職稱英語衛(wèi)生類c級模擬25

職稱英語衛(wèi)生類C級模擬25

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)

下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語有下劃線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近

的選項(xiàng)。

1>Willyoupleasecallmyhusbandassoonaspossible?

A.contactB.consult

C.phoneD.visit

2、Theoldconcernsloseimportanceandsomeofthemvanishaltogether.

A.developB.disappear

C.linkD.renew

3、Ihavetogoatonce.

A.soonB.immediately

C.nowD.early

4、Thegovernmentisdebatingtheeducationlaws.

A.discussingB.defeating

C.delayingD.declining

5、Theyhadafarbetteryieldthananyotherfarmmilesawayaroundthisyear.

A.goodsB.soil

C.climateD.harvest

6、Thecityhasdecidedtodoawaywithalltheoldbuildingsinitscenter.

A.getridofB.setup

C.repairD.paint

7>Wehadalongconversationaboutherparents.

A.talkB.speech

C.debateD.discussion

8、Itisoutofthequestionthattheinspectorwillcometomorrow.

A.impossibleB.possible

C.probableD.likely

9、Pleaseletmeknowifyouareunabletoattendthemeeting.

A.gotoB.preparefor

C.speaktoD.doto

10>Theyhavemadeuphismindtogiveupsmoking.

A.triedB.attempted

C.agreedD.decided

11>Yourteacherwilltakeyourillnessintoaccountwhenmarkingyourexams.

A.calculationB.computation

C.considerationD.assessment

12>Wehavetoputupwithherbehavior.

A.tolerateB.accept

C.swallowD.take

13、Theyhavegivenupthehopetosavetheirfriendfromdrowning.

A.endedB.abandoned

C.builtD.strengthen

14、Thereisanabundantsupplyofcheaplaborinthiscountry.

A.asteadyB.aplentiful

C.anextraD.astable

15>Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?

A.lastlyB.shortly

C.recentlyD.immediately

第2部分：閱讀判斷

下面的短文后列出7個(gè)句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的

是正確信息，請選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請選擇B；如果該句的信息文

中沒有提及，請選擇C。

Somesleepdrugsdomorethanmakeyousleep

TheUnitedStatesFoodandDrugAdministration（美國食品及藥品管理局）has

orderedcompaniestoplacestrongnewwarningsonthirteendrugsthattreat

sleepdisorders.Italsoorderedthemakersofthesleepingpillstoprovide

informationforpatientsexplaininghowtosafelyusethedrugs.

LastWednesday,theFDAannouncedthatsomeofthesedrugscanhaveunexpected

anddangerouseffects.Theseincludetheriskoflife-threateningallergic（U

敏性的）reactions.Theyalsoincluderareincidentsofstrangebehavior.These

includepeoplecookingfood,eatingandevendrivingwhileasleep.Thepatients

laterhadnomemoryofdoingtheseactivitieswhileasleep.

Lastyear,amemberoftheUnitedStatesCongresssaidhehadasleep-driving

incident.PatrickKennedy,arepresentativefromRhodeIsland,crashedhis

carintoasecuritybarriernearthebuildingwherelawmakersmeet.Theaccident

happenedinthemiddleofthenightandnoonewashurt.Mr.Kennedysaid

hehadearliertakenasleepmedicine.Hesaidhewasalsobeingtreatedwith

stomachsicknessdrugthatcancausesleepiness.

TheFoodandDrugAdministrationdidnotsayinitsannouncementhowmany

casesofsleepdrivingithasdocumented.However,theNewYorkTimesreported

lastyearaboutpeoplewhosaidtheyhadstrangesleepeventsaftertaking

thedrugAmbien.Somereportedsleep-drivingandsleepwalking.Otherssaid

theyfoundevidenceafterwakinginthemorningthattheyhadcookedfood

oreatenintheirsleep.Buttheyhadnomemoryofcarryingouttheactivities.

AFoodandDrugAdministrationofficialsaysthattheseserioussideeffects

ofsleepdisorderdrugsappeartoberare.But,healsosaidthereareprobably

morecasesthanarereported.Hesaidtheagencybelievestheriskofsuch

behaviorscouldbereducedifpeopletakethedrugsasdirectedanddonot

drinkalcoholwhiletakingthedrugs.TheFoodandDrugAdministrationhas

adviseddrugcompaniestocarryoutstudiestoinvestigatetheproblem.

