2023年山東淄博沂源初中學(xué)業(yè)模擬考試英語試題

2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)模擬考試

英語試題

本試卷分第一卷和第二卷兩局部，共10頁，總分值90分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。

考前須知：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5亳米黑色簽字筆將區(qū)縣'畢業(yè)學(xué)校、姓名'考試號(hào)'座號(hào)填寫在

答題卡和試卷的相應(yīng)位置，并核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師粘貼的考號(hào)條形碼是否與本人信息一致。

2.第一卷每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答案不能寫在試卷上。

3.第二卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的

位置，不能寫在試卷上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。

4.答案不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙'修正帶修改。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。

第一卷〔選擇題共34分〕

一'完形填空〔共10小題，總分值10分〕

閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最正確答案。

ItwasoneofthelastdaysbeforeChristmas.Theassistantsinthelargestorewerebusy

1customers.

Anoldladywaschoosinggloves.Redonesforherdaughter;blueonesforherson;pinkones

forhergranddaughterandgreenonesforhersister.Whenshefoundallthatshewanted,the

counter（柜臺(tái)）was2pairsofgloves.Theassistantfinallywroteoutthebill,andwasabout

toturntothenextcustomerina3voice.

Buttheoldladysuddenlycriedout,“Oh,I4forgot..."

“Anythingelse,Madam?"askedthe5.

"Yes,"saidtheoldladyJTdliketobuyanotherpair,butI'mnotquite6aboutwhat

Ishouldchoose.Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme.”

"Certainly,Madam"wasthegirl's7.Theoldladythensaidshewantedtobuyapair

ofglovesforagirlofherage.Shewasn'tsurewhatcolortochoose.Thetiredgirldidherbestto

helptheoldlady,8herallkindsofgloves.

Atlasttheoldladychoseapairand9forit.Whenthegirlwasabouttoturntothe

nextcustomer,theoldlady10thepairofglovestoher.Shesaid,uDear,thispairisforyou,

andthankyouforbeingsopatient.IdohopeyouhaveahappyChristmas!”

1.A.solvingB.servingC.celebratingD.refusing

2.A.dressedupB.foundoutC.madeupD.coveredwith

3.A.happyB.strictC.tiredD.serious

4.A.almostB.alreadyC.neverD?yet

5.A.manB.womanC.boyD.girl

6.A.surprisedB.sureC.nervousD.sad

7.A.questionB.replyC.serviceD.advice

8.A.buyingB.printingC.showingD.shaking

9.A.PaidB.waitedC.lookedD.prepared

10.A.gaveB.soldC.followedD.shouted

二'閱讀理解〔共15小題，總分值24分〕

閱讀短文A、B、C,并做每篇后面的題目，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選

出能答復(fù)所提問題或完成所給句子的最正確答案。

閱讀短文D,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)

中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A

J$MMusicStorePethMarket

★Rock,popandcountrymusic★Freshfruitandvegetables

★BuyCDsneworused★OpenFridaytoSundaymornings

★L(fēng)istenbeforeyoubuy★Freeicecreamforchildrenunder12

★Guitarlessonsoffered

TimesCoffeeShopMacuifsB$B

★Thebestcoffeeintown★Feellikehomewhenyou'reaway

★Sandwiches,cakes,pies★Wehavedifferentkindsofrooms

★Open10:00a.m.—11:00p.m.daily★Delicioushomemadebreakfast

★Jazzmusic(WednesdaytoSunday)

11.YoucangotoTimesCoffeeShoptohavecoffeeandpiesat.

A.8:30a.m.B.9:30a.m.C.10:30p.m.D,11:30p.m.

12.Ifyourfriendiscomingforavisit,wherewillhestayforanight?

A.InJ&MMusicStore.B.InPethMarket.

C.AtTimesCoffeeShop.D.AtMacon'sB&B.

13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThereisnobreakfastatMacon'sB&B.

B.Youcan9tlistentotheCDbeforeyoubuyit.

C.TimesCoffeeShopoffersjazzmusiceveryday.

D.Kidsunder12cangetfreeicecreaminPethMarket.

