Unit 6　When was it invented 單元測(cè)試題 2021-2022學(xué)年人教新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè)

Unit6Whenwasitinvented

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共四大題，滿分20分）

I.短對(duì)話理解（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）

你將聽(tīng)到五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一

個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

()1.WhichdoesLucythinkisthemostusefulinvention?

()2.What*sMike'sbirthdaypresent?

C.

()3.Whichofthefollowingwasinventedtheearliest?

A.Thetelephone.B.Thezipper.C.Thecar.

()4.Whothinksthecomputeristhemostimportantinvention?

A.Robert.B.Jason.C.Dale.

()5.WhydoesBettywanttoinventsomething?

A.Toimproveherreading.B.Toimproveherlistening.

C.Toimproveherwriting.

JI.長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）

你將聽(tīng)到兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一

個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6-7小題。

()6.WhatisJenny'sfavoriteinvention?

A.Thecar.B.TheInternet.C.Theplane.

()7.HowoldwasHenrywhenheinventedakindofmachine?

A.2yearsold.B.6yearsold.C.11yearsold.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8-10小題。

()8.WhodidMollygotothecitymuseumwith?

A.Herparents.B.Herfriends.C.Herclassmates.

()9.WhydoesMollythinktheinventionsarespecial?

A.Becausetheyareveryhelpful.

B.Becausetheywereinventedbymiddleschoolstudents.

C.Becausetheycanbeusedinoureverydaylife.

()10.Whatwilltheboyprobablydonextweekend?

A.Makeaninvention.B.Watchamovie.

C.Gotothecitymuseum.

III.短文理解（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）

你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文,短文后有五個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。

)11.HowoldwasMr.Smithwhenhebecameanengineer?

A.22yearsold.B.24yearsold.

C.26yearsold.

)12.WhatwasMr.Smith*sfirstinventionusedfor?

A.Washingthedishes.B.Washingclothes.

C.Wateringflowers.

)13.WhereisMr.Smith'sfarm?

A.IntheeastofAmerica.B.InthenorthofAmerica.

C.InthesouthofAmerica.

)14.WhatwasgrownonMr.Smith'sfarmin2012?

A.Carrots.B.Cabbages.C.Potatoes.

)15.WhenwereonionsgrownonMr.Smith'sfarm?

A.In2014.B.In2016.C.In2017.

IV.信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）

你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,寫(xiě)出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩

遍。

WhenthefirstrobotswereinventedInthe16._________.

WhatrobotsdoinfactoriesSomedangerousand17._________jobs.

Theyheartheirowners'19._________and

Howrobotshelp18._________peoplefollowinstructionssuchas“Turnthe

page”or“Makeacupofcoffeen.

Somesimplejobs,forexample,taking20.

WhatrobotsdoinanAmericanhospital

fromthekitchentopatients*rooms.

第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩大題,滿分30分）

V.單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）

從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

（）21.—Whatdoyouthinkofthesilkdress,MissChen?

-Theisverynew,butIdon'tlikeitscolor.

A.priceB.styleC.brand1).size

)22.—Bob,turntheTVoffandsetthetable.Dinnerisready.

一OK,Mom.

A.simplyB.nearlyC.heavilyD.widely

)23.WhenIgottothedoorofthekitchen,Iknewthefishmustbedelicious,

becauseitverynice.

A.tastedB.smelledC.feltD.sounded

()24.—Whydidyoubuysomanyclothesinthatstore?

—Becausethepriceofalltheclothesthereisvery.

A.ExpensiveB.cheapC.highD.low

()25.Notonlyhisfriendsbutalsohealwaysinterestedinscience

fiction.

A.showB.showsC.areD.is

()26.Althoughshedidn'tanynames,everyoneknewwhomshewastalking

about.

A.avoidB.repeatC.discoverD.mention

()27.AnotherbridgeovertheJialingRiverlastyear.

A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt

()28.一Sorry,Jean,Itookyourcamera.

—Itdoesn*tmatter.Becarefulnexttime.

A.byaccidentB.bythewayC.bymistakeD.byhand

()29.Heissuchanexcellentswimmerthatweallhim.

A.takeafterB.lookuptoC.thinkofD.comeupwith

()30.一Thankyouverymuchforgivingmesomeadviceonhowtodealwithstress.

