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2023年河南省南陽(yáng)市鎮(zhèn)平縣部分學(xué)校中考英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷
A
TheWorldCupcantakeplaceanywhereintheworld.In2022,thehostcountryistheStateofQatar(卡
塔爾).QatarispartofAsiaandisintheMiddleEast.The2022QatarWorldCupbroughtusmany
wonderfulgamesandletuswitness(見(jiàn)證)theriseofnewsuperstars.What'syourmostimpressive(ER
象深刻的)soccerplayer?
IamahugefanofLionelMessi,thecaptain(隊(duì)長(zhǎng))ofArgentina(阿
靄根廷).Asastrongteam,itwassurprisingwhenArgentinalostitsfirst
!gameagainstSaudiArabia.PeoplestartedtodoubtMessi's
ability.However,Messididn'tcaretoomuchaboutthecomm6ntsfrom
outside.Hebelievedhimselfandhisteammates,soheaskedthemto
stayfocusedonthefollowingmatches.Finally,heledhisteamtowin
the2022WorldCapfinals.
HuangYixiang,15
1Inmyopinion,CristianoRonaldoiswithoutdoubtthemostimpressive
player.BeforetheWorldCupthisyear?Portugal(葡萄牙)wonmany
prizesandhonorsunderhisleadership.Whenhesawhisteamget
1beatenintheWorldCup,hefeltangry.Thiswasthelasttimeheserved
forPortugal'snationalteam.ltwasapitythathedidn*tleadtheteamto
gofurther.Ifeltsad,butheisstillaheroinmyheart.
1YangRuixian,14
KylianMbappe,whoisasportsheroinFrance,isthegreatestplayer
inmyheart.DuringtheRoundof16matchofthe2022WorldCup,
MbappeledFrancetobeatPoland3―l.Inthematch,heshotcalmly
(冷靜地)andscoredthefirstgoal.Atlast,hewonthematchwitha
口,Q倒beautifulcurveball(曲線球).Willhebethenewkingof,thesoccer?
I2-0
Ithinkso.Thereasonsarethathetrainshardandnevergivesupwhen
facingdifficulties.
Hisspiritalwayscheersmeup.
ZhaoXuanyu,14
1.The2022QatarWorldCupwasheldin.
A.AsiaB.NorthAmericaC.AfricaD.Europe
2.Whichcountrywasthefinalwinnerofthe2022WorldCup?
A.Argentina.B.Portugal.C.France.D.Japan.
3.WhoisthegreatestplayerinZhaoXuanyu'sheart?
A.LionelMessi.B.CristianoRonaldo.
C.KylianMbappe.D.AlfrezaBeiranvand.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"commentsHmeaninChinese?
A.參加B.表現(xiàn)C.想法D.評(píng)論
5.Whatdothesesoccerplayershaveincommon?
A.Theyledtheirteamstowineverymatch.
B.Theytookpartinthe2022QatarWorldCup.
C.Theycan'tservefortheirnationalteamsanylonger.
D.Theyarefromthesamecountry.
B
SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusytryingto
makemoneyfbrmyschooling.
Oneday,mymotherwassewing(縫)aquilt.Isilentlysatbesideher,"Mum,istherelovebetweenyou
andDad?"Iaskedherinaverylowvoice.Withsurpriseinhereyes,shestoppedherworkfora
while.Thenshesaid,"Susan,lookatthisthread.ltcanhardlybeseen,butitisreallythere.ltmakesthe
quiltstronganddurable.Iflifeisaquilt,loveshouldbeathread.Loveisinside.1'
Icouldn'tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.My
motherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalfbramonth.Aftertheywereback,mymotherhelpedmyfather
walkslowlyonthecountryroadeveryday.Theyweresokindtoeachotheranditseemedtheywerethe
happiestcouple.
Aftertwomonths,myfatherstillcouldn'twalkbyhimself."Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?"Iaskedhim
oneday,"Susan,don'tworryaboutme,"hesaid."Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmum.Ilikethiskindof
life/'Readinghiseyes,Iknewhelovesmymotherdeeply.NowIunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthe
quiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.
6.Forwhatdidthewriter'sparentsmakemoney?
A.Thewriter'sjob.B.Thewriter'sstudy.
C.Thewriter'smarriage.D.Thewriter'sfuture.
7.Whowrotethispassage?
A.Ted.B.Susan.C.Tony.D.Sally.
8.Howlongdidthewriter'sfatherstayinthehospital?
A.Fortwoweeks.B.Foramonth.
C.Forthreeweeks.D.Fortwomonths.
9.Whatmaythebesttitleofthispassagebe?
