewithdeep

mystery.Sheisnowmeetingwithmanystrangethings,fromsome

suddenaccidentstolosingherfriend^petpig.Theupsanddownsofthe匚

storywillkeepyoulaughingfrombeginningtoend.1

XTheLastofDrumfield

1

一byGorgeousMorgan1TheLastofDrumfield

IfsaboutEllawhohasgotabookfromheraunt.WhensheisL摩益

readingthebookwithhergoodfriend,theydropintothebookandare

takentoafairytale（童話的）world.Andtheyhavetofindawayback.1

26.WhichbookisaboutlookingforGrandpa?

A.LaurenceinHopeland.B.GavinTalkstoBirds.

C.LifeofDorothy.D.TheLastofDrumfield.

27.Whocantalktobirds?

A.Laurence.B.Gavin.C.Dorothy.D.Ella.

28.Dorothygetsintotroubleaftershe.

A.meetsastrangerB.losesherpetpigC.readsascarystoryD.laughsather

friend

29.ThewriterofLifeofDorothyis.

A.WiltonSmithB.WayaeAbelC.NelsonArthurD.Gorgeous

Morgan

30.WhatdoweknowaboutElla?

A.Sheisgoodatmagic.B.Shehelpssavethebirds9world.

C.Shelivesinafairytaleworld.D.Sheexperiencesanunusualtrip.

Whetheryellow,redorwhite,theonionisavegetablethatyoumaynotknowwell.The

listofitsusesincookingisendless.Peoplehaveusedonionstoaddflavor（味道）totheir

試卷第4頁，共12頁

foodsforthousandsofyears.Besidesonions,greattaste,theyareverygoodfbryou.They

havespecialchemicals（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）thatimproveyourabilitytofightoffsicknessandyou

havefewerchancesofgettingadisease.

Nomatterhowgoodonionsareforyou,itisdifficulttocutanonionwithoutyoureyes

fillingwithtears!Whenyoucutintoanonion,initating（刺激性的）chemicalsinsidethe

onionwillgetintotheair.Theytouchyourwholeeyesandcausepain.Youreyesmaketears

towashawaythechemicalsandprotectyoureyes.

Luckily,cooksandscientistshavediscoveredsomewaystokeepyoufromcryingwhen

youcutuponions:

?Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.Thewaterwillwashawaythechemicalsbefore

theycanreachyoureyes.

?Useafantoblowairovertheonionasyoucutit.Theairwillblowthechemicals

awayfromyoureyes.

?Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.Thishelpsmakethechemicalsin

theonionmoveslowly,sotheymaynoteverreachyoureyes.

Ifyoutryoutthesegoodideasandstillcrywhilecuttingonions,don'tworry.Scientists

thinkifyoucutmoreonions,yourbodywillbecomemoreresilienttotheonion'schemicals.

Sothetearswillnotlastlong.Ifyouthinkabouthowhealthyonionsare,youmightevencall

thosetears"happytears”.

31.Onionscanhelpyoufightoffsicknessbecausetheyhave.

A.differentcolorsB.manyusesincooking

C.greattasteD.specialchemicals

32.Whydoyoureyesmaketearswhenyoucutonions?

A.lbimprovephysicalcondition.B.Topreventcommondiseases.

C.Towashawayirritatingchemicals.D.Tocauseterriblepain.

33.Whatcanyoudotostopcryingaccordingtothetext?

①Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.

②Useafantoblowairovertheonionwhilecutting.

③Covertheonionwithapieceofclothasyoucutit.

④Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.

A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resilient“inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?

A.疲憊的B.敏感的C.適應(yīng)的D.虛弱的

35.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthetext?

A.Lifeandhealth.B.Languageandculture.

C.Businessworld.D.Nationalnews.

Inthepastnineyears,LiJin,whowasborninGuangxibutraisedinSanya,hasmade

greateffortstoprotectthewatersofSanyacityinHainan.Heisnowspreadingthe

knowledgeofenvironmentalprotectionthroughnewmediaplatforms（媒體平臺）.

Around2014,hebegandoingvolunteerworktoclearrubbishfromthebeachesand

officiallyregistered（注冊）asavolunteerinMay,2017.LiJinimmediatelytooktheleadina

cleanupactivityontheSanyaRiver.

