2022年中招英語(yǔ)人教版總復(fù)習(xí)之分單元練習(xí)第四節(jié)

第四節(jié)七年級(jí)(下)Units7～12一、重點(diǎn)單詞1.____________n．天氣 2.____________n．信息；消息★3.____________n．困難；難題★ 4.____________n．果汁；飲料5.____________n．假期★ 6.____________n．高山7.____________v．滑冰 8.____________n．餐館★9.____________n．醫(yī)院 10.____________v．爬11.____________adj.免費(fèi)的 12.____________n．錢13.____________adj.重的 14.____________n．電影院15.____________adj.英俊的 16.____________n．嘴17.____________v．描述 18.____________n．特色菜，特價(jià)品；adj.特別的，特殊的★19.____________n．餃子 20.____________n．答案；v．回答★21.____________adj.大號(hào)的；大的 22.____________adj.受歡迎的；普遍的★23.____________n．想法；主意★ 24.____________pron.任何東西；任何事物★25.____________v．采；摘 26.____________adj.極好的；優(yōu)秀的27.____________adv.昨天 28.____________n．花29.____________n．博物館 30.____________adj.昂貴的31.____________n．導(dǎo)游；向?qū)? 32.____________n．海灘；沙灘★33.____________n．語(yǔ)言 34.____________v．開(kāi)始；著手35.____________n．森林二、詞匯拓展1.countryn．國(guó)；國(guó)家→____________(pl.)2.crossn．橫過(guò)；越過(guò)→____________adv.&prep.過(guò)，穿過(guò)→____________n．十字路口3.potaton．土豆；馬鈴薯→____________(pl.)4.naturen．自然→____________adj.自然的→____________adv.自然地5.mousen．老鼠→____________(pl.)6.worryn.&v．擔(dān)心；擔(dān)憂→____________adj.令人擔(dān)心的；令人擔(dān)憂的→____________adj.擔(dān)心的；擔(dān)憂的7.spendv．花(時(shí)間、金錢等)→____________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)★8.singv．唱；歌唱→____________(過(guò)去式)→____________(過(guò)去分詞)→____________n．歌手★9.excitev．使……興奮→____________adj.激動(dòng)的；興奮的→____________adj.令人興奮的；令人激動(dòng)的10.growv．種植；生長(zhǎng)；發(fā)育→____________(過(guò)去式)→____________(過(guò)去分詞)11.hearv．聽(tīng)到；聽(tīng)見(jiàn)→____________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)★12.tirev．使……疲勞→__________adj.令人疲倦的；令人疲勞的→__________adj.疲倦的；疲勞的★13.wakev.弄醒；醒→____________(過(guò)去式)→____________(過(guò)去分詞)14.surprisen．驚奇；差異；v．使吃驚→____________adj.令人驚奇的；令人驚訝的→____________adj.驚奇的；驚訝的★15.badadj.壞的→____________(比較級(jí))更壞的，更糟的，更差的→____________(最高級(jí))最壞的，最糟的，最差的★16.hotadj.熱的→____________(比較級(jí))較熱的→____________(最高級(jí))最熱的★17.littleadj.小的→__________(比較級(jí))更小的；更少的→__________(最高級(jí))最小的，最少的★18.differentadj.不同的→____________n．不同★→____________adv.不同地三、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.________________捎個(gè)口信；傳話2.________________(給某人)回電話3.________________此刻；馬上 4.________________度假5.________________郵局 6.________________警察局7.________________在……對(duì)面 8.________________在……前面9.________________沿著(這條街)走 10.________________向右/左轉(zhuǎn)11.________________花時(shí)間 12.________________給(某人)回電話13.________________中等身高 14.________________一點(diǎn)；少量15.________________最后 16.________________點(diǎn)菜17.________________世界各地 18.________________許愿19.________________吹滅 20.________________受歡迎；流行21.________________切碎 22.________________給……帶來(lái)好運(yùn)23.________________騎馬 24.________________喂雞25.________________許多 26.