人教版中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)課件：單元（十六）自然景觀熱愛與敬畏自然環(huán)保意識和行為

2024年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)課件單元（十六）自然景觀，熱愛與敬畏自然，環(huán)保意識和行為主題詞匯詞匯圖記1.自然景觀與生物多樣性___________________________________nature

n.

自然界

；大自然

condition

n.

條件；狀態(tài)

tree

n.樹木water

n.水

desert

n.

沙漠

ocean

n.

海洋bamboo

n.竹子

coal

n.煤；煤塊

metal

n.金屬population

n.人口；人口數(shù)量

adult

n.成人;成年動物

adj.成年的；成人的animal

n.動物

cat

n.

貓

tiger

n.老虎

elephant

n.大象

koala

n.考拉panda

n.熊貓

lion

n.獅子

giraffe

n.長頸鹿

rabbit

n.

兔子

wolf

n.狼wild

adj.野生的續(xù)表2.熱愛與敬畏自然force

n.

力量;力

illness

n.疾?。徊ndangered

adj.瀕危的

harmful

adj.有害的valuable

adj.貴重的；有價值的

sleepy

adj.困倦的；瞌睡的in

the

face

of

面對

run

after

追趕at

the

same

time

同時

pay

for

付款3.環(huán)保意識與行為protection

n.保護(hù)

zoo

n.動物園

flag

n.

旗；旗幟

government

n.政府energy

n.力量；精力

position

n.位置；地方

achievement

n.成就

purpose

n.

目的advantage

n.優(yōu)點(diǎn)；有利條件

industry

n.工業(yè)；行業(yè)

kill

v.殺死；弄死

save

v.救；救助protect

v.保護(hù)

achieve

v.實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到

succeed

v.成功

attend

v.出席；參加recycle

v.回收利用；再利用

plastic

adj.塑料的

take

part

in

參加

turn

off

關(guān)閉pull…down

拆除……

in

great

danger

處在巨大危險中

cut

down

trees

砍伐樹木express

v.表示；表達(dá)

prevent

v.阻止；阻撓

afford

v.負(fù)擔(dān)得起；買得起續(xù)表詞匯運(yùn)用選詞填空。harm

special

breathe

protect

beauty

recycle

bird

simple

us

when

really

Nature

is

all

the

cool

and

beautiful

things

outside,

like

plants,

animals,

and

the

environment

around

us.

Imagine

being

in

a

park

or

a

forest,

being

surrounded

by

trees

and

hearing

1.______

singing.

Nature

is

not

only

pretty,

but

it's

also

2.______

important.

Trees

give

us

air

3.__________,

and

animals

help

birdsreallyto

breatheplants

grow.

Everything

in

nature

is

connected

and

has

a

4._______

job.

We

can

learn

a

lot

from

nature.

Artists

get

ideas

from

its

5._______,

and

scientists

study

it

to

learn

new

things.

6.______

we

spend

time

in

nature,

we

feel

happy

and

relaxed.

But

sometimes,

people

do

things

that

hurt

nature.

They

might

cut

down

too

many

trees

or

throw

trash

on

the

ground.

That's

both

7.________

for

nature

and

us.We

can

help

nature

by

doing

8._______

things.

We

can

use

less

plastic,

9._______

,

and

pick

up

trash

when

specialbeautyWhenharmfulsimplerecyclewe

see

it.

We

can

also

plant

flowers

or

trees

to

make

our

neighborhoods

prettier.

So

let's

enjoy

and

appreciate（感激）

nature.

It's

10.____

home,

and

we

need

to

take

care

of

it.

Together,

we

can

make

a

positive（積極的）

difference

and

11._______

nature

for

ourselves

and

future

generations（后代）.ourprotect考點(diǎn)探究考點(diǎn)一

population的用法知識講解含義常見用法集體名詞，指“人口總數(shù)”作主語時，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式，如果表示個體概念，被分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示某國、某城市有“多少人口”與of連用，常見表達(dá)：1.the

population

of+某國（某城市）+is…2.某國（某城市）+has

a

population

of…

注：指人口“多”或“少”時一般用large或small來表示，而不用many或few提問“有多少人口”時用what或how

large，而不用how

many或how

much。語境速測單項(xiàng)填空。1.The

population

of

our

city___about

30

million

now.AA.is

B.are

C.will

be

D.be2.—Which

country

has

the

___

population

in

the

world?—China.

It's

a

little

___

than

that

of

India.BA.most；

most

B.largest；

larger

C.more；

most

D.larger；

larger考點(diǎn)二

kind的用法知識講解含義常見用法及搭配名詞，意為“種類”a

kind

of…“一種……”all

kinds

of…“各種各樣的……”different

kinds

of

“各種不同類型的”kind

of

“有點(diǎn)兒；稍微；有幾分”形容詞，意為“友好的；和藹的”be

kind

to

sb.“對某人友好、和善”It's

kind

of

sb.

to

do

sth.“某人做某事那是真心的好”語境速測單項(xiàng)填空。1.—Do

you

like

pandas?—Yes.