InApril,2021,heusedhisownmoneytosetupavolunteerservicecenterwhichhas1,

170registeredmemberswhotakepartinactivitieswithoutaskingforpayment.Sofar,hehas

spentabout3,800hoursonvolunteeractivitiesinover550events.Morethan2,300people

havejoinedinwithhisencouragement.They'vedrawntheattentionofboththeadults（成年

人）andthechildrentotheimportanceofprotectingtheoceansandbeaches.Sinceitwasset

up,hiscenterhasorganized51beach-cleaningactivitiesthathaveseenabout1,800people

joinin.In2021,becauseofLi'sgrowinginfluenceinenvironmentalprotectioncircles,the

citygovernmentinvitedhimtomakeanumberofshortvideos,inwhichheusessimple

wordstoexplainhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Severalofthevideoshavebeenwatched

millionsoftimes.

“MyvolunteerworkwouldbemeaninglessifIgotpaid.Buttheworkitselfisofgreat

value.So1willcontinuedoingtheenvironmentalprotectionworkJhesaid.

36.WhatisLiJintryinghardtoprotect?

A.ThebeachesinGuangxi.B.ThewatersofSanya.

C.ThewildlifeontheSanyaRiver.D.ThecitiesinHainan.

37.HowmanypeoplejoinLiJin'svolunteerservicecenter?

A.550.B.1,170.C.1,800.D.2,300.

38.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?

A.MillionsofpeoplejoininLiJin'sactivities.B.MembersinLiJin'sservicecenterget

paid.

C.Mostactivitiesareorganizedforchildren.D.SomevideosLiJinmadeareasuccess.

試卷第6頁，共12頁

39.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLiJin?

A.Quietandkind-hearted.B.Patientandhumorous.

C.Strong-mindedandselfless.D.Honestandeasygoing.

40.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Aheropraisedforvolunteerwork.B.Theleaderinacleanupactivity.

C.Themeaningofprotectingwater.D.Avolunteerservicecenter.

Scientistshavedevelopedawaytoreadminds,translatingunspokenthoughtsinto

writtenwords.It'sthefirsttimeit'sbeendonewithouthavingtoputanythingintothebrain.

Theyusedartificialintelligence（AI）（人工智能）.Itisthenamegiventoacomputersystem

thatisableto“think“fbritselfandcarryouttasksthatusuallyrequirehumanintelligence.

Scientistsusedaspecialscanner（掃描器）.Themachinecanseewherebloodruns,

whichshowsthepartsofthebrainthataremostactive.Peopletakingpartintheexperiment

（實(shí)驗(yàn)）listenedtotheradiofbr16hoursastheirbrainswerescanned.TheAItoollearnedto

connectcertainbrainactivitywithwordstheyheard.Afterthat,eachpersonwasaskedto

thinkofastory,andtheAItoolmanagedtopickupthesethoughtsastheyhappened.

Theresultshadabouta50%accuracyrate（準(zhǔn)確率），althoughtheAIfoundithardto

workoutthemeaningofpronouns,suchasheorshe,herorhim.Forexample,itturned”I

don'thavemydriver'slicenseyet"into"Shehasnotevenstartedtolearntodriveyet."It

couldusuallyunderstandthemeaningofwhatsomeonewasthinkingratherthantheexact

words.TheAIwaspersonalized,sowhenithadlearntfromonepersonbutitwastestedon

another,itcouldn'tunderstandtheirthoughts.

Thescientists,whohavebeenworkingonthetechnologyfor15years,saythey

understandtherisksofitbeingusedbadly.ScientistJerryTangtoldanewspaper,€tWewant

tomakesurepeopleonlyusethesetypesoftechnologieswhentheywantto,andthatithelps

them.^^Thescientistshopeitwillhelppeoplewithcertainmedicalconditions,whoarestill

awakebuthavelosttheabilitytospeak,tocommunicateonceagain.

41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inparagraph1referto（指代）?

A.Away.B.Anything.C.Thebrain.D.AL

42.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph2?

A.lbdescribetheprocessoftheexperiment.B.Toexplaintheresultsoftheexperiment.

C.Tooffersomeopinionsabouttheexperiment.D.Tolistthedifficultieswiththe

experiment.