A.Thread.B.Quilt.C.Love.D.Mother.
c
Timeflieswhenyouplayonyoursmartphone.Butwhenyougetdowntotherealbusinessofwork
andstudy,onehourfeelslikeayear.Whyarewesoaddictedto(上癮)smartphonesbuteasilybored
bystudying?
Itallboilsdowntosomethingsmallandhardtosee:dopamine(多巴胺).Dopamineisa"pleasure
chemical"thatmakespeopleleelgood.Offbrainsgiveitoffwhenweeatyummyfoodorwatch
TikTok(抖音)videos."Comparedwithstudying,playingonsmartphonescausesourbrainstogive
offmoredopamine.Forexample,checkingyourphoneforatextleadstoa400percentincreasein
dopamine,saidUSauthorStevenKotler.Butwhy?
Whenwewatchthesocialmedia,wedon*tknowwhatweallseenext,orwhowillcommentonour
posts,whichmakesthedopaminesystemactive,accordingtothepopularsciencewebsiteGuokr.We
getexcitedwonderingifwehavecommentsfromourfriends.Whenourexpectationsaremet,
dopamineisgivenoff.Andtolookformoredopamine,wecontinuecheckingourphones.Studying
doesn'tprovidesuchuncertainty.Withouttheexcitementof'gambling(賭博)“,wegetboredmuch
moreeasily.
Canwedosomethingtochangethat?AccordingtoHarvardMedicalSchoofsTrevorHaynes,apps
canbecomelessaddictiveifweturnoffmessagesorchangethescreencolorstoblackandwhite.We
canalsosettimelimitsonappstoavoidoverusingthem.
“Asforstudying,youcouldcheckyourprogressdailyorweeklyandreward(獎(jiǎng)賞)yourselfforit,
"saidDanielWong,authorofTheHappyStudent,"Youcouldalsostudyinterestingtopicsthathad
somethingtodowithyourtextbook.Usewhatyou'velearnedtomakeaninfluenceinthereal
world.Thiswillmakeknowledgemuchmoreinterestingtolearn."
10.Accordingtothewriter,whenstudentsstudy,they.
A.aregettinghappierB.feeltimepassmoreslowly
C.havemoredopamineD.needtoeatfood
11.Whendopeoplehavemoredopamine?
A.Whentheyknowwhatwillhappennext.
B.Whentheystayinafamiliarenvironment.
C.Whentheirexpectationsaremet.
D.Whentheyfacelessuncertainties.
12.Paragraph3ismainlyabout.
A.howthebraingivesoffdopamine
B.howthedopaminesystemstaysactive
C.whypeopleliketoreceivefriends"messagesn
D.whypeopleprefercheckingthephonetostudying
13.TrevorHayneswouldthinkit*sagoodideato.
A.giveupwatchingTikzikvideos
B.buyphoneswithblackandwhitescreens
C.refusetoacceptmessagesfromdifferentapps
D.rewardyourselffbrtheprogressyou*vemade
14.Thepassageismainlywrittento.
A.introducedopamine,apleasurechemical
B.helpreadersavoidoverusingsmartphones
C.explainwaystoproducemoredopamine
D.offeradviceonhowtomakestudyingmoreenjoyable
15.Teachersareoftenconsideredtobeengineersofthehuman(1)Butthere*soneperson
inChinawhoiscalledthe"teacherofteachersM.
HeisChineseeducatorTaoXingzhi.Lastyearmarkedthe130anniversaryofhisbirth.Peoplein
differentpartsofChinacommemorated(紀(jì)念)Taobyvisitinghismemorialhallsorholding
meetingstoreflectonhisthoughtsoneducation.
BorninAnhuiprovince,China,1891,TaostudiedatColumbiaUniversity,US,in1914.(2)
.ButwhenTaoreturnedtoChinain1917andbeganhisowncareerasaneducator,hedidnot
blindlycopyDewey'seducationmethodsortheories.ForTao,educationisanactiveprocessin
real-lifeexperiencesratherthanoneoftellingandbeingtold.Heproposed(提出)nunity(融合)
ofteaching,learning,andreflectiveacting".
(3)______
AfterdoingsurveysinBeijing,TianjinandShanghaiin1921,Taowassurprisedtolearnthattherate
ofurbanilliteracy(文盲)inChinawentbeyond70percent.(4)Todealwiththelackof
teachersandmoney,in1927,TaosetupXiaozhuangNormalcollegeC曉莊師范學(xué)院)inthenorthern
suburbsofNanjingtotrainteachersandeducators,mostofwhombecameteachersatrural(鄉(xiāng)村
的)schools.
(5)HesetupYucaiMiddleSchoolinthesuburbsofChongqingandofferedfreeeducation
torefugee(難民)childrenaftertheJapaneseinvasionofChinabeganin1937.