A.That'strueB.Don*tmentionitC.OK.1111tryD.Idon'tthinkso

VI.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)

閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Ihaveinventedrobotswhichimprovetheworkofcars.Myloveofmakingthings

began31Iwasakid.IreallybecameexcitedaboutinventingafterIlearned

aboutThomasEdison.

Onedayinfourthgrade,our32gaveusaprojectinclass.Wehadtowrite

toacompanyandlearnabouttheproducts.Ithoughtandthought.33Ichose

theThomasA.EdisonCompany.Soonafter,thecompanysentmeabookaboutthelife

ofThomasEdison.HowIenjoyedreadingandre-readingabouthis34!Ilikethe

recordedsoundandtheelectriclightmost.Theinventionswereclearlyprintedon

mybrain.

Mydadnoticedmyinterestininventingand35me.Heshowedmehowtoturn

myideasintoplansandthenintonewthings.Once,Isurprisedmydad36amodel

planeImade.Later,wefounda37modelplaneinastore.Ilearnedthat

differentinventorsofteninventsimilarthings.Itisnotunusualforthistohappen.

Ialsolearnedthatnotallgreatideas38.Failureisacommonpartofthe

inventing.

AsmyfatherandIworkedtogether,Ibegantorealizethatmydadwasquite

aninventorhimself.Hewasalways39abetterwaytodoasimplejob.Hisguiding

hands,togetherwithmy40ininventing,ledmetobecomeanengineerandan

inventor.Ofcourse,IalsothankThomasEdison.Heismyhero.

()31.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.until

()32.A.parentB.teacherC.inventorD.engineer

()33.A.EasilyB.FinallyC.SafelyD.Quickly

()34.A.lightsB.projectsC.suggestionsD.inventions

()35.A.mistookB.refusedC.choseD.encouraged

()36.A.withB.aboutC.intoD.from

()37.A.differentB.similarC.largeD.small

()38.A.workB.failC.comeD.end

()39.A.lookingatB.lookingforC.lookingafterD.lookingthrough

()40.A.habitB.storyC.interestD.plan

B

Carswereinventedinthe19thcentury.Todaytheyhave41thelivesof

everyoneintheUnitedStates.MostAmericansfeelthattheyarepoorwhentheyhave

42cars.

Whyarecars43usedintheUnitedStates?Herearethreereasons.

Firstofall,thecountryisverylargeandAmericansenjoy44tripshere

andthere.With45theycangoanywhereeasily.

Thesecondreasonis46trainshaveneverbeenascommonintheUnitedStates

astheyareinotherpartsoftheworld.What*s47,Americanshavetospenda

lotofmoneytravelingbyplane.

Thethird48isthemostimportantone.Americansdon'tliketo49buses,

trainsorevenplanes.Theylikecars50theywanttotravelfastatanytime.

()41.A.savedB.touchedC.madeD.done

()42.A.noB.someC.manyD.little

()43.A.wideB.widerC.widestD.widely

()44.A.tohaveB.makingC.tomakeD.takes

()45.A.carsB.busesC.trainsD.planes

()46.A.whyB.whereC.thatD.there

()47.A.moreB.thatC.soD.most

()48.A.thingB.excuseC.matterD.reason

()49.A.waitforB.workforC.workonD.waiton

()50.A.becauseB.beforeC.afterD.so

第三部分閱讀理解(共兩大題，滿分45分)

VII.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。

L:Hello,PanWei.Isthisyournewcar?Howbeautiful!

P:Hi,Lisa.Thankyou.Wouldyouliketogoforaridewithme?

L:Great!

P:Well,youdon'thavetoweartheseatbelt.51.

L:I'msureyouare.Youknow,noteverydriverisasgoodasyou.

P:52.Noonewillstopusrightnow.

L:Oh,no,no.Weobeythetrafficrulesnotforthepolice.53.

P:Iagree,butIfeeluncomfortablewithit.

L:That'strue,alittle.54.Otherwiseyouwillgoflyingwhenyourcar

isterriblyhit.

P:55.Iamwearingit.Doyouknowwhoinventedit?Themanshouldbe

remembered.

L:Sorry,Idon'tknow,either.

A.Buttheseatbeltisforyoursafety.

