初中英語 中考復(fù)習(xí)句子單詞背誦1221（共10組）

中考英語句子單詞背誦（一）Themorepeoplefollowanidea,thebetterortruerwethinktheideais.越多人遵循某種想法，我們就會認(rèn)為這個(gè)想法越好或者越真實(shí)?！総he+比較級，the+比較級句型】：例句：Themorehegets,themorehewants.他越來越貪。Themoreshelearns,themoreshewantstolearn.她越學(xué)越想學(xué)。Thehigherthegroundis,thethinnertheairbecomes.離地面越高，空氣就越稀薄。Theharderheworked,themorehegot.他工作越努力，得到的就越多。Thelongerthewarlasts,themorethepeopletherewillsuffer.戰(zhàn)爭持續(xù)越久，那里的人們受難就越多。Themore,thebetter.多多益善。Thesooner,thebetter.越早越好。ThemoreEnglishyoupractice,thebetteryourEnglishis.你練習(xí)英語越多，就會越好。Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.他越忙越高興。Themoreairthereisinsidethetyre,thegreaterthepressurethereisinit.輪胎里空氣越多，里面的壓力越大。Themoresheflattersme,thelessIlikeher.她越是逢迎我，我越不喜歡她。Thelessheworried,thebetterheworked.他越不煩惱，工作干得越好。（二）Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimalsbehavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.動(dòng)物專家可能不會稱之為撒謊，但是他們確實(shí)同意，許多動(dòng)物做出不誠實(shí)的行為，是為了愚弄其他動(dòng)物。【并列句+賓語從句】并列句，連接詞but：Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagree…主句Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying語塊callitlying-callsb.sth.稱呼…為…例句Theycalled–thebaby-John.他們給嬰兒起名叫約翰。Shecalled–herdog-Spot.她給她的狗取名叫斑點(diǎn)。Wecalled–thenewbuilding-ourheadquarters.我們把新建筑稱為我們的總部。賓語從句…thatmanyanimalsbehavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.語塊behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals-todosth.不定式表示目的，為了愚弄其他動(dòng)物。例句Westartedourjourneyearlytoavoidthetraffic.為了避開交通擁擠，我們很早就出發(fā)了。Toavoidanydelay,pleasephoneyourorderdirect.未免延誤，請直接打電話預(yù)訂。Tokeepthemselvesawaketheysatonthefloorandtoldeachotherstories.為了不至于睡著，他們坐在地板上輪流著講故事。Shearrivedearlyinordertogetagoodseat.她到得很早，圖的是得個(gè)好座位。Sheliedaboutheragetogetthejob.她為了謀得那份工作隱瞞了年齡。（三）Makingchoicescanoftenbedifficultformanypeoplesincetheyoftenover-complicateverysimpledecisions.對許多人而言，做出選擇往往是困難的，因?yàn)樗麄兺ǔ狗浅：唵蔚臎Q定過于復(fù)雜化?！痉侵^語主語+原因狀語從句】主句Makingchoicescanoftenbedifficultformanypeople…主語makingchoices做選擇例句Talkingtohimistalkingtoawall.和他說話等于對牛彈琴。Smokingcancausecancer.吸煙會致癌。Growingrosesisherhobby.種玫瑰是她的愛好。Climbingmountainsisreallyfun.爬山真是有趣。Workingintheseconditionsisnotapleasurebutasuffer.在這種工作條件下，工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。原因狀語從句…sincetheyoftenover-complicateverysimpledecisions.例句SinceIhavealotofworktodo,Iwon’tbeabletogotothepartytonight.因?yàn)槲矣泻芏喙ぷ饕?，所以今晚我不能去參加派對。Sincetheweatherissonicetoday,let’sgoforawalkinthepark.因?yàn)榻裉焯鞖夂芎?，所以我們?nèi)ス珗@散步吧。