選修⑥ Unit 2 課下主題訓(xùn)練 生命的意義與價(jià)值

PAGE第4頁共6頁選修⑥Unit2課下主題訓(xùn)練生命的意義與價(jià)值一、主題語基拓展練(一)主題詞匯盤查(已會(huì)詞匯，在□內(nèi)打“√”；欠熟練詞匯，多翻閱識(shí)記)①maintain□ ②fulfillment□③thanks□ ④negativity□⑤thrilled□ ⑥helpful□⑦complete□ ⑧accessible□⑨well-being□ eq\o(○,\s\up1(10))excellent□?expectancy□ ?content□?frustrated□ ?depressed□?sadness□ ?responsibility□?accustomed□ ?positive□?excited□ ?sorrow□(二)主題詞匯訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Ithelpsyoutoachievesatisfactionandfulfillment(fulfill)personally.2．Heisamanwhoislackinginresponsibility(responsible)．3．Agreatmanyteenagersbecameaccustomed(accustom)toplayingcomputergames,wastingtheirprecioustime.4．Thecenteriseasilyaccessible(access)tothegeneralpublic.5．Theyhadhelpfully(helpful)provideduswithinstructionsonhowtofindthehouse.6．Thesadness(sad),stress,pain,orangeristherewhetheryoulikeitornot.7．AsChristmasneared,thechildrenbecamemoreandmoreexcited(excite)．Ⅱ.寫出下列句中藍(lán)色詞的漢語意思1．Hefailedagain,sohelookedratherdepressed.沮喪的2．Oneshouldmaintainasteadyweightandavoidtryingtoreduceweightunnecessarily.保持3．Youhavetobepositiveifyou'retogetmuchsympathyorhelp.積極的4．Whileimprovingmaterialwell-being,weshouldalsoenrichourspirituallife.幸福5．Thecountrylowereditsflagtohalf-masttoexpresssorrowforpeoplediedintheearthquake.悲傷6．Theaimofanyreformoflegalaidshouldbetomakethesystemaccessibletomorepeople.可接近的7．I'mperfectlycontentwiththewaythecampaignhasgone.滿意的Ⅲ.用本單元詞匯替換/升級(jí)加黑詞匯1．Derartuisanexcellentathleteanddeservedtowin.outstanding2．Ifwe'dallworktogether,Ithinkwecouldcompleteourgoal.accomplish3．I'mwritingtoshowmysincerethanksforthebookyougavemebeforeyouleftChina.appreciation二、主題語篇押題練Ⅰ.閱讀理解Ontheoutside,NoaMintzisatypicalteen.Butwhileotherteensarechattingaboutgamesandclothes,Noaistextingthemanagershehiredtorunhergrowingbusiness.Noahasbeenheadingupherownnanny(保姆)agencysinceAugust2012.ShehiredAllisonJohnsonin2014tooverseeday-to-daybusinessoperationswhilesheattendedherfreshmanyearofhighschool.SherentsaroominanofficebuildinginMidtownManhattanwhereJohnsonworks.Likeanyteen,Noahashadtodependonherparentsforsomehelp.Herfatheristheregisteredownerofherbusiness.He'shelpedfrontmoneyforlegalfees.ButNanniesbyNoaisallherbrainchild.Theideacameaboutasaresultofachallengemadebyhermother：Findabetternannyfortheirfamily.Shedidjustthat,andthenshestartedhelpinghermother'sfriendsfindnannies.“Ifounditfuntogettoknowafamilyandtheirneeds—andfindanannyaccordingly，”shesaid.Thus,NanniesbyNoawasborn.Itwasthesummerof2012,beforesheentered7thgrade.She'sdesignedathoroughreviewprocess:anapplication,anin-personinterviewwithatrainednanny,referenceandbackgroundcheckandaphoneinterview.Herbusinesshasseenaconsiderablesuccess:from50clients(客戶)to2,000clientstoday.Atfirst,shecharged$100to$200.“Iwasn'tchargingenough.Evenclientswouldsay,‘Yourealizeyoushouldbechargingway,waymore，’”addedNoa,whoseclientsaremostlylookingforlong-termhelp.She'ssincechangedherbusinessmodel:NanniesbyNoanowtakesapercentageoftheoverallrate,whichistypically15%ofthenanny'sfirstyearsalary.WhileNoasaidshehasotherbusinessideas,shealsowouldn'truleoutothercareers.“PerhapsI'llstartanothercompany.Wewillsee，”saidNoa.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了一位青少年創(chuàng)業(yè)成功的故事。1．HowdoesJohnsonhelpNoa?A．SherentsanofficeforNoa.B．ShehelpsoperateNoa'sbusiness.C．ShetutorsNoainherschoollessons.D．SheputsmoneyintoNoa'snannyagency.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)解理題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ShehiredAllisonJohnsonin2014tooverseeday-to-daybusinessoperations”可知，AllisonJohnson是Noa為處理公司業(yè)務(wù)聘請(qǐng)的總經(jīng)理。