B.Andthere'snopolicemanonthestreet.

C.Ittaughtmeagoodlesson.

D.Soundsreasonable.

E.It'sjustforourselves!

F.Believeme.I'manexcellentdriver.

G.Andthestreetiswideenough.

VIII.閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)

閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Mr.WhitcombJudsonwasareallycleverman.Heinventedaspecialtrainthat

waspushedalongbyairandin1893heinventedsomethinglikeazipthatcouldbe

usedtoopenandcloseclothes.Itcouldbeusedonmen*strousersandonladies'

dresses.Hedidnotcallhisinventiona“zip"buteverybodysaysthathewasthe

aFatheroftheZip”.Mr.Judsontriedtosellhisinventionbutnoonewantedit

becauseitdidnotworkverywell.ACanadianchangedMr.Judson'sinventionand

madeitbetter.Hemadeazipthatworkedverywellin1913.Thisisthesamezip

weusetoday.

()56.WhatdidMr.WhitcombJudsoninventin1893?

A.Aspecialtrain.B.Somethinglikeazip.

C.Awashingmachine.D.Aspecialcar.

()57.Whatcanazipbeusedtodo?

A.Openclothes.B.Closeclothes.

C.Openandcloseclothes.D.Makeclothes.

()58.Whowascalledthe"FatheroftheZip”?

A.Mr.WhitcombJudson.B.TheCanadian.

C.Whitcomb'sfather.D.Whitcomb'sson.

B

TheChinesefirstmadepaperabout2,000yearsago.Chinastillhaspiecesof

paperwhichweremadeaslongagoasthat.ButChinesepaperwasnotmadefromthe

woodoftrees.Itwasmadefromthehair—likepartsofcertainplants.

PaperwasnotmadeinsouthernEuropeuntilabouttheyear1100.Scandinavia(斯

堪的納維亞半島),whichnowmakesagreatdealoftheworld,spaper,didnotbegin

tomakeituntil1500.ItwasaGermannamedSchaefferwhofoundoutthatonecould

makethebestpaperfromtrees.Afterthat,theforestcountries,suchasSweden,

Norway,Finland,andtheUnitedStates,becamethelargestpaperproducers.Today

inFinland,whichmakesthebestpaperintheworld,thepaperindustry(工業(yè))is

thebiggestintheland.Newpaper-makingmachinesareverybig,andtheymakepaper

veryfast.Thebiggestmachinescanmakeapieceofpaper300meterslongand6meters

wideinoneminute.

Whenwethinkofpaper,wethinkofnewspapers,books,letters,envelopesand

writingpaper.Buttherearemanyotheruses.Onlyhalfofthepaperisusedfor

booksandnewspapers,etc.

()59.Whichofthefollowingisthefirsttomakepaper?

A.China.B.Scandinavia.C.Germany.D.Finland.

()60.Schaefferfoundoutthat.

A.thebestpaperwasintheforest

B.aGermanmadethebestpaper

C.woodcouldbemadeintothebestpaper

D.theoldestpaperwasmade1,500yearsago

()61.Accordingtothepassage,whatispapernotusedfor?

A.Newspapers.B.Envelopes.

C.Writingpaper.D.Foodanddrinks.

()62.Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksaboutpapermaking.

A.intheUnitedStatesB.inScandinavia

C.inEuropeD.inallforestcountries

C

Canyouimagineapairofshoesthatcouldtiethemselves?Allyouwouldhave

todoistoputthemonandpushabutton(按鈕).Well,thisideaisbecomingareality.

TheshoecompanyNikecreatedtheself-tyingshoes!

ThisideafirstcamefromthemovieBacktotheFuture〃，andNikehasbeen

workingforyearstocreateshoesthatcandothisinreallife.Theyhavefinally

doneitwithNikeHyperAdapt1.0.

Sohowdotheywork?AccordingtoNike,theshoesare“poweredbyan

underfoot-lacingmechanism（腳下系帶裝置）”.Thisiskindoflikeasmallmotor（發(fā)

動(dòng)機(jī)）thathasthepowertolacetheshoes.Allthewearerhastodoistoputthem

on,andatfirst,theshoesareveryloose（松的）.Butthenyoucanpushthe"+”

button,andtheshoeswilltightentobetheperfectfitforyou.Totakethemoff,

allyouhavetodoistopushthe"-"button,andtheshoeswillbeeasilyoff.