MaybeTao'smottoisthebestexplanationforhislife,"Givingawholeheart,yettakingnothingin
return,notevenaleafofgrass."
A.TherehestudiededucationalphilosophyundertheguidanceofJohnDewey,anAmerican
philosopherandeducationalreformer(改革家).
B.Evenduringtheanti-Japanesewar(抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)),Taoneverforgothisambition.
C.Tosolvetheproblem,Taoorganizedyoungworkersandfarmerstostudywhileworking.
D.Theyaretaskedwiththemissiontospreadknowledge,ideasandtruth.
E.Apartfromreformingeducationmethods,Taoalsotriedhisbesttopromotemasseducation(大
眾教育)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Formostpeople,graduationisanexcitingday.Butmygraduationdaywasnot.
Irememberthatweekendtwoyearsago.Familyandfriendshad(1)fromacrossthecountryto
watchourclasswalkacrossthatstage.Wegraduateshaddegrees,butveryfewjobopportunitiesbecause
ofthe(2)economy(經(jīng)濟(jì)).1knewthatthenextdayIwouldnolongerhavea(3)
tocallhome.
Iknewmysmalluniversitytowncouldn'toffermeanyopportunities,soIdrovetosouthernCaliforniato
find(4).Butwhat1thoughtwouldtakeaweek(5)fortwoweeks,andthenfour
weeks,andIfoundmyselfinthe(6)spotIwasinbefore.
Youknowthatfeelingwhenyouwakeupandyouarefulloffear?Fearaboutsomethingyoucan't(7)
.Youhopethateverythingthathashappenedtoyousofarisjustabad(8).Sowhatdid
Idotostay(9)?Iwrote.Somethingaboutputtingwordsonapagemadeeverythingseema
littleclearer一alittlebrighter.Somethingaboutwritinggaveme(10).Ifyouwantsomething
enough,sometimesalittlehopeisallyouneed!
Iturnedmy(11)feelingsintoachildren'sbook-aboutasuiprisingherowhosimplyrefusedto
(12)onhisdream.
Thenoneday,withoutawritingdegreeorcontactsinthewritingworld(13)alotofhard
work—Iwasofferedapublishing(出版)dealformyfirstbook!Afterthat,thingsstartedtoget(14)
.1was(15)asecondbookdeal.Then,afewmonthslater,Igotaninterviewwithabig
companyandgotagoodjob.
Ittakestime,butjustholdon一changecanhappenwhenyouleastexpectit.
16.A.traveledB.livedC.arrivedD.visited
17.A.goodB.badC.developingD.new
18.A.placeB.jobC.degreeD.life
19.A.lifeB.workC.moneyD.friends
20.A.whileB.stoppedC.lastedD.left
21.A.sameB.funnyC.wrongD.different
22.A.seeB.thinkC.haveD.control
23.A.luckB.jobC.dreamD.time
24.A.sadB.excitedC.calmD.afraid
25.A.hopeB.timeC.choiceD.work
26.A.surprisingB.boringC.scaryD.shy
27.A.givebackB.giveoutC.giveupD.giveaway
28.A.onceB.forC.justD.in
29.A.worseB.betterC.strangerD.funnier
30.A.writtenB.discoveredC.foundD.offered
31.
be,spend,keep,search,quiet,open,secret,good,study,they
Theworldoftheout-of-doorsisfullofsecrets.Andtheyaresointerestingthatquitealotofpeople
are(1)them.Allaroundusarebirds,animals,treesandflowers.Thefactsabouthowthey
liveandgrow(2)asinterestingasanythingcouldbe.Doyouknowthatoneofthegreat
presidentsoftheUnitedStates(3)hoursandhoursstudyingbirdsmanyyearsago?A
businessmanwholivesnearnewYorkCitybecamesointerestedininsects(昆蟲(chóng))thathebeganto
collect(4).Nowmorethanonethousanddifferentkindsofinsectsare(5)inglass
boxes.Letusgo(6)throughthewoodsandfields.Weshallfollowingtheotherbearandher
babiesasthey(7)forfoodandgetreadyforwintersleep.