16、Therearealtogether13drugstreatingsleepdisordersintheUnitedStates.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>FDAconsidersittheproducers1dutytowarntheusersofsleepingpills

abouttheserioussideeffectsandtotellthemhowtousesafely.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>Anallergicreactiontosleepingpillsmaysometimescauseausertodie.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19、AstomachsicknessdrugalonecausedPatrickKennedytocrashhiscar

intoasecuritybarrier.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、FDAbaseditsorderuponawideinvestigationofsleep-driving.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21>Sleep-walkingisalsooneoftheserioussideeffectsinducedbytaking

sleepingpills.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Theappearanceofoneoranothersideeffectaftertakingsomesleeping

pillisunavoidable.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：（1）第23?26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2?5段每段

選擇1個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題；（2）第27?30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定一個(gè)最佳的

選項(xiàng)。

HealthEducation

Healtheducationisthepartofhealthcarethatisconcernedwithpromotinghealthy

behavior.Aperson'sbehaviormaybethemaincauseofahealthproblem,butitcan

alsobethemainsolution.

Thisistruefortheteenagerwhosmokes,themotherwiththepoorlynourished（營

養(yǎng)）child,andthebutcher（屠夫，賣肉的人）whogetsacutonhisfinger.Bychanging

theirbehaviortheseindividualscansolveandpreventmanyoftheirownproblems.

Healtheducationdoesnotreplaceotherhealthservices,butitisneededtopromote

theproperuseoftheseservices.Oneexampleofthisisimmunization（免疫）:scientists

havemademanyvaccines（疫苗）topreventdiseases,butthisachievementisofnovalue

unlesspeoplegotoreceiveimmunization.

Healtheducationencouragesbehaviorthatpromoteshealth,preventillness,cures

diseaseandcontributestorecovery.Theneedsandinterestsofindividuals,families,

groups,organizations,andcommunitiesareattheheartofhealtheducationprograms.

Thustherearemanyopportunitiesforpracticinghealtheducation.

Healtheducationisnotthesamethingashealthinformation.Correctinformationis

certainlyabasicpartofhealtheducation,buthealtheducationmustalsoaddressthe

otherfactorsthataffecthealthbehaviorsuchasavailability（可獲性）ofresources,

effectivenessofcommunityleadership,socialsupportfromfamilymembers,andlevels

ofself-helpskills.Healtheducationthereforeusesavarietyofmethodstohelppeople

understandtheirownsituationsandchooseactionsthatwillimprovetheirhealth.

Healtheducationisincompleteunlessitencouragesinvolvementandchoicebythe

peoplethemselves.

Also,inhealtheducationwedonotblamepeopleiftheydonotbehaveinahealthy

way.Oftenunhealthybehaviorisnotthefaultoftheindividual.Inhealtheducationwe

mustworkwithfamilies,communities,andevenregionalauthoritiestomakesurethat

resourcesandsupportareavailabletoenableeachindividualtoleadahealthylife.

A.Importanceofimmunization

B.Relationshipwithotherhealthservices

C.Creationofnecessaryconditionsforhealthybehavior

D.Encouragingunhealthybehavior

E.Encouragementofbehaviorgoodforyourhealth

F.Addressingavarietyofbehavior--affectingfactors

23、Paragraph2.

24、Paragraph3.

25、Paragraph4.

26、Paragraph5.

A.diseaseprevention

B.healtheducation

C.healthybehavior

D.unhealthybehavior

E.otherhealthservices

F.manyvaccines

27、Promotinghealthybehavioristhegoalof.

28、Immunizationcontributesto.

29、Healtheducationcannottaketheplaceof.

30、Individualsshouldbeprovidedwithnecessaryconditionsfor.

第4部分：閱讀理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，為每題確定一

個(gè)最佳答案。

Outside-the-classroomLearningMakesaBigDifference

Puttingabunchofcollegestudentsinchargeofa$300z000DanceMarathon,

fundraisersurelysoundsabitrisky.Whenyouconsiderthefactthatthe

moneyissupposedtobegivento.Childreninneedofmedicalcare,youmight

calltheideacrazy.

