童哥說單詞英語詞根詞源精講

英語詞根詞源精講2

TongLimin1整理ppt

4.be-,使成為，進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)來自be2整理pptbehave:v.表現(xiàn)，行為；舉止behaveyourself:behaviour:n.behaviourism:n.behaviourist:n.3整理ppthind-:后，后面behind:conj.hind:adj.后面的hinder:adj.更后面的v.阻礙，阻止hinderland:n.內(nèi)陸hindrance:n.4整理pptbefriend:v.beget:v.生育belabor:v.痛擊，痛斥；冗長的責(zé)罵5整理pptlegh-:放置beleaguer:v.圍攻，使苦惱lay:v.lie:v.lager:n.貯藏啤酒，拉格啤酒6整理pptlov-:愛，準(zhǔn)許believe:v.belief:n:love:leave:n.許可；假期，假日furlough:n.士兵休假；休假，公休Shehasmyleavetovisithim.I'dliketoreadtheletterbyyourleave.relieve-relief:elevate7整理pptriv-,reav-:撕，扯bereave:v.剝奪；喪失親人bereavement:n.思親之痛bereft:adj.river:n.rift:n.裂口，裂縫*rivet:n.鉚釘v.用鉚釘釘上*riveting:adj.吸引人的，著迷的8整理ppt

rob:v.robe:n.rape:v.rip:v.ripple:n.rippleeffect:river:n.riven:v.使分裂rivening:adj.9整理ppt5-,con-,一起，表強(qiáng)調(diào)10整理pptpan-,pant-:面包company:n.伙伴，同伴；公司companion:n.同伴，陪伴companionate:adj.companionship:n.*pantry:n.面包室；茶水間accompany:v.陪伴accompaniment:n.陪伴，伴奏accompanist:n.陪伴者，伴奏者11整理pptpl-,ply-:滿complete:v.adj.completion:n.deplete:v.耗盡accomplish:v.取得成就accomplishment:n.成就full:adj.fill:v.supply:v.supplier:n.12整理pptmerc-:commerce:n.商業(yè)，貿(mào)易commercial:adj.(ICBC)commercialize:v.commercialization:n.merchant:n.商人merchandise:n.商品mercenary:n.雇傭兵market:n.marketing:n.促銷；營銷13整理pptbat-,beat-,but-:擊，打combat:v.搏斗，打斗combatant:n.beat:v.butt:n.屁股batter:v.battery:n.battle:n.abut:v.14整理ppt前綴的詞根同化現(xiàn)象co-:vowelandhandgcol-:lcor-:rcom-:b,f,m,pcon-:f,g,andother15整理pptco-:一起co-author:n.co-respondent:n.coalesce:v.聯(lián)合，合并coalescent:adj.coalescence:ncoalition:n.聯(lián)合，合并cohere:v.粘合；使連貫coherent:adj.cohesion:n.凝聚力16整理pptag-:做，驅(qū)動coagulate:v.凝固，凝結(jié)coagulant:n.coagulation:n.anticoagulate:v.anticoagulant:n.anticoagulation:n.cogent:(*coagent)adj.有說服力的cogitate:(*coagitate)v.認(rèn)真思考cogitation:n.17整理pptgn(1)-,gen-:認(rèn)識，知道cognitive:adj.認(rèn)知的，認(rèn)識的cognition:n.cognizant:adj.cognizance:n.know:v.ken:n.知識范圍；視野beyondone'skencan:v.canny:adj.精明的，狡猾的cunning:adj.狡猾的*uncanny:adj.怪異的18整理pptgn(2)-,gen-:生育，產(chǎn)生cognate:adj.同源的*cognateness:n.gene:n.generate:v.generator:n.generation:n.genesis:n.起源；創(chuàng)世紀(jì)genetic:adj.kin:n.kind:adj.19整理pptleg-,leag-,lect-,lig-:挑選，選擇colleague:n.collect:v.collective:adj.eligible:adj.elect:v.elite:n.elitism:n.elitist:n.refer:latte,lettuce,lactic,lactate,galaxy,20整理pptleg-,leag-,lect-,lig-:挑選，選擇colleague:n.同事collect:v.收集collective:adj.收集的；集合的eligible:adj.有資格的elect:v.選舉elite:n.精英elitism:n.精英主義21整理pptloc-,loq-:說話，談話colloquial:adj.口語的colloquy:n.說話，對話loquacious:adj.話多的eloquent:adj.雄辯的elocution:n.演說；演說術(shù)grandiloquent:adj.浮夸的interlocuate:v.插話interlocutor:n.參與對話者circumlocution:n.含混表達(dá)；

