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完形填空剖析

(1)判斷體裁。選材為具有一定故事情節(jié)的記敘文。

(2)吃透短文的大意是正確答題的基礎(chǔ):

一般首句較完整,主題明確,目的是讓學(xué)生能迅速進(jìn)入主題,熟悉語(yǔ)言環(huán)境,建立正確的思維導(dǎo)向。

(3)整體-部分-整體的做題思路。注意上下文信息關(guān)聯(lián),做到瞻前顧后。

完形填空的誤區(qū):

(1.)急于求成,慌忙答卷,造成失誤;

(2.)忽視具體語(yǔ)言環(huán)境而造成失誤;

(3.)句式結(jié)構(gòu)分析不透造成失誤;

(4.)詞義辨析不清而造成失誤;

(5.)邏輯關(guān)系分辨不清而造成失誤;

(6.)因不理解中外文化差異而造成的失誤。

詞匯積累:

keepsthfromsb向某人保密

keeponeselftooneself獨(dú)處

aspect(C.)方面

down-to-earth(adj.)直率的

downtime停工期

vaccine(n)疫苗

blinddate相親thethirdwheel

dilemma(n.)進(jìn)退兩難的地步

inadilemma

詞匯積累:

overjoyedatsth/todosth

欣喜若狂

orphan(n.)孤兒

orphanage(n.)孤兒院

peel(vt)剝皮

Peopleknewverywelltheirhabitsandoftenputwineontheroadsidetogetherwithmanyshoes_____(connect)togetherwithropes.

第一步結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)習(xí)with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)主講:RockThecatissleeping,_______________

______________

withaduckdoll

inherarms.

瞄準(zhǔn)(shootat)Theyoungmanisshootingatadog,________________

withaguninhishands.With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)一With+n+prep.

With+名詞+介詞短語(yǔ)Themoonismovinginthespace,____________________________________________.withamanmadesatellite

movingaroundit

人造衛(wèi)星manmadesatelliteWith+n./pron.+-ving.With+名詞+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)二Twotwinbabiesaresleepingtogether,___________________

withtheirfeet

crossedAdeer,theman’sbag,isdrivinghiscarhome,______________________

withthemanboundonthecar.

綁bindboundboundWith的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)三With+n./pron.+-vedWith+名詞+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞Thedogiswaitingforitsownerquietly,_____________________

withitsbigmouth

open.With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)四With+n./pron.+adj.With+名詞/代詞+形容詞.Twomen__________________arefloatingalongtheriver.

withlifejackets

onWith的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)五With+n./pron.+adv.With+名詞/代詞+副詞With

alotofhomeworktodo__________________________,thegirlgoestobedverylateeverynight.With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)六With+n./pron.+tov.With+名詞/代詞+動(dòng)詞不定式Task6:

用with翻譯句子.Hewastakentohospital,____________________(腿在流血bleed).Thefellowstoodthere,__________________________________(雙手交叉cross在背后)Don’ttalk_________________(嘴里滿(mǎn)滿(mǎn)的)

withhislegbleeding

withhishandscrossedbehind

herback

withyourmouthfull4.Itoldherthebadnews,________________________(心跳動(dòng)beat地厲害).5.____________________(嘴里含著一根勺子fork),thelittlegirlcried.6._________________(電視機(jī)還開(kāi)著),theoldmanfellasleep.

withherheartbeatingfastWithaforkinhermouthWiththeTVon第二步學(xué)以致用Task2:

說(shuō)出下列句子中with的結(jié)構(gòu)特征.1.Youmusn’ttalkwithapersonwithyourfingerpointingather.2.Helayonhisback,withhishandscrossedunderhishead.3.Heenteredtheroom,withhisnoseredwithcold.4.Amanbrokein,withaknifeinhishand.5.Hefeltasleep,withtheradioon.6.Withthenewtermtobeginsoon,we’llbeverybusyagain.第三步深層理解Task3:把下列句子改成同義句1.Withalotofhomeworktodo,Ican’tgotobedearly.

2.Thewomanwithanecklacearoundherneckmustbeverywealthy.

3.Withthebikerepaired,herodeon.4.Withthediscussionoverforalongtime,westillremembereverythingdiscussed.5.Theteachercamein,withhercupinherhand.Withalotofhomeworktodo,Ican’tgotobedearly.→BecauseIhavealotofhomeworktodo,Ican’tgotobedearly2.Thewomanwithanecklacearoundherneckmustbeverywealthy.→Thewomanwhowearsanecklacearoundherneckmustbeverywealthy.(原因)(限定)3.Withthebikerepaired,herodeon.4.Withthediscussionoverforalongtime,westillremembereverythingdiscussed.Afterhehadhisbikerepaired,herodeon.→→Thoughthediscussionhasbeenoverforalongtime,westillremembereverythingdiscussed(時(shí)間)(讓步)→Theteachercamein,carryingacupinherhand.5.Theteachercamein,withacupinherhand.(伴隨)第三步實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練Task4.高考鏈接(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

1.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshavebrokendownwithnoagreement_________(reach).(2007NMET)

2._______(介詞)productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.(NMET2000)3.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishishands_______(tie)behindhisback.(MET95)

reachedWith

tied4.Heliedonthechair,withanewspaper________(cover)hisface.(NMET2003)5.Thesickoldmanwasleftaloneunderthetree,withhisbody________(cover)byabag.(NMET1998)6.Withnothing_______(eat),thethreechildrenhadtogohungry.7.Withthefire______,wesawnothingaroundus.

coveringcovered

toeat

out第四步能力拓展Task7:寫(xiě)作練習(xí)

Thelittlematchgirl

賣(mài)火柴的小女孩根據(jù)圖片提示及部分翻譯補(bǔ)充適當(dāng)語(yǔ)句寫(xiě)“Thelittlematchgirl”賣(mài)火柴的小女孩的故事梗概.要求1.前后語(yǔ)句通順.2.使用with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu).3.圖片順序可以顛倒.12

345

6…,apoorlittlegirl

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