Moststudentleadersdon*twanttospendalargeamountoftimeonsomething

theycarelittleabout,said22-year-oldUniversityofFloridastudentDarren

Heitner.HewastheDanceMarathon*soperationsofficerfortwoyears.

YvonneFangmeyer,directorofthestudentorganizationofficeatthe

UniversityofWisconsin,conductedasurveyinFebruaryofstudentsinvolved

incampusorganizations.Shesaidthedesireforfriendshipwasthemost

frequentlycitedreasonforjoining.

AtlargeuniversitieslikeFangmeyer*s,whichhasmorethan40,000students,

thestudentsfirstofallwanttofindawaytonbelongintheirowncomer

ofcampus".

KatieRowley,aWisconsinsenior,confirmsthesurvey*sfindings.nIwanted

tomakethecampusfeelsmallerbyjoininganorganizationwhereIcould

notonlygetinvolvedoncampusbutalsofindagroupoffriends.n

Allofthistalkoffriendship,however,doesnotmeanthatstudentsaren*t

thinkingabouttheirresumes.HIthinkthatalotofpeopledojointo*fatten

uptheirresume*,"saidHeitner."Atthebeginningofmycollegecareer,

Ijoinedafewoftheseorganizations,hopingtogetastartinmyleadership

roles.”

Butwithoutpassionstudentleaderscanhaveadifficulttimetryingto

weatherthestormsthatcome.Forexample,inApril,severalstudent

organizationsatWisconsinteamedupforaneventdesignedtoeducatestudents

abouthomelessnessandpoverty.Studentleadershadtofacetheproblemof

solvingdisagreements,movingtheeventbecauseofrainyweather,anddealing

withtheuniversity1scomplicatedbureaucracy.

"Outside-oftheclassroomlearningreallymakesabigdifference.n

Fangmeyersaid.

31、Anextracurricularactivitylikeraisingafundof$300,000isrisky

becausemoststudentleaders_______.

A.arelazy

B.arestupid

C.arenotrichenough

D.willnottakeaninterestinit

32、Americanstudentsjoincampusorganizationsmostlyfor.

A.makingadifference

B.gainingexperience

C.buildingfriendship

D.improvingtheirresumes

33、WhoisKatieRowley?

A.She1saseniorprofessor.

B.She*saseniorstudent.

C.She*saseniorofficial.

D.She*saseniorcitizen.

34、Whatdostudentleadersneedtocarryanactivitythroughtoasuccessful

end?

A.Passion.

B.Money.

C.Power.

D.Fame.

35、Thephrasalverbfattenupinparagraph6couldbebestreplacedby

A?invent

B.rewrite

C.polish

D.complete

弟一^扁

CallAmericanTheirnames

AgreatdifferencebetweenAmericansocialcustomsandthoseofother

countriesisthewayinwhichnamesareused.Americanshavelittleconcern

for"rank",especiallysocially.MostAmericansdonotwanttobetreated

inanyespeciallyrespectfulwaybecauseoftheirageorsocialrank；it

makesthemfeeluncomfortable.ManyAmericansevenfindtheterms"Mr.",

"Mrs.”or“Miss"tooformal.Peopleofallagesmayprefertobecalledby

theirfirstnames."Don*tcallmeMrs.Smith.JustcallmeSally.HUsing

onlyfirstnamesusuallyindicatesfriendlinessandacceptance.However,if

youdonotfeelcomfortableusingonlyfirstnames,itisquiteacceptable

tobemoreformal.Justsmileandsaythatafterawhileyouwillusefirst

namesbutyouareaccustomedtobeingmorewhenyoufirstmeetsomeone.

Veryoften,introductionsaremadeusingbothfirstandlastnames："Mary

Smith,thisisJohnJones."Inthissituationyouarefreetodecidewhether

tocallthelady"Mary*1or"MissSmith".Sometimesbothofyouwillbegina

conversationusinglastnameszandafterawhileoneorbothofyoumaybegin

usingfirstnamesinstead.Youhaveachoice：ifyoudon11wanttousefirst

namessoquickly,noonewillthinkitimpoliteifyoucontinueaccording

toyouowncustom.

