高考英語人教版一輪課件必修3Unit2Healthyeating

Unit2

Healthyeating-2-【識(shí)記閱讀單詞】1.nutn.

堅(jiān)果;果仁

2.beann.

豆;豆科植物

3.pean.

豌豆

4.eggplantn.

茄子

5.peppern.

胡椒粉;辣椒

6.mushroomn.

蘑菇

7.peachn.

桃子

8.lemonn.

檸檬

9.barbecuevt.&n.

燒烤;烤肉

10.muttonn.

羊肉

11.roastadj.

烤制的

vt.&vi.

烤;烘;烘烤

12.baconn.

熏咸肉;臘肉

13.vinegarn.

醋

14.fibren.

纖維;纖維制品

15.carrotn.

胡蘿卜

16.garlicn.

大蒜

Ⅰ.單詞

由簡(jiǎn)到難,水到渠成

The

first

step

is

as

good

as

half

over.-3-【拼寫高頻單詞】1.

diet

n.日常飲食vi.節(jié)食

2.

fry

vt.&vi.油煎;油炸

3.

ought

v.aux.應(yīng)當(dāng);應(yīng)該

4.

slim

vi.變細(xì);減肥adj.苗條的;纖細(xì)的

5.

hostess

n.女主人;女主持人

6.

raw

adj.生的;未加工的

7.

lie

n.謊話;謊言vi.說謊

8.

customer

n.顧客;消費(fèi)者

9.

debt

n.債;債務(wù)

10.

spy

vi.&vt.窺探;秘密監(jiān)視n.間諜;偵探

11.

breast

n.胸部;乳房

12.

digest

vi.&vt.消化n.摘要;概要

13.

glare

vi.怒目而視;閃耀

n.怒視;炫目的光14.

sigh

vi.嘆息;嘆氣n.嘆息;嘆息聲

-4-【拓展核心單詞】1.

balance

vt.平衡;權(quán)衡n.天平;平衡→

balanced

adj.保持平衡的

2.

curiosity

n.好奇心→

curious

adj.好奇的;奇妙的→

curiously

adv.好奇地;奇妙地

3.

discount

n.折扣→

counter

n.柜臺(tái)

4.

weakness

n.缺點(diǎn);虛弱;弱點(diǎn)→

weak

adj.虛弱的

5.

strength

n.強(qiáng)項(xiàng);長(zhǎng)處;力量→

strengthen

vt.加強(qiáng);鞏固

6.

consult

vt.咨詢;請(qǐng)教;商量→

consultant

n.顧問;會(huì)診醫(yī)生

-5-7.

limit

vt.限制;限定n.界限;限度→

limited

adj.有限的

8.

benefit

n.利益;好處vt.&vi.有益于;有助于;受益→

beneficial

adj.有益的

9.

combine

vt.&vi.(使)聯(lián)合;(使)結(jié)合→

combination

n.組合

-6-1.“購(gòu)物”名詞薈萃discount折扣consumer消費(fèi)者supermarket超市 bargain便宜貨cashier出納員 receipt收據(jù);收條mall商場(chǎng)2.diet用法小結(jié)goonadiet用規(guī)定的食譜;節(jié)食dietstrictly嚴(yán)格控制飲食-7-3.limit用法小結(jié)limit...to...把……限制在……內(nèi)be

limited

to...受限制于……beyond

the

limit超過限度set

a

limit

to...對(duì)……規(guī)定限度there

is

a/no

limit

to...對(duì)……是有限的/無限的4.各種“看”法glance

vi.(粗略地)看一下;一瞥;掃視

n.一瞥;掃視glare

vi.怒目而視;閃耀

n.瞪眼;怒視stare

vt.&

vi.凝視;盯著看

n.盯;凝視observe

vt.看到;注意到;觀察到

vi.注意;觀察spot

vt.發(fā)現(xiàn);認(rèn)出witness

vt.目睹;目擊

n.目擊者;見證人-8-5.后綴-en構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞sharp→sharpen削尖strength→strengthen增強(qiáng)wide→widen加寬deep→deepen加深broad→broaden變寬hard→harden變硬6.debt用法小結(jié)get/runintodebt負(fù)債payoffone’sdebts還清某人的債務(wù)beinheavydebt負(fù)債累累be/getoutofdebt擺脫債務(wù)-9-【識(shí)記】1.getawaywith