SinceIdon’thaveanymoney,Ican’tbuyyouagift.因?yàn)槲覜]有錢，所以我不能給你買禮物。SinceI’monadiet,Ican’teatanycake.因?yàn)槲以诠?jié)食，所以我不能吃蛋糕。（四）DetectivestorieshavebeenpopularsinceConanDoylewrotehisfamousstoriesaboutgreatdetectiveSherlockHolmes.自從柯南·道爾寫了關(guān)于大偵探夏洛克·福爾摩斯的著名小說以來，偵探小說就一直很受歡迎?！粳F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+since時(shí)間狀語從句】主句Detectivestorieshavebeenpopular…時(shí)間狀語從句…sinceConanDoylewrotehisfamousstoriesaboutgreatdetectiveSherlockHolmes.例句IhavebeeninBeijingsinceyouleft.自從你離開以來，我一直在北京了。WherehaveyoubeensinceIlastsawyou?自上次我和你見面以后，你到哪里去了？IhavechangedmyjobfivetimessinceIwasinShanghai.我離開上海后換了五次工作。Ihavebeenmissinghersincesheleft.自從她離開我就一直很想念她。（五）Themoveabletypeprinting,thecompass,gunpowderandthepaper-makingarecalledfourgreatinventionsofChina.活字印刷術(shù)、指南針、火藥和造紙術(shù)被稱作“中國四大發(fā)明”?！竞唵尉?被動(dòng)語態(tài)】并列主語themoveabletypeprinting,thecompass,gunpowderandthepaper-making語塊becalled…被稱作（六）Sometimespeoplepollutethewateroroverfish,sothewaythatallthelivingthingsarejoinedtogetherhasbeenchanged.有時(shí)人們會污染水源或者過度捕撈，所以所有生物被鏈接在一起的方式已經(jīng)改變了?！静⒘芯?定語從句+被動(dòng)語態(tài)】[分句1]Sometimespeoplepollutethewateroroverfish…[分句2主干],連接詞so,因果關(guān)系…sothewayhasbeenchanged.[定語從句]…theway[thatallthelivingthingsarejoinedtogether]變形：allthelivingthingsarejoinedtogetherintheway.·解釋theway+從句，theway作為先行詞，后面是定語從句，有3種表達(dá)形式thewaythatthewayinwhichtheway直接+從句[例子]Ilikethewayinwhichhetalks.Ilikethewaythathetalks.Ilikethewayhetalks.·更多例子Theway[thatyou’redoingit]iscompletelycrazy.你這么個(gè)干法，簡直太瘋狂了。It’snotwhatyousay,it’stheway[thatyousayit].重要的不是你說什么，而是你說話的方式。Ican’tstandtheway[yousuckuptoher].我受不了你拍她的馬屁。Theway[wesit,standandwalk]tellsalotaboutourpersonalities.我們坐著，站著和走路的方式反映出我們性格的方面?！け粍?dòng)語態(tài)arejoinedhasbeenchanged（七）Livingthingsseemtobestayingwithinthewave,movingslowlyinsideitasiftheywereweightless.生物似乎存在于海浪中，在海浪中慢慢移動(dòng)，就好像失重一般?！綿oing非謂語做伴隨狀語-asif方式狀語從句】[主干]Livingthingsseemtobestayingwithinthewave…[語塊]seemtobedoing強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作與seem同時(shí)間，正在發(fā)生，或者持續(xù)[例子]Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging,emailing…butweseemtobelosingtheartofcommunicatingface-to-face.今天我們有聊天室、短信、電子郵件，但我們似乎正在失去面對面交流的藝術(shù)。Heseemstobedoinghishomework.他好像正在做作業(yè)。Youradviceseemstobedoingmeafavor.你的建議似乎幫了我一個(gè)忙。Theprojectseemstobeprogressingwell.這個(gè)項(xiàng)目似乎進(jìn)展順序。Sheseemstobeenjoyingtheparty.她似乎正在享受聚會。·對比思考Iseemedtohearavoiceinthedistance.我似乎聽到遠(yuǎn)處有聲音。Itseemstorain.好像要下雨。