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1、主語從句Howthesefactorsinteractisstillunknowntodayandtheyremainlargelyunpredictableinaperson’slife.Whatschooleducationshouldinvolve/stresshasalwaysbeenadilemmaforbothschoolsandparents.Inmyopinion,whattheassertionconveysisfarbeyondanewfashion/trend;itcarriescertainculturalimplicationsaswell.2、賓語從句(表語從句)Noonewilldoubtthatmobilesphoneshavereplacedwrittenlettersandbecomethemostwidelyusedmeansofcommunication.Myownviewisthatthereisnoonemajorinfluenceinaperson’slife.Myviewisthatyoungpeopleshouldbeencouragedtobroadentheirhorizons.3、讓步狀語從句though/although/despite/while/whereasThoughthesekidsmightgrowupwellandsoundundertheprotectionofparentsandgrandparents,theymayfailtocopewiththepressurewhentheyhavetofacethereallifebythemselves.Despitealloureffortstobuildacozyenvironmentforthem,theymayendupbeingtoofragileandvulnerablewhenfacedwiththecruelcompetitioninsociety.>>>Whilesomepeoplelinkhappinesstowealthandmaterialsuccess,othersthinkitliesinemotionsandlovingpersonalrelationships.Todaythewayweconsiderhumanpsychologyandmentaldevelopmentisheavilyinfluencedbythegeneticsciences.4、定語從句Theytendtobemoreindependent,whichisaveryimportantfactorinacademicstudyandresearch,givingthemanadvantageintermsofcopingwiththechallengesofstudentlife.Parentsandteenagersoftendisagreeabouttheamountoffreedomandresponsibilitytheyoungpeoplearetohave.Therearesomepeoplewhothinkthatcompetitioninchildrenshouldbemade.5、原因狀語從句Happinessisverydifficulttodefine,becauseitmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Inmanypoverty-strickenareasinChina,fewchildrencanaffordtogotoschoolowingtolackoffinancialsupport.Becausepeopleinterprethappinessforthemselvesinsomanydifferentways,itisdifficulttogiveanydefinitionthatistrueforeveryone.6、條件狀語從句However,iftherearedifferentkindsofhappinessfordifferentindividualsthenthefirststepinachievingitwouldbetohaveadegreeofself-knowledge.Ifwerestupontheprevioustrivialsuccesseswehaveachieved,wemaymissthemorewonderfulthingsinthedaystocome.7、同位語從句Noonewouldcastanydoubtonthefactthate-booksaregainingincreasingpopularity.Thepastseveralyearshavewitnessedaridiculousphenomenonthat…Iagreewiththestatementthatthereshouldbenogovernmentrestrictiononcreativeartistswhoexpressthemselvesinthewaytheydoandthattheymustbegivenfreedomforthesamereason.8、強(qiáng)調(diào)句Itisinthisparticularsituationthattheauthoritiescarryoutthe“ProjectHope”.Whileglobaleconomicintegrationhasfosteredthroughculturalinterchanges,itismulticulturalismthatessentiallymakesthesocietyanditspeoplediverse,colorfulvigorousandopen-minded.Itistheinteractionofthetwothatshapesaperson’spersonalityanddictateshowthatpersonalitydevelops.>>>Itisthemereexpressionofourthoughtsthatweareabletocommunicate.Itisthroughrespectthateachoneofuscanberecognizedasauniquepersonintheworld.9、虛擬語氣Ifthiswerenottrue,wewouldbeabletopredictthebehaviorandcharacterofapersonfromthemomenttheywereborn.Hadtherebeenanyrestrictionsonthewaycreativeartistsexpresstheirthoughts,therewouldneverhavebeensuchgreatworksasVencor’s“CutSunflowers”orRodin’s“Thinker”.10、并列、排比結(jié)構(gòu)Friendsarethosepeopleonecanconsultproblemswith,sharehappinesswithandexchangeopinionswith.Wemeetsmokerseverywhere:inthestreets,oncollegecampusesandinshops.Theygivetheirchildrenallthebestthingstheycanaffordanddonotlettheirchildrendoanythingathome.Everyday,everyhour,andeveneveryminute,wefacealotofproblemseitheratworkorathome.Stressisonesuch“illness”andpeopletrydifferentwaystoescapefromit.Somepeopleread;somewrite;someexercise;othersworkintheirgardens.11、倒裝句Onlyinthiswaycanweprotectournaturalenvironment.Undernocircumstances/Onnoaccountshouldanationpreventorescapefromtheculturalinternationalization.Onlywhenapersonexperiencesallsortsoftrialsandsufferingscanheorshesurvivetheblowsofstormsormisfortunes,andeventuallyestablishhimselffirmlyinthesociety.>>>He(Fish)wasnotreckonedassuccessfulaftergraduation,amongmanysignsisthefactthatmostofhisclassmateswentabroadwhilehewaseachandeverytimerefusedbyofficialsinvisa-grantingofficeforunexplainablereasons.12、TherebeManycollegegraduatesfailtofindsuitableemploymentbecausetherearesimplynotenoughopportunitiestoaccommodatesuchgreatnumbersofgraduates.TherearemanymoviesthathavebeenmadeaboutthewarsinAmerica,suchasGoneWiththeWind.13、被動句Oddsandfunnyastheysound,suchfalsepromisescanbeseenandheardeverywhereinourcountry.14、比較級、最高級Peopleindarkerplacesneedmorelightthanordinarypeople.Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.…er,…er.15、itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.
