寒假輕松銜接Unit+4+History+and+Traditions復(fù)習(xí)鞏固 高一英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）必修第二冊(cè)

復(fù)習(xí)鞏固：（10）Unit4HistoryandTraditions—高一英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）寒假輕松銜接一、單詞填空用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。1.Theymanagedtomakethemselves_______(understand)byusingverysimpleEnglish.2.A________(retire)engineer,76-year-oldWilsonhasbeenofferingfreeridestocollegestudentsforthepasteightyears.3.Thechieffinancialofficerofthecompanywascharged_____wastingmuchmoney.4.Thewebsite_____(belong)tothiscompanyispopularwithyoungmen.5.Scientistswere_____(puzzle)astowhythewhalehadswumtotheshore.二、翻譯句子6.我不知道我們能在什么地方找到湯姆。(Ihavenoidea...)_________________________________________7.如果你煙癮大,你更可能患上一些疾病。(sbislikelytodo)_________________________________________8.他最后變成了一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員并不令人驚訝。(it作形式主語(yǔ))_________________________________________9.我不知道我能向誰(shuí)尋求幫助。(Ihavenoidea...)_________________________________________10.這位老人喜歡關(guān)著窗戶(hù)睡覺(jué)。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))_________________________________________

三、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Somepeoplebringoutthebestinyouinawaythatyoumightneverhavefullyrealizedonyourown.Mymomwasoneofthosepeople.MyfatherdiedwhenIwasninemonthsold.WhileIwasgrowingup,welivedaveryhardlife.Wehadlittlemoney,butmymomgavemealotoflove.Eachnight,shesatmeonherlap(大腿部)andspokethewordsthatwouldchangemylife,"Kemmons,youarecertaintobeagreatmanandyoucandoanythinginlifeifyouworkhardenoughtogetit."Atfourteen,IwashitbyacarandthedoctorssaidIwouldneverwalkagain.Everyday,mymomspoketomeinhergentle,lovingvoice,tellingmethatnomatterwhatthosedoctorssaid,IcouldwalkagainifIwantedto.ShedrovethatmessagesodeepintomyheartthatIfinallybelievedher.Ayearlater,Ireturnedtoschool—walkingonmyown!WhentheGreatDepression(大蕭條)hit,mymomlostherjob.ThenIleftschooltosupportbothofus.Atthatmoment,Iwasdeterminednevertobepooragain.Overtheyears,Iexperiencedvariouslevelsofbusinesssuccess.ButtherealturningpointoccurredonavacationItookwithmywifeandfivekidsin1951.Iwasdissatisfiedwiththesecond-classhotelsavailableforfamiliesandwasangrythattheychargedanextra$2foreachchild.ThatwastooexpensivefortheaverageAmericanfamily.ItoldmywifethatIwasgoingtoopenamotel(汽車(chē)旅館)forfamiliesthatwouldneverchargeextraforchildren.Therewereplentyofdoubtersatthattime.Notsurprisingly,Momwasoneofmystrongestsupporters.Sheworkedbehindthedeskandevendesignedtheroomstyle.Asinanybusiness,weexperiencedalotofchallenges.Butwithmymom'swordsdeeplyrootedinmysoul,Ineverdoubtedwewouldsucceed.Fifteenyearslater,wehadthelargesthotelsystemintheworld—HolidayInn.In1979mycompanyhad1,759inns(小旅館)inmorethanfiftycountrieswithanincomeof$1billionayear.Youmaynothavestartedlifeinthebestsituations.Butifyoucanfindataskinlifeworthworkingforandbelieveinyourself,nothingwillstopyou.1.WhatKemmons'smomoftentoldhimduringhischildhoodwas_____.A.caring B.moving C.encouraging D.interesting2.WhatcausedKemmonstostartamotelbyhimself?A.Histerribleexperienceinthehotel.B.Hispreviousbusinesssuccessofvariouslevels.C.Hismom'ssupport.D.Hiswife'ssuggestion.3.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKemmons'smom?A.Modest,helpfulandhard-working. B.Loving,supportiveandstrong-willed.C.Careful,helpfulandbeautiful. D.Strict,sensitiveandsupportive.4.WhichofthefollowingledtoKemmons'ssuccessaccordingtothepassage?A.Self-confidence,hardwork,highereducationandapoorfamily.B.Mom'sencouragement,cleargoals,self-confidenceandhardwork.C.Cleargoals,Mom'sencouragement,apoorfamilyandhighereducation.D.Mom'sencouragement,apoorfamily,highereducationandopportunities.四、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinaisthenativeplaceoftea.Originally(起初),tea①_____(use)asakindofmedicineinsteadofadrink.Later,as②_____(far)intothefeaturesoftheancientChineseexplored③_____herbs(藥草)andmadeitintoatea,theyseparateditkindofdrinkand④_____(gradual)itdevelopedintoChineseteaculture.Recordsshowthatthecustomofteadrinking,⑤_____startedfromtheWesternHanDynasty,alreadybecame⑥_____fashionforpeopleinahigh⑦_(dá)____(society)positionduringtheNorthernWeiDynasty.IntheTangDynastyitwascommon⑧_____(drink)tea.Andpeopletriedoutevenmore⑨_____(approach)todrinkingtea.IntheSongDynasty,teaplantingandtradewereontheincreaseandthetechniqueof⑩_____(make)teawasgreatlyimproved.BytheYuanDynasty,drinkingteahadbecomesomethingverycommonineverydaylife.IntheMingandQingDynasties,peopledrankteainalmostthesamewayaswedotoday.