Iseemtohavecaughtacold.我似乎感冒了。Whileregularlyeatingoutseemstohavebecomecommonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it’snotwithoutacost.近年來，對于許多年輕人來說，經(jīng)常外出就餐似乎變得越來越普遍，但這并非沒有代價(jià)?！oing非謂語做伴隨狀語…movingslowlyinsideit…變形：Livingthingsseemtobestayingwithinthewaveandmoveslowlyinsideit.[例子]Istoodbythedoor,notdaringtosayaword.我站在門邊，一句話也不敢說。Icanspeakmultiplelanguages,communicatingwithforeignersfluently.我能說多國語言，且與外國人流利交流。Shesatinthecoffeeshop,sippingherlatteandreadingabook.她坐在咖啡廳里，邊喝拿鐵邊看書。Hestayedathome,washingandcleaning.他待在家，洗洗掃掃。Heenteredtheclassroom,takingabookinhishand.他走進(jìn)教室，手里拿著一本書?！sif方式狀語從句…asiftheywereweightless.此句為虛擬語氣，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)不是weightless，所以用were過去式表示虛擬，跟現(xiàn)實(shí)相反。[例子]HetalksaboutRomeasifhehadbeentherehimself.他談起羅馬來就好像他去過一樣。Hetalksasifheweredrunk.他說氣話來像是喝醉了一樣。Herunsasifghostswerechasinghim.他跑起來好像有鬼在追他一樣。·對比思考asif表語從句Youlookasifyoudidn’tcare.你看起來好像不在乎一樣。IfeelasifIhadbeenbackforthreemonths.我感覺像是已經(jīng)回來三個(gè)月了。Itlooksasifitmightsnow.看上去似乎要下雪了。（八）Carspoweredbygasolineweresoldformanyyearsbeforehybridvehiclesthatusegasoline,electricity,andsolarenergy.在使用汽油，電力以及太陽能的混合動(dòng)力車面世以前，以汽油驅(qū)動(dòng)的汽車賣了很多年。【被動(dòng)語態(tài)+非謂語done做定語+定語從句】[主干]Carsweresold[formanyyears][beforehybridvehicles].·非謂語done做定語carspoweredbygasoline…[例子]Theboy[calledXiaoMing]islovely.那個(gè)叫小銘的男孩很可愛。Themachine[inventedbythescientists]worksverywell.科學(xué)家發(fā)明的機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)得很好。Myletters[writteninEnglish]arefromEnglish-speakingcountries.我的用英語寫的信來自說英語的國家。EveryyeartheMiddleSchoolArtFestival[heldinMarch]providesstudentswithastage.每年3月舉辦的中學(xué)藝術(shù)節(jié)為學(xué)生們提供了一個(gè)舞臺。[語塊]hybridvehicle混動(dòng)車圖片[定語從句]，that在從句中充當(dāng)主語…h(huán)ybridvehicles[thatusegasoline,electricityandsolarenergy].[例子]Thisisoneofthesubways[thatwillbeputintouseintwoyears].這是未來兩年內(nèi)將開通的地鐵之一。Ihavenothing[thatisworthreading].我沒有什么值得一讀的東西。All[thatisneeded]isasupplyofoil.所需的只是供油問題。Isthisthefactory[thatmakesTVsets]?這是制造電視機(jī)的工廠嗎？Theman[thatvisitedourschool]isfromAustralia.參觀我們學(xué)校的人來自澳大利亞。（九）Goodfriendshipsarenoteasytodevelop,butafriendshipcanlastforeverifyouareloyalandsincere.良好的友誼不容易培養(yǎng)，但是如果你忠實(shí)而真誠，友誼就可以永存?！静⒘芯?if條件句】[分句1]Goodfriendshipsarenoteasytodevelop…[分句2]，連接詞but…butafriendshipcanlastforever…·if條件句…ifyouareloyalandsincere.[例子]Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillstayathome.如果明天下雨，我會待在家里。Ifyoudon’thurry,youwillmissthetrain.如果你不趕快，你會錯(cuò)過火車。