Weshallwatchbeesdancingintheairtoletotherbeesknowwheretheycanfindfood.Iwillshow
youmanyotherinterestingthings,butthe(8)thingthatIcanteachyouistokeepyoureyes
(9)whenyougooutofdoors.Naturetellsher(10)onlytothepeoplewholook
andlistenseriously.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
32.Alongtimeago,therewasayoungman.Hehadmanyhobbies,(1)asreadingand
drawing,buthisfamilywassopoor(2)hecouldn'tgotoschool.Therewasarichmanin
anotherviilage.Thereweremanybooksinhishome.Whentheyoungmanheardofthat,hewantedto
(3)somebooksfromtherichman.However,therichmannevergavehisbookstoaperson
soeasily.nOK,Icanlendmybookstoyou,butyoumustworkinmyhouseforfiveyears,"therich
mansaid.Theyoungmanthought(4)itforafewminutesandheagreedatlast.Everyday
afterhefinishedhiswork,hereadbooksattherichman'shouse.Sometimesheworkedverylateat
nightandfelttired,buthestilldidsome(5).Fiveyearslater,theyoungmanfinishedreading
alloftherichman'sbooks.Later,theyoungmanbecameafamouswriterandwrotemanyfamous
books.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
33.(MaryistalkingwithherfriendTomonthephone.)
Tom:Hello,thisisTom.Who'sthat?
Mary:ThisisMary.IwanttovisityourhometownLuoyang.Canyougivemesomesuggestions?
Tom:(1).Whatdoyouwanttoknow?
Mary:(2)?
Tom:Yes,youareright.Itsusuallyveryhotinsummer.
Mary:(3)?
Tom:Ithinkyou*dbettercomeinOctober.
Mary:(4)
Tom:Becausetheweatherstartstogetcoolerandthetreesstarttochangecolor.
Mary:(5)?
Tom:YoucanvisitmanyplacesofinterestheresuchastheLongmenGrottoesandyoucanalsotry
sometraditionalChinesefood.
Mary:FmlookingforwardtovisitingLuoyang.Thankyouforyoursuggestions.Bye-bye.
Tom:Bye-bye.Hopetoseeyousoon.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
⑸
34.河南海外華僑華人遍布世界上許多國(guó)家,他們情系家鄉(xiāng),熱心支持家鄉(xiāng)的教育發(fā)展。一
直以來(lái),他們扶助家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展教育,捐資辦學(xué),捐贈(zèng)大批現(xiàn)代教學(xué)設(shè)備,還捐資設(shè)立各類教學(xué)
基金會(huì),促進(jìn)了家鄉(xiāng)教育事業(yè)的蓬勃發(fā)展。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右
的短文。
1.要點(diǎn):
1)華僑華人扶助家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展教育所起的作用(至少2點(diǎn));
2)你對(duì)華僑華人的評(píng)價(jià)。
2.要求:
1)內(nèi)容必須包括所有要點(diǎn);
2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
3)提示詞:overseasChinese華僑華人enthusiastically熱情地construction建設(shè)teachingfund
教學(xué)基金
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】A、A、C、D、B
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段In2022,thehostcountryistheStateofQatar(卡塔
爾).QatarispartofAsiaandisintheMiddleEast.(2022年,主辦國(guó)是卡塔爾國(guó)??ㄋ柺莵喼薜?/p>
一部分,位于中東。)可知,2022年卡塔爾世界杯在亞洲舉行。故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄IamahugefanofLionelMessi,thecaptain(隊(duì)長(zhǎng))ofArgentina(阿
根廷).Asastrongteam,
itwassurprisingwhenArgentinalostitsfirstgameagainstSaudiArabia.PeoplestartedtodoubtMessi's
ability.However,
Messididn'tcaretoomuchaboutthecommentsfromoutside.Hebelievedhimselfandhisteammates,
soheaskedthemtostayfocusedonthefollowingmatches.Finally,
heledhisteamtowinthe2022WorldCapfinals.(我是阿根廷隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)梅西的超級(jí)粉絲。作為一支強(qiáng)
隊(duì),阿根廷隊(duì)在首場(chǎng)比賽中輸給沙特阿拉伯隊(duì)令人驚訝。人們開(kāi)始懷疑梅西的能力。然而,梅西
并沒(méi)有太在意外界的評(píng)論。他相信自己和他的隊(duì)友,所以他要求他們?cè)诮酉聛?lái)的比賽中保持專注。
最終,他帶領(lǐng)球隊(duì)贏得了2022年世界杯決賽的冠軍。)可知,阿根廷是2022年世界杯的最終冠
軍。故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一欄KylianMbappS,whoisasportsheroinFrance,
