倒裝句(最完整-簡潔版)

SportsMeetingReportIfyouweretheannouncer,decidewhichreporttotake,why?2023/12/26Themen’s110hurdlescomenow.Theathletesrushout.Theyjumpup.Johnrunssofastthathebreakstheschoolrecord.Weshallneverforgettheexcitingmoment.Nowcomethemen’s110hurdles.Outrushtheathletes.Uptheyjump.SofastdoesJohnrunthathebreakstheschoolrecord.Nevershallweforgettheexcitingmoment.ReportOneReporttwo2023/12/26倒裝句|句裝倒

英語句子的自然順序是主語在前,謂語在后（主語+謂語）。把謂語動詞放在主語之前（謂語+主語）,就叫倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果全部謂語放在主語之前,叫全部倒裝;如果只把助動詞或be動詞放在主語之前就叫部分倒裝。inversions2023/12/26基本語序（naturalorder）：主語+謂語+賓語（subject+predicate+object）IloveEnglish.謂語+主語完全倒裝(fullinversion)Herecametheheadmaster.助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+動詞部分倒裝(partialinversion)NervewillIforgiveyou.2023/12/26TherelivedagirlcalledAQiaolongago.______________________________________2.Herecomesyourhusband.________________________3.Outrushedthechildren.__________________________4.Inthefrontoftheclassroomsitsaprofessor.______________________________________________5.Sittinginthefrontaretheleadersoftheschool.______________________________________________6.Writtenontheblackboardarethenamesofthosewhowerelateyesterday.______________________________________________7.Goarethedayswhenweusedtheforeignoil._______________________________________________Read,changetheorderanddiscovertheruleAgirlcalledAQiaolivedtherelongago.Yourhusbandcomeshere.Thechildrenrushedout.Aprofessorsitsinfrontoftheclassroom.Theleadersoftheschoolaresittinginthefront.Thenamesofwhose……arewrittenontheblackboard.Thedayswhenweusedtheforeignoilaregone.2023/12/26一、完全倒裝1.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。另外,在此結(jié)構(gòu)中可以用來代替be動詞的動詞有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。如:

Therestoodadogbeforehim.

Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.鞏固練習(xí):

1)________abeautifulpalace________thefootofthehill.

A.Therestand;at

B.Therestands;under

C.Standsthere;under

D.Therestands;at2023/12/262(1).在以here、there、now、then等副詞開頭的句子里。

“Here,There,Now,Then+come(或be,go,lie,run)+主語"結(jié)構(gòu)。

Herecomestheoldlady!

Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.

Therecomesthebus.

Nowcomesyourturn.如果主語是人稱代詞,就不用倒裝。如:

Hereyouare.

Thereshecomes.2023/12/26(2).表示方向的副詞out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒裝。如果主語是人稱代詞,就不用倒裝。如:

IncameMr.White.

Upwentthearrowintotheair.

Awaywenttheboy.

2)There________.Andhere________.

A.goesthephone;shecomes

B.isthephonegoing;isshe

C.doesthephonego;doesshecome

D.thephonegoes;comeshe2023/12/263)Out________,withastickinhishand.

A.didherush

B.rushedhe

C.herushed

D.hedidrush

4)________fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim.

A.Jumpeddowntherobber

B.Jumpedtherobberdown

C.Downjumpedtherobber

D.Downtherobberjumped2023/12/26(3).當(dāng)表示地點的介詞詞組(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)在句首時。

Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.

Thesoldiersrantothebuilding,onthetopofwhichflewaflag.

Eastofthelakelietwotowns.

Underthetreewaslyingawoundedsoldier.5)Nearthechurch________cottage.

A.wassuchanold

B.hadasoold

C.wassucholda

D.issoanold2023/12/263."分詞(代詞)+be+主語"結(jié)構(gòu)。如:Walkingattheheadofthelinewasourteacher.

Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.6)________,amanofachievements,deepthoughts,butwithsimplehabits.

A.EinsteinwassuchB.SuchwasEinstein

C.Einsteinwasso

D.SowasEinstein

7)________arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.

A.Gone

B.Go

C.Togo

D.Going2023/12/26二、部分倒裝

部分倒裝是把be動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞放到主語之前。如果句子中沒有這些詞,要在主語之前加助動詞do/does/did等,而把原來的謂語動詞變成原形放在主語之后。2023/12/261.句首狀語為否定詞或半否定詞的句子。這類詞或短語主要有never,neither,nor,little,seldom(很少，不常）,rarely（很少，罕有）,hardly,scarcely（幾乎不，簡直沒有）,nosooner（立即）,notonly,innoway（決不）,atnotime,few,not,no等,如:NotaworddidIsaytohim.

NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy.

LittledoeshecareaboutwhatIsaid.

Ican'tswim.Neithercanhe.

Nosoonerhadhegonetobedthanhefellasleep.2023/12/26鞏固練習(xí):

1)Hardly____theairportwhentheplanetookoff.