B

Recycle,reduceandreusearethreegoldenrulesofenvironmentalprotection.Todaywe'd

liketotalkaboutthefourthrule:repair.

Inolddays,whensomethingbroke,peoplesentthemtorepairmen.Nowadays,however,the

ideaofrepairhasbeenoutofdate.Peopleneitherrepairthingsthemselvesnortakethemto

repairshops,becausethepriceofanewoneisnotmuchhigherthanthatofrepairingtheoldone.

Yet,repairingthingscanbeagreatwaytosavemoneyandreducewasteofwater,energy,etc.

Here'showtodealwithit.

Shopdifferently.Lookforthingsthatarenotonlyfitforyou,butalsoabletolastandbe

repaired.Bewillingtospendmoreonthingsforqualitytosavemoneyinthelong〃（從長遠(yuǎn)來

看）.

Treatyourthingswell.Followtheirinstructionsandlearnhowtousethemproperly,clean

woodbedsandleather（皮革）shoesasyou9readvised,checkyourcar,etc.

Tryrepairingthingsyourself.Don'tthinkthatyoucouldn'tpossiblydoit.Manyrepairsare

simple.Youjusthavetocarefullyfollowtheinstructions.

Finally,whenyousaygoodbyetosomethingthatisnolongerworthrepairing,recycleitif

youcan.It'salsoveryimportant.

14.Whatdopeopleusuallydonowwhensomethingbreaks?

A.Tradeitforsomethingelse.B.Sendittoarepairman.

C.Repairitthemselves.D.Buyanewone.

15.Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthemostimportantwhileshopping?

A.Price.B.Quality.C.Color.D.Producer.

16.Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith?

A.Repairingthingscansavemoneyandbegoodforone'shealth.

B.Repairingsomethingisnotaseasyasyouthink.

C.Learntouseandcleanthingsasyou'readvised.

D.Ifthingsarenotworthrepairing,dropthem.

17.Whatisthewritertryingtoadvise?

A.Spendingwisely.

B.Livingagreenerlife.

C.Savingasmuchmoneyaspossible.

D.Enjoyingtheconvenienceofmodeminventions.

C

Manyofusdon'tpayattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Ifssaidthatifyoutakecare

ofyourbody,thenyoucanbehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Natural

eyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.

Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,gene（基因）andaging

（年齡增長）.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.

Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakearesteveryonceinawhile.

Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyour

eyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalso

tryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjust

fashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.

Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.Rememberthatvitamins（維生素）A、C

andEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeye

exercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly（規(guī)律地）and

eatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.

Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthe

timecanbehelpfultoaperson飛eyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatter

howoldapersonis.

18.Allthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightexcept.

A.ageB.heightC.readingD.computer

19.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer?

A.Eathealthyfoods.

B.Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.

C.Wearapairofsunglasses.

D.Havearestafterworkingforawhile.

20.Whatdotheunderwords“UVrays"mean?

A.沙土B.閃電C.紫外線D.超聲波

21.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WaysofEyeCareB.WaysofEyeExercises

C.WayofBeingbeHappyD.WayofBeingHealthy

D

Mrs.Moorehadworkedhardalldayattheoffice,andshewaslookingforwardtoarelaxing

eveningathome.

22Sherantoansweritandfoundthatthecallerwasamantryingtosellhersome

gloves.Sherefusedandhungupthephone.

Shesmelledthedinnercookingandwentintoseehowherchildrenweregettingalongwith

themeal.23SoMrs.Moorewentupstairstochangeclothes.

Justasshereachedtheheadofthestairs,thetelephonerangagain.Mrs.Moorewentdown

toansweritandherhusbandsaidhewouldn'tbehomefordinner.

Aftershechangedclothes,shewentbackdownstairstoeat.Duringdinner,thephonerang

twice.24Sheandthechildrenfinisheddinnerandbegancleaningupthekitchen.The

phonerangagain.Theneighborswantedtoborrowapairofscissors.

Afterthekitchenwascleaned,Mrs.Mooresatdowntoreadwhilethechildrendidtheir

homework.Thephonerangagain.

