Module+1+Unit+2+The+Grand+Canyon+was+not+just+big.知識點 外研版英語九年級上冊

Module

1

Wonders

of

the

worldUnit

2

The

Grand

Canyon

was

not

just

big.教材原句

I

got

out

of

the

car，went

through

a

gate

and

walked

along

a

dark

path.

我從車內(nèi)出來，穿過大門，沿著一條漆黑的小路往前走。（教材P4）講

&1&

get

out

of

從……出來?He

got

out

of

the

taxi

and

then

went

into

this

building.他從出租車里出來，進了這棟大樓。?I'm

getting

off

the

bus

at

the

next

station.我將在下一站下公共汽車。&2&

go

through

穿過?We

went

through

the

forest

and

arrived

at

the

village

at

last.

我們穿過森林，最終到達了這個村莊。辨

through與acrossthrough指從事物內(nèi)部穿過，其后常跟forest、window、door、tunnel（隧道）等名詞。常與go、walk、run等動詞連用。across指從事物表面穿過（強調(diào)從一邊到另一邊），其后常跟road、street、river等名詞。語境串記We

have

to

swim

across

the

river

first,

and

then

walk

through

the

forest.

我們得先游過這條河，然后穿過那片森林。教材原句

After

about

a

mile，a

stranger

appeared

beside

the

path.

大約走了一英里后，一個陌生人出現(xiàn)在小路旁邊。（教材P4）&3&

beside

/b?'sa?d/

prep.

在……旁邊；在……附近?Sally

is

my

best

friend.She

often

sits

beside

me

silently

when

I

am

sad.薩莉是我最好的朋友。當我傷心時，她經(jīng)常靜靜地坐在我旁邊。（選自龍東中考）?I

always

keep

a

dictionary

beside

me

while

learning

English.學(xué)習(xí)英語時，我總是放一本詞典在身邊。（選自臺州中考）特別提醒

besides作介詞，意為"除……之外（還）"。?Family

members

support

each

other

in

many

ways

besides

money

or

helping

around

the

house.除了錢或幫助做家務(wù)之外，家庭成員還會以很多方式支持彼此。（選自吉林中考）教材原句

"Yes，"

he

replied，"you'll

get

there

in

five

minutes."

"對，"他回答道，"五分鐘后你就到了。"（教材P4）&4&

reply/r??pla?/

v.

回答；答復(fù)講

（1）作及物動詞，其后可接賓語從句，也常用直接引語代替賓語從句。?He

replied

that

he

didn't

know

the

person./"I

don't

know

the

person,"

he

replied.他回答說他不認識那個人。/他回答道："我不認識那個人。"（2）作不及物動詞，后接賓語時，通常與介詞to連用。?He

never

replied

to

any

of

my

letters.

他從來沒給我回過信。拓

reply作名詞，意為"回答；答復(fù)"。?I

asked

her

what

her

name

was

but

she

made

no

reply.我問她叫什么名字，但她沒有回答。兩者都有"回答；答復(fù)"之意，具體區(qū)別如下：reply指較正式的、經(jīng)過考慮后的答復(fù)。其后接賓語時，常與介詞to連用。answer用法比較普遍，指口頭或書面的答復(fù)。表示"應(yīng)門"或"接電話"時，只能用answer。其后可直接接賓語。辨

reply與answer語境串記If

you

don't

know

how

to

answer

the

question，I

can

help

you

reply

to

it.

如果你不知道如何回答這個問題，我可以幫你回答。&5&

in+時間段

一段時間之后辨

"in+時間段"與"after+時間段"兩者都可表示"一段時間之后"，但用法有所區(qū)別。in+時間段指以現(xiàn)在的時間為起點的一段時間之后，常用于一般將來時。對該結(jié)構(gòu)提問時，要用how

soon（多久）。after+時間段指以過去某個時間為起點的一段時間之后，常用于一般過去時。?We'll

meet

you

in

our

office

in

a

week.一周后我們會在辦公室見你。(從說話時算起的一周之后)?He

arrived

in

Shanghai

and

found

a

job

after

a

week.他到了上海,一周后找到了一份工作。(表示到達上海的一周之后)教材原句

I

looked

over

them，but

it

was

silent

and

there

was

no

sign

of

it.

我朝那些巖石望過去，但是一片寂靜，還是沒有它的影子。（教材P4）&6&

look

over

眺望……?He

looked

over

the

mountains

and

was

amazed

at

the

sight.

他眺望群山，對此景象感到驚奇。?Please

look

it

over

before

you

hand

in

your

paper.

你交卷之前請檢查一下。拓

（1）look

over還可意為"檢查；查看"，此時over是副詞。用法有：（2）與look相關(guān)的其他常見短語：look

after

照顧

look

for

尋找look

up

查閱

look

out

當心look

through瀏覽

look

forward

to期待&7&

silent/'sa?l?nt/

adj.

寂靜的?Kelly

prefers

to

study

in

a

totally

silent

room.凱利更喜歡在一個完全安靜的房間里學(xué)習(xí)。（選自嘉興中考）拓

（1）silent還可意為"沉默的；無聲的"。keep/stay/remain

silent

保持沉默?Photos

are

silent,

but

they

say

a

lot

about

our

lives.

照片是無聲的，但卻道出了我們生活中的很多事情。（選自福建中考）（2）silence作不可數(shù)名詞，意為"寂靜；沉默"。in

silence沉默地；一聲不吭地?To

break

silence,

I

told

a

joke

and

soon

the

conversation

went

on

smoothly.