36、Inthefirstparagraphtheauthortellsusthat.

A.Americansdonottalkaboutrank,especiallysocially

B.Americansfeeluncomfortablewhentalkingaboutrank

C.Americanstakeinterestsinsocialcustoms

D.Americansdon11caremuchaboutsocialrank

37、Accordingtothepassage,mostAmericansfeelwhentheyaretreated

especiallyrespectfullyowingtotheirageorsocialrank.

A.sick

B?sorry

C,uneasy

D.embarrassed

38、WhichofthefollowingstatementsinNOTtrue?

A.ThewaynamesareusedinAmericaisdifferentfromthoseofother

countries.

B.ManyAmericansareusedtobeingcalledbytheirfirstnames.

C.Itshowsfriendlinessandkindnesstouseonlyfirstnames.

D.WhenyoutalktopeopleintheUnitedStates,youhavetousetheir

firstnames.

39、IfanAmericanladysay"Don*tcallmeMrs.Smith,justcallmeSally.

"thatshows.

A.sheisnotamarriedwoman

B.shepreferstobecalledHSallyH

C.sheisnotMrs.Smith

D?shelikestobemoreformal

40、Thepassageyou'vejustreadwouldmostlikelybefoundina.

A.guide-bookfortourists

B.bookaboutAmericanhistory

C.notice

D.shortstory

X第J-二-4答+tJ

LifeatAichiUniversity

11mYamamotoMika,a22-Year-oldJapanesegirl.11dliketoinviteyou

toAichiUniversitysoyoucanunderstandmylife.

OuruniversityhasacloserelationshipwithChinaandmydepartmentis

theonlyoneofitskindinJapan.MycoursesincludetheChineselanguage,

modernChinesepoliticsandeconomics.IlovetheChinesecultureandIhave

beentoTianjinasanexchangestudents.

InJapan,ourcoursesaredividedintocompulsory（必修的），optional（選

修的）andspecialized（專修的）courses.However,wehaveaflexibleschedule.

Wecanchooseclassesfromawiderangeofoptions.

Manystudentsfinishthecompulsorycoursesinthreeyearssothatthey

canhaveoneyearwithoutanyclasses.Theyoftenusethisperiodoftime

tostudyabroad,conductresearchandtravel.Manystudentsevensuspendtheir

studyforadditionalstudy-abroadopportunities.

Japaneseuniversitiesencouragestudentstochoosetheirownwaysofstudy,

soitisquiteeasyforustoapplyforstudysuspension.

Japanesestudentsparticipateinvariouskindsofextracurricular（課

外的）activities.Theyattendclubsfromelementaryschools,somanyhave

alreadybeenaccustomedtoclubswhentheyenteruniversity.

Ouruniversitynowhas42artclubsand45sportsclubs.TheannualUniversity

Festivalisthegrandestcarnival（狂歡節(jié)）ofJapaneseuniversities.Inthe

festival,studentspromotetheirclubsandorganizevariousactivities.Our

university*sfestivalattractedabout150z000peoplelastyear.Ireallylike

thisfestival.

Inschool,Iparticipateinthejournalismclub.Whenwehavetheclub

H

promotion,wecooktonnjiru"zakindofporksoup,andsellittootherstudents

atthefair.

Wealsogotodifferentplacestointerviewcelebrities（名人）whoattend

ourfestivalasguests.Itisawonderfulexperiencetotalktothosestars

facetoface.

Japanesestudentsliketoholdparties.Wehavetwokindsofparties.One

istheMochiyoriparty.Ifyouwanttoattendthispartyyouhavetocook

acourseandtakeittotheparty.Theorganizerbuysdrinksandsnacks.

AnotherkindofpartyistheNomikaizwhichmainlyinvolvesalcohol.We

drinksomethingcalledchu-hai,whichisacombinationofsodaandwine.We

alsodrinkJapanesesake（清酒）andbeer.Therearepartiesformanyoccasions,

likewelcomingnewstudents,graduation,celebratingvictories,birthday

partiesorjustforpromotingfriendship.