isthegreatestplayerinmyheart.(基利安?姆巴佩爾是法國(guó)的體育英雄,他是我心中最偉大的球員。)
可知,基利安?姆巴佩爾是趙炫宇心中最偉大的球員。故選C。
(4)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一欄Asastrongteam,
itwassurprisingwhenArgentinalostitsfirstgameagainstSaudiArabia.PeoplestartedtodoubtMessi*s
ability.However,
Messididn'tcaretoomuchaboutthecommentsfromoutside.Hebelievedhimselfandhisteammates,
soheaskedthemtostayfocusedonthefollowingmatches.Finally,
heledhisteamtowinthe2022WorldCapfinals.(作為一支強(qiáng)隊(duì),阿根廷隊(duì)在首場(chǎng)比賽中輸給沙特
阿拉伯隊(duì)令人驚訝。人們開(kāi)始懷疑梅西的能力。然而,梅西并沒(méi)有太在意外界的…。他相信自己
和他的隊(duì)友,所以他要求他們?cè)诮酉聛?lái)的比賽中保持專注。最終,他帶領(lǐng)球隊(duì)贏得了2022年世界
杯決賽的冠軍。)可知,“comments”軍為"評(píng)論二故選D。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段
The2022QatarWorldCupbroughtusmanywonderfulgamesandletuswitness(見(jiàn)證)
theriseofnewsuperstars.What'syourmostimpressive(E[J象深刻的)soccerplayer?(2022年卡塔爾
世界杯為我們帶來(lái)了許多精彩的比賽,讓我們見(jiàn)證了新的超級(jí)巨星的崛起。你印象最深的足球運(yùn)
動(dòng)員是誰(shuí)?)第一欄LionelMessi,第二欄CristianoRonaldo和最后一欄KylianMbapp6,可知,
這些足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員共同點(diǎn)是他們參加了2022年卡塔爾世界杯,故選B。
本文主要講述了2022年卡塔爾世界杯為我們帶來(lái)了許多精彩的比賽,讓我們見(jiàn)證了新巨星的崛起。
做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)
上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。
6~9.【答案】B、B、B、C
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段
"Everydaytheyareverybusytryingtomakemoneyformyschooling."(每天他們都忙著為我的學(xué)業(yè)
掙錢(qián)。)可知,父母為了作者的學(xué)業(yè)而掙錢(qián)。故選:B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段作者的媽媽對(duì)作者所說(shuō)的話"Susan,lookatthisthread."(Susan,看
著這根線。)可知,作者就是Susan自己。故選:B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth."(我媽媽
不得不陪他在醫(yī)院待了一個(gè)月。)可知,作者的父親在醫(yī)院待了一個(gè)月。故選:B?
(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知,作者通過(guò)父母之間的互動(dòng)以及遇到人生困境時(shí)的互相陪伴,
終于體會(huì)了什么叫做“愛(ài)"。故選:C?
文章講述了作者從父母之間無(wú)言的關(guān)愛(ài)中感受到了他倆間的愛(ài)。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選
擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
10~14.【答案】B、C、D、C、D
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Butwhenyougetdowntotherealbusinessofworkandstudy,
onehourfeelslikeayear.(但當(dāng)你開(kāi)始真正的工作和學(xué)習(xí)時(shí),一個(gè)小時(shí)感覺(jué)就像一年。)可知,當(dāng)
學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)時(shí),他們覺(jué)得時(shí)間過(guò)得更慢。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Whenourexpectationsaremet,dopamineisgivenoff.(當(dāng)我們的期
望得到滿足時(shí),多巴胺就會(huì)釋放出來(lái).)可知,當(dāng)人們的期望得到滿足時(shí),有更多的多巴胺。故
選c。
(3)段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Whenwewatchthesocialmedia,wedon'tknowwhatweallseenext,
orwhowillcommentonourposts,whichmakesthedopaminesystemactive,
accordingtothepopularsciencewebsiteGuokr.Wegetexcitedwonderingifwehavecommentsfromou
rfriends.Whenourexpectationsaremet,dopamineisgivenoff.Andtolookformoredopamine,
wecontinuecheckingourphones.Studyingdoesn'tprovidesuchuncertainty.Withouttheexcitementof'g
ambling",wegetboredmuchmoreeasily.(根據(jù)科普網(wǎng)站Guokr的說(shuō)法,當(dāng)我們看社交媒體時(shí),我
們不知道接下來(lái)會(huì)看到什么,也不知道誰(shuí)會(huì)對(duì)我們的帖子發(fā)表評(píng)論,這會(huì)使多巴胺系統(tǒng)活躍起來(lái)。
我們很興奮,想知道是否有朋友的評(píng)論。當(dāng)我們的期望得到滿足時(shí),多巴胺就會(huì)釋放出來(lái)。為了
尋找更多的多巴胺,我們繼續(xù)檢查手機(jī)。學(xué)習(xí)無(wú)法提供這樣的不確定性。沒(méi)有“賭博”的刺激,我
們更容易感到無(wú)聊。)可知,第三段主要講述的是為什么人們更喜歡看手機(jī)而不是學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Canwedosomethingtochangethat?