迂回的話circumlocutory:adj.22整理pptbust-:燃燒combust:v.燃燒combustion:n.combustible:adj.combustionchamber:n.23整理ppted-,eat-,est-,es-,吃eat:v.edible:adj.comestible:adj.可吃的n.食物eatery:n.小餐館obese:adj.肥胖的obesity:n.肥胖癥refer:is,essence,interestinterestgroup24整理pptfort-:鞏固，力量comfort:v.comfortable:adj.comfortably:adv.comforter:n.comforting:adj.25整理pptfort-:鞏固，力量comfort:v.撫慰comfortable:adj.舒服的comfortably:adv.comforter:n.撫慰劑；撫慰物comforting:adj.撫慰的fort:n.城堡force:n.力量enforce:v.強(qiáng)制施行26整理pptt-cefort:n.force:n.enforce:n.space-spatial:divorce-vertdivorce-divorceefiance-fiancee27整理pptmit-,mis-,miss-,送，送出commit:v.承諾；委托，交付；犯錯誤commitment:n.承諾commission:n.委托，委任；傭金admit:v.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；成認(rèn)，同意admission:n.成認(rèn)；入場費admittance:n.成認(rèn)28整理pptemit:v.送出；發(fā)射emission:n.emissary:n.使者mission:n.使命missionary:n.傳教士promise:n.v.29整理pptpat-,pet-:展開，追尋；翅膀compete:v.competent:adj.competence:n.competitive:adj.competor:n.repeat:v.repetition:n.petition:n.請愿petitioner:n.30整理pptpet-,pter-:展開；翅膀patent:adj.展開的n.專利〔patentletter〕feather:n.helicopter:n.dinosaur:n.*pterosaur:n.digit:n.手指*pterodactyl:n.31整理pptced-,cess-:走，離開concede:v.成認(rèn)，同意；讓步concession:n.讓步，優(yōu)惠concessionary:adj.優(yōu)惠的，減價的accede:v.成認(rèn)，同意；就職access:n.進(jìn)入；通道accession:n.就職accessible:adj.可進(jìn)入的32整理pptcap-,capt-,ceive-:拿，抓，握conceive:v.想出，構(gòu)思，設(shè)想；懷孕conceivable:adj.想出的，設(shè)想的concept:n.概念，觀念conception:n.概念，設(shè)想conceptionalize:v.形成概念capable:adj.capacious:adj.容量大的；寬敞的capacity:n.capture:n.v.captive:adj.n.33整理pptjac-,ject-:扔，投擲conjecture:n.猜測v.猜測abject:adj.悲慘的adjacent:adj.鄰近的adjective:adj.n.project:n.v.projectile:n.missile:n.reject:v.34整理pptrupt-:破裂，斷裂corrupt:adj.腐敗的v.corruptible:adj.uncorruptible:adj.bankrupt:adj.bankruptcy:n.rupture:n.bereave:v.rob:v.rip:v.35整理pptrob-:強(qiáng)，硬corroborate:v.加強(qiáng)，穩(wěn)固corroboration:n.robust:adj.強(qiáng)健的robot:n.robotics:n.robotization:n.36整理pptsider-,star-,astro-:星consider:v.considerate:adj.considerable:adj.unconsiderable:adj.sidereal:adj.star:n.astrology:n.astronaut:n.nautical:adj.37整理ppt

6.in-,en-,進(jìn)入，使來自in38整理pptin-,在內(nèi)，進(jìn)入，使inborn:adj.in-house:adj.inside:n.adj.39整理pptclin-,clim-:傾斜incline:v.傾向inclination:n.decline:v.下傾；拒絕declination:n.傾斜*cline:n.漸變?nèi)篶limate:n.acclimate:v.40整理pptm-nhome-hauntlamp-lanternlimit-lintelsublime:adj.崇高的，極好的41整理pptm-nhaunt:v.鬧鬼；縈繞心頭lantern:n.燈籠*lintel:n.門欄；門楣42整理pptclud-,clos-:關(guān)閉include:v.包含inclusive:adj.inclusion:n.conclude:v.下結(jié)論conclusive:adj.conclusion:n.close:v.clause:n.43整理pptvolv-:卷involve:v.involvement:n.evolve:v.evolution:n.evolutionism:n.evolutionist:n.Volvo:n.44整理pptlum-,lust-:光，榮耀illuminate:v.照明，說明；解釋illumination:n.luster:n.光澤illustrate:v.說明；給例證，加插圖illustrative:adj.說明的，例證的illustration:n.說明，例證；圖解illustrator:n.插圖作家illustrious:adj.著名的，顯著的light:adj.45整理pptbib-,bev-:喝，飲imbue:v.灌輸imbibe:v.喝，飲；吸收imbibition:n.*bib:n.小孩用的圍裙，圍嘴beverage:bevy:一群小鳥abevyof：

