Module+9+Unit+2+I+believe+that+the+world+is+what+you+think+it+is 知識點 外研版英語八年級下冊

Every

time

I

heard

the

other

students

talking

and

laughing,

I

felt

even

more

lonely.每次聽到其他學生有說有笑，我就感到更加孤獨。

（教材P74）&1&

every

time每次&2&

相當于each

time，在此引導時間狀語從句。Every/Each

time

I

met

him,

he

was

wearing

a

blue

shirt.

每次我遇到他，他都穿著一件藍色的襯衫。&3&

even

adv.甚至更，還&4&

作副詞，常用來修飾形容詞、副詞的比較級，表示程度。We

strongly

believe

that

China

will

surely

move

forward

to

an

even

brighter

future.

我們堅信中國一定會走向更加光明的未來。（山西中考）You

know

even

less

about

it

than

I

do.你對此事的了解甚至還不如我。&5&

可以修飾比較級的詞語還有：（1）a

lot、much、far等，表示"……得多"。This

room

is

a

lot/much/far

larger

than

that

one.這間房比那間大得多。（2）a

little、a

bit等，表示"稍微；有點兒"。Tom

is

a

little/a

bit

taller

than

Sam.湯姆比薩姆稍微高一點兒。...but

I

sat

in

silence.

……而我默默地坐著。（教材P74）&6&

silence

/?sa?l?ns/

n.寂靜；無聲&7&

此處作不可數(shù)名詞，還可意為"沉默；緘默"。in

silence"安靜地；沉默地"。silent作形容詞，意為"安靜的；無聲的"。They

enjoyed

the

silence

and

the

smell

of

the

forest.

他們喜歡森林的寂靜和氣息。Ben

watches

Tom

in

silence.本默不作聲地看著湯姆。（濰坊中考）The

audience

suddenly

became

silent.

觀眾突然安靜下來。（成都中考）&8&

有些以t結尾的形容詞變t為ce構成同根名詞：important（重要的）→importance（重要性）confident（有信心的）→confidence（信心）intelligent（有才智的）→intelligence（智力）different（不同的）→difference（差異）典例1

(襄陽中考)—How

strange!

You

sit

in

your

room

___

for

a

long

time,

Li

Ming.—I

just

want

to

be

quiet

for

a

while.

I'm

sorry,

Dad.

I

failed

the

test

again.AA.in

silence

B.in

person

C.in

public

D.in

fact【解析】in

silence"沉默地"；in

person"親自"；in

public"公開地,

當眾"；

in

fact"實際上"。聯(lián)系下句中的"我就想安靜一會兒"可推知，此處表示"李明，你默默地在房間里坐了好長時間了"，故選A。She

passed

me

and

then

turned

back.

她從我身邊經(jīng)過，然后轉過身來。（教材P74）&9&

pass

/pɑ?s/

v.

經(jīng)過；通過&10&

在此作及物動詞，相當于walk/go

past。還可作不及物動詞，pass

by

（sb./sth.）意為"通過；經(jīng)過（……旁邊）"。I

saw

Lily

dancing

when

I

passed

her

room.

我經(jīng)過莉莉的房間時，看見她在跳舞。They

all

waved

as

they

passed

by.他們經(jīng)過時都揮手致意。Will

you

pass

by

the

supermarket

on

your

way

home?你在回家的路上經(jīng)過超市嗎？&11&

pass作動詞時的其他含義：Suddenly,

I

felt

the

touch

of

something

bright

and

friendly.

突然，我感覺有種歡快而友好的東西觸動了我。（教材P74）&12&

touch

n.

觸；碰；觸摸&13&

在此作名詞，the

touch

of..."……的碰觸"。The

gentle

touch

of

his

hand

on

her

shoulder

made

her

jump.

他的手輕輕地碰了一下她的肩膀便使她跳了起來。&14&

touch還可用作及物動詞，意為"碰；觸摸"。Mr.

Brown

told

his

son

not

to

touch

the

paintings

in

the

museum.布朗先生告訴他的兒子不要碰博物館里的畫。（重慶中考A卷）&15&

bright

/bra?t/

adj.歡快的；明亮的&16&

作形容詞，在此意為"歡快的"，表示心情。它還可意為"明亮的"，其反義詞為dark（黑暗的）。Why

are

you

so

bright

and

cheerful

today?

你今天怎么這么高興？His

room

is

bright.他的房間很明亮。&17&

bright作形容詞，還可表示"聰明的"，其同義詞為clever。What

a

bright

boy

he

is!

他是個多么聰明的男孩??！It

was

like

a

hidden

treasure.

它像一件深藏的珍寶。（教材P74）&18&

hidden

adj.