受到從輕發(fā)落;(做壞事)不受懲罰

2.win...back

贏回;重新獲得

3.earnone’sliving

謀生

4.cutdown

削減;刪節(jié)

【默寫】1.體重減輕;減肥

lose

weight

2.說謊

tell

a

lie

3.欠債

in

debt

4.不久以后

before

long

5.增加體重

put

on

weight

Ⅱ.短語化難為簡(jiǎn),輕松記憶

Learn

to

walk

before

you

run.-10-1.cut短語薈萃cutdown削減;砍倒;縮小cutoff切斷;中止;隔絕cutin插話cutup切碎cutout刪除2.weight短語putonweight增加體重loseweight減肥-11-1.“

Nothing

could

be

better

,”hethought.

他想:“再?zèng)]有比這些更好吃的了。”考點(diǎn)提煉比較級(jí)用于否定結(jié)構(gòu)中表示最高級(jí)的含義。2.HecouldnothaveYongHui

getting

away

with

tellingpeoplelies!

他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后跑掉。考點(diǎn)提煉havesb.doingsth.意為“讓某人做某事;讓某情況發(fā)生”。3.

Why

don’t

you

sit

down

andtryameal?

你為什么不坐下來吃頓飯呢?考點(diǎn)提煉Why

don’t

you...?=

Why

not

do

...?意為“為什么不……?”Ⅲ.高頻句型分析探究,融會(huì)貫通

Nothing

is

impossible

to

a

willing

heart.-12-1.沒有什么比這更令人惱火了。2.她是怎么作弊成功的?3.你為什么不去參加他的生日聚會(huì)呢?Why

don’t

you

go

to

his

birthday

party?/Why

not

go

to

his

birthday

party?-13-WangPeng1.

felt

(feel)veryfrustratedwhenhesaw2.

none

ofhiscustomerswouldeatinhisrestaurant.

3.

In

hisopinion,nothingcouldbe4.

better

(good)thanhisfriedrice,barbecuedmuttonkebabs,roastporkorhiscola.When5.

following

(follow)oneofhisbestfriendsintoYongHui’s6.

newly

(new)openedrestaurant,hewasamazedat7.

the

menuthere:rawvegetablesservedinvinegar,fruitandwater.Inordertowinhiscustomersback,hewenttothelibrarytodosomeresearch,8.

which

showedthatYongHui’smenudidn’tgivethecustomersenergy-givingfood.Infact,therewere9.

weaknesses

(weak)inWangPeng’smenuaswell.Sotheonlysolutionistocombinethetwomenustogeta10.

balanced

(balance)diet.

Ⅳ.語篇填空舊材新用,探究根源

Kill

two

birds

with

one

stone.-14-核心詞匯核心句式1.balance

vt.平衡;權(quán)衡

n.天平;平衡派生balanced

adj.平衡的領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法誦讀或翻譯句子,體會(huì)黑體部分含義(1)Theselocalcitizensnowhavetobalancetheirtraditionalself-supportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic.(2016·四川,閱讀理解C)這些當(dāng)?shù)氐木用瘳F(xiàn)在不得不在傳統(tǒng)的自給的捕獵生活方式和法國(guó)現(xiàn)代的生活方式之間做出平衡。(2)I’vegotagoodsenseofbalanceandlearnttoskiquitequickly.___________________________________________________我有很好的平衡感,因此滑雪學(xué)得很快。

-15-核心詞匯核心句式完成句子(3)Moveslowly,thenbesure

anddon’tletyourbodyshake.(2014·遼寧,語篇填空)

慢慢走,然后一定保持平衡,不要讓你的身體搖晃。(4)Tolivealongandhealthylife,wemustlearntohavea__________diet.