答案以及解析一、1.答案：understood解析：考查過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。此處為“make+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu),賓語(yǔ)themselves和understand之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句意:他們通過(guò)使用很簡(jiǎn)單的英語(yǔ)設(shè)法使自己被理解了。2.答案：retired解析：考查過(guò)去分詞作前置定語(yǔ)。句意:76歲的威爾遜是一位退休的工程師,他在過(guò)去的八年里一直在為大學(xué)生提供免費(fèi)乘車(chē)服務(wù)。設(shè)空處修飾后面的engineer,retire是不及物動(dòng)詞,其過(guò)去分詞retired(退休的)只表示完成不表示被動(dòng)。3.答案：with解析：考查介詞。chargesb.withdoingsth.意為“控告某人做某事”。故填with。句意:該公司的首席財(cái)務(wù)官被指控浪費(fèi)了很多金錢(qián)。4.答案：belonging解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。該句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,所以此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一種形式,此處表示屬于這家公司的這個(gè)網(wǎng)站,tothiscompany作后置定語(yǔ),修飾Thewebsite,而belongto不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí),作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)用belongingto。故填belonging。5.答案：puzzled解析：考查形容詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的Scientists(主語(yǔ))和were(系動(dòng)詞)可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞puzzled作表語(yǔ),表示“(人感到)困惑的”。二、6.答案：IhavenoideawherewecanfindTom.7.答案：Ifyouareaheavysmoker,youaremorelikelytosufferfromsomediseases.8.答案：Itisnotsurprisingthathefinallyturnedouttobeanexcellentbasketballplayer.9.答案：IhavenoideawhoIcanturntoforhelp.10.答案：Theoldmanlikestosleepwiththewindowsclosed.三、1.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中作者的媽媽說(shuō)的話“Kemmons,youarecertaintobeagreatmanandyoucandoanythinginlifeifyouworkhardenoughtogetit.”可判斷出媽媽的話是鼓舞人的。故選C。2.答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Iwasdissatisfiedwiththesecond-classhotels...andwasangrythat...ItoldmywifethatIwasgoingtoopenamotel...”可判斷出作者決定自己開(kāi)旅館的原因是他在旅館的一次糟糕的經(jīng)歷。故選A。3.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“mymomgavemealotoflove”可知媽媽給予作者很多的愛(ài);根據(jù)第三段中的“mymomspoketome...nomatterwhatthosedoctorssaid,IcouldwalkagainifIwantedto.ShedrovethatmessagesodeepintomyheartthatIfinallybelievedher.”可知媽媽意志堅(jiān)定;根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Momwasoneofmystrongestsupporters”可知,媽媽非常支持作者。由此推斷Kemmons的媽媽是充滿(mǎn)愛(ài)心的、支持作者的、意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的。故選B。4.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知作者講述了媽媽的鼓勵(lì)對(duì)自己的影響;根據(jù)文章第四段中的“Atthatmoment,Iwasdeterminednevertobepooragain.”可知他是有明確目標(biāo)的人;根據(jù)文章最后一句話可知作者的成功也由于自己的自信和努力。故選B。