AccordingtoHarvardMedicalSchoofsTrevorHaynes,
appscanbecomelessaddictiveifweturnoffmessagesorchangethescreencolorstoblackandwhite.W
ecanalsosettimelimitsonappstoavoidoverusingthem.(我們能做點(diǎn)什么來(lái)改變這種情況嗎?哈佛
醫(yī)學(xué)院的TrevorHaynes表示,如果我們關(guān)閉消息或?qū)⑵聊活伾臑楹诎?,?yīng)用程序的成癮性就會(huì)
降低。我們還可以對(duì)應(yīng)用程序設(shè)置時(shí)間限制,以避免過(guò)度使用。)可知,TrevorHaynes會(huì)認(rèn)為拒
絕接受來(lái)自不同應(yīng)用程序的消息是個(gè)好主意。故選C。
(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段
Timeflieswhenyouplayonyoursmartphone.Butwhenyougetdowntotherealbusinessofworkands
tudy,onehourfeelslikeayear.(當(dāng)你玩智能手機(jī)時(shí),時(shí)間過(guò)得很快。但當(dāng)你開(kāi)始真正的工作和學(xué)
習(xí)時(shí),一個(gè)小時(shí)感覺(jué)就像一年。)以及最后一段"Asforsludying,
youcouldcheckyourprogressdailyorweeklyandrewardyourselfforit,"saidDanielWong,
authorofTheHappyStudent,
“Youcouldalsostudyinterestingtopicsthathadsomethingtodowithyourtextbook.Usewhatyou'veIe
arnedtomakeaninfluenceintherealworld.Thiswillmakeknowledgemuchmoreinterestingtolearn."
(《快樂(lè)學(xué)生》一書(shū)的作者DanielWong說(shuō):”至于學(xué)習(xí),你可以每天或每周檢查自己的進(jìn)度,并
為此獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)自己。你也可以學(xué)習(xí)與課本有關(guān)的有趣話題。利用你學(xué)到的東西在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中產(chǎn)生影響。
這會(huì)讓知識(shí)學(xué)習(xí)起來(lái)更有趣?!保┛芍@篇短文主要就如何讓學(xué)習(xí)更愉快提供建議。故選D。
這篇短文主要講述了多巴胺在學(xué)習(xí)和玩智能手機(jī)中的作用。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選
擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
15?【答案】【小題1】D
【小題2】A
【小題3】E
【小題4】C
【小題5】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據(jù)上文Teachersareoftenconsideredtobeengineersofthehumansoul.(教師通常被認(rèn)為是
人類靈魂的工程師。)可知說(shuō)的是教師,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)他們肩負(fù)著傳播知識(shí)、思想和真理的使
命。故選D。
(2)根據(jù)上文BorninAnhuiprovince,China,1891,TaostudiedatColumbiaUniversity,US,in1914.
(陶1891年出生于中國(guó)安徽省,1914年就讀于美國(guó)哥倫比亞大學(xué)。)可知說(shuō)的是陶行知就讀于
美國(guó)哥倫比亞大學(xué),結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)在那里,他在美國(guó)哲學(xué)家和教育改革家約翰?杜威的指導(dǎo)下學(xué)
習(xí)教育哲學(xué)。故選A。
(3)根據(jù)上文ButwhenTaoreturnedtoChinain1917andbeganhisowncareerasaneducator,
hedidnotblindlycopyDewey'seducationmethodortheories.ForTao,
educationisanactiveprocessinreal.
lifeexperiencesratherthanoneoftellingandbeingtold.Heproposed(提出)“unity(融合)ofteaching,
learning,andreflectiveacting”.(但當(dāng)陶1917年回到中國(guó)開(kāi)始自己的教育家生涯時(shí),他并沒(méi)有盲目
地照搬杜威的教育方法或理論。對(duì)陶來(lái)說(shuō),教育是一個(gè)積極的現(xiàn)實(shí)過(guò)程一生活體驗(yàn),而不是講述
和被講述。他提出"教、學(xué)、演三位一體"。)可知說(shuō)的是當(dāng)陶1917年回到中國(guó)開(kāi)始自己的教育家
生涯,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)陶在改革教育方法的同時(shí),也努力推進(jìn)大眾教育。故選E。
(4)根據(jù)上文AfterconductingsurveysinBeijing,TianjinandShanghaiin1921,
Taowassurprisedtolearnthattherateofurbanilliteracy(文盲)inChinawentbeyond70percent.