為了過健康長(zhǎng)壽的生活,我們必須學(xué)會(huì)均衡飲食。聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)keepone’sbalance保持平衡(2)loseone’sbalance失去平衡(3)breakthebalance打破平衡(4)outofbalance失去平衡tokeepyourbalancebalanced-16-核心詞匯核心句式2.get

away

with受到從輕發(fā)落;(做壞事)不受懲罰領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法翻譯句子(1)Doyouthinkthemurderershouldget

away

withit?___________________________________________________(2)Forsuchanaccidenthewasluckytoget

away

withafine.___________________________________________________聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)getaway離開,脫身;逃掉(2)getawayfromsb./sth.擺脫;從……逃掉你認(rèn)為兇手會(huì)逃脫懲罰嗎?這樣的事故他只交了罰款就了事真是幸運(yùn)。-17-核心詞匯核心句式3.consult

vt.&

vi.咨詢;請(qǐng)教;商量;查閱派生consultant

n.會(huì)診醫(yī)生;顧問領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法用consult的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)I

withaphysician,Ihiredafitnesscoach,andIbegantoeatsmallandhealthymeals.(2017·天津,完形填空)

我咨詢了內(nèi)科醫(yī)生,雇了一名健身教練并開始吃少而健康的飯。(2)Ihaveasuccessfulcareerasaneducational

.(2016·天津,閱讀表達(dá))

作為一名教育顧問,我的職業(yè)生涯很成功。(3)He

thedictionaryatonce.

他立刻查了字典。consultedconsultantconsulted-18-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)consultsb.aboutsth.向某人請(qǐng)教某事(2)consultabook/dictionary查書/詞典(3)consultwithsb.同某人商量翻譯句子(4)Anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique.(2020·全國(guó)I,閱讀理解C)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________任何想嘗試競(jìng)走的人都應(yīng)該先向教練或有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的選手咨詢以學(xué)習(xí)適當(dāng)?shù)募记伞?19-核心詞匯核心句式4.benefit

n.利益;好處

vt.有益于;有助于

vi.受益派生beneficial

adj.有益的;受益的領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法完成句子(1)Thestudents

mostfromcollegearethosewhoaretotallyengagedinacademiclife.(2019·北京,語法填空)

從大學(xué)中受益最多的是那些全身心投入學(xué)術(shù)生活的學(xué)生。(2)Itissaidthatyogais

tohumanhealth.

據(jù)說瑜伽對(duì)人體健康有極大的好處。benefitingbeneficial-20-核心詞匯核心句式單句寫作(3)首先,我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記和你在一起學(xué)習(xí)和生活的快樂場(chǎng)景,這對(duì)我們的未來會(huì)有很大的好處。______________________________________________________________________________________________________(4)為了團(tuán)隊(duì)的利益我愿意犧牲自己的利益。___________________________________________________聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)benefitfrom/by從……中受益(2)forthebenefitof...為了……的好處(3)bebeneficialto對(duì)……有益Firstly,wewillneverforgetthosehappyscenesofstudyingandlivingtogetherwithyou,whichwillbenefitusalotinthefuture.Itendtosacrificemyowninterestforthebenefitofthegroup.-21-核心詞匯核心句式combinedcombinecombining-22-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)combinewith與……結(jié)合(2)thecombinedeffortsof...……齊心協(xié)力-23-核心詞匯核心句式6.before

long(時(shí)間)不久之后;在短時(shí)間內(nèi)領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法誦讀或完成句子,體會(huì)黑體部分含義(1)Before

long,IcouldspeakEnglishwellandIalsomadegreatprogressinmywrittenEnglish.不久之后,我英語講得很好了并且書面英語也有了很大的進(jìn)步。(2)Peoplepredictthatthecomputerwillreplacebooksasthefirstsourceofinformation

.

人們預(yù)測(cè),不久之后,計(jì)算機(jī)將取代書籍,成為第一信息來源。(3)Wewillknowit

.