43.Whatdoestheexampleinparagraph3show?

A.TheAIismuchclevererthanpeople.

B.TheAIdidn'tstarttheworkasitwasordered.

C.TheAIcouldn'tunderstandtheexactwordsofwhatpeoplethought.

D.TheAIwillbewelldevelopedaccordingtopeople'sspecialneeds.

44.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.ItisnotdifficulttotakeAIundercontrol.

B.AIwillnotbeusedinaproperwayinthefuture.

C.AIissowisethatitcantreatpeoplewithmedicalproblems.

D.It'sexpectedthatAIwillhelpthosespeechlessexchangeideas.

45.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HighRisksofUsingAI.B.Mind-ReadingDevelopment.

C.ImportanceofHumanBrain.D.WaysofImprovingTechnology.

四、閱讀還原5選5

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文

通順、連貫，意思完整。

Sailingaboatisgreatexercise,whichcanbeenjoyedwithfamilyorfriends.Many

peopleallovertheworldsaileachyear.Withsomelessonsandpractice,youcouldbeoneof

them.46

?Understandthebasics（基礎(chǔ)知識）.

Whenyou'restartingoutinsailing,learnthebasicsfirst.47Itworkslikeany

sailboat-withsailstocatchthewindandpushtheboatforward.Thesailor,theperson

workingtheboat,hastobeabletomovethesails,aswellasusearudder（舵）inorderto

directtheboatwheretheywantittogo.

?Findsailingnearyou.

試卷第8頁，共12頁

Themostimportantlessonyoucanlearninsailingishowtodoitsafely,withthehelpof

experiencedsailingcoaches.48Thenaskyourparentstocallthemtofindoutwhat

lessonsorcampstheyhaveforkidsinyouragegroup.

?Prepareforyourlesson.

Asabeginner,yourlessonwillstartonland.You'lllearnskills,likehowtoraisethe

sailsbypullingonthelines.49Itincludestheboatandalifevest（救生衣）.Ask

whattypeofshoesyoushouldwear,anddressinclothesthatwilldryeasily.

?50

Remembertoalwayswearyourlifevestonornearwater,evenwhenyou'reonthedock

（碼頭）.Don'tgonearaboatortakeoneoutunlessyourparentsagree,andneversailorswim

alone.

A.Staysafe.

B.Here'showtogetstarted.

C.Youshouldbeginonasmallboatmadeforkids.

D.Thelessonshouldalsoprovidemostofwhatyouneedtosail.

E.First,findsailingclubsandsearchforyouthlessonsnearyou.

五、根據(jù)情景寫句子

51.上課前老師對你說“Goodafternoon.”時(shí)，你可以這樣應(yīng)答：

52.你看到神舟十六號載人飛船發(fā)射成功時(shí)，會這樣贊嘆：

!

53.你想詢問對方的健康情況，可以這樣問：

?

54.朋友問你“Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?”時(shí)，你可以這樣應(yīng)答：

55.你對自己所做的事情感到抱歉時(shí)，可以這樣說：

__________________________________forwhatIdid.

六、根據(jù)圖畫及所給單詞寫出句子

根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。

56.now

59.long,ofall

七、語法填空

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所

填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。

NiejiazhuangVillageinWeifangisfamousforcoloredclaysculpturehandicraft(泥塑手

工藝)，whichdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.TheWeifanggovernmenthas61

(encourage)localpeopletolearntraditionalhandicraftandmakemoremoneytogetridof

poverty(脫貧).

NiePeng62(be)ayoungvillagerinNiejiazhuang.Heiscrazyaboutclay

sculpturehandicraft.Hebeganlearningitfromhisfatherwhenhewas63child.He

試卷第10頁，共12頁

hasledlotsofyoungcraftsmen(手藝人)inandnear64(he)villagetomakecolored

claysculpturesandthehandicrafthasbecomeanimportantwayforlocalpeopletoget

65(rich)thanbefore.

Thetigerisatypicalsubjectforcoloredclaysculptures.Nie66(start)tolearn

tomakeclaytigersin2010,theYearoftheTiger.Overtheseyears,hehasseenthe

developmentoftheartform.67first,theclaytigerswereallofthesamesmallsize.