Its+adv.+p.p.+forsbtodosth
Hence,itisimperativeforustotakedrasticmeasurestoreversethisdisturbingtrend….Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatmobilephoneshavebroughtdramaticchangetopeople’swayofcommunication.Itisoftensuggestedthatpracticalskillsshouldbelistedasapartofschooleducation.16、itishightime+didItishightimethatmeasuresbetakenbybothcommunitiesandfamiliestotakebettercareoftheoldpeople.17、when(doing)Inthesecondplace,afriendisabletosharehappinessandsuccesswithoutfeelingjealousandhewilllistentoyoursorrowswhenyoutalkaboutyourproblem.Itisclearthatauniqueculturecanbeacceptedbytheinternationalsocietywhenitsdistinctivefeaturesarefullyexpressed.Whenpresenting,theteachershouldcreateadesireamongstthestudenttocraveforknowledgeonthesubject.>>>Whenlearningwithagroup,discussinganddebatingbecomepossible,whichusuallydevelopaperfectenvironmenttodevelopcriticalthinkingskills,andwheremanyproblemscanevenbesolvedunconsciously.18.Thereisnodenying/doubtthat…(itisundeniablethat)Itisundeniablethatcontinuouslydevelopingtechnologieshavebroughttremendousbenefits.19.Thosewho…20.Do(does)表強(qiáng)調(diào)Idostronglysupporttheideathatteachersshouldmakelearningenjoyableandfunforthestudents.21.Theexample(phenomenon)ofsbdoingsth…Theinnovationofteachersbeingpaidaccordingtotheirstudents’performanceiscatchingupinmanydevelopingcountries.Theexampleofmyyoungerbrothergettinghismasterdegreethroughself–taughteducationproves...Thepracticeofmakinghistoryacompulsorycourseprovesitselfawisedecision.22、withWiththerapidimprovementin…/growingawarenessof…/developmentof…(with…doingsth./sth.beingdone…)Withmillionsofchildrenhomelessandthousandsoffamiliesinpoverty,itisludicrousforgovernmentstopoursuchfundsonexploringspace.Witharapidgrowthofpopulation,moreandmorepeoplecametolivewheresomewildspecieshavebeenliving.23、Whether…or…Yetwearestillunabletodecidewhetheranindividual’spersonalityanddevelopmentaremoreinfluencedbygeneticfactors(nature)orbytheenvironment(nurture).24、Suchas…Ofcourse,factorssuchaslovingrelationships,goodhealth,theskillstoearnalivingandapeacefulenvironmentallcontributetoourhappinesstoo.
