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絕密★啟用前
2023年一般高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題(全國(guó)卷3)
試題一總評(píng):試卷整體難度不大,以考查基礎(chǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)為主。閱讀理解以
考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題為主,大部分都能從文中找到做題的依據(jù)。完形填空
題選項(xiàng)的設(shè)置偏簡(jiǎn)潔,幾乎沒有出現(xiàn)較偏的生詞,留意對(duì)上下文的把
握。語(yǔ)法方面考查基本的詞形轉(zhuǎn)換、時(shí)態(tài)、定語(yǔ)從句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,
難度不大。只要清晰基本概念,就都可以做對(duì)。寫作考查的是常見的
書信作文,考生簡(jiǎn)潔下筆;寫作框架已經(jīng)給出,寫作時(shí)留意書信的格
式和上下文的連貫。
留意事項(xiàng):
本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分。考試
結(jié)束后.將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第I卷
留意事項(xiàng):
1.答第I卷前,考考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。
2.選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂
黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,在選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本
試卷,否則無(wú)效。
第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出
最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Music
OperaatMusicHall:1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJune
throughAugust,withadditionalperformancesinMarchand
September.TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.
Phone:241-2742..
ChamberOrchestra:TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406
ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthrough
June.Call723-1182formoreinformation..
SymphonyOrchestra:AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticket
sales,call381-3300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMay
atMusicHallinsummerat
Riverbend.:〃symphony,org/home.asp.
CollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM):Performancesareonthe
maincampus(校內(nèi))oftheuniversity,usuallyatPatricia
CobbettTheater.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,including
performancesbythewell-knownLaSalleQuartet,CCM's
Phi1harmonicOrchestra,andvariousgroupsofmusicians
presentingBaroquethroughmodernmusic.StudentswithI.D.
cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofevents
foreachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat
556-4183..
RiverbendMusicTheater:6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoor
theaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover(price
difference).Bignameshowsallsummerlong!Phone:232-6220..
1.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?
A.241-2742.B.723-1182.
C.381-3300.D.232-6220.
2.WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?
A.February.B.May.C.August.D.November.
3.WherecanstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirI.D.
cards?
A.MusicHall.B.MemorialHall.
C.PatriciaCobbettTheater.D.RiverbendMusicTheater.
4.HowisRiverbendMusicTheaterdifferentfromtheother
places?
A.Ithasseatsintheopenair.
B.Itgivesshowsallyearround.
C.Itoffersmembershipdiscounts.
D.Itpresentsfamousmusicalworks.
【答案】
1.A
2.B
3.C.
4.A
【解析】
試題分析:文章是一篇廣告類短文。共介紹了五個(gè)及音樂有關(guān)的活
動(dòng),包括舉辦的地點(diǎn),舉辦時(shí)間,活動(dòng)內(nèi)容和聯(lián)系方式等。
1.A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“opera”定位到第一個(gè)活動(dòng),第一個(gè)活
動(dòng)的聯(lián)系電話是241-2742,故選A。
2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ChamberOrchustra定位到第二個(gè)活動(dòng),根據(jù)飛hichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarch
throughJune”可知,活動(dòng)舉辦時(shí)間是3.6月,故選3。
3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)、,,汕theirI.D.cards:定位到第四個(gè)活動(dòng)中的一StudeinswithLD.cardscanattendthe
eventsforfree.",根據(jù);usuallyatPatric-aCobbettTheater'可知答案,故選C?
4.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)RverbundMusicThsatM定位到最后一個(gè)活動(dòng),根據(jù)"Largeoutdoortheaterwiththe
closestseats'可知,Riverbend\IusicTheater是一個(gè)露天劇院,不同的座位,其價(jià)格也是不同的,由此可知,
Riverbund\IusicTheater的座位是在室外的;根據(jù)a::summer:o組排除B;根據(jù)第一個(gè)活動(dòng)排除C;根據(jù)
第四個(gè)活動(dòng)排除D。故選A。
考點(diǎn):廣告類短文閱讀
B
OnoneofhertripstoNewYorkseveralyearsago,Eudora
WeltydecidedtotakeacoupleofNewYorkfriendsouttodinner.
TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSidecafeandwithin
minutes,anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.
“Hey,aren'tyoufromMississippi?”theelegant,
white-hairedwriterrememberedbeingaskedbythestranger.
'TmfromMississippitoo.”