Nowtherearetigersofdifferent68(size)andthelargestcanbeovertwometerstall.

Thetigersusedtobecoloredpinkandgreen,butnowhavebecomemorecolorful.

TodayNiecaresforthefutureofclaysculpturehandicraft69encouragesyoung

craftsmentocreatemoreworks.He70(real)hopesthatthesculpturehandicraftwill

bepasseddowntothenextgeneration.

八、書信作文

71.某地“美麗鄉(xiāng)村(BeautifulVillage)”項(xiàng)目吸引了不少外賓，暑假期間需要數(shù)名

擅長英語的小導(dǎo)游。假定你是李華，希望成為其中的一員。請你結(jié)合以下表格提示，給

該項(xiàng)目的外事負(fù)責(zé)人王先生寫一封英文自薦信。詞數(shù)80左右。

Whatkindofpersonyouarefriendly,active...

WhatyouaregoodatspeakEnglish,tellstories...

introducelocalculture,help

Whatyoucando

foreigners...

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.必須包含所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);

2.意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；

3.請勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名、校名和地名。

DearMr.Wang,

IamLiHua.Iamgladtoknowthatyouareinneedofsometourguides.

Yours,

LiHua

試卷第12頁，共12頁

參考答案：

1.C

【詳解】句意：——Harry,這是你的籃球嗎？——是的，是我的。

考查代詞辨析。his他的；yours你的；mine我的。根據(jù)“Yes,ita「可知此處指是自己的籃

球,用mine指代“mybasketball”。故選Co

2.A

【詳解】句意：這個玩具是給我弟弟的。我昨天買的。

考查介詞辨析。for為了；from從；by被。根據(jù)"Thetoyis...mylittlebrother.Iboughtityesterday.^^

可知，玩具是給我弟弟的，故選A。

3.B

【詳解】句意:——好長的一段路??！——別擔(dān)心。你可以和我搭一輛車。

考查動詞辨析。must必須;can可以；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)"Don'tworry.You...sharearidewithme.^^

可知，可以和自己搭一輛車，故選B。

4.A

【詳解】句意：——今天天氣怎么樣？——很熱。你不需要穿這件外套。

考查名詞辨析。weather天氣；traffic交通；price價(jià)格。根據(jù)"It'shot.Youdon'tneedtowearthe

coat.”可知，詢問天氣情況，故選A。

5.B

【詳解】句意：他是一個如此誠實(shí)的人，我們都信任他。

考查動詞辨析。teach教；trust相信；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)"Heissohonestaman”可知誠實(shí)的人

是讓人相信的。故選B。

6.A

【詳解】句意：——爸爸，從我們家到博物館有多遠(yuǎn)？——大約兩公里。

考查特殊疑問句。Howfar多遠(yuǎn);Howoften多久一次;Howsoon還要多久。根據(jù)答語"It'sabout

twokilometers.”可知I,對距離提問，故選A。

7.C

【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)代技術(shù)將在2023年9月舉行的第19屆亞運(yùn)會上使用。

考查一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。本句主語是動作的承受者，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語“inSeptember,2023”

可知，是將來時(shí)，所以用一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故選C。

8.B

答案第1頁，共10頁

【詳解】句意：——說實(shí)話，我現(xiàn)在感到很緊張?！獎e緊張。你會成功的。

考查形容詞辨析。peaceful平靜的；nervous緊張的；confident自信的。根據(jù)“Takeiteasy.You'll

makeit.”可知，此處表示感到緊張。故選B。

9.A

【詳解】句意：我從雜志上了解到這位偉大的科學(xué)家，我希望有一天能見到他。

考查動詞短語辨析。knowabout了解；lookafter照顧；talkwith與...交談。根據(jù)"L.thegreat

scientistfrommagazines”可知，從雜志上了解到這位科學(xué)家，故選A。

10.C

【詳解】句意：盡管大衛(wèi)失敗了很多次，但他總是對未來充滿希望。

考查連詞辨析。If如果；When當(dāng)...時(shí)候;Though盡管。根據(jù)"Davidhasfailedmanytimes,

heisalwaysfullofhopeforthefuture.”可知前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系，需用連詞Though連

