新教材高中英語課時練習十Unit4StartingoutUnderstandingideas課件外研選擇性必修第二冊

十Unit4

Startingout&UnderstandingideasⅠ.單句語法填空1.(2019·北京高考)Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration,Wilsonisthere_______(assist)them.

2.(2017·江蘇高考)In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneofwhosepurposesis________(relieve)worldwidestarvation.

3.Butwithsomeworkand________(devote),you’llmakeprogress.

4.These________(special)doctorsusuallyworkinhospitalsandareknownas“consultants”.

5.Measlesisoneofthemost__________(infect)diseasesknown.

toassisttorelievedevotionspecialistinfectiousvitallytacklingtragicallyboundariestakeanychancesstepintohisshoesdevotedherlifetoisvitalforatriskgettingcaughtupinRegardlessofinvolvedinagainstalloddsⅢ.完成句子1.We’retoobusytotakealongholidaythisyear,_______________________________________.

今年我們太忙了,不能休長假,更不用說我們還負擔不起(這筆錢了)。2.Myteacherdidwhathecould____________________.

我的老師盡他所能使他的課生動活潑。3.Onecouldheareverysubjectunderthesun___________________.

你們可以聽到人們天南海北什么都談得很熱烈。nottomentionthefactthatwecan’taffordittomakehisclasslivelybeinghotlydiscussed4.____________________________,butalsohekeptit.

他不僅做出了許諾,而且履行了諾言。5.It’sveryimportant__________________________________________.

對于學生來說上課認真聽老師講課是非常重要的。Notonlydidhemakeapromiseforstudentstolistentoteacherscarefullyinclass

結(jié)合課文主題使用本單元詞匯與句型,根據(jù)提示寫一篇80詞左右的短文1.一天,山林里發(fā)生了火災。2.消防隊員到達現(xiàn)場時,火勢正猛。3.在當?shù)卣膸椭?消防隊員很快撲滅了大火。但是一名消防員受傷了。4.他被帶到了最近的診所,馬上請來了專家。5.時間對他來說太重要了。6.醫(yī)生和專家合作挽救了他的生命。

Oneday,afireoutbreakhappenedinthemountainforest.Thefirewasragingwhenthefiremenarrivedonthescene.Assistedbythelocalgovernment,firefighterssoontackledthefire.Butoneofthefiremenwasinjured.Hewastakentothenearestclinicandspecialistswerecalledinimmediately.Timeistoovitaltohim.Doctorsandexpertscollaboratedtogethertosavehislife.

Ambersaid,“LivingandworkinginCambodiahelpedmeseetheworldinnewwaysandmademeawareofthehardshipandsufferingthatmanypeoplearoundtheworldfaceeveryday.Thoseelevenmonthsweresomeofthemostmeaningfulmonthsofmylife.”【文章大意】Amber作為志愿者在柬埔寨生活、工作了十一個月,并通過幫助當?shù)厝藬[脫貧窮,對世界有了新的看法。1.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.WorldHopeInternationalB.BenefitsofMicro-financeC.Amber’sVolunteerExperienceinCambodiaD.PovertyinDevelopingCountries【解析】選C。標題歸納題。通讀全文,本文主要介紹了Amber在柬埔寨的志愿者經(jīng)歷。3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.AmbermetwithnodifficultiesaftershearrivedinCambodiaB.AmberistheleaderofWorldHopeInternationalC.fewchildrengotoschoolbecausetherearen’tenoughschoolsinCambodiaD.manylocalpeopleinCambodiachangedtheirliveswiththeloans【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“howthesmallloanstheyreceivedtransformedtheirlives”和第三段內(nèi)容可知,小額信貸項目讓很多人受益,改變了他們的生活。4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutPaulisTRUE?A.Eachoftheloanshehadreceivedhelpedhimalot.B.Hewaspoorbecausehedidn’tworkashardasothers.C.Hebecamedisabledbecauseofacaraccident.D.Heboughtasoundsystemforhiswedding.【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“everyloanhadimprovedhisfamily’squalityoflife”可知,每筆小額信貸都幫助他改善了他家人的生活。B(2021·黃山高二檢測)Initsbesttimesonthenineteenthcentury,thatch(茅草屋頂)playedanimportantroleinprotectingBritishhomesfromtheweather.Butnewtechnologiessincehaveledtoarapiddeclineinthatchingandmanyofthethatchedcottagesthatremainhavebeenchangedbeyondallrecognitionbydevelopersorhaverunintodisrepair,aratherupsettingreminderofabygoneage.【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。在英國歷史上曾經(jīng)發(fā)揮過積極作用的茅草屋,被人們遺忘且數(shù)量上迅速減少,不過最近威爾士的一家公司正試圖給威爾士西部最后的一些傳統(tǒng)茅草屋注入新的活力,這家公司把這些茅草屋變成了復古的度假屋,并取得了成功。5.HowdoestheauthorsoundwhentalkingaboutthatchedcottagesinParagraph1?A.Excited.