Withoutasecondthought,thewomanjoinedtheWeltyparty.
Whenherdinnerpartnershowedup,shealsopulledupachair.
“TheybegantellingmeallthenewsofMississippi,vWelty
said."Ididn'tknowwhatmyNewYorkfriendswerethinking.v
TaxisonarainyNewYorknightarerarerthansunshine.By
thetimethegroupgotuptoleave,itwaspouringoutside.
Welty,snewfriendsimmediatelysentawaitertofindacab.
Headingbackdowntowntowardherhotel,herbig-cityfriends
wereamazedattheturnofeventsthathadchangedtheirBig
AppledinnerintoaMississippi.
“Myfriendssaid:'Nowwebelieveyourstories,J"Welty
added."AndIsaid:'Nowyouknow.Thesearethepeoplethat
makemewritethem.’"
Sittingonasofainherroom,Welty,aslimfigureina
simplegraydress,lookedpleasedwiththisexplanation.
“Idon,tmakethemup,“shesaidofthecharactersinher
fictiontheselast50orsoyears."Idon'thaveto.”
Beauticians,bartenders,pianoplayersandpeoplewith
purplehats,Welty'speoplecomefromafternoonsspent
visitingwitholdfriends,fromwalksthroughthestreetsof
hernativeJackson,Miss.,fromconversationsoverheardona
bus.ItannoysWeltythat,at78,herleftearhasnowgiven
out.Sometimes,sittingonabusoratrain,shehearsonlya
fragment(片段)ofaparticularlyinterestingstory.
5.WhathappenedwhenWeltywaswithherfriendsatthecafe?
A.Twostrangersjoinedher.
B.Herchildhoodfriendscamein.
C.Aheavyrainruinedthedinner.
D.Somepeopleheldapartythere.
6.Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph6refersto
Welty,s.
A.readersB.partiesC.friendsD.stories
7.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecharactersinWelty'sfiction?
A.Theyliveinbigcities.
B.Theyaremostlywomen.
C.Theycomefromreallife.
D.Theyarepleasureseekers.
【答案】
5.A
6.D
7.C
【解析】
試題分析:文童介紹了一位女作家請(qǐng)紐約的朋友吃飯時(shí)發(fā)生的故事。Keity是一位年紀(jì)比較大的作家,她來(lái)
自密西西比。Weiw的作品都是來(lái)自于現(xiàn)實(shí)的生活。
5.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"anothercustomerwasapproachingth"table”和第三段"thewomanjoinedthe
Weltyparty.Whenherdinnerpartnershowedup.shealsopulledupachair可知,先后有兩個(gè)陌生人(一位女士
及其同伴)加入了Welty他們的聚會(huì),故選A。
6.D猜測(cè)詞義題。劃線的them指代前面提到的人或物,根據(jù)“Nov;v.'ebelieveyourstories,可知,them指代的
是VWty寫的小說(shuō)里面的故事,聽了VWtv和兩個(gè)陌生人的有關(guān)密西西比的談話之后,Weity的朋友相信了
Welty小說(shuō)里的故事都是來(lái)源于生活,故選
7.C推理推斷題。依據(jù)"Idon'tmakethemup"和"Welty's
peoplecomefromafternoonsspentvisitingwitholdfriends,
fromwalksthroughthestreetsofhernativeJackson,Miss.,
fromconversationsoverheardonabus.”可知,Welty小說(shuō)里的
人物并非虛構(gòu)的,他們都來(lái)源于現(xiàn)實(shí)的生活,故選C。
考點(diǎn):故事類短文閱讀
C
Ifyouareafruitgrower—orwouldliketobecomeone—take
advantageofAppleDaytoseewhat'saround.
It'scalledAppleDaybutinpracticeit'smorelikeApple
Month.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithas
caughton,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaround
Britain.
Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoften
taste,awidevarietyofapples.Topeoplewhoareusedtothe
limitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGala
insupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherange
ofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwas
grownbytheRomans.Althoughitdoesn'ttasteofanything
special,it'sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly(多疙瘩的)
Cat'sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.
Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocal
conditions.Oneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingquality
isOrleansReinette,butyou,11needawarm,shelteredplace
withperfectsoiltogrowit,soit'sapipedreamformost
appleloverswhofallforit.
Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhich
oneswillbestsuityourconditions,andbecausetheseare
familyaffairs,childrenarewellcateredforwithapple-themed
funandgames.
AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithan
interestinfruit,includingstatelygardensandcommercial
orchards(果園).Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperience,
tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdale,near
FavershaminKent.
8.Whatcanpeopledoattheappleevents?
A.AttendexpertsJlectures.B.Visitfruit-loving
families.
C.Plantfruittreesinanorchard.D.Tastemanykindsof
apples.
9.WhatcanwelearnaboutDecio?
A.Itisanewvariety.B.Ithasastrangelook.
C.Itisrarelyseennow.D.Ithasaspecialtaste.
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“apipedream”in
Paragraph3mean?
A.Apracticalidea.B.Avainhope.
C.Abrilliantplan.D.Aselfishdesire.
11.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Toshowhowtogrowapples.
B.Tointroduceanapplefestival.
C.Tohelppeopleselectapples.
D.Topromoteappleresearch.
【答案】
8.D
9.C
10.B
11.B
【解析】
試題分析:作者向人們介紹了一個(gè)節(jié)日--AppleDav。由于這個(gè)節(jié)日翡翠受歡迎,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)演變成“蘋果月”
了。在英國(guó),人們?cè)谑路輵c祝該節(jié)日,持續(xù)大約一個(gè)月的時(shí)間。
S.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段飛家選anappleuvemisagoodchancetosee:andoftentaste:awidevarietyof
app!”「可知,參加相關(guān)的慶?;顒?dòng)的人們可以品嘗各種各樣的蘋果,故選D。
9C推理判斷題。故選C。
10.B猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)第二段“toseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillmexistence:suchasDecio"可知,Decio
是許多仍然存在的經(jīng)期蘋果種類之一,根據(jù)whichismoreofacuriosity出血anythingelse”可知,人們品嘗它
是出于好奇心,故選B。
11.B寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段'fyouareafruitgrower—arwouldliketobecomeone-takeadvantageofApple
Daytoseewhat'saround.'和最后一段"fyouwanttohavearealorchardexperience,tryvisitingtheNational
FruitCollectionatBrogdaienearFavershaminKent「可知,作者向讀者介紹了一個(gè)節(jié)日AppleDay,并推
薦人們參加這個(gè)節(jié)日,故選B。
考點(diǎn):生活故事類短文閱讀
D
Badnewssells.Ifitbleeds,.itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,
andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesforthe
eveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthat
informationisbeingspreadandmonitored(監(jiān)控)indifferent
ways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytracking
people,se-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthat
goodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsob
stories.
“The'ifitbleeds'ruleworksformassmedia,“says
JonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.
“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon'tcarehowyou,refeeling.
Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealot
morehowtheyreact.Youdon'twantthemtothinkofyouas
aDebbieDowner.”
Researchersanalyzingword-of-mouth
communication一e-mails,Webpostsandreviews,face-to-face
conversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethan
negative(消極的),butthatdidn'tnecessarilymeanpeople
preferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoften
simplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbad
things?Totestforthatpossibility,Dr.Bergerlookedathow
peoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:thousandsof
articlesonTheNewYorkTimes'website.HeandaPenn
colleagueanalyzedthe“moste—mailed“l(fā)istforsixmonths.
Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthescience
sectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-science
articles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimes,readersandmade
themwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.
Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexciting
orfunny,orthatinspire.dnegativefeelingslikeangeror
anxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneeded
tobearoused(激發(fā))onewayortheother,andtheypreferred
goodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikely
itwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook,
wContagious:WhyThingsCatchOn."
12.Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?
A.Newsreports.B.Researchpapers.
C.Privatee-mails.D.Dailyconversations.
13.WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?
A.They'resociallyinactive.
B.They'regoodattellingstories.
C.They,reinconsiderateofothers.
D.They'recarefulwiththeirwords.
14.Whichtendedtobethemoste-mailedaccordingtoDr.
Berger'sresearch?
A.Sportsnew.B.Sciencearticles.
C.Personalaccounts.D.Financialreviews.
