2023學(xué)年完整公開課版九下U5T2SA

Unit5ChinaandtheWorld

Topic2

HeisreallytheprideofChina.

SectionA

Confuciuswasbornintheyear551

B.C.

Hewasagreatthinkerwithmanywiseideas.n.思想家adj.明智的

Hismainideasareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.n.仁慈，善良

Hewasalsoafamousphilosopherwhosewisesayingshaveinfluencedmanypeopleindifferentcountries.

n.哲學(xué)家v.影響Listento1aandcompletethetable.Confuciuspioneerinthefieldof________thinkermanyideasabouthuman________andbehavior,especiallyhisideasabout_______andgoodmannersphilosopherinfluencing_____peopleindifferentcountrieswithhis____sayings錄音P9-1aeducationnaturekindnessmanywise1bkeypoints1.Confucius,apioneerinthefieldofeducation.inthefieldof在……領(lǐng)域2.Hismainideasareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.kindnessandgoodmanners“仁”和“禮”3.Hewholearnsbutdoesnotthinkislost;hewhothinksbutdoesnotlearnisindanger.學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆。1.Hewasagreatthinker

whohadmany

wiseideasabouthumannatureandbehavior.2.Hewasalsoafamousphilosopher

whosewisesayingshaveinfluencedmanypeopleindifferentcountries.3.HewasreallyagreatmanfromwhomIcanlearnalot.

Hewasreallyagreatman

who/whom/that/?Icanlearnalotfrom.

Attributiveclauses誰(shuí)（賓格）Sheisawriter__________isfamousforherbooks.Sheisawriter__________welovesomuch.Sheisawriter__________booksareveryfamous.Thisisaniceroom__________windowsarefacingthebeautifulmountains.Putthefollowingsentencesinthecorrectorder.Thentell

aboutConfucius’lifestoryingroupsbyaddingsome

informationfrom1a.()A.ButConfucius

receivedagoodeducationwhenhewasyoung.()B.

Attheageof55,Confuciusbeganto

travelaroundChina.Hetriedtosearchforgoodrulesofbehavior.()C.Andwhenhewas17,hismotherdied.()D.

Inhisthirties,Confuciusbegantoteach.

Hespenttherestofhislifeteaching.()E.Fiveyearslater,he

passedaway(去世).()F.Whenhewas68yearsold,Confucius

returnedtoLu,hishomestate.()G.ConfuciuswasborninthestateofLuintheyear551B.C.()H.Whenhewas3yearsold,hisfatherdied.728153642時(shí)間順序！ReadthesewisesayingsofConfuciusanddiscuss

theirmeaningswithyourpartner.１.

WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,Imaybeabletolearnfromthem.

三人行，必有我?guī)煛＃?

Whatyouknow,youknow;whatyoudon’tknow,youdon’tknow.知之為知之，不知為不知。３.

Learnthenewwhilereviewingtheold.溫故而知新。４.

Isn’titapleasurethatfriendscometoseeyou

fromfaraway?

有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來(lái)，不亦樂(lè)乎？５.

Donotdotootherswhatyouwouldnothavethemdotoyou.己所不欲，勿施于人。3Trytoanswerthequestions.Thenlistentothe

conversationandcheckthem.1.WhatwasthenameofthefirstuniteddynastyinChina’shistory?

TheQindynasty.2.Whenwasitsetupandhowlongdiditlast?

Itwassetupin221B.C.andlasted15years.3.Whowasitsruler?

QinShihuang.錄音P10-4a4aListentotheconversationagainandfillinthe

blanks.錄音P10-4a

TheQindynastyisanimportantdynastyinChina’shistory.Itwasthe_____oneafterChinawasunited.QinShihuangwasthefirstemperor.Hewasa________man.HisrealnamewasYingZheng.In_______,hedefeatedtheothersixstatesandsetuphisownempire.Hewishedthathisempirecould______forever.However,itonlylasted_____years.Afteritcametoanend,LiuBangbecamethefirstemperoroftheHandynasty.firstpowerful221B.C.goon154b1.In221B.C.,hedefeatedtheothersixstatesandsetuphisownempire.

在公元前221年，他打敗了其它六國(guó)，并建立了自己的王國(guó)。（setup建立）2.Hewishedthathisempirecouldgoonforever.