接。故選C。

11.C

【詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，中國計(jì)劃在2030年前將宇航員送上月球。

考查非謂語動詞。plantodosth”計(jì)劃做某事”，為固定短語，故選C。

12.B

【詳解】句意：——簡在藝術(shù)節(jié)上得了第一名?！堑?，她媽媽剛才非常自豪地告訴我。

考查副詞辨析。strictly嚴(yán)格地；proudly自豪地；weakly虛弱地。根據(jù)"Janewonfirstplacein

theartfestival.”可知女兒藝術(shù)節(jié)得了第一名，媽媽應(yīng)是自豪地。故選B。

13.A

【詳解】句意：——你覺得我的詩《月光》怎么樣？—我很感興趣。這是關(guān)于自然之美。

考查形容詞短語辨析。beinterestedin對...感興趣；beworriedabout擔(dān)心；bethankfulfor

對...表示感激。根據(jù)“I...it.It'saboutthebeautyofnature.”可知，對詩感興趣，故選Ao

14.B

【詳解】句意：——莎莉，我己經(jīng)畫完了。——哇，真漂亮！

考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“already”可知本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have/hasdone)。故選B。

15.C

【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你是如何提高你的英語寫作的嗎？——通過每天寫日記。

考查賓語從句。whyyouwanttostudyEnglish你為什么想學(xué)英語；whoyouoftenspeakEnglish

with你經(jīng)常和誰說英語；howyouimproveyourEnglishwriting你是如何提高你的英語寫作的。

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根據(jù)"Bykeepingadiaryeveryday.”可知是詢問提高英語寫作的方式。故選Co

16.C17.B18.B19.A20.C21.A22.B23.C24.A

25.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了服務(wù)員PaulBlachut跳進(jìn)寒冷的河水里救出了三個人的故事。

16.句意：在萊赫河邊，許多人在玩耍和野餐，他們感到舒適和放松。

tired累的；strange奇怪的；comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)“andrelaxed”可知，空處需填入褒義詞，

comfortable“舒適的"符合語境。故選C。

17.句意：一些人在附近積雪覆蓋的山上的冷水里給腳降溫。

calm平靜的；cold冷的；salty咸的。根據(jù)“Somepeoplewerecoolingtheirfeet”可知在冷水里

給腳降溫。故選B。

18.句意：服務(wù)員保羅?布拉舒特(PaulBlachut)從餐廳吧臺后面可以很好地看到河的景色。

boss老板；waiter服務(wù)員；tourist旅客。根據(jù)“addingthathewashappytohavereceivedhigh

praisefromhisboss”可知PaulBlachut是一名服務(wù)員。故選B。

19.句意：一位母親和兩個女兒正在河邊玩耍，突然，她們掉進(jìn)了湍急的河水中。

fell跌倒，落下；ran跑；looked看。根據(jù)“Threepeoplearebeingcarriedawaybythewater!9,

和“intothefast-runningwater.”可知是掉進(jìn)水里。fallinto”落入，陷入“，固定短語。故選A。

20.句意：一個路人大聲喊道：“救命！有三個人被水沖走了！”

politely有禮貌地；bravely勇敢地；loudly大聲地。根據(jù)"Help!Threepeoplearebeingcarried

awaybythewater!”可知有人掉進(jìn)水里，應(yīng)是要大聲呼喊“救命”。故選C。

21.句意：Paul從工作中抬起頭來，注意到那三個女人在水里拍打著她們的手臂，試圖抓住

她們能抓到的任何東西。

catch:M??；shake搖晃；cover覆蓋。根據(jù)"Paulnoticedthethreewomenflapping(擺動)their

armsinthewater,”可知水里的人想要抓住一切能抓的東西。故選A。

22.句意：他不在乎寒冷。

getover克服；careabout關(guān)心，在乎；keepout阻止。根據(jù)“Paulrushedtotheriverbankand

jumpedintotheriver.”可知根據(jù)動作描寫，Paul沒有在意冷水。故選B。

23.句意：當(dāng)他走近他們時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)那位母親遇到了最大的麻煩，因?yàn)樗拈L裙使她顯得很

重。

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pleasure娛樂；time時(shí)間；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)"becauseherlongdressmadehersoheavy.“可知