15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.SadStoriesTravelFarandWide
B.OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeople
C.ReadingHabitsChangewiththeTimes
D.GoodNewsBeatsBadonSocialNetworks
【答案】
12.A
13.C
14.B
15.D
【解析】
試題分析:人們常說(shuō)”沒有消息就是最好的消息”,類似的傳統(tǒng)說(shuō)法只適合于大眾媒體。在網(wǎng)絡(luò)普及的時(shí)代,
好消息在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的傳播速度比壞消息要快很多。
12.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段',The,if1b:eeds'nieworksformassmed:a"可知,像"itbleeds”這樣的傳統(tǒng)說(shuō)法
適用于大眾媒體,故選A。
13.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)"youcarealotmorehowth”reaa可知,你非常在乎朋友聽完你講的故事后的反應(yīng),
根據(jù)"Youdon'twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner."可知,你不想被當(dāng)作一個(gè)"DebbieDowner”,說(shuō)
明指的是一個(gè)不為他人考慮的人”,故選C。
14.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"articles:nthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthan
non-sc】encearucies”可知,科技類的文宣比非科技類的更有可能被人們討論,故選B。
15.D選擇最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)第一段"Bytrack:*peoplese-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgood
newscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.”可知,好消息在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上傳播得更快,影響更深
遠(yuǎn);說(shuō)明文章主要講的是好消息通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的傳播,故選D。
考點(diǎn):風(fēng)俗文化類短文閱讀
其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選
項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Everyon.eknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.16Butit
seemsthatmanypeopledon,tcookfishathome.Americanseat
onlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butwe
eattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,
storing,andcookingfishisn,tdifficult.17Thistextis
abouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.
18Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthat
y.ou'restandingattheoceanJsedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmell
meansthefishisn'tfresh.19Whenyouhaveboughtafish
andarrivehome,you'dbetterstorethefishinthe
refrigeratorifyoudon'tcookitimmediately,butfreshfish
shouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozen
fishisn,tastastyasthefreshone.
Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.
20First,leanitandseasonitwithyourch
oiceofspices(調(diào)料).
Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitina
steampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsabou
tonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)
Then,it'sreadytoserve.
A.Donotbuyit.
B.Theeasiestistosteamit.
C.Thisishowyoucandoit.
D.Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.
E.Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.
F.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.
G.
Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheart
disease.
【答案】
16.G
17.D
18.F
19.A
20.B
20.B考查上下文串聯(lián)。依據(jù)
“Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitin
asteampot”可知,本段介紹的是蒸魚的方法,故選B。
考點(diǎn):生活類短文閱讀
其次部分:英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題L5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面的短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)
中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronour
footballteam.Thatmeant21MiIlerKing,whowasthebest
22atourschool.
FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongI
workedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor23.
JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlost
hisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom24.
Helookedvery25,buthedidntcry.
Thatseason,I26allofMiller,srecordswhilehe27
thehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmost
valuableplayer,28IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwas
toblameforMiller's29.
Oneafternoon,Iwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsaw
Miller30goingoverafence一whichwasn't31toclimb
ifyouhadbotharms.I'msureIwasthelastpersoninthe
worldhewantedtoaccept32from.Buteventhatchallenge
heaccepted.I33himmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwe
werefinally34ontheotherside,hesaidtome,“Youknow,
Ididn,ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudid
35.Thankyouforfillinginfor36.”
Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad37.Ithoughttomyself,
howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbut
notdefeated,hewas38aheadofme.Iwasrighttohave39
him.Fromthatdayon,Igrew40andalittlemorereal.
21.A.cheeringforB.beatingoutC.relyingon
D.stayingwith
22.A.coachB.studentC.teacherD.
player
23.A.practiceB.showC.comfort
D.pleasure
24.A.schoolB.vacationC.hospital
D.training
25.A.paleB.calmC.relaxedD.
ashamed
26.A.heldB.brokeC.set
D.tried
27.A.reportedB.judgedC.organized
D.watched
28.A.andB.thenC.but
D.thus
29.A.decisionB.mistakeC.accident
D.sacrifice
30.A.stuckB.hurtC.tiredD.
lost
31.A.steadyB.hardC.funD.
fit
32.A.praiseB.adviceC.assistance
D.apology
33.A.letB.helpedC.had
D.noticed
34.A.droppedB.readyC.trapped
D.safe
35.A.fineB.wrongC.quickly
D.normally
36.A.usB.yourselfC.meD.