B.Afraid.

C.Sorry.

D.Humorous.

【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中最后一句話可知,許多保留下來的茅草屋要么被開發(fā)商改造得面目全非,要么年久失修,這讓人難過地想起了一個逝去的時代。所以可以判斷出,作者在第一段中談到茅草屋時聽起來有些難過。故選C。8.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BuyupTraditionalThatchedCottages.B.ProtectBritishHomesfromtheWeather.C.SpendaWeekendUndertheThatch.D.BringPropertiesBackintotheCommunity.

【解析】選C。標題歸納題。通讀全文尤其是最后一段可知,作者建議游客周末“在茅草屋下”度過,而不是在度假屋度過。所以短文的最佳標題為“在茅草屋下度周末”。故選C。breathe本意是“呼吸”,在這里是“注入”的意思。Ⅱ.閱讀填句(2021·池州高二檢測)

Therearelotsofskiingloversaroundtheworld.Togetthemostoutofyourtimeonthemountainyoushouldthinkthrougheachpartofyouradventure-equipment,clothing,food,andtravel.

1

,themoretimeyoucanspendontheslopes.

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文?！拔摇毙r候參加了一個夏令營,期間和其他人一起參加夜晚登山露營活動。登山過程中,有人會抱怨走不動了;但是后來“我”發(fā)現(xiàn),如果我們停止抱怨,堅持下去,我們的道路并沒有那么難走。1.A.experience

B.behaviour

C.occasion

D.situation【解析】選A。根據(jù)該句中的“anovernighttripofmountainclimbing”可知,此處表示這是最難以忘懷的一次經(jīng)歷(experience)。behaviour行為;occasion場合;situation情形。2.A.seen B.reachedC.climbed D.described【解析】選C。根據(jù)上文中的“mountainclimbing”可知,此處表示“爬”(climb)山。see看到;reach到達;describe描述。3.A.especially B.normallyC.obviously D.naturally【解析】選A。根據(jù)語境可知,爬山是一種身體上的挑戰(zhàn),尤其(especially)是當你背著食物和露營裝備的時候。normally正常地;obviously明顯地;naturally自然地。4.A.ashamed B.tiredC.puzzled D.shocked【解析】選B。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合常識可知,當露營者累了(tired)的時候,他們開始抱怨。ashamed羞愧的;puzzled困惑的;shocked震驚的。5.A.food B.waterC.shelter D.backpack【解析】選D。根據(jù)第一段中的“whenyou’recarryingyourfoodandshelteronyourback”可知,此處表示有人抱怨自己的背包(backpack)太重。food食物;water水;shelter遮蔽物。6.A.parents B.teachers C.guides D.partners【解析】選B。根據(jù)下文中的“theteacherswouldhavenoticed...care”可知,此處表示“老師們(teachers)的回答”。parents父母;guides導游;partners搭檔。7.A.somewhere B.anywhereC.nowhere D.everywhere【解析】選C。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合常識可知,事實是,抱怨的露營者遠沒有(nowhere)筋疲力盡(exhaustion),nowherenear意為“遠沒有”。8.A.camp B.exhaustionC.mountain D.destination【解析】選B。事實是,抱怨的露營者遠沒有筋疲力盡(exhaustion)。camp野營;mountain山;destination目的地。9.A.signs B.activities C.gestures D.scenes【解析】選A。根據(jù)語境可知,如果有人筋疲力盡的話,老師們會注意到這種跡象(signs),并且給予他們照顧。activities活動;gestures姿態(tài);scenes場面。10.A.shared B.understoodC.suffered D.overcame【解析】選D。根據(jù)語境可知,抱怨的人一旦意識到他們得不到同情,他們會克服(overcame)不適。shared分享;understood理解;suffered遭受。11.A.couldn’thelp B.endedupC.insistedon D.gaveup【解析】選B。并且大多數(shù)情況下,最終(endedup)玩得很開心。couldn’thelp禁不住;insistedon堅持;gaveup放棄。12.A.amazing B.shockingC.worrying D.annoying【解析】選D。根據(jù)該句中的“theyhurtthegroup”可知,抱怨的人讓人討厭(annoying)。amazing驚人的;shocking令人震驚的;worrying令人擔憂的。13.A.poorer B.harder C.easier D.better【解析】選B。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合常識可推知,抱怨讓每個人的生活更加艱難(harder)。14.A.life B.mindC.suffering D.mistake【解析】選C。根據(jù)語境可知,相反,據(jù)“我”的經(jīng)驗看,如果你決心去掌控你的痛苦(suffering)。life生活;mind思想;mistake錯誤。15.A.trip B.plan C.solution D.dream【解析】選C。根據(jù)句意“據(jù)我的經(jīng)驗看,越過它并集中注意力于解決方法,那么一開始你就會意識到它并不是那么糟糕”可知此處為solution(解決方法)。trip旅行;plan計劃;dream夢想?！緜溥x語篇】