Theyhavebeenreleasedtothepublic.Doyouwanttogetapairofyourown?

（）63.Whatmakestheself-tyingshoeswork?

A.ThepowerfromNike.

B.Anunderfoot-lacingmechanism.

C.NikeHyperAdapt1.0.

D.Settingasmallbuttonwithamotor.

（）64.Thefirstthingforthewearerafterputtingtheshoesonisto.

A.makethemlooseB.makethewrongfit

C.pushthebuttonD.pushthe"+"button

（）65.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“released“is"”.

A.檢驗(yàn)B.投放C.注冊(cè)D.生產(chǎn)

D

Teenagersareknownforbeingcreativeandfullofnewideas.Let*shavealook

attheseteenageinventionsthatmightchangetheworld.

Bananaleavesusuallygobadintwoorthreedays.TenithAdithyaa,ateenager

fromIndia,usedUVtomaketheleavesstayfreshforayear.Teniththinksthat

onedaytheleaveswillbeusedformakingplates,cupsandotherthings.

DavidCohen,anAmericanteenager,builtanearthworm（蚯蚓）robot.Itisable

togointothesmallestplaceswherehumansordogscan'tgo.Itwillbeusedfor

findingpeopleinafireoranearthquake.

RemyaJose,a14-year-oldfromIndia,foundittiringandboringtowashclothes

byhandinthenearbyriver.Shereusedsomebicyclepartsandcreatedawashing

machinethatsavestime,energy,andkeepspeoplefitatthesametime.

KennethShinozuku,a15-year-oldfromNewYork,noticedthathisgrandfather

whogotAlzheimer'sdisease(阿爾茨海默病)wouldoftenleavehomeandgetlost.So

heinventedthewearablesensors(感應(yīng)裝置)tohelppeoplefindtheirfamilymembers

likehisgrandfather.

)66.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Popularads.B.Usefulmachines.

C.Strangepictures.I).Teenageinventions.

()67.TheearthwormrobotbyDavidCohencan.

A.makethingsstayfreshB.helppeoplewashclothes

C.gointothesmallestplacesD.takecareoftheoldpeople

()68.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Platesandcupsaremadeoffreshbananaleaves.

B.Remya'swashingmachinecanalsokeeppeoplefit.

C.DavidCohenisamiddleschoolstudentfromIndia.

D.Kenneth'swearablesensorswillkeepoldpeopleathome.

Lookatthisspecialhandrail(扶手).Onepartofitisaseat.It

ishelpfulforoldpeople.Theycansitonitandrestwhenthey're

climbingstairs.AcompanyinShenzhendesignedthishandrail.What

_____4

agoodidea!

Wearingamask（口罩）isnotabigproblemformostofus.Butfor

peoplewithhearingproblems,wearingmasksmakesithardforthemto

communicatewithothers.Thisnewmaskdesignisheretohelp.There

isa“window"init.Peoplewithhearingproblemscanreadeachother's

lips（嘴唇）andfacialexpressions.

Canprintersonlyprintonpaper?Thissmallprintercanprinton

almostanything.Youcanprintonclothes,cupsandevenonyourskin!

Theprinterusesaspecialkindofink.Ifyoudon*tlikethepattern（圖

案），youcanjustwashitoff.Oncefullycharged,theprintercanwork

forsixhours.

Pepperisahuman-likerobot.JapanesecompanySoftbankinvented

it.Itcantalkwithpeoplethroughspeechorbodylanguage.Because

ofthis,Peppercanbeababysitter（保姆），nurseandemergency（急救）

medicalworker.

InApril,2020,asupermarketinGermanystartedusingPeppertokeep

customersapartfromeachother.Itcantellcustomerstokeeptheir

distance（距離）whileshopping.

（）69.Thishandrailishelpfulfor.

A.theoldB.therichC.theyoungD.thepoor

（）70.Thisnewmaskmakesitforpeoplewithhearingproblemsto

communicatewithothers.

A.hardB.easyC.comfortableD.exciting

（）71.Youcanifyoudon'tlikethepattern.

A.putitoffB.cutitoffC.turnitoffD.washitoff

（）72.GermansstartedusingPeppertoinasupermarket.