Withoutevenansweringit,Mrs.Moorecalledtoherchildren,wGetready.25

“Great!Butwhy?"

“Itseemsthafstheonlywaywecangetawayfromthistelephone.”

A.Everythingwasreadyexceptsettingthetable.

B.Hersistercalledtoaskaboutthefamilyparty,andagroupwantedhertodosome

volunteerwork.

C.Mrs.Mooredidaswhatherhusbandhadtoldher.

D.We'reallgoingtoamovie.

E.Justasshewalkedinthedoor,thetelephonerang.

第二卷〔非選擇題共56分〕

三、單詞拼寫〔共5小題，總分值5分〕

根據(jù)句義完成句中已給出首字母的單詞。

請(qǐng)務(wù)必將26-30小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！

26.Thoughhehadfailedfourtimes,hedidn'tgiveupandhadaftry.

27.Thenewtheaterisnexttothebigsupermarket.Youcanfindite?

28.Childrenshouldbetaughttostheirtoyswithothers.

29.Summeristhehseasonoftheyearinthiscity.

30.1likev,suchascarrots,lettuceandpotatoes.

四、選詞填空〔共10小題，總分值10分〕

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，有兩項(xiàng)剩余。

請(qǐng)務(wù)必將31-40小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！

them,have,gifts,take,especially,suggest,part,to,if,true,smoking,avoid

EveryyearwhenMother'sDaycardsshowupinthestores,Irememberthewomanwho

broughtmeintothisworld.

Irememberheronotherdays,too,but31onMother'sDay.Shenevercaredmuchfor

32.1couldjustsendacardandgiveheracallandshe'dbeveryhappy.

Mymotherwasaheavysmoker.Shediednearly20yearsagoafter33formostofher

70years.Afewmonthslater,1wasinastorepickingoutaMother'sDaycardwhensuddenlyI

realizedIhadnoonetosendit34.

Icouldsendcardstoseveralwomenwho'dbeenlikemotherstome.Ialsoloved35?

ButtherewasonlyonewomanIcalled"Mama”.Andshewasgone.

EachMother'sDay,Ipickadifferenttheme,adifferent36ofwhoshewas.Thistime

ifssomeofthethingsshesaid.Forexample,"You'll37childrenonedayandyou'llknow

howIfeel.*Shewasright.Idid.

WhenIbegged（懇求）mymothernottosendmyblindbrothertotheboardingschool,she

said,"38heisgoingtohavealife,he'sgottolearntoread."Ididn'tknowatthetime

thoseweresomeofthe39wordsIhadeverheard.

Inhardtimes,shesaid,“Lifeisabank.Sometimesyougive,othertimesyoutake.Either

way,it'sallthesamebank.Buttrytorememberhowharditisto40,becauseoneday,you'll

dothegiving.”

Mymotherwasaverysmartwoman.Iremembermymother.Andsomeday,whenI'mgone,

Ihopemychildrenwillrememberme.

五'閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，總分值10分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。

Formostkids,ifsreallyexcitingtohaveabirthdayparty.|43|Unluckily,thousandsof

homelesschildrenintheworlddon'thavethechancetoexperiencethejoyofcelebratingtheir

birthdays.However,thatischanginginAmericabecauseofPaigeChenaultandherBirthday

PartyProject.

Chenaultcameupwiththeideain2023.Shewasthinkingaboutplanningapartyforher

yet-to-be-borndaughterwhenshemetahomelessboyinHaiti.

“Therearemanykidswhohaveneverhadabirthdayparty/Chenaultsaid.Shedecided

tobringthisfunexperiencetothem.Threeyearslater,theBirthdayPartyProjectwasborn.

ChenaulthadjustplannedtohelpthehomelesskidsinTexasandholdpartiesonceamonth.

However,somanypeoplelovedtheideathatChenaultbeganholdingpartiesalloverthecountry,

withvolunteersorganizingthepartiesmonthlyandevenweekly.

Overthepastfewyears,Chenaulthadherteamhaveheldover1,350partiesfor12,000kids

betweentheagesofoneandeighteen.Eachpartyincludesallkidswhosebirthdaysfallinthat

month.Eachchildcanenjoyacakeandreceiveaspecialgift.

|44[Chenaultsaidherqoalwastomakeallthachildrenrealizehowimportanttheywere.

