護理學(xué)基礎(chǔ)英文課件

BasicEnglishPPTcoursewarefornursing2023-12-23目錄CATALOGUEIntroductiontoNursingFundamentalsofNursingPatientcareskillsNursingmanagementandqualityimprovementNursingforspecialpatientgroupsIntroductiontoNursingCATALOGUE01SummaryUnderstandingtheDefinitionandObjectivesofNursingDetaileddescriptionNursingisaprofessionthatcaresforandtakescareofpatients,aimingtoprovidesafe,professional,andhumanenursingservicestomeetthephysiological,psychological,andsocialneedsofpatients.Thegoalofnursingistopromotehealth,preventdiseases,restorehealth,andalleviatepain.ThedefinitionandobjectivesofnumberingSummaryUnderstandingtheHistoryandDevelopmentofNursingDetaileddescriptionThehistoryofnursingcanbetracedbacktoancienttimes,butthedevelopmentofmodernnursingbeganinthemid-19thcentury.Withtheadvancementofmedicineandtechnology,nursinghasgraduallydevelopedintoaprofessionthatencompassesawiderrangeofknowledgeandskills.Modernnursingemphasizespatient-centeredcare,emphasizingholisticcareandhumanisticcare.TheHistoryandDevelopmentofNursingSummaryUnderstandingtheprofessionalethicsandvaluesofnursingDetaileddescriptionNursingprofessionalethicsaretheprinciplesandnormsthatguidenursingpractice,emphasizingrespect,care,andresponsibility.Nursingvaluesarethebeliefsandbehavioralnormsthatnursesupholdintheirwork,includingempathy,care,honesty,respect,andresponsibility.Nursesshouldfollowprofessionalethicsandvaluestoprovidehigh-qualitynursingservicestopatients.ProfessionalethicsandvaluesinnumberingFundamentalsofNursingCATALOGUE02HumanAnatomyThestudyofthestructureofthehumanbody,itsorganizations,andtheirrelationshipsItincludesthebones,muscles,tissues,andotherbodypartsHumanPhysiologyThestudyofhowthebodyfunctionsarenormalItcoverstheprocessesthatoccurwithinthebody,suchasrespiration,digestion,andreproductionHumanAnatomyandPhysiologyThestudyofdiseasesandtheircauses,processes,andeffectsonthebodyItinvolvestheexaminationofissuesandorganizationstoidentifyanyabnormalitiesorissuesPathologyTheprogressionofadiseasefromitsonsettoitsfinalstageItincludesthesignsandsymptoms,diagnosis,treatment,anddiagnosisofthediseaseDiseaseProcessesPathologyanddiseaseprocessesDrugTherapyTheuseofdrugstotreatorpreventdiseasesItrequiresknowledgeofthepropertiesofdrugs,theiractionsonthebody,andtheirsideeffectsDrugManagementTheprocessofensuringthatpatientsreceivethecorrectdrugs,inthecorrectdoses,atthecorrecttimeItincludesdrugselection,doing,andmonitoringforadverseeffectsDrugtherapyanddrugmanagementThestudyoffoodanditscomponents,andhowtheyareusedbythebodyforgrowth,development,andmaintenanceofhealthItinvolvesunderstandingthenutrientsrequiredbythebodyandhowtoretainthemthroughabalanceddieNutritionTheprovisionofappropriatenutritionforpatientsItrequiresknowledgeofthepatient'scondition,dietaryneeds,andhowtoplanandimplementanappropriatediethatmeetstheirnutritionalrequirementsDietaryCareNutritionanddietarycarePatientcareskillsCATALOGUE03CollectingpatienthistoryGatheringinformationaboutthepatient'shealthstatus,symptoms,andlifestylehabitstoidentifypotentialhealthissuesPhysicalexaminationConductingathroughexaminationofthepatient'sbodytoassesstheirconditionsandidentifyinganyabnormalitiesDiagnostictestingOrderingandinterpretingtestssuchasbloodwork,x-rays,andotherimagingstudiestoconfirmadiagnosisPatientassessmentanddiagnosisHygieneandpersonalcare01Assistingpatientswithbathing,grooving,andotherpersonalhygienetaskstomaintaintheircleanlinessanddiversityMedicalmanagement02Administeringsubscribedmedicinetopatients,ensuringtheytakethemcorrectlyandonscheduleMonitoringvitalsigns03Regularlycheckingpatients'vitalsignssuchasbloodpressure,heartrate,andtemperaturetoassesstheirgeneralwellbeingDailycareforpatientsRehabilitationandhealtheducationforpatientsAssistingpatientswithexercisesandphysicaltherapytohelpthemmaintainstrength,flexibility,andenduranceHealtheducationProvidingpatientswitheducationonhealthlifestylechoices,diseasemanagement,andself-caretechnologiesBehaviormodificationEncouragingpatientstoadapthealthybehaviorssuchassmokingtreatment,improveddie,andregularexercisePhysicalrehabilitationPsychologicalcareandsupportforpatientsConnectingpatientswithsupportgroupsorcateringservicestoenhancetheirsocialsupportnetworkSocialsupportProvidingasafespaceforpatientstotalkabouttheirfeelings,fears,andconcernsListeningandcommunicationHelpingpatientsidentifyandcoverwithteachersintheirlives,suchasthroughrelaxationtechniquesorcognitivebehavioraltherapyStressmanagementNursingmanagementandqualityimprovementCATALOGUE04NursingplanDevelopadetailedplanforpatientcare,includingassessment,diagnosis,goals,interventions,andevaluationNursingrecordsDocumentpatientcareactivities,includingassessments,interventions,andoutcomes,inatimelyandaccuratemannerNursingplanandrecordsEstablishateamofnurseswithdiverseskillsandexpertisetoprovidecomprehensivepatientcareNursingteamWorkeffectivelywithotherhealthcareprofessionalstoensureseamlesspatientcareCollaborationNursingteamandcollaborationVSRegularlyevaluatethequalityofnursingcaredeliveredtoidentifyareasforimprovementQualityimprovementImplementstrategiestoimprovethequalityofnursingcare,asevidencebasedpractice,patientsafetymeasures,andcontinuousqualityimprovementprocessesQualityassessmentNursingqualityassessmentandimprovementProvideongingeducationandtrainingtonursestoensuretheyhavetheknowledgeandskillstodeliverhighqualitypatientcareConductresearchtoadvancethescienceofnursingpractice,improvepatientoutcomes,andpromoteevidencebasednursingcareNursingeducationandresearchNursingresearchNursingeducationNursingforspecialpatientgroupsCATALOGUE05ChildcareChildcareisabranchofnursingthatfocusesontheuniqueneedsofchildrenItrequiresspecializedknowledgeandskillstoprovidesafety,effectiveness,andcompositecaretochildrenofallagesChildcarenursesworkinvariablesettings,includinghospitals,clinics,schools,andhomesChildcarenursesmusthaveastrongunderstandingofnormalgrowthanddevelopment,aswellastheabilitytoassessandmanagecommonchildholdillnessesandinjuriesTheymustalsobeabletoprovidecomfortandemotionalsupporttochildrenandtheirfamiliesduringIllnessorHospitalizationChildcarenursesmustbeabletocommunicateeffectivelywithchildren,parents,andotherhealthcareprofessionalsTheymustalsobeabletonavigatethecomplexityofthehealthcaresystemandensurethatchildrenreceivethecaretheyneedinatimelymannerElderlycareElderlycareisabranchofnursingthatfocusesontheuniqueneedsofolderadultsItrequiresspecializedknowledgeandskillstoprovidesafety,effectiveness,andcompositecaretoolderadultsElderlycarenursesworkinvarioussettings,includinghospitals,nursinghomes,associatedlivingfacilities,andhomecareagenciesElderlycarenursesmusthaveastrongunderstandingofnormalagingprocesses,aswellastheabilitytoassessandmanagecommonagerelatedhealthconditionsandchronicdiseasesTheymustalsobeabletoprovidecomfortandemotionalsupporttoolderadultsandtheirfamiliesduringIllnessorHospitalizationElderlycarenursesmustbeabletocommunicateeffectivelywitholderadults,theirfamilies,andotherhealthcareprofessionalsTheymustalsobeabletonavigatethecomplexityofthehealthcaresystemandensurethatolderadultsreceivethecaretheyneedinatimelymannerMentalhealthcareMentalhealthcareisabranchofnursingthatfocusesontheuniqueneedsofindividualswithmentalillnessItrequiresspecializedknowledgeandskillstoprovidesafe,effective,andassessedcaretoindividualswithmentalillnessMentalhealthnursesworkinvariablesettings,includinghospitals,mentalhealthcenters,correctivefacilities,andcommunitybasedprogramsMentalhealthnutsmusthaveastrongunderstandingofmentalillnessandtheirtreatment,aswellastheabilitytoassessandmanagesymptomsandbehavioralissuesTheymustalsobeabletoprovidecomfortandemotionalsupporttoindividualswithmentalIllnessandtheirfamiliesduringIllnessorHospitalizationMentalhealthnutsmustbeabletocommunicateeffectivelywithindividualswithmentalillness,theirfamilies,andotherhealthcareprofessionalsTheymustalsobeabletonavigatethecomplexityofthehealthcaresystemandensurethatindividualswith