為了打破沉默，我講了個笑話，很快談話就順利進行了。（選自泰州中考）?They

finished

their

meal

in

silence.

他們默不作聲地吃完了飯。&8&

sign

/sa?n/

n.

跡象；標志；招牌?There

is

no

sign

of

Tom

anywhere.哪兒都沒有湯姆的影子。?Her

work

is

showing

some

signs

of

improvement.

她的工作出現(xiàn)了一些改進的跡象。?The

sign

on

the

wall

said

"Turn

off

the

lights

as

you

go

out".墻上的牌子上寫著"出門時關(guān)燈"。（選自吉林中考）拓

sign還可作動詞，意為"簽（名）",既可作及物動詞又可作不及物動詞。?Sign

（your

name）

here,

please.請在這里簽名。教材原句

Far

below

me，the

ground

fell

away

and

down

to

a

river.

遠遠地，在我的下方，地面（仿佛在隨光線）向下延伸，（逐漸）退落，顯露出谷底的河流。（教材P4）&9&

below/b?'l??/

prep.

在下面；在……以下below指位置低于某物或在某物的下方，但是不一定在某物的正下方。其反義詞是above（在……上方）。under指在某物的正下方，其反義詞是over（在……正上方）。辨

below與under兩者均作介詞，表示"在……下面/下方"，區(qū)別如下：拓

below還可指"（數(shù)量、水平等）在……之下"。?I

guess

the

temperature

is

below

zero

because

it's

freezing

here.我猜溫度在零度以下，因為這里冷極了。（選自南充中考）&10&

fall

away

突然向下傾斜?The

hill

fell

away

to

the

sea.

小山向大海傾斜。拓

（1）fall

away還可意為"減少/??；消失；消散"。?The

view

from

the

top

was

wonderful

and

our

tiredness

fell

away.從頂上看，景色秀美，我們疲憊頓消。（2）與fall相關(guān)的其他常見短語：fall

down跌倒,倒塌fall

over被……絆倒fall

behind落后，落后于fall

off從……落下；數(shù)量減少教材原句

I

looked

down

to

the

Colorado

River，a

silver

stream

nearly

one

mile

below

me.

我俯視著距我?guī)缀跻挥⒗镏b的銀色的科羅拉多河。（教材P4）&11&

nearly

/'n??li/

adv.幾乎；差不多辨

nearly與almost兩者都可意為"幾乎；差不多"，區(qū)別如下：nearly其前可由very、pretty（很，非常）等詞修飾，也可與not連用，not

nearly意為"遠非，絕不是"。almost可與any以及no、never、nothing等表示否定意義的詞連用，但不能與not連用。?He

thinks

my

bike

isn't

nearly

so

new

as

his.他認為我的自行車遠不如他的那么新。?At

last,she

had

almost

nothing:

no

family,nowhere

to

live,nothing

to

eat

and

little

to

wcar.最終,她幾乎什么都沒有了——沒有家庭,沒有住處,沒有吃的,也沒有穿的。（選自河池中考）教材原句

If

you

put

the

two

tallest

buildings

in

the

world

on

top

of

each

other

at

the

bottom

of

the

canyon，they

still

would

not

reach

the

top.

如果你把世界上最高的兩座建筑物疊在一起放在谷底，它們?nèi)耘f到不了頂。（教材P4）&12&

on

top

of

在……上面；蓋住講

此處on

top

of

each

other意為"將彼此疊加"。?Books

were

piled

on

top

of

each

other.書一本一本地摞在一起。&13&

at

the

bottom

of

在……的底部（反義短語：at

the

top

of在……的頂端）?Look

at

the

picture

at

the

bottom

of

this

page.

看本頁底部的圖片。?In

the

sea,

the

shark

is

at

the

top

of

the

food

chain.在海洋中，鯊魚在食物鏈的頂端。（選自朝陽中考）教材原句

I

remained

by

the

canyon

for

about

half

an

hour...

我在峽谷邊逗留了大約半個小時……（教材P4）&14&

remain/r?'me?n/

v.

逗留；留下講

此處作不及物動詞，相當于stay。?She

remained

in

the

hospital

for

a

week

after

the

operation.

手術(shù)后她在醫(yī)院待了一個星期。（2）作系動詞，意為"保持不變，仍然是"，后接名詞、形容詞或介詞短語作表語。?They

remained

silent

on

this

question.

在這個問題上他們保持了沉默。拓

（1）作不及物動詞，意為"剩余"。?Only

a

few

leaves

remained

on

the

tree.

樹上只剩下幾片葉子了。典例1

The

cake

in

the

fridge

still

___

delicious.

I

needn't

buy

another

one.AA.remains

B.sounds

C.goes

D.turns【解析】句意：冰箱里的那塊蛋糕仍然很美味，我不需要再買一塊。remain"仍然是，保持不變"；sound"聽起來"；

go"變?yōu)?，變?；turn"變成，成為"。結(jié)合本題語境可知，此處表示蛋糕依然美味，應(yīng)用remain,

故選A。&15&

by（相當于beside）

/ba?/

prep.在……旁邊；靠近&16&

?The

telephone

is

by

the

window.

電話在窗戶旁邊。拓

by的其他常見用法：by+時間名詞不遲于……，在……之前by

the

end

of

this

year在今年年底之前by+動詞-ing通過……，憑借……by

listening

to

songs通過聽歌曲by+交通工具乘……by

train/plane/bus乘火車/飛