我們很快就會(huì)知道的。beforelongbeforelong-24-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)longbefore很久以前(2)before的用法:①……才;②趁……未;以免;③(不久)就;④在……前;⑤Itwas/willbe+一段時(shí)間+before從句;⑥還沒來得及……-25-核心詞匯核心句式1.“Nothing

could

be

better,”he

thought.他想:“再?zèng)]有比這些更好吃的了。”分析提煉·究考法“nothing+比較級(jí)”句式表達(dá)最高級(jí)意義?！胺穸ㄔ~+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)最高級(jí)意義,通常意為“沒有比……更……;沒有像……一樣……”。常用的否定詞有no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等。用比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)意義的常見句型還有:(1)比較級(jí)+than+anyother+單數(shù)名詞/anyoftheother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/anyoftheothers/anyoneelse/anybodyelse/anythingelse/alltheothers/alltheother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞;(2)can/could+never/not+enough/too...“再……也不過分”。-26-核心詞匯核心句式領(lǐng)悟考法·用考點(diǎn)完成句子(1)Thereis

thanbeingpraisedbymyteacher.

沒有比受到我的老師表揚(yáng)更好的事情了。(2)Ihaveneverhad

tripbefore.

以前我從來沒有過這么愉快的旅行。nothingbetteramorepleasant-27-核心詞匯核心句式2.He

could

not

have

Yong

Hui

getting

away

with

telling

people

lies!他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后跑掉。分析提煉·究考法句中havesb.doingsth.用于否定句中,意為“不允許某人做某事”。類似結(jié)構(gòu)的還有:(1)havesb./sth.doingsth.讓某人做某事/讓某事發(fā)生(動(dòng)作持續(xù))(2)havesb.dosth.讓某人做某事(3)havesth.done讓別人做某事;完成某事;遭遇不幸的事(4)havesth.todo有事情要做-28-核心詞匯核心句式領(lǐng)悟考法·用考點(diǎn)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Ican’thaveyou

(speak)toyourmotherinsucharudemanner.Youmustapologizetoherimmediately.

(2)Yourfriendwasveryfunny.Hehadus

(laugh)allthroughthelunchtime.

(3)Don’tbeworried.I’llhaveTom

(help)youfinishthework.

(4)Theywouldhavethemedicine

(send)byrailfromAnchoragetoNenana.(2016·北京,完形填空)

(5)Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain

(catch).(2017·天津,單項(xiàng)填空)

speakinglaughinghelpsenttocatch-29-核心詞匯核心句式3.Why

don’t

you

sit

down

and

try

a

meal?你為什么不坐下來吃頓飯呢?分析提煉·究考法(1)Whydon’tyou...?=Whynotdo...?意為“為什么不……?”,常用來提出建議。(2)Whynot?意為“為什么不?”,在簡(jiǎn)略回答中表示同意。領(lǐng)悟考法·用考點(diǎn)完成句子(1)

giveheranotherchance?

為什么不再給她一次機(jī)會(huì)呢?(2)

asktheteacherforhelp?

為什么不向老師尋求幫助呢?Whydon’tyou/WhynotWhydon’tyou/Whynot-30-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.單句填空1.Wewere

(curiosity)toknowwhyhedressedupforsuchaninformalparty.

2.Thebookhasagreatereffectonmethan

oftheotherbooks.

3.Hestressestheimportanceofcommunication,andIcan’tagree

(much).

4.ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealizednobodywas_________(happy)thanIwas.

5.Turnoffthegasaftercooking.Youcanneverbe

careful.

6.IamyourteachersoIwon’thaveyou

(smoke)atyourage.

curiousanymorehappiertoosmoking-31-ⅠⅡⅢ7.Forgivenesscanbesurprisingly

(benefit)toyourphysicalandmentalhealth.

8.Thetwowritersworkedwellin

(combine).

9.Hehadovercomeallhisweaknessesbeforehe

(leave)forhome.

10.Hewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceived

(limit)educationinhischildhood.

beneficialcombinationleftlimited-32-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatreadingbookswillbenefitfromusalot.___________________________________________________2.Writedownthetelephonenumberafteryouforgetit.___________________________________________________3.ItisnotlongbeforeheleftfortheUnitedStates.___________________________________________________4.You’dbettertoconsultadoctoraboutyourillness.___________________________________________________