25、beforeApersonneedstoknowwhoheorsheisbeforebeingabletoknowwhatitisthatmakeshimorherhappy.Schoolsneedtoinvestigatewhatthewholesocietyrequiresofthestudentsbeforetheydecidewhatsubjectsaretobetaught/included.26、not…but…Today,manyyoungcouplesdonotwanttotakecareoftheirparentswhentheybecomeold,butsendtheagedparentstonursinghomes,whichoffernoatmosphereoffamilyatall.Inconclusion,Idonotthinkthateithernatureornurtureisthemajorinfluenceonaperson,butthatbothhavepowerfuleffects.27、so(such)…that…Theybecomesocrazytoimitatethebehaviorandappearanceoftheiridolsthattheyneglecttheirstudy,work,eventheirownlife.Ingeneral,thesecrazyfansaresoabsorbedbytheidolstar’sappearancethat(asto)theyignorethespiritofcourageanddetermination.28、分詞短語作狀語、定語ThepicturevividlydepictsanAmericangirl,wearingatraditionalChinesecostumeofacertainminoritygroup,issmilingheartily.Thesymbolicimplicationconveyedinthecartoonisthatloveismostdesiredwhereoneisindifficulty.29、notonly…butalso…Andatthesametime,whilereferencesareadequate,tostudyaloneisnotonlypossiblebutitisalsohelpfultocultivatetheabilitytosolveproblems,andfurtherenhanceone’sindependence.ThisistruenotonlyinChinabutalsoinothercountries.30.…ing
動賓結(jié)構(gòu)作主語Participatinginsocialactivitiesproveseffectiveinrelievingandcomfortingnervousness.Sweatinginsportsorbeingabsorbedinbooksareescapesfromatoughworldtoamoresatisfactoryself-madeheaven.Furthermore,learningwithagroupsimultaneouslycultivatesstudents’goodsenseofcooperation,whichisusuallyconsideredasanessentialvirtue.31.As(so)longas,Iammoreconvincedthattechnologicaladvancementishighlybeneficialtocountriessolongastheyareawareofthedisadvantagesofsuchtechnology.Parentsshouldsendtheirchildrentoprivateschoolsaslongasthetuitionisaffordable.其他短語Ofcourse,certainly,RegardlessofOneofthe…必備功能句sth.hasbecomethefocusRecently,sth./theproblemof……h(huán)asbeenbroughttopopularattention/hasbecomethefocusofpublicconcern/arousedincreasingpublicconcern/hasbecomeoneofthemostimportantissuespeopleallovertheworld(China)arefacedwith.Recently,theproblemofunemploymenthasbeenbroughttosuchpopularattentionthatgovernmentsatalllevelsplaceitontheagendaasthefirstmatter.)說明現(xiàn)狀1.Whenaskedabout…,mostpeoplebelievethat…,butotherpeopleconsideritdifferently.2.Whenitcomesto…,people’sopinionsdiffer.Someholdtheopinionthat…,whileothersclaimthat….3.Thereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleastotheroleof….Somepeopleclaimthat…,whileothersbelievethat….4.Thereisageneraldiscussiontodayabouttheissueof….Thosewhocriticize…arguethat….Theybelievethat….Butpeoplewhoadvocate…,ontheotherhand,arguethat….5.Mostareoftheopinionthat….ButIpersonallybelievethat….6.Nowpeopleingrowingnumbersarebeginningtorealizethat….7.Now,itisgenerallyacknowledgedthat…,butIdoubtwhether….圖表描述In1990,itincreased/decreasedfrom…to….Bycomparisonwith1998,itincreased/decreasedby…Thefigurehasnearlydoubled,comparedwiththatoflastyear.Ithasincreased/decreasedalmostthreetimes,comparedwith….Thenumberistwiceasmuchasthatof1990.Itaccountsfor…percentofthetotal.Thenumberwas…,less/morethanahalf/third/quarterofthe1990total.列舉原因Thephenomenon/changein…mainlyresults/arisesfromthefactthat…Onemayregardthephenomenonasasignof/responseto…Therearemanycauses/reasonsforthedramaticgrowth/decrease.Firstly,…Secondly,…Finally,…Anumberoffactorscanaccountforthechangein…Anothercontributoryfactorof…is…Whyare/do/did…?Foronething,…Foranother,…Perhapstheprimaryreasonis……isalsoresponsiblefortherise/decreasein…陳述觀點TheadvantagesofAoutweighanybenefitwegainfromB.GoodasAis,ithasitsowndisadvantages.Foronething,it…;foranother,it…AlthoughAhasenormous/substantial/considerableadvantageoverB,itcannotcompetewithBin…A’sadvantagesoundsridiculous/meansnothingwhenB’sadvantageareconsidered.說明利弊Althoughalotofpeoplebelievethat…,Idoubt/wonderwhethertheargumentbearsmuchanalysis/closeexamination.Asopposedtowidelyheldideas,Iarguethat…Althoughthepopularbelief/ideaisthat…,acurrentstudy/surveyindicatesthat…Theymayberightabout…,buttheyse
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