A.workasnurses

B.lookafterbabies

C.keepcustomersapartfromeachother

D.savecustomers*livesassoonaspossible

閱讀下面短文,并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題（請(qǐng)注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）o

F

LuYuhadanunusuallife.HelivedintheTangDynasty.Asahomelesschild,

helivedinLonggaiTemple（寺廟）andstudiedthereincludingboilingtea.Jingling

Pref6ct（太守）LiQiwulikedthesmartboywhenLuYuwasthirteen.Henotonlygave

LuYubooksasgiftsbutalsointroducedhimtoafamousteacher.LuYulearnedfrom

histeacheruntilhewasnineteen.Healsomadegoodfriendswithfamouspeople.

Theyoftentraveled,tastedteaandtalkedaboutpoemstogether.

Attheageoftwenty-one,LuYustartedtostudyondifferentkindsoftea.He

leftJinglingandtraveledaroundthecountrytosearchforfamoustea.Tostudy

onteapickingandteamakingskillswell,LuYulivedalonglifeofreclusion（隱

居）inTiaoxi.Afterthat,helivedinTiaoxiTemple,collecting,checking,studying

andreadingdocuments（資料）abouttea.Overyears,hefinallywrotethefirstbook

onthestudyoftea.ThatwasthebookTheClassicofTea｛《茶經(jīng)》）,whichwasalso

thefirstbookintheworldonteastudies.ThisbookhasoverseventhousandChinese

words,includingtheproductionplace,themorphology（形態(tài)）andthegrowing

environmentofteatreesaswellasteapicking,teadrinkingandteaproduction

toolsandmethods.

TheClassicofTeahasagreatinfluenceonChineseteaculture.LuYuisstill

calledTeaGodtoday.

73.WhohelpedLuYualotattheageofthirteen?（不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞）

74.WhendidLuYustarttostudytea?（不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞）

75.WhatkindoflifedidLuYu1iveinTiaoxi?（不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞）

第四部分寫(xiě)（共兩大題，滿分25分）

IX.單詞拼寫(xiě)（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）

根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示,完成下列單詞的拼寫(xiě)，使句意明確,語(yǔ)言通順。

76.Youmustr（保持不變）inbedforthreedaysbecauseofyourillness.

77.Ofthethreeplaces,thetemperatureinHarbinisthe1（最低的）.

78.I'velostmykeyandI'm1（鎖）out!

79.Heshowedin（音樂(lè)的）talentatanearlyageandwonmanyprizes.

80.Thesistersweretreatedaslocalh（英雄）aftersavingatwo-year-old

boyfromthefire.

X.書(shū)面表達(dá)供1小題;滿分20分）

James一直想發(fā)明一種可以改善環(huán)境的東西。兩周前，他終于成功了。他發(fā)明了一種特

殊的箱子。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示,寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文介紹James的發(fā)明。不少于100詞。

1.用途:裝垃圾。

2.功能:說(shuō)不同的語(yǔ)言；如果人們把垃圾扔在街上,它馬上打掃干凈,并提醒人們不要亂扔垃

圾。

3.評(píng)價(jià):有用；便宜;節(jié)約人力和財(cái)力。

答案

聽(tīng)力答案

I.1—5ABACB

II.6—10CCABC

III.11—15BACAB

IV.16.1920s17.difficult18.disabled19.voice20.meals

聽(tīng)力材料

I.短對(duì)話理解

你將聽(tīng)到五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一

個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

1.M:Ithinktheclockisthemostusefulinvention.Whataboutyou,Lucy?

W:Idon'tagree.Ithinkthelightbulbisthemostusefulinvention.Withoutit,

wecan'tseeatnight.

2.W:Mike,yourwatchisverynice.

M:Thankyou.It'sabirthdaypresentfrommyaunt.

3.W:Thecarwasinventedearlierthanthezipper.

M:Yes,that'strue.Butthetelephonewasinventedevenearlier.

4.W:BothRobertandJasonthinkthecaristhemostimportantinvention.What*s

youropinion,Dale?

M:Ithinkthecomputeris.

5.M:I'dliketoinventsomethingtohelpimprovemywritingandreading.Whatabout

you,Betty?