46整理pptmigr-,移動，遷移immigrate:v.移居入境immigration:n.immigrator:n.immigrant:n.emigrate:v.移民，移出emigration:n.emigrator:n.emigree:逃亡者，流亡者47整理pptrad-,根irradiate:v.輻射，放射；發(fā)出光線irradiation:n.irradiance:n.放射；輻射；容光煥發(fā)irradiant:adj.irradiator:n.放射裝置；暖熱片radius:n.半徑radish:n.蘿卜root:n.48整理ppten-,進(jìn)入，使來自in-變體形式49整理pptenable:v.enact:v.ensure:v.enlighten:v.啟發(fā)，開悟enlightening:adj.enlightenment:n.50整理pptembody:v.embitter:v.empower:v.51整理pptbar:n.barrier:n.障礙物barrister:n.大律師barricade:n.障礙物，路障embargo:v.禁運；禁止n.禁運令embarass:v.embarassment:n.52整理pptbl-,bol-:扔，投擲emblem:n.徽章；符號;象征problem:n.symbol:n.v.ball:n.舞會ballet:n.ballistic:adj.彈道的ballistics:n.*ballad:n.民謠；歌謠53整理pptploy-,plic-:卷employ:v.雇傭；雇用employer:n.employee:n.employment:n.unemployed:adj.unemployment:n.54整理pptploy-,plic-,ply-:卷deploy:v.部署deployment:v.disemploy:v.disemployment:n.imply:v.implicit:adj.explicit:adj.implication:n.55整理ppt

7.ex-,向外來自拉丁語ex,從...離開ex,前妻，前夫，前男友，前女友56整理ppt-clud,clos-:關(guān)閉exclude:v.排除exclusion:n.exclusive:adj.exclusiveclub/exclusivenewsinclude:v.conclude:v.close:v.clause:n.57整理pptit-,走exit:n.*adit:n.transit:n.v.initiate:v.啟動initiative:n.建議，主動權(quán)itinerary:n.日程表*itinerate:v.巡回adj.巡回的itinerant:adj.巡回的，流動的58整理pptcap-,capt-,cept-,cip-:抓，握except:prep:capable:adj.capture:n.accept:v.participate:v.參與59整理pptst-,sist-:exist:v.existance:n.existant:adj.extant:adj.assist:v.insist:v.stand:v.60整理pptsec-,seq-:跟隨，順序execute:v.執(zhí)行，施行execution:n.executive:adj.sequence:n.persecute:v.迫害，煩擾prosecute:v.控告，起訴61整理pptsec-,seq-:跟隨，順序consequent:adj.作為結(jié)果的，隨之發(fā)生的consequence:n.結(jié)果；重要性consequently:adv.結(jié)果地suit:n.v.suitable:adj.*suitor:n.pursuit:n.追逐inpursuitof62整理pptex變體形式e-,b,d,g,l,m,n,vec-,ef-:el-,63整理pptec-:向外eccentric:adj.怪異的eccentricity:n.center:n.64整理ppteducate:v.educator:n.education:n.educationist:n.65整理pptedit:v.editor:n.editorial:adj.edition:n.anecdote:n.軼聞；趣事anecdotic:adj.66整理pptgreg-:集中egregious:adj.極壞的，極糟糕的egregiously:adv.aggregate:v.聚集，集合aggregation:n.聚集體，集合體congregate:v.聚集，集合congregation:n.教堂會眾，人群group:n.67整理pptject-,扔，投擲eject:v.噴射，射出；射精ejection:n.inject:v.n.project:n.reject:v.68整理pptlev-:舉，舉起elevate:v.舉起elevated:adj.elevator:n.lever:n.alleviate:v.light:adj.69整理pptlev-:舉，舉起elevate:v.舉起elevated:adj.elevator:n.lever:n.alleviate:v.light:adj.70整理pptmerg-,mers-:浸，浸入emerge:v.出現(xiàn)emergent:adj.emergence:n.emergency:n.immerse:v.浸入immersion:n.immersive:adj.71整理pptvad-,wad-:走evade:v.逃避，逃走evasive:adj.逃避的；推諉的invade:v.入侵invasion:n.wade:v.wader:n.72整理pptvid-,vis-:看evident:adj.evidently:adv.evidence:n.video:n.visit:v.visual:adj.n.visualize:v.73整理pptfect-:做effect:n.影響，效果effective:adj.有效的effectiveness:n.effectual:adj.有效的efficient:adj.有效率的efficiency:n.效率efficacy:n.成效，效果74整理pptlip-:留下ellipsis:n.省略ellipse:n.橢圓elliptic:adj.橢圓的，省略的75整理ppt