them
37.A.memoriesB.ideasC.attitudes
D.dreams
38.A.stillB.alsoC.yet
D.just
39.A.challengedB.curedC.invited
D.admired
40.A.healthierB.biggerC.cleverer
D.cooler
【答案】
21.B
22.D
23.A
24.C
25.A
26.B
27.D
28.C
29.C
30.A
31.B
32.C
33.B
34.D
35.A
36.C
37.D
38.A
39.D
40.B
【解析】
試題分析:文章是一篇與足球有關(guān)的故事。作者想成為球隊(duì)里最棒的球員,并向最優(yōu)秀的球員\血:"看齊。
為了實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想,作者刻苦訓(xùn)練,在Miller受傷之后,作者脫穎而出,成為最有價(jià)值球員。作者的表現(xiàn)得到
了Nlilier認(rèn)可。
2LB考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.cheeringfor為…歡呼;B.beatingout打敗jC.relyingon依靠;D.stayingwith
和……待在一起。根據(jù)"becomethestatonourfootba::team"可知,要想成為球隊(duì)里的明星,就要打敗最優(yōu)秀
的球員,故選B。
22.D考查名詞辨析。A.coach教練;Bstudent學(xué)生;Cteacher教師;D.player選手,球員。whowasthebest
--_atourschool.全校最好的球員是M;::erKing,故選Do
23.A考查名詞新析。ARactice練習(xí);3.shov演出,表現(xiàn),節(jié)目;Ccomfort安慰;D.pleasure樂趣。作者
隨身帶著足球是為了練習(xí),故選A。
24.C考查名詞辨析。Aschool學(xué)校,Evacation假期;C.ho$p:tal醫(yī)院jD.training訓(xùn)練。\liller意外受傷,
失去了右臂,作者在他出院后去看他,故選C。
25.A考查形容詞辨析。A.pale蒼白的;B.calm平靜的;C.relaxed放松點(diǎn);D.ashamed羞恥的,慚愧的。
根據(jù)"buthedidn.tcry"可知,的情況不太樂觀,故選A。
26.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.he:d握住;B.broke打破:C.set創(chuàng)立,開創(chuàng):D.tried嘗試。根據(jù)"records記錄"可
知,作者破了Miller的紀(jì)錄,故選B。
27.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.reported報(bào)告;B.judged推斷;C.organized
組織;D.watched觀看。whilehe27thehomegamesfromthe
bench受傷后的Miller坐在長(zhǎng)凳上觀看競(jìng)賽,故選D。
28.C考查并列連詞。A.and和;B.then然后;C.but但是;D.thus
因止匕。1wasnamedmostvaluableplayer和Ioftenhadcrazydreams
形成對(duì)比,作者雖然被封為最有價(jià)值球員,但是他總是做噩夢(mèng),故選
Co
29.C考查名詞辨析。A.decision確定;B.mistake錯(cuò)誤;C.accident
事故;D.sacrifice犧牲。讓作者感到內(nèi)疚的是,仿佛是自己應(yīng)當(dāng)
為Miller的事故負(fù)責(zé),作者覺得有點(diǎn)勝之不武,故選C。
30.A考查形容詞辨析。A.stuck;B.hurt;3tired勞累的;D.lost
丟失的。sawMiller30goingoverafence作者看到Miller
在翻籬笆,只有一只手臂的Miller翻籬笆很困難,因此應(yīng)當(dāng)是被卡
在籬笆上了,故選A。
3LB考查形容詞辨析。A.steady穩(wěn)定的;B.hard困難的;C.fun有趣的;D.fit合適的,健康的。ifyouhad
botharms.手臂健全的人翻籬笆不費(fèi)吹灰之力,故選B。
32.C考查名詞辨析。A.praise表?yè)P(yáng);B.advice建議;C.assistance幫助;D.apology道歉。作者認(rèn)為Miller
最不愿接受作者的幫助,thelast最不可能的,故選C。
33.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.let讓;B.helped幫助;C.had有,使;Dnoticed注意到。根據(jù)"heaccepted何知,
Miller接受了作者的幫助,故選B。
34.D考查形容詞辨析。Adropped;Bready準(zhǔn)備好的;Ctrapped被困住的;D.safe安全的。作拗口MUler
兩人成功翻過(guò)籬笆,故選D。
35.A考查副詞簫析。Afne夠好,可接受;B.wrong錯(cuò)誤地;C.quickly迅速;D.normally正常。Miller認(rèn)
為作者表現(xiàn)得很好,故選A。
36.C考查代詞辨析。A.us我們;B.yourself你自己3C.me我;D.them他們。Mill"感謝作者填補(bǔ)了他的
空缺,故選C。
37.D考查名詞辨析。Amemories記憶;B.ideas主意;C.attitudes態(tài)度;D.dreams夢(mèng)。得到了Miller的認(rèn)
可之后,作者的噩夢(mèng)也不見了蹤影,故選D。
38.4考副詞辨析查(^.51111仍然再.also也;C.yet然而,還沒;D:ust剛剛,僅僅。DamagedbutnotdefeatedMiller
雖然受傷了,但卻不會(huì)被打敗,作者認(rèn)為Miller仍然是最強(qiáng)的,故選A。
39.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.challenged挑戰(zhàn);B.cured治愈;C.invited邀請(qǐng);D.admired敬佩,贊賞,欣賞。Iwas
righttohave作者認(rèn)為自己敬戰(zhàn)Miller沒有做錯(cuò),故選D。
40.B考查形容詞比校級(jí)。Ahealthier更健康的:B.bigger更大的,更重要的,更成功的;C.cleverer更聰明
的;D.cooler更酷的,更涼的。從那天起,作者長(zhǎng)大了許多,更重視自己的存在了,故選B。
考點(diǎn):生活故事類短文閱讀
絕密★啟用前
2023年一般高等學(xué)校全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷HI)
英語(yǔ)
第II卷
留意:將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。
其次部分:英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)
單詞的正確形式。
InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”
culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,41Vietnam,foodis
usuallyeatenwithchopsticks.
Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodor
bamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.
Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegant
chopsticksmight42(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinese
characters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsand
metal43(create)specialdesigns.
TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.
Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,44(use)
twigs(樹枝)toremoveit.Overtime,45thepopulationgrew,
peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcook
morequickly.Foodinsmal1piecescouldbeeateneasilywith
twigswhich46(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.
SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,
47__livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe48
(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswould
remindpeopleofkillingsand49(be)tooviolentforuseat
thetable.
ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,for
example,mostpeopletraditionallyeat50theirhands.
【答案】
41.and
42.bemade
43.tocreate
44.using
45.as/when
46.gradually
47.who
48.development
49.were
50.with
【解析】
試題分析:本題主要考查詞法和句法知識(shí),集中考查了詞性轉(zhuǎn)換,并列句,定語(yǔ)從句,狀語(yǔ)從句和非謂語(yǔ)
動(dòng)詞等語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。
4Land考查并列連詞。這里列舉了一些亞洲的國(guó)家,它們是并列關(guān)系,故填and。
42.bemade考查固定詞組。sthbemadeof精美的筷子可能非由金或銀制成的筷子莫屬。.某物由……制成,
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形,故填bemade。
43.tocreate考查不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。技術(shù)嫻熟的工人會(huì)把各種各樣的硬質(zhì)木材和金屬結(jié)合起來(lái),以創(chuàng)造出特
殊風(fēng)格的筷子。這里用不定式表目的,故填tocreate。
44.usmg考查現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。人們可能使用大鍋煮食物,用樹枝把鍋移開,use的邏輯主語(yǔ)是people,
兩者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨狀況,故填usmg。
45.aswhen考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:隨著大口的增長(zhǎng),人們開始把食物切成小塊,這樣可以煮得快一點(diǎn),
這里是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,when意為,當(dāng)……時(shí)候”,后跟長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作或短動(dòng)作,故填as/ahen。
46.graduaEy考查副詞。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞或形容詞,這里修飾動(dòng)詞矩語(yǔ)turnedinto,應(yīng)該用副詞,故填gradually0
47.who考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.。劇中有逗號(hào),說(shuō)明是非限制性定語(yǔ)
從句,先行詞是Confucius孔子,定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ),且指人,故填
whoo
48.development考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。the+名詞+of,意為”..
的……”,這里指“筷子的發(fā)展”,故填development。
49.were考查時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)句意可知,這里指的是刀子因太暴力而不適
合在餐桌上運(yùn)用,believed后跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,and連接了兩個(gè)并列
的謂語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)knives是復(fù)數(shù),依據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一樣的原則,這里用一般過(guò)
去時(shí),故填were。
50.with考查介詞。句意:在印度,大部分人還是用傳統(tǒng)的吃飯方法
一—用手拿,with+表示詳細(xì)工具的名詞,故填with。
考點(diǎn):名詞;介詞;副詞;并列連詞;非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;定語(yǔ)從句;狀語(yǔ)
從句
第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌
寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每,句中最多有兩處。每處
錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(八),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
留意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttime
forme.Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.
Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmake
decisionsbyyourself.However,myparentsdidntseemtothink
such.Theyalwaystellmewhattodoandhowto
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