2．WhatdoweknowaboutNanniesbyNoa?A．ItwastheideaofNoa'smother.B．ItwaslegallyregisteredbyNoa.C．Itaimstomatchnannieswithfamilies.D．Itoffersnannyjobsforhighschoolstudents.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“‘Ifounditfuntogettoknowafamilyandtheirneeds—andfindanannyaccordingly，’shesaid.Thus,NanniesbyNoawasborn”可知，NanniesbyNoa為有需求的家庭匹配合適的保姆。3．WhatchangedidNoamaketoherbusinessmodel?A．Shehiredtrainednannies.B．Sheraisednannies'salaries.C．Sheincreasedtheservicefee.D．Sheinterviewedapplicantsinperson.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，Noa提高了傭金費(fèi)，從原來每筆收費(fèi)100到200美元提高到按照保姆第一年工資的15%進(jìn)行收費(fèi)。4．WhatcanwelearnfromNoa'sstory?A．Fameisagreatthirstoftheyoung.B．Ayouthistoberegardedwithrespect.C．Agoodideaandactionresultinsuccess.D．Successmeansgettingfamilyneedssatisfied.解析：選C推理判斷題。文章介紹了青少年NoaMintz敢想敢做，最終創(chuàng)業(yè)成功的故事。她的故事告訴我們：好的商業(yè)設(shè)想＋實(shí)干精神＝成功。Ⅱ.完形填空Sixmonthsaftermycaraccident,Ifinallyreturnedhome.__1__，that'swhentherealityofthesituationbecamecleartome.Ihadrealizedmylifewasnowso__2__，unabletouseaphone,feedorbathemyself.Icouldn'tholdanything—aforkwastooheavyto__3__.Ihadlostmyentireindependenceandhadto__4__onothersforanyhelp.I__5__somuchthatIcouldfillupbucketswithtears.YetIhadnochoicebutto__6__it.Nomatterhowdifficultthingswere,Inevergaveuponmyfaith.Shortlyafterreturninghome,Icouldfinallywiggle(擺動(dòng))atoeandscratchmynose.Irealizedthelittlethingswegetusedtosooften__7__themost.Smallvictoriesarehugeandimportantleaps.Inthesepastfewyears,I'vemadeprogressinmy__8__.Ihadtolearntobe__9__withmyselfandtoenjoyeverymomentgoingforward.I__10__hardinmyrecoveryandstilldotothisday.I'mnowmovingmylegsandarmsonmyown,andsometimesworkoutinagym.Allofthisisturningthepagefromtheimpossibletothepossible.I'mpresentlyworkingto__11__myindependenceandmobility.Thiseventhasbeenentirelylife-changingforme.EverydayIamstrugglingtoimprovemy__12__，hopingtorecoverfromparalysis(癱瘓)．Myunshakablefaith,__13__familyandfriendsencouragemetocontinuetoworkharder.Ibelieveitisachancetobecomestronger,andkeeponfightingtohopefully__14__someoneelsenottogiveup.Nevergiveupon__15__.Nevergiveuponhope.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者車禍之后回家，不放棄信念和希望，從一切都需要?jiǎng)e人照顧到漸漸變得獨(dú)立的故事。1．A.Therefore B．HoweverC．Otherwise D．Besides解析：選B車禍六個(gè)月后作者終于回家了，但根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，作者癱瘓了，生活不能自理，所以此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B。2．A.different B．simpleC．similar D．delightful解析：選A前面提到作者出了車禍，根據(jù)下文中的“unabletouseaphone,feedorbathemyself”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，生活與以往不同了。故選A。3．A.hangup B．giveupC．makeup D．pickup解析：選D根據(jù)上文中的“Icouldn'tholdanything”可知，作者抓不住任何東西，所以此處指叉子對(duì)作者來說都太重而拿不起來。pickup“拿起，舉起，提起”。故選D。4．A.turn B．concentrateC．depend D．live解析：選C根據(jù)上文中的“Ihadlostmyentireindependence”可知，作者不能照顧自己，不得不依靠別人來幫忙了。dependon“需要，依靠(提供資金、幫助等)”。故選C。5．A.laughed B．criedC．shouted D．smiled解析：選B根據(jù)下文中的“Icouldfillupbucketswithtears”可知，此處指作者哭過多次。故選B。6．A.forget B．a(chǎn)cceptC．ignore D．miss解析：選B聯(lián)系上下文可知，作者除了接受現(xiàn)實(shí)外別無選擇。故選B。7．A.guarantee B．lastC．matter D．benefit解析：選C根據(jù)下文中的“Smallvictoriesarehugeandimportantleaps”可知，此處表示我們習(xí)以為常的小事往往是最重要的?？仗幣cimportant對(duì)應(yīng)，matter“要緊，有重大影響”符合文意，故選C。8．A.injury B．growthC．career D．recovery解析：選D此處表示在過去的幾年里，作者康復(fù)了很多。下文中的“I________hardinmyrecoveryandstilldotothisday”也是信息提示。故選D。9．A.patient B．strictC．