41>WhichstatementisNOTtrueofYamamotoMika?

A.SheisaJapanesestudent.

B.ShehasneverbeentoChina.

C.ShelovestheChineseculture.

D.Shewantsyoutounderstandherlife.

42、ManyJapanesestudentsfinishthecompulsorycoursesinthreeyearsbecause

A.theywanttogetmarried

B.theywanttostayathome

C.theywanttostudyabroad

D.theywanttomakemoney

43、WhichofthefollowingisNOTafeatureoftheUniversityFestival?

A.Invitinggovernmentofficialstodinner.

B.Organizingvariousactivities.

C.Interviewingcelebrities.

D.Promotingclubs.

44、WhenyouattendaMochiyoriparty,youneed.

A.interviewcelebrities

B.buydrinksandsnacks

C.getpermissionfromtheorganizer

D.taketoitacourseyouhavecooked

45、Thewordcompulsorycouldbebestreplacedby

A.forced

B.required

C.requested

D,demanded

第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文

下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中有5個(gè)取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其

分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

BeingSick

Peoplearephysicalzpsychological（心理的），spiritual（精神的），andsocial

humanbeings.Theyhavecertainbasicneedsthatarenecessaryforlife：

physiologicalneeds,theneedforsafetyandsecurity,loveandbelonging,

esteem（尊重）,andself-actualization.46

Cultureinfluencesthelivesofmostpeople.47

Beingsickwillaffectapersonphysically,psychologically,andsocially.

48Dailyactivitiesbringpersonalsatisfaction,worth,andcontactwith

others.Mostpeoplefeelfrustrated（灰/口的）andangrywhentheyareunable

toperformthem.Thesefeelingsmaybecomeevengreaterifothersmustperform

dailyfunctionsforthepatient.

Asickpersonhasmanyfearsandworries.49Somepatientsareableto

explainwhytheyareafraid.Otherskeeptheirfeelingstothemselvesbecause

theyfearbeinglaughedatforbeingafraid.Apatientwithabrokenlegmay

beafraidofhavingalimp（跛行）orofnotbeingabletowalkagain.Apatient

havingsurgerywillprobablybeafraidthatcancerwillbefound.50

Howapersonhandlesillnesswillbeinfluencedbyreligion,culture,family,

thepatient1sbasicnature,theseriousnessoftheillness,andthespeed

ofrecovery.Doctorsneedtoappreciatehowpatientsareaffectedbyillness.

A.Thesefearsandanxietiesarenormalandexpected.

B.Beliefs,valueszhabitszdiet,healthandillnesspracticesmayrelate

toaperson*sculture.

C.Thereisafearofdeath,disability（殘疾）,chronicillness,andloss

offunction.

D.Whenpeopleareunabletomeettheirownneeds,theyusuallyseekthe

serviceofadoctor.

E.Thepatientmaybeunabletoperformnormalactivitiessuchasworking,

goingtoschoolzpreparingmeals,doinghouseoryardwork,andparticipating

insportsorhobbies.

F.Oneofadoctor1stasksistohelpapatienttorealizeheisasocially

humanbeing.

第6部分：完形填空

下面的短文有15處空白，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容為每處空白處確定一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

HappyMarriagezHappyHeart

Happilymarriedpeoplehavelowerbloodpressure51unhappilymarried

peopleorsingles,aBrighamYoungUniversitystudysays.

Ontheotherhand,evenhavingasupportivesocialnetworkdidnottranslate

intoabloodpressurebenefitforsinglesorunhappily52people,according

tothestudy.

"Thereseemtobesomeuniquehealthbenefitsfrommarriage.It'snotjust

beingmarried53benefitshealth-what1sreallythemostprotectiveofhealth

ishavingahappy5411studyauthorJulianneHoh-Lunstad,apsychologist

whospecializesinrelationshipsandhealth,saidinapreparedstatement.

Thestudyincluded204marriedand9955adultswhoworeportable

blood-pressuremonitorsfor24hours.The56recordedbloodpressureat

randomintervalsandprovidedatotalofabout72readings.

"Wewanted