8.de-,向下，離開；表相反；表強(qiáng)調(diào)來自拉丁語de,向下，離開76整理ppt

8.1de-,向下，離開77整理pptcid(1)-,砍，切decide:v.decision:n.decisive:adj.insecticide:n.herbicide:n.78整理pptcid(2)-,cas-:掉落deciduous:adj.落葉的accident:n.accidental:adj.accidentally:adv.incident:n.incidental:adj.case:*cascade:n.小瀑布79整理pptduc-,duct-:拉，引導(dǎo)deduce:v.演繹出；推論deduct:v.減除deductible:adj.可減除的deduction:n.演繹，推論；減除produce:v.product:n.production:n.productivity:n.80整理pptprim-,print-,press-:壓press:v.n.depress:v.壓低；使沮喪，壓抑depression:n.蕭條；沮喪depressive:adj.impress:v.impression:n.impressive:adj.81整理pptprim-,print-,press-:oppress:v.鎮(zhèn)壓，壓迫oppression:n.oppressive:adj.oppressor:n:*reprimand:v.責(zé)備，苛責(zé)print:v.imprint:v.82整理ppt8.2de-,不，非，表相反83整理pptde-,不，非，表相反de-ice:v.defrost:v.defroest:v.84整理pptsper-:希望despair:v.絕望desperate:adj.絕望的，不顧一切的desperation:n.desperado:n.暴徒desperately:adv.prosper:v.繁榮，繁盛prosperous:adj.prosperity:n.85整理pptser-,sert-:連接，插入desert:n.沙漠v.離棄，遺棄deserter:n.逃兵insert:v.assert:v.series:n.serial:adj.exert:(*exsert)v.盡力，努力；運用，使用exertion:n.86整理ppttect-:遮蓋detect:v.偵察detective:n.protect:v.protection:n.deck:n.87整理ppt8.3de-:表強(qiáng)調(diào)或加強(qiáng)88整理pptbat-,beat-,擊，打debate:v.辯論n.batter:v.battle:n.beat:v.89整理pptliber-:稱量，秤deliberate:v.n.仔細(xì)衡量，思考deliberation:n.Libra:n.天秤座level:n.水平90整理pptter-:恐懼deter:v.威懾deterent:n.威懾因素terror:n.恐懼，恐怖terrorism:n.terrorist:n.91整理pptfin-:界限，終結(jié)define:v.下定義definition:n.finish:v.finite:adj.finiteness:n.definite:adj.明確的，確定的definitely:adv.infinity:n.

finiteness:n.92整理pptfin-:infinite:adj.無限的infinity:n.

finiteness:n.indefinite:adj.不確定的93整理pptterm-:界限，終結(jié)determine:v.決定determination:n.determinism:n.determinist:n.term:n.termsandconditions:terminal:n.terminate:v.94整理ppt

9.dis-:不，非，表相反；表離開；表分開95整理ppt

9.1dis-:不，非，表相反96整理pptdis-:不，非disagree:v.disallow:v.dishonest:adj.dissident:n.discount:n.97整理ppt

dis-:表相反

discharge:v.discover:v.dishonor:v.displace:v.displease:v.dissuade:v.persuade:v.98整理ppt

9.2dis-:表離開(away)99整理pptmiss-:送dismiss:v.解散，遣散dismissal:n.mission:n.emission:n.100整理pptpel-,puls-:推，擠dispel:v.驅(qū)散compel:v.強(qiáng)迫，迫使compelling:adj.compulsory:adj.impel:v.推動，鼓舞im