(1921年,陶在北京、天津和上海進(jìn)行調(diào)查后,驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)中國(guó)的城市文盲率超過(guò)了70%。)可
知說(shuō)的是中國(guó)的城市文盲率超過(guò)了70%,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題,陶組織青年工人和
農(nóng)民邊工作邊學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。
(5)根據(jù)下文
HesetupYucaiMiddleSchoolinthesuburbsofChongqingandofferedfreeeducationtorefugee(避
難)childrenaftertheJapaneseinvasionofChinabeganin1937.(1937年日本侵略中國(guó)后,他在重慶
郊區(qū)創(chuàng)辦了育才中學(xué),并為難民兒童提供免費(fèi)教育。)可知說(shuō)的是陶在日本侵略中國(guó)時(shí)期,創(chuàng)辦
學(xué)校,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)即使在抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期,陶也沒(méi)有忘記他的雄心壯志。故選B。
本文講述了中國(guó)教育家一陶行知。
做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷
也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。
16~30.【答案】A、B、A、B、C、A、D、C、C、A、C、C、C、B、D
【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:家人和朋友從全國(guó)各地趕來(lái)觀看我們的班級(jí)走過(guò)舞臺(tái)。traveled
旅行;lived居??;arrived到達(dá);visited拜訪。根據(jù)"fromacrossthecountrytowatchourclasswalk"
(從全國(guó)各地來(lái)看我們班走路)可知是指家人和朋友從全國(guó)各地趕來(lái),應(yīng)用traveled。故選A。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:我們畢業(yè)生都有學(xué)位,但由于經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣,工作機(jī)會(huì)很少。good好的;
bad壞的;developing發(fā)展中的:new新的。根據(jù)"butveryfewjobopportunities"(工作機(jī)會(huì)很少)
可知工作機(jī)會(huì)很少,是因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)不好,故選B。
(3)考查名詞。句意:我知道第二天我就沒(méi)有一個(gè)可以稱之為家的地方了。place地方;job工作;
degree程度;life生活。根據(jù)"tocallhome."(叫做家)可知家是一個(gè)地方,故選A。
(4)考查名詞。句意:我知道我所在的大學(xué)城不可能給我提供任何機(jī)會(huì),所以我開(kāi)車(chē)去加利福尼
亞州南部找工作。life生活;work工作;money錢(qián);friends朋友。根據(jù)
"Iknewmysmalluniversitytowncouldn'toffermeanyopportunities"(我知道我的小大學(xué)城不能給我
提供任何機(jī)會(huì))可知作者出去找工作,故選B。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:但我原以為需要一周的事情持續(xù)了兩周,然后是四周,我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己又回到
了原來(lái)的位置。while雖然;stopped停止;lasted持續(xù);left離開(kāi)。根據(jù)
"Ithoughtwouldtakeaweek...fortwoweeks"(我以為要花一周時(shí)間兩周了)可知此處是指時(shí)間
上的持續(xù),應(yīng)用lasted符合語(yǔ)境,故選C。
(6)考查形容詞。句意:但我原以為需要一周的事情持續(xù)了兩周,然后是四周,我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己又回
到了原來(lái)的位置。same相同的;funny搞笑的;wrong錯(cuò)誤的;different不同的。根據(jù)
"Ifoundmyselfinthe...spotIwasinbefore."(我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在我以前去過(guò)的地方。)可知作者出去
找工作,經(jīng)過(guò)幾周后,發(fā)現(xiàn)自己又回到了之前相同的位置。故選A。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:害怕你無(wú)法控制的事情。see看見(jiàn);think認(rèn)為;have有;control控制。根
據(jù)"Fearaboutsomethingyoucant..."(害怕你做不到的事情)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知是指害怕無(wú)法控制的
事情。故選D。
(8)考查名詞。句意:你希望到目前為止發(fā)生在你身上的一切都只是一場(chǎng)噩夢(mèng)。luck運(yùn)氣;job
工作;dream夢(mèng)想;time時(shí)間。根據(jù)"Youknowthatfeelingwhenyouwakeupandyouarefulloffear?