衣服濕了變得很重，這是女士遇到的麻煩。故選C。

24.句意：后來，人們對保羅表示欽佩，但他對自己的角色很謙虛。

but但是；or或者；so因此。分析句子可知，前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。

25.句意：他很高興自己的勇氣得到了老板的高度贊揚(yáng)。

advice建議；courage勇氣；advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)全文可知，Paul跳進(jìn)冷水里救人，這是一

件很有勇氣的行為。故選B。

26.A27.B28.A29.C30.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了本周書單的四本書。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Onedaywhenhecan'tfindhisgrandpawhohasmagicpowers,Laurence

teamsupwithhisuncletofindoutthetruth.”可知，LaurenceinHopeland這本書關(guān)于尋找爺爺,

故選Ao

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When1O-year-oldGavinjoinsateamofsuperheroes,hefindshehasan

unusualability:hecantalktobirds.”可知，Gavin可以和鳥說話，故選B。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Aftermeetingastranger,Dorothyfindsherselfinaplacewithdeep

mystery.”可知，在遇到一個陌生人后，Dorothy發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個充滿神秘的地方。故選A。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)乜泗/'DwMzy—byNelsonArthur”可知，心泥，這本書的作

者是NelsonArthur,故選C。

30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"It'saboutEllawhohasgotabookfromheraunt.Whensheisreadingthe

bookwithhergoodfriend,theydropintothebookandaretakentoafairytale（童話的）world.“可

知，Ella從她姨媽那里得到了一本書，當(dāng)她和她的好朋友一起讀這本書時(shí)，她們掉進(jìn)了書里，

被帶到一個童話世界。由此可知，經(jīng)歷了一次不尋常的旅行。故選D。

31.D32.C33.B34.C35.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹洋蔥的好處以及如何切洋蔥時(shí)不流眼淚。

31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theyhavespecialchemicals（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）thatimproveyourabilitytofight

offsicknessandyouhavefewerchancesofgettingadisease.“可知，洋蔥含有特殊的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，

可以提高你抵抗疾病的能力，減少你生病的機(jī)會。故選D。

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32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Whenyoucutintoanonion,irritating（刺激性的）chemicalsinsidethe

onionwillgetintotheair.Theytouchyourwholeeyesandcausepain.Youreyesmaketearsto

washawaythechemicalsandprotectyoureyes."可知，當(dāng)你切洋蔥時(shí)，洋蔥內(nèi)部的刺激性化學(xué)

物質(zhì)會進(jìn)入空氣中。它們會觸摸你的整個眼睛，引起疼痛。你的眼睛會分泌眼淚來洗掉化學(xué)

物質(zhì)，保護(hù)你的眼睛。故選C。

33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.Useafantoblowairovertheonionas

youcutit.Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.“可知，提到①②④三個方法，故

選B。

34.詞句猜測題。分析“Scientiststhinkifyoucutmoreonions,yourbodywillbecomemore

resilienttotheonioifschemicals.Sothetearswillnotlastlong.”可知，科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，如果你切更

多的洋蔥，你的身體對洋蔥中的化學(xué)物質(zhì)會變得適應(yīng)，所以眼淚不會持續(xù)太久。所以resilient

的意思是“適應(yīng)的"，故選C。

35.推理判斷題。本文主要介紹洋蔥的好處以及如何切洋蔥時(shí)不哭，所以推測可能在雜志的

生活與健康版塊看到這篇文章。故選A。

36.B37.B38.D39.C40.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了李金用自己的行動來守護(hù)三亞河湖水生態(tài)環(huán)境的故事。

36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiJinimmediatelytooktheleadinacleanupactivityontheSanyaRiver.”

可知李金參與了三亞河湖清理工作，努力保護(hù)三亞河的水。故選B。

37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"InApril,2021,heusedhisownmoneytosetupavolunteerservicecenter

whichhas1,170registeredmemberswhotakepartinactivitieswithoutaskingforpayment.“可知

有1170名志愿者參與活動中。故選B。

38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2021,becauseofLi'sgrowinginfluenceinenvironmentalprotection

circles,thecitygovernmentinvitedhimtomakeanumberofshortvideos,inwhichheuses

simplewordstoexplainhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Severalofthevideoshavebeenw