I

think

they

are___shy.DA.a

kind

of

B.all

kinds

of

C.kinds

of

D.kind

of2.It's

very

kind

___

you______me

the

nice

postcards.BA.to;

sending

B.of;

to

send

C.to;

to

send

D.of;

sending考點(diǎn)三

長度、寬度、高度、深度等的表示法知識講解表示法含義基數(shù)詞+單位詞+long/wide/high/tall/deep有……長/寬/高/深基數(shù)詞+單位詞+in+length/width/height/depth/size長度/寬度/高度/深度/大小是……語境速測根據(jù)漢語完成句子，每空一詞。1.The

hole

is

about_________________（5米深）.fivemetersdeep2.——長城城墻有多寬?——大約4到5米寬。—______

______

are

the

walls

of

the

Great

Wall?—They're

about

four

to

_____

_______

______.Howwidefivemeterswide考點(diǎn)四

include、including和included的辨析知識講解單詞和詞性含義和用法include作動詞“包括”including作介詞“包括……在內(nèi)”，其后常接名詞或代詞，位于句子中間，前用逗號隔開，常用于舉例，含有補(bǔ)充說明之意included作形容詞“……包括在內(nèi)的”，無比較等級，僅放于名詞或代詞后，作后置定語語境速測用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.—Do

his

pets________（include）

the

cat?—Yes.

He

has

three

pets,_________（include）

this

one.2.Nobody

wants

to

go

to

attend

the

meeting,

Tom

and

me_________（include）.3.The

band

played

many

songs,_________（include）

some

of

my

favorites.includeincludingincludedincluding考點(diǎn)五

protect的用法知識講解

拓展：protection

作名詞，意為“保護(hù)；防護(hù)”語境速測用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.We

should

learn

about

some

safety

tips__________（protect）

ourselves.2.People

have

realized

the

importance

of

environmental__________（protect）.3.Everyone

should

pay

attention

to__________（protect）

the

environment.to

protectprotectionprotecting考點(diǎn)六

achieve、realize和come

true表示的“實(shí)現(xiàn)”知識講解考點(diǎn)用法achieve主語一般是人賓語一般是dreams、plans等realize主語一般是人賓語一般是dreams、goals等come

true主語一般是dreams、predictions、plans等語境速測用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Do

you

know

any

famous

scientists

with

great_____________（achieve）

in

China?2.__________（realize）

his

lifelong

dream,

the

young

man

went

to

Hollywood

by

himself,

with

only

a

few

dollars

in

his

pocket.achievementsTo

realize考點(diǎn)七

weigh的用法知識講解

有關(guān)“重量”的短語：

lose

weight

減重

put

on

weight

增重語境速測根據(jù)漢語完成句子，每空一詞。1.我媽媽被告知要每天鍛煉來減肥。My

mother

was

told

to____________by

doing

exercise

every

day.2.我必須經(jīng)常鍛煉,

因?yàn)槲胰菀装l(fā)胖。I

must

exercise

very

often

because

I________weight

easily.3.這頭大象比這只熊貓重很多倍。This

elephant___________________more

than

this

panda.loseweightputonweighsmanytimes考點(diǎn)八

prevent的用法知識講解含義常見搭配及用法動詞，意為“阻止;阻撓;預(yù)防”prevent

sb.

from

doing

sth.“阻止某人做某事”=

stop

sb.

from

doing

sth.（from

可以省略）=keep

sb.

from

doing

sth.（from

不可省略）語境速測單項(xiàng)填空。1.Jane

said

nothing

can

prevent

her

from___Kunming

for

a

trip.CA.go

B.to

go

C.going

D.went2.Scientists

are

trying

to

come

up

with

new

ways

to

prevent

the

disease

___

spreading.BA.by

B.from

C.for

D.with考點(diǎn)九

certain的用法知識講解含義及用法常見固定搭配形容詞，意為“某一；某個；某些”，僅放于名詞之前①be

certain

of

/

about

sth.

“對某事有把握或感到自信”②be

certain

to

do

sth.

“肯定要做某事”③be

certain

of

doing

sth.

“確信做某事”語境速測根據(jù)漢語完成句子，每空一詞。1.這些大塊的石頭以某種方式被擺放在一起。The

large

stones

were

put

together

in_______________.2.你一定會通過測試。You're

certain________the

test.acertainwaytopass考點(diǎn)十

advantage的用法知識講解含義常見搭配名詞，意為

“優(yōu)點(diǎn)；有利條件”，反義詞是disadvantage，意為

“缺點(diǎn)；不利條件”①have

the

advantage

of

“有……優(yōu)勢”②to

one's

advantage

“對某人有利的是”③take

advantage

of

“利用……”④have

an

advantage

over…

“勝過；優(yōu)于”語境速測單項(xiàng)填空。1.We

should___AI

so

that

we

can

get

the

most

of

technological

development.DA.depend

on

B.look

inC.throw

away

D.take

advantage

of2.—Sandy

is

very

nervous

___

tomorrow's

job

interview.—I

think

her

rich

experience

will

give

her

an

advantage

___

others

for

the

job.CA.about;

on

B.with;

over

C.about;

over

D.for;

against考點(diǎn)十一

afford的用法知識講解語境速測單項(xiàng)填空。1.He

is

so

busy

that

he

can___just

an

hour

to

have

dinner

with

us

while

we

visit

his

city.CA.save

B.support

C.afford

D.spend2.The

parents

always

work

very

hard

in

order

that

they

can

afford

___

their

child

to

a

top

university.BA.sending

B.to

send

C.sent

D.send主題寫作常用表達(dá)

1.Air

pollution

is

harming

our

health

and

the

environment.

空氣污染正在危害我們的健康和環(huán)境。

2.Plastic

waste

is

polluting

our

oceans

and

endangering

sea

life.

塑料廢物正在污染我們的海洋并威脅海洋生物的生命。

3.It

is

reported

that

overfishing

has

cut

down

fish

populations

in

our

oceans.

據(jù)報道，過度捕撈已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致我們的海洋魚類數(shù)量減少。

4.Something

must

be

done

to

stop

the

pollution.

（人們）必須采取行動來阻止污染。

5.Every

small

action

counts.

每一個小小的行動都很重要。

6.Be

the

change

you

want

to

see

in

the

world.

欲變世界，先變其身。經(jīng)典例題

地球是我們的家園，保護(hù)我們賴以生存的家園人人有責(zé)。學(xué)校英語社團(tuán)想在“世界地球日”之前，宣傳環(huán)保，以“Protect

Our

Earth,

Protect

Our

Future”

為題，進(jìn)行征文活動。請你根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇英語短文，介紹目前存在的環(huán)境問題、保護(hù)環(huán)境的辦法以及會帶來什么樣的影響，呼吁大家為環(huán)保做出自己的貢獻(xiàn)。

寫作要點(diǎn)：

1.The

environmental

problems

we're

facing.（water/air/noise

pollution…）

2.The

ways

to

protect

our

Earth.（avoid

wasting

energy,

choose

greener

ways…）

3.Your

feelings

on

environmental

protection.

要求：

1.短文應(yīng)包括所有的寫作要點(diǎn)，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名；

3.詞數(shù)80—120，短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Protect

Our

Earth,

Protect

Our

Future

With

the

development

of

human

society,

environmental

issues

are

increasing

rapidly.______【審題謀篇】第一步

明確要求1.內(nèi)容：環(huán)保。2.文體：應(yīng)用文。3.人稱：第一人稱。4.時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時。第二步

確定段落第三步

提煉要點(diǎn)1.作為一個年輕人，我真的認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該采取行動來改變這種情況。As

a

young

man,

I

really

think

we

should

take

action

to

_______

____

_________.changethesituation2.在離開房間前關(guān)燈，在洗完手后關(guān)閉水龍頭。Turn

off

the

lights

before

________

____

______

,

and

turn

the

tap

off

after

washing

your

hands.leavingtheroom3.騎自行車、乘公交車或地鐵出行也是減少污染的明智方式。Traveling

around

by

bike,

bus

or

subway

is

also

a

wise

way

to

_______

_________.reducepollution第四步

優(yōu)化句式1.盡管它們只是一些小小的行動，但它們將產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。（一般表達(dá)）Though

there

are

small

things

to

do,

they

can

help

us

change

a

lot.（高級表達(dá)）Even

though

they

are

small

actions,

they

will

______

___

____

__________.makeabigdifference2.想想那些把塑料袋誤認(rèn)為食物的動物。（一般表達(dá)）Think

about

the

animals.

They

eat

plastic

bags

for

food

by

mistake.（高級表達(dá)）Think

about

those

animals

that

________

plastic

bags

____

food.mistakefor【參考范文】（衡水體）作文仿寫

假設(shè)你是一名學(xué)校英語報社的成員，報社正在進(jìn)行一次征文活動，主題是“My

Favorite

Animal”。請你根據(jù)下面要點(diǎn)，寫一篇關(guān)于你最喜歡的動物的文章，并表達(dá)你對人與動物關(guān)系的看法。

寫作要點(diǎn)：

1.Your

favorite

animal.

（the

appearance,

interesting

facts…）

2.What

makes

this

animal

special

to

you？

3.Your

opinion

on

the

relationship

between

humans

and

animals.

要求：

1.短文應(yīng)包括所有的寫作要點(diǎn)，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名；

3.詞數(shù)80—120，短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。My

Favorite

Animal

Animals

are

everywhere

in

our

lives.

They

are

our

friends.

My

favorite

animal

friend

is

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

a

dog

named

Lattie.

He

is

strong

with

brown

fur,

pointed

ears

and

a

wagging

tail.

He

has

such

a

good

sense

of

smell

that

he

often

helps

us

find

the

things

we

want._______________________________