閱讀理解(2021·廣州高二檢測)

Closeyoureyesforaminuteandimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeifyouhadahundreddollarsless.Alsoimaginewhatitwouldbelikespendingtherestofyourlifewithyoureyesclosed.Imaginehavingtoreadthispage,notwithyoureyesbutwithyourfinger-tips.Withexistingmedicalknowledgeandskills,two-thirdsoftheworld’s42millionblindshouldnothavetosuffer.Unfortunately,richcountriespossessmostofthisknowledge,whiledevelopingcountriesdonot.ORBISisaninternationalnon-profitorganizationwhichoperatestheworld’sonlyflyingteachingeyehospital.ORBISintendstohelpfightblindnessworldwide.InsideaDC-8aircraft,thereisafully-equippedteachinghospitalwithtelevisionstudioandclassroom.Doctorsaretaughtthelatesttechniquesofbringingsightbacktopeoplethere.ProjectORBISalsoaimsatpromotingpeacefulcooperation(合作)amongcountries.ORBIStriestohelpdevelopingcountriesbyprovidingtrainingduringthree-weekmedicalprograms.ORBIShastaughtsight-savingtechniquestoover35,000doctorsandnurses,whocontinuetocuretensofthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear.ORBIShasconducted17planeprogramsinChinasofar.FortheseventotenmillionblindinChina,ORBISisplanningtodomoreforthem.AtthemomentanORBISisworkingonalong-termplantodevelopatrainingcenterandtoprovideeyecareservicetoShanxiProvince.ORBISneedsyourhelptocontinuetheirworkandfreepeoplefromblindness.Forjust$38,youcanhelponepersonsee;for$380youcanbringsightto10people;$1,300helpsteachadoctornewskills;andfor$13,000youcanprovideatrainingprogrammeforagroupofdoctorswhocanmakethousandsofblindpeopleseeagain.Yourmoneycanopentheireyestotheworld.PleasehelpORBISimprovethequalityoflifeforsomanypeoplelessfortunatethanourselves.【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。世界上的盲人多達四千萬。ORBIS組織創(chuàng)辦flyingteachingeyehospital,為使貧窮國家獲得均等的醫(yī)療知識和技術做了許多貢獻。為讓ORBIS組織發(fā)揮更大作用,本文號召人們捐獻愛心。1.Thefirstparagraphisintendedto______.

A.introduceanewwayofreadingB.advisethepublictoleadasimplelifeC.directthepublic’sattentiontotheblindD.encouragethepublictouseimagination【解析】選C。寫作意圖題。該段有三句話,連續(xù)用了三個imagine。尤其后兩句要讀者想象一下:閉著眼睛度過余生將會怎樣;用指尖不用眼睛閱讀此文又會怎樣。作者的意圖顯然要大家體會一下盲人生活,從而引起讀者閱讀下文話題的興趣。因此C選項正確。2.Whatdowelearnaboutexistingmedicalknowledgeandskillsintheworld?A.They