________________在鄉(xiāng)下；在農(nóng)村27.________________消防站 28.________________總的說(shuō)來(lái)29.________________對(duì)……感興趣 30.________________深夜不睡；熬夜31.________________跑開(kāi) 32.________________沖……大聲叫嚷33.________________放風(fēng)箏 34.________________搭起；舉起35.________________去沙灘 36.________________去露營(yíng)37.________________互相；彼此 38.________________吃驚39.________________上上下下；起伏 40.________________把……弄醒四、重點(diǎn)句型1.____________you're________________________.聽(tīng)起來(lái)你玩得很開(kāi)心。2.__________________inBeijing?北京的天氣怎么樣？3.________________________？最近怎么樣？4.Whatdoesyourfriend____________？你的朋友長(zhǎng)什么樣？5.ButIwas______tired______Iwenttosleepearly.但是我太累了，所以早早就睡著了。1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(II)(七下Unit7)【基本用法】表示現(xiàn)在(說(shuō)話瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作?！窘滩睦洹?.—Howistheweather?天氣怎么樣？—It'sraining.正在下雨。2.—Whataretheydoing?他們正在干什么？—Theyareplayingbasketballinthepark.他們正在公園里打籃球?！炯磳W(xué)即練】()1.Don'ttalkloudlyhere.Alittlebaby______.A.hadslept B.issleepingC.sleeps D.slept()2.—Mr.Huang,it'slate.Whyareyoustillhere?—Mydaughterhasn'tcomebackfromschoolyet.I______forher.A.waited B.amwaitingC.waswaiting D.havewaited2.Therebe句型(七下Unit8)【基本用法】“Therebe＋某人/物＋某地/時(shí)”表示“某地/時(shí)有某人/物”，there無(wú)實(shí)際意義?！窘滩睦洹?.—Isthereabanknearhere?這附近有一家銀行嗎？—Yes,thereis.It'sonCenterStreet.是的，有。它在中心大街。2.—Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?這附近有餐館嗎？—Yes,there'soneinfrontofthepostoffice.是的，郵局的前面有一個(gè)?！炯磳W(xué)即練】()3.There______onebowlofriceonthetable.A.is B.haveC.has D.are()4.—Arethereanybooksonthedesk?—No,______.A.thereare B.therearen'tC.theyaren't D.theyare3.地點(diǎn)介詞(七下Unit8)【基本用法】表示地點(diǎn)的介詞，叫地點(diǎn)介詞。常見(jiàn)的地點(diǎn)介詞有at,in,on,near,around,along,nextto,infrontof,under,behind,beside,between,acrossfrom,between,inthefrontof,inthemiddleof等?！窘滩睦洹?.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.公用電話在圖書館的對(duì)面。2.Thehotelisbehindthepolicestation.旅館在警察局的后面。3.Thepayphoneisnexttothepostoffice.公用電話在郵局的旁邊。4.Therestaurantisinfrontofthepostoffice.餐館在郵局的前面?！炯磳W(xué)即練】()5.Katesits______Tomintheclassroombecausesheisshorterthanhim.A.infrontof B.inthefrontofC.behind D.nextto()6.It'ssocoldoutside.Remembertoclosethedoor______youwhenyouleave.A.beside B.beforeC.with D.behind4.描述性形容詞(七下Unit9)【基本用法】描述性形容詞指用來(lái)描述名詞的特征及形態(tài)等。多個(gè)描述性形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí)的順序?yàn)椋簲?shù)量、性質(zhì)、大小、新舊、年齡、顏色、材質(zhì)。【教材例句】1.She'sofmediumheight,andshehaslongstraighthair.她中等身材，且有一頭長(zhǎng)直發(fā)。2.Heisn'ttallorshort.Heisreallyhandsome.他既不高也不低。他真的很帥。【即學(xué)即練】()7.—Xi'anisaveryoldcity.—Sure.Ithasa______history.A.big B.smallC.short D.long()8.Ihave______todotoday.A.anythingimportant B.somethingimportantC.importantnothing D.importantsomething5.wouldlike,some,any的用法(七下Unit10)【基本用法】wouldlike“想要……”表示征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)或建議；some用于陳述句和肯定句，后接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；any用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句，后接不可數(shù)名詞。