A.Ihadarrivedat

B.hadIarrived

C.hadIreached

D.Ihadgotto

2)—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?

—No,_____anythinglikethatbefore.

A.Ineverhaveseen

B.neverIhaveseen

C.neverhaveIseen

D.Ihaveseen

3)Sheisnotfondofcooking,____I.

A.soam

B.noram

C.neither

D.nordo2023/12/262.only+狀語短語或狀語從句放在句首,要部分倒裝。如:

Onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexplainit.(介詞短語)

OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofmath.(副詞)

Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.(從句)2023/12/264)Onlyinthisway____makeprogressinyourEnglish.A.you

B.canyou

C.youbeableto

D.willyouableto

5)Onlywhenthemeetingwasover___gobacktomeethisfriend.

A.hecould

B.hewasableto

C.washeableto

D.wasabletohe2023/12/263.so或so引導(dǎo)的短語放在句首,要部分倒裝。如:

Isawthefilm,sodidshe.

Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.6)ThedoctortoldCharlietobreathedeeplyand____.

A.sodidCharlie

B.Charliedidso

C.Charliedoesso

D.didCharlieso

7)Soloudly_____that____hearherclearly.

A.didshespeak;couldeveryone

B.didshespeak;everyonecould

C.shespoke;couldeveryone

D.shespoke;everyonecould2023/12/264."Notonly+分句,butalso+分句"句型中的前一分句要部分倒裝。如:NotonlydoesJohnloveChinese,heisalsogoodatspeakingit.但notonly...butalso...連接主語時,不倒裝。如:

Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenaresick.8)___himselfwrong,buthisfriendswerewrong.

A.Notwasonlyhe

B.Notonlyhe

C.Notonlywashe

D.Notonlywas2023/12/265.Notuntil放在句首,從句不倒裝,主句倒裝。如:

Notuntillastweekdidtheyfindthelostbike.(簡單句)

Notuntilmysonhadenteredtheuniversitydidherealizetheimportanceoftime.(復(fù)合句)9)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___knowwhatheatis.

A.mandid

B.man

C.didn'tman

D.didman

10)NotuntilIbegantowork____realizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn'tI

B.didI

C.Ididn't

D.I2023/12/266.在以often,well,manyatime,nowandagain

等方式或頻度副詞(短語)開頭的句子中,要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如:ManyatimehasJohngivenmegoodadvice.

Oftenhavewemadethattest.12)Manyatime________swimmingalone.

A.theboywent

B.wenttheboy

C.didtheboygo

D.didgotheboy2023/12/267.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里

Mayyousucceed!LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!2023/12/26巧記倒裝句

在帶有倒裝句的復(fù)合句（或并列句）中，到底應(yīng)在何處倒裝，下面的順口溜可以幫助你較容易地掌握其結(jié)構(gòu)形式。

NB前倒后不①，

O，NU主倒從不倒②，2N前倒后也倒③，

NM前后均不倒④。2023/12/26①NB代表Notonly…，butalso…引導(dǎo)的并列句。notonly位于句首時，所引導(dǎo)的前面的分句倒裝，后面的分句不倒裝。故此稱為“前倒后不倒”。如：1）Notonlydidhecome，butalsohewasveryhappy．2）Notonlywaseverythingthathehadtakenawayfromhim，butalsohisGermancitizenship（wastakenaway）．2023/12/26②O代表only＋狀語從句；NU代表Notuntil＋狀語從句。此兩種結(jié)構(gòu)位于句首時，倒裝主句而不倒裝從句，即：“主倒從不倒”。如：1）OnlywhenhetoldmedidIknowit．2）NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted．Nosooner…than…，Hardly／Scarcely…when…等句型也屬此類用法。如：Nosooner（Hardly）hadwereachedhomethan（when）itbegantorain．2023/12/26③2N代表Neither…nor…所引導(dǎo)的并列句。2N若位于兩分句之首，則前后分句均倒裝。即“前倒后也倒”。如：NeitherdoIknowhername，nordoeshe.2023/12/26④NM即Nomatter…引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。此時前面從句及后面主句均不倒裝。即“前后均不倒”。如：Nomatterhowbusyheis，healwayscomestohelpus．2023/12/26練習(xí)1.---“Look!Here____.”---“Oh,thankGod.Here____.”A.theteachercomes;hecomesB.comestheteacher;comesheC.doestheteachercome;doeshecomeD.comestheteacher;hecomes2.Wewaitedandwaited.____wehadbeenlookingforwardto.A.ThencamethemomentB.ThendidthemomentcomeC.ThemomentthencameD.Thenwascomingthemoment3.____canyouexpecttogetapayrise.A．WithhardworkB．AlthoughworkhardC．OnlywithhardworkD．NowthatheworkshardDAC2023/12/264.Onlyafter____togotoschool.A.NewChinawasfounded;hewasableB.wasNewChinafounded;washeableC.NewChinacameintobeing;washeableD.NewChinafounded;hewasable5.Little____abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecared6.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver____howseriousthepollutionwa