“(你知道當(dāng)你醒來(lái)時(shí)充滿恐懼的感覺(jué)嗎?)可知害怕的事情是大家都不喜歡的,所以人們會(huì)希望
發(fā)生在自己身上的事情是噩夢(mèng),baddream”噩夢(mèng)”,故選C。
(9)考查形容詞。句意:我是怎么保持冷靜的?sad悲傷的;excited激動(dòng)的;calm冷靜的:afraid
害怕的。IKS?"Youknowthatfeelingwhenyouwakeupandyouarefulloffear?"(你知道當(dāng)你醒來(lái)
時(shí)充滿恐懼的感覺(jué)嗎?)結(jié)合下文介紹可知遇事要學(xué)會(huì)冷靜,故選C。
(10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:關(guān)于寫(xiě)作的一些事情給了我希望。hope希望;time時(shí)間;choice選擇;
work工作o根據(jù)"Ifyouwantsomethingenough,sometimesalittlehopeisallyouneed!"(如果你想
要足夠的東西,有時(shí)一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)希望就是你所需要的?。┛芍髡哒J(rèn)為寫(xiě)作給了自己希望,故選A。
(11)考查形容詞。句意:我把我的恐懼情緒寫(xiě)成了一本兒童讀物一一關(guān)于一個(gè)令人驚訝的英雄,
他只是拒絕放棄自己的夢(mèng)想。surprising驚訝的:boring無(wú)聊的:scary害怕的;shy害羞的。結(jié)合
上文"Youknowthatfeelingwhenyouwakeupandyouarefulloffear?"(你知道當(dāng)你醒來(lái)時(shí)充滿恐
懼的感覺(jué)嗎?)可知作者把自己害怕的情緒寫(xiě)成了一本兒童讀物,故選C。
(12)考查短語(yǔ)。句意:我把我的恐懼情緒寫(xiě)成了一本兒童讀物一一關(guān)于一個(gè)令人驚訝的英雄,
他只是拒絕放棄自己的夢(mèng)想。giveback歸還;giveout分發(fā);giveup放棄;giveaway贈(zèng)送。根據(jù)
"asurprisingherowhosimplyrefusedto...onhisdream."(一個(gè)令人驚訝的英雄,他拒絕..關(guān)于他的
夢(mèng)想。)可知英雄應(yīng)該是拒絕放棄夢(mèng)想,故選C。
(13)考查副詞。句意:然后有一天,我沒(méi)有寫(xiě)作學(xué)位,也沒(méi)有寫(xiě)作界的人脈,只有大量的努力
工作我的第一本書(shū)得到了出版合同!once一次;for為了;just僅僅;in在里面。根據(jù)
"Thenoneday,withoutawritingdegreeorcontactsinthewritingworld"(然后有一天,沒(méi)有寫(xiě)作學(xué)
位或?qū)懽魅ψ永锏氖烊耍┛芍髡咭婚_(kāi)始什么都沒(méi)有,有的只是大量的努力工作,故選C。
(14)考查副詞。句意:然后有一天,我沒(méi)有寫(xiě)作學(xué)位,也沒(méi)有寫(xiě)作界的人脈,只有大量的努力
工作我的第一本書(shū)得到了出版合同!worse更壞;better更好;stranger更奇怪;funnier更搞笑。
根據(jù)"Iwas...asecondbookdeal.Then,afewmonthslater,
Igotaninterviewwithabigcompanyandgotagoodjob."(我曾是第二本書(shū)的交易。然后,幾個(gè)
月后,我得到了一個(gè)大公司的面試機(jī)會(huì),得到了一份好工作)可知作者的狀況一天比一天好了,
故選B。
(15)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我得到了第二本書(shū)的合約。written寫(xiě);discovered發(fā)現(xiàn);found找到;offered
提供。根據(jù)上文"Iwasofferedapublishing(出版)dealformyfirstbook"(有人給了我一份出版我
第一本書(shū)的合同)可知作者被提供了第二本書(shū)的合約,應(yīng)用offered。故選D。
本文講述的是作者自己從畢業(yè)的失意到最后取得成功的故事,來(lái)告訴大家永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄,實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)
想需要的是時(shí)間。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)
法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
31.【答案】【小題1]studying
【小題2]are
【小題3]spent
【小題4】them
【小題5]kept
【小題6】quietly
【小題7】search
【小題8]best
【小題9】open
【小題10]secrets
【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:它們非常有趣,以至于很多人都在研究它們。由語(yǔ)境可
知,句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)bedoing,結(jié)合空前are,此處應(yīng)填studying,故填:studyingo
(2)考查系動(dòng)詞。句意:關(guān)于他們?nèi)绾紊詈统砷L(zhǎng)的事實(shí)是非常有趣的。由空后asimereslingas
(和...一樣有趣),結(jié)合主語(yǔ)facts,此處應(yīng)填系動(dòng)詞are,故填:are。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。句意:你知道美國(guó)一位偉大的總統(tǒng)多年前花了數(shù)小時(shí)研究鳥(niǎo)類嗎?由空后
manyyearsago(多年前)可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式spent,故填:spent0
(4)考查代詞賓格。句意:一位住在紐約市附近的商人對(duì)昆蟲(chóng)非常感興趣,于是他開(kāi)始收集昆蟲(chóng)。
由空前動(dòng)詞collect可知,此處應(yīng)填代詞賓格them,故填:them。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。句意:現(xiàn)在有一千多種不同種類的昆蟲(chóng)被養(yǎng)在玻璃盒子里。由語(yǔ)
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