Lookatthesmilingfacesoftheboysandgirls.ThereisnodoubtthatChenaulthassucceeded.

請(qǐng)務(wù)必將51-55小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！

（一）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要答復(fù)下列問題。

41.WhendidChenaultstarttheBirthdayPartyProject?

42.WheredoesChenaultholdbirthdaypartiesnow?

（二）將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。

43.___________________________________________________

44.____________________________________________________

（三）請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。

45.

六、完成句子〔共4小題，總分值6分〕

根據(jù)漢語意思用英語完成句子。

請(qǐng)務(wù)必將46-49小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！

46.上一次你把雨傘忘家里了。

Lasttimeyouathome.

47.這個(gè)男孩和那只可愛的狗狗交上了朋友。

Theboyhasthelovelydog.

48.昨天的會(huì)議上我們被要求發(fā)言。

Wetospeakatthemeetingyesterday.

49.作為學(xué)生，我們不應(yīng)該在電腦上花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間。

七、語法填空(共10題，總分值10分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

請(qǐng)務(wù)必將50-59小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！

ItwasSundaymorning,andthesunwasshinningbrightly."Whataperfectdayforabike

ride!"Selenasaidto50(her).Selenaaskedhermother51shecouldrideherbike

outside.Whenhermomsaidyes,Selenaran52(happy)towardsthefrontdoor.

Selena'sbrother,Matthew,wasinthelyingroomplayingavideogame."53areyou

going?"heasked.WhenSelenatoldhim,Matthewreplied,wThatmustbeaboringidea!”

Andthenhe54(continue)playinghisgame.

However,Selenawouldn'tletMatthew's55(word)stopherfromgoingforaride.So

sheheadedoutside,putherhelmet(頭盔)on,androdedownthesidewalk.

Suddenly,Selenafoundthe56(neighbor)catFishbonerunningacrossherpath(小路).

Shehadtochangedirectionquickly57(avoid)hittingFishbone.Asaresult,Selenafell

offherbike.

MatthewmusthaveheardSelena'sbikefallingontotheground,becausebeforeSelenaknew

it,hewastherehelpingherstandup."Let'sgobackhome,“saidMatthew.

Thoughshehurtknees58(serious),Selenafoundherselfsmiling.Brothersandsisters

mayfightsometimes,Selenarealized,59deepdown,theyalwaysloveeachother.

八、書面表達(dá)(共1題，總分值15分)

請(qǐng)務(wù)必將短文寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！

學(xué)生做家務(wù)不僅可以培養(yǎng)勞動(dòng)意識(shí)，而且有利于他們掌握一些生活技能。假設(shè)學(xué)校正在開

展“珍愛親情，我愛做家務(wù)〃的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你針對(duì)該話題寫一篇英語短文。

要求：1.條理清楚，語義連貫，句式標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

2.詞數(shù)100詞左右，文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Asamiddleschoolstudent,Ithinkdoinghouseworkisgoodforme.

2023.5初中學(xué)業(yè)模擬考試英語試題答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

一、完形填空〔共10小題，總分值10分〕

每題1分，與答案不符者不得分。

1—5BDCAD6—10BBCAA

二、閱讀理解〔共15小題，總分值24分〕

11-13小題每題2分，14—25小題每題1.5分，與答案不符者不得分。

11—13CDD14—17DBCB18—21BDCA22—25EABD

三、單詞拼寫〔共5小題，總分值5分〕

每題1分，與答案不同但能使整個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整、有實(shí)際意義者同樣得分。

26.fifth27.easily28.share29.hottest30.vegetables

四、選詞填空〔共10小題，總分值10分〕

每題1分，與答案不符者不得分。

31.especially32.gifts33.smoking34.to35.them

36.part37.have38.if39.true40.take

五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，總分值10分）

每題2分。雖與答案表達(dá)方式不同，但與所給參考答案意思一致，無語言錯(cuò)誤，也可得分。