【教材例句】1．Wouldyoulikealargebowl?你想要一大碗嗎？2.—Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefsoup?牛肉湯里有蔬菜嗎？—Yes.Therearesometomatoes.是的。有一些西紅柿?！炯磳W(xué)即練】()9.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—______.Idranksomewaterjustnow.A.No,thanks B.IthinksoC.That'sallright D.Yes,OK()10.Theyhave______oranges,butIdon'thave______.A.some;any B.any;someC.any;any D.some;some6.一般過(guò)去時(shí)(七下Unit11，Unit12)【基本用法】表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)＋was/were＋其他；主語(yǔ)＋v-ed＋其他。【教材例句】1.—Howwasyourschooltrip?你的學(xué)校郊游怎么樣？—Itwasgreat.太棒了。2.Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.我看望了在鄉(xiāng)下的祖父母。3.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?上周末你干什么了？—Ididmyhomework./Wewentboating.我做了家庭作業(yè)。/我們?nèi)澊恕！炯磳W(xué)即練】()11.—When______you______here?—Twodaysago.A.did;come B.have;comeC.will;come D.do;come()12.Heturnedoffthelightand______theclassroomwithhisfriends.A.leaves B.leftC.hasleft D.willleave一、單項(xiàng)填空()1.—What______coldweather!—Yes.Butit's______unusualexperienceforuswholiveinahotplace.A.an;an B./;aC./;an D.a;an()2.—David,whatwouldyouliketoeat?—Thanks,Lily.ButIdon'twanttoeat______.I'mnothungry.A.something B.anythingC.nothing D.everything()3.Youmustbecarefulwhenswimming______thelake.A.across B.belowC.over D.above()4.—Couldyoutellmesome______aboutthenewestmovie?—OK.LetmehelpyousearchtheInternet.A.service B.informationC.success D.message()5.(2017臨沂)WhenPresidentXiJinpinghassparetime,heenjoys______andsports.A.read B.readsC.toread D.reading()6.—Howmuchdoesit______toMountTaibyplane?—Itneedsabout200dollars.A.cost B.takeC.spend D.pay()7.—Whydopeoplenevercutupthe______ontheirbirthdays?—Becausetheyareasymboloflonglife.A.eggs B.cakesC.noodles D.dumplings()8.Nowitisvery______forstudentstosharetheirfeelingsandactivitiesonWeChatMoments.A.popular B.carefulC.friendly D.humorous()9.______thisweek,ourclasswillhaveaparty.A.Bytheendof B.AttheendofC.Intheendof D.Intheend()10.Thegirlhas______friendshere,soshefeelslonely.A.little B.alittleC.few D.afew()11.Don't______toolate,oryou'llfeeltiredtomorrow.A.wakeup B.putupC.stayup D.lookup()12.Thefiredestroyedmanybuildingslastnight.______，noonewaskilled.A.Exactly B.LuckilyC.Unluckily D.Specially()13.(2017重慶B卷)JohnandI______tovisithisgrandparentslastSundayafternoon.A.go B.wentC.willgo D.havegone()14.Inourschoollibrary,there______anumberofbooksonscienceandthenumberofthem______growinglargerandlarger.A.is;are B.are;isC.is;is D.are;are()15.______nicedressitis!Ialsowanttohaveonelikethis.A.Whata B.HowaC.How D.What()16.(2017東莞模擬)Belindaisalwayspolitetoeveryone.Sheis______kind______allofuslikeherverymuch.A.too;to B.very;thatC.so;that D.such;that()17.