他希望他的帝國(guó)能永遠(yuǎn)持續(xù)下去。3.Afteritcametoanend,LiuBangbecamethefirstemperoroftheHandynasty.

在它（秦）滅亡之后，劉邦成為漢朝的第一位皇帝。（cometoanend結(jié)束）Keypoints

Name:

ZhengHe(1371-1433)

Birthplace:

YunnanProvince

Experiences:

sevenoceanjourneys

Asacaptainandpalaceofficial,ZhengHeled

sevenoceanjourneysfrom1405to1433.n.船長(zhǎng)，艦長(zhǎng)

v.率領(lǐng)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)（動(dòng)詞原形為lead）

ThecompassplayedanimportantroleinZhengHe’ssailing.

n.指南針n.航行

HesailedtotheeastcoastofAfrica.V.航行，起航n.海岸

Unfortunately,hediedofillnessonhiswayhomefromAfricain1433.adv.不幸地

Listento1aandchoosethecorrectanswers.()1.WhichdynastydidZhengHelivein?A.Qindynasty.B.Mingdynasty.C.Handynasty.D.Songdynasty.()2.HowdidZhengHefindthedirectioninthesailing?A.Bythestar.B.Bythesun.C.Bythecompass.D.Bythewind.()3.WhendidZhengHepassaway?A.In1371.B.In1405.C.In1435.D.In1433.錄音P11-1aBCD1bRead1aandcompletethetable.

AgreatestexplorerinChina’shistoryNameZhengHeBirthwasbornin_____Profession_______,palace_______,agreat_______Journey______oceanjourneysduring____yearssailingtothe_______of______morethan__________earlierthanColumbus’

_____journeytoAmericaDeathdiedof_____onhiswayhomefrom_____ZhengHeisreallythe_____ofChina.1371officialexplorercaptain28eastcoastAfricahalfacenturyfirstillnesspridesevenAfrica1c

1.beproudof

以……為驕傲

theprideof……的驕傲2.succeedindoingsth.成功地做了某事3.dieof/from死于……4.It’shardtobelieve！5.Whatagreatexplorer!NotesAttributiveclauses:1.HewasaMingdynastyexplorerwhomweChinesepeopleareproudof.

whom在此引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞explorer，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)。2.Hewasagreatthinker

who

hadmanywiseideasabouthumannatureandbehavior.who在此引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thinker，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，也可以用that來(lái)替換。3.Hewasalsoafamousphilosopher

whosewisesayingshaveinfluencedmanypeopleindifferentcountries.

whose在句中引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作wisesayings的定語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞philosopher，其先行詞既可以是人，也可以是物。NotesCombineeachtwosentencesintoonewithwho,

whom,whose,which

or

thatbyfollowingthe

example.Example:ZhengHewasaMingdynastyexplorer.WeChinesepeopleareproudofhim.ZhengHewasaMingdynasty

explorer

whomweChinesepeopleareproudof.2Combineeachtwosentencesintoonewithwho,

whom,whose,which

or

thatbyfollowingthe

example.ZhengHeledsevenoceanjourneys.Hetookover200shipsand27000peopleeverytime.

ZhengHe

who/that

ledsevenoceanjourneystookover200shipsand27000peopleeverytime.2

Combineeachtwosentencesintoonewithwho,

whom,whose,which

or

thatbyfollowingthe

example.ZhengHediedonhiswayhomein1433.WeChinesepeoplerespecthim.ZhengHewhom

weChinesepeoplerespectdiedonhiswayhomein1433.2

Combineeachtwosentencesintoonewithwho,

whom,whose,which

or

thatbyfollowingthe

example.Theshipisabout151.8meterslongand61.6meterswide.Itssizewasthebiggest.Theship

whose

sizewasthebiggestisabout151.8meterslongand61.6meterswide.2

Combineeachtwosentencesintoonewithwho,

whom,whose,which

or

thatbyfollowingthe

example.

ThejourneysweretodeveloptradeandfriendshipbetweenChinaandothercountries.Thejourneyscoveredmorethan30countriesandareas.Thejourneys

which/that

weretodeveloptradeandfriendshipbetweenChinaandothercountriescoveredmorethan30countriesandareas.n.貿(mào)易2SumupWordsandphrases:wise明智的influence影響whom誰(shuí)（賓格）inthefieldof在……領(lǐng)域passaway去世