W:Iwanttoinventsomethingtohelpimprovemylisteninginashorttime.

IL長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解

你將聽(tīng)到兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一

個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6-7小題。

W:MyfavoriteinventionisthecarandmysisterJenny'sistheplane.Whatisyours,

Henry?

M:Hmm,,?mineistheInternet.

W:Oh,Isee.Bytheway,haveyoueverinventedsomething?

M:Yeah.In2012,Iinventedakindofmachinetocutupmeat.AtthattimeIwas

elevenyearsold.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8-10小題。

M:Howwasyourweekend,Molly?

W:Itwasgreat.Iwenttothecitymuseumwithmyparents.

M:Whatdidyouseethere?

W:Manyspecialinventions.

M:Whyaretheyspecial?

W:Becausetheywereallinventedbymiddleschoolstudents.

M:Soundsinteresting.IfI'mfreenextweekend,I'llgotothemuseum.

III.短文理解

你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文,短文后有五個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。

Mr.SmithwasbornintheeastofAmericain1978.Hebegantostudyina

universityinthenorthofAmericain1997andbecameanengineerfiveyearslater.

Heinventedhisfirstmachinetowashthedishesin2004.Laterheinventedsome

othermachines.Hisinventionshavechangedpeople's1ifealot.However,in2010,

hedecidedtobeafarmerandboughtafarminthesouthofAmerica.Sincethen,

differentkindsofvegetableshavebeengrownonthefarm.Forexample,carrotswere

grownin2012,cabbagesweregrownin2014,onionsweregrownin2016andpotatoes

weregrownin2017.

IV.信息轉(zhuǎn)換

你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,寫(xiě)出下面表格中所缺的單詞,每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩

遍。

Thefirstrobotswereinventedinthe1920s.Robotshaveappearedinmany

Americanfilms.Insomefilms,theyarestronger,fasterandclevererthanpeople.

Inreallife,robotsaremainlyusedinfactoriesandtheydosomedangerousand

difficultjobsforhumans.Robotscanhelpblindpeople.Todaymanyblindpeople

haveguidedogstohelpthem.Inthefuture,guidedogsmightberobotdogs.Inthe

UnitedStates,akindofrobothelpsdisabledpeopletotakecareofthemselvesin

theirdailylives.Therobothearsitsowner*svoice.Itfollowsinstructionssuch

as“Turnthepage"or"Makeacupofcoffee”.RobotsarealsousedinAmerican

hospitals.Theycandosimplejobs.Atonehospital,forexample,arobottakesmeals

fromthekitchentopatients'rooms.Thoughrobotscanhelppeopleinmanydifferent

ways,theywillnevertaketheplaceofhumans.

V.21.B22.B23.B24.D25.D26.D

27.D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句主語(yǔ)anotherbridge與動(dòng)詞build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，

因此此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。再根據(jù)表過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastyear可判斷，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。

28.C29.B30.B

VI.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了作者小時(shí)候?qū)χ圃鞏|西就非常感興趣,

上學(xué)后對(duì)托馬斯?愛(ài)迪生及其發(fā)明有了更深入的了解。托馬斯?愛(ài)迪生的影響，以及父親對(duì)

作者的支持、鼓勵(lì),加上作者對(duì)發(fā)明的興趣,使作者成為一名工程師和發(fā)明家。

31.C聯(lián)系下文可知,在“我”小時(shí)候,就熱愛(ài)制造東西，所以when符合語(yǔ)境,故選C。

32.B根據(jù)常識(shí),課上應(yīng)是老師布置作業(yè),所以teacher符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。

33.Beasily意為“容易地”；finally意為“最后，終于"；safely意為“安全地”;quickly

意為“很快地二分析語(yǔ)境，“我”考慮再三，最后選擇了托馬斯愛(ài)迪生公司，故選B。

34.D根據(jù)下文“Iliketherecordedsoundandtheelectriclightmost.可知，此

處指的是愛(ài)迪生的發(fā)明，故選Do

35.D聯(lián)系下文可知,父親經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)“我”，教“我”方法,所以encouraged符合語(yǔ)境，故選

Do

36.Asurprisesbwithsth意為“用某物使某人大吃一驚"。故選A。

37.B聯(lián)系下文“Ilearnedthatdifferentinventorsoftenin