(2017懷化改編)—Youaredrivingtoofast.Safetyisthefirst.—Sorry,I'lldrive______.A.moreslowly B.muchslowlyC.mostslowly D.veryslowly()18.—IsTominthenextroom?—Well,it'shardtosay.ButIheardhim______loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.A.speak B.tospeakC.spoken D.speaking()19.(2017黃石)—Excuseme,couldyoutellme______tothenearestbank?—Gostraight.It'sacrossfromthepark.A.howcanIget B.howIcangetC.whencanIget D.whenIcanget()20.(2017上海)—Wouldyouliketojoinmeinmakingcakestomorrow?—______.A.Itdoesn'tmatter B.Don'tworryC.You'rewelcome D.I'dloveto二、完形填空Lastsummer,IlearnedsecretsofhappinessfromOnishit.“Whatareyourtipsfor__1__？”Iasked.“Thereisastoryaboutthat，”O(jiān)nishittoldme.Therewasoncealady.Herelderdaughterwasmarriedtoanumbrellabusinessman__2__theyoungerdaughterwasthewifeofasandal(涼鞋)businessman.Onsunnydays,she__3__theelderdaughter，“Theweatherissoniceandnoonewillbuyumbrellas.”Theseworriesmadehercry.Whenitrained,shealsocried,“Myyoungerdaughtercouldnotsellsandalsonarainyday.”Sotheoldladylivedin__4__everyday.Whethersunnyorrainy,shecriedforoneofherdaughters.Oneday,shemetamonk.Hewas__5__whyshewasalwayscrying.Sosheexplainedtohim.Themonksmiled__6__andsaid,“Youdon'tneedtoworry.Iwillshowyouaway,andsadnesswill__7__fromyou.Itisverysimple.Youjustneedtochangeyour__8__.Duringsunnydays,don'tthinkofyourelderdaughternotbeingabletosellumbrellasbuttheyoungerdaughterbeingabletosellhersandals.Thesamegoes__9__rainydays.”O(jiān)nishiconcludedhisstory,“Wecannot__10__theweather,butwecanadjust(調(diào)整)ourfeelings.”()1.A.success B.happiness C.wealth D.health()2.A.although B.or C.so D.while()3.A.arguedabout B.thoughtabout C.talkedabout D.worriedabout()4.A.anger B.excitement C.sadness D.satisfaction()5.A.confident B.surprised C.glad D.sad()6.A.comfortably B.hopefully C.kindly D.politely()7.A.goaway B.giveup C.falldown D.passby()8.A.direction B.opinion C.position D.situation()9.A.on B.to C.with D.for()10.A.meet B.choose C.show D.see三、讀寫綜合A.信息歸納請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成下面的信息卡。Myfavoritedrinkiscoffee,andIlikedrinkingacupofcoffeeinthemorningeveryday.IfyouarelikealotofotherNorthAmericans,youwillliketostartyourdaywithacupofcoffee.Coffeeincludesasubstance(物質(zhì))calledcaffeine.Inhumanscaffeineisastimulant(興奮劑).Itmakesyoufeelmoreawakeandexcited.Manypeoplestarttheirdaywithacupofcoffeebecauseoftheexcitingeffects.Infact,about90%ofNorthAmericansdrinkcoffee.Coffeeisthethirdmostpopulardrinkintheworld.Onlyteaandwateraremorepopularthancoffee.Coffeebeansareactuallytheseedsofcoffeecherriesthatgrowoncoffeeplants.Thebeansaregreenwhentheyarepicked.Mostofthecoffeethatissoldincoffeeshopsandgrocerystoresisbrown.Itisbrownbecausethebeanshavebeenroasted(烤)athightemperatures.Somecoffeeisdarkerandstrongertastingthanothercoffee.Youcanbuygreencoffeebeansfromsomeshopsifyouwanttoroastyourownbeans