隱藏的&19&

可作為動詞hide（隱藏）的過去分詞，也可作形容詞，意為"隱藏的；隱秘的"。We

should

be

careful

of

the

hidden

dangers

around

children.

我們應該當心隱藏在孩子們周圍的危險。&20&

treasure

/?tre??/

n.

珍寶；珍貴之物&21&

在此作可數(shù)名詞，意為"珍寶；珍貴之物"。a

national

treasure"國寶"。The

museum

has

a

lot

of

priceless

art

treasures.那家博物館有很多無價的藝術珍寶。People

all

over

the

world

now

have

a

chance

to

see

Dunhuang's

treasures

online.

全世界的人現(xiàn)在都有機會在網(wǎng)上欣賞敦煌的珍寶。（廣州中考）&22&

treasure還可作動詞，意為"珍惜；珍藏"。I

treasure

her

friendship.

我珍重她的友誼。典例2

(泰安中考)It

is

accepted

by

everyone

that

knowledge

is

the

most

valuable

___

for

human

beings.BA.standard

B.treasure

C.invention

D.instruction【解析】句意：大家都認為知識是人類最寶貴的財富。standard"標準，規(guī)格"；treasure"珍寶，珍貴之物"；invention"發(fā)明"；instruction"命令,

指示"。根據(jù)句意可知選B。Day

by

day,

I

learnt

to

trust

people,

and

they

included

me

in

their

circle

of

friends.

漸漸地，我學著信任他人，他們也把我納入了他們的朋友圈。（教材P74）&23&

day

by

day一天天地；漸漸地（表示逐漸變化的過程）He

is

getting

better

day

by

day.

他正一天天地變好。&24&

類似的短語還有：one

by

one

逐個地，逐一step

by

step

一步一步地word

by

word

逐字地

little

by

little

一點一點地&25&

trust

/tr?st/

v.

信任；信賴

n.信任；信賴&26&

（1）在此作及物動詞，其常用結構：He

is

a

good

driver

and

I

trust

him.他是個很好的駕駛員，我信任他。"Made

in

China"

has

become

cool

and

more

people

trust

Chinese

brands."中國制造"變得很酷，有更多人信任中國品牌。（懷化中考）You

can

trust

me

not

to

tell

anyone.

你可以相信我不會告訴任何人。（2）trust還可作不可數(shù)名詞，意為"信任"，常與介詞in搭配。If

you

put

your

trust

in

me,

I

will

not

let

you

down.

你要是信賴我，我就不會讓你失望。典例3

(福建中考改編)He

is

so

honest

a

man

that

we

all

___

him.BA.teach

B.trust

C.refuse

D.separate【解析】teach"教，講授"；trust"信任"；refuse"拒絕"；separate"使分開，分隔"。由前半句"他是一個如此誠實的人"可推知，我們都信任他。故選B。&27&

include

/?n?klu?d/

v.

包括；把……列為一部分&28&

作及物動詞，不用于進行時。"A+include（s）+B"結構中，B是A的一部分或全部。include

A

in/on/as

B意為"使A成為B的一部分"。This

book

includes

12

stories.

這本書包含12個故事。You

should

include

some

examples

in

your

essay.

你應該在文章里舉一些例子。&29&

與include相關的詞匯：including介詞意為"包括……在內(nèi)"，用于所列舉的事物前。included形容詞意為"包括在內(nèi)的"，

用于名詞或代詞之后。Eight

people

took

part

in

the

activity,

including

three

children（=three

children

included）.八個人參加了這次活動，其中包括三個孩子。&30&

circle

/?s??kl/

n.（熟悉的、相關的人形成的）圈子He

is

well

known

in

medical

circles.

他在醫(yī)學界赫赫有名。&31&

circle的其他常見用法：The

girl

with

the

bright

smile

has

become

my

best

friend

now,

and

we

stick

together

like

glue.那個有著燦爛笑容的女孩現(xiàn)在已成了我最好的朋友，并且我們形影不離。（教材P74）&32&

stick/st?k/

v.

粘；粘貼（過去式和過去分詞均為stuck）&33&

在此作不及物動詞，stick

together"粘在一起；團結一致"；stick還可作及物動詞。He

stuck

a

stamp

on

each

envelope.

他在每個信封上貼了一張郵票。（及物動詞）My

book

got

wet

and

all

the

pages

stuck

together.我的書濕了，所有的書頁都粘在一起了。（不及物動詞）&34&

（1）stick還可作名詞，意為"枝條；拐棍"。The

old

woman

walks

with

a

stick.那個老太太走路時拄著一根手杖。（2）stick作動詞，還可意為"（在某物中）卡住，陷住，動不了"。The

key

has

stuck

in

the

lock.

鑰匙卡在鎖里了。（3）stick

to

sth."堅持（做某事，不怕困難）;

維持；固守"。You

are

on

the

way

to

s