專題15 完形填空 考點1 人物故事類（15小題）-2022年中考英語真題分項匯編 （全國通用）

專題15完形填空考點1人物故事類（15小題）（一）（2022·湖北隨州·中考真題）Twoyearsago,Itookabustovisitafriendlivingonafarm.Myfriend____1____topickmeupfromthebusstation.OnceIgotoffthe____2____,Ipulledmytwosuitcases(行李箱)andwalkedtothepickuparea.____3____,myfriendgotstuckintheheavytrafficandIhadto____4____foranhouratthepickuparea.Tomakethingsworse,itstartedraininghalfanhourlater.Lookingaround,Iwassadtofindthattherewasnoplacetotakeshelter(躲避)fromthe____5____.JustasIwasfeeling____6____,amandrivingacarstoppedinfrontofmeand____7____meanumbrella.Iaskedforhis____8____soIcouldmail(郵寄)itbackwhenI____9____usingit.Tomysurprise,themansaid,“Youdon’thaveto_____10_____it.Justpasstheumbrellaontosomeoneelsewhen_____11_____cararrives.”Whenmyfriendfinally_____12_____,Igavetheumbrellatoaladycarryingababywhojustarrivedatthepickuparea._____13_____Ileft,Iaskedhertogiveittoanyoneelsein_____14_____oftheumbrella.WhenIarrivedatmyfriend’sfarm,Iwasverytired,buthappythatIwasabletopass_____15_____ontoothers.1.A.regretted B.promised C.forgot D.disagreed2.A.car B.train C.bus D.taxi3.A.Differently B.Finally C.Unluckily D.Naturally4.A.wait B.count C.save D.work5.A.fire B.rain C.snow D.danger6.A.helpless B.thirsty C.hungry D.sick7.A.passed B.showed C.sold D.found8.A.age B.address C.hobby D.job9.A.avoided B.started C.minded D.finished10.A.get B.keep C.borrow D.return11.A.his B.her C.your D.my12.A.showedup B.gaveup C.wokeup D.stayedup13.A.Before B.After C.Because D.Unless14.A.support B.need C.search D.place15.A.fitness B.fairness C.kindness D.politeness【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B6.A7.A8.B9.D10.D11.C12.A13.A14.B15.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者在公共汽車站遭遇大雨，無助之時一位路過的司機送來一把雨傘并囑咐作者用完后交給其他有需要的人，將善意傳遞下去。【1題詳解】句意：我的朋友答應(yīng)去汽車站接我。regretted遺憾；promised答應(yīng)；forgot忘記；disagreed不同意。根據(jù)“myfriendgotstuckintheheavytraffic”可知，此處指我朋友答應(yīng)接我，“promisetodosth.”意為“答應(yīng)做某事”，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：我一下車，就拖著兩個行李箱走到接送區(qū)。car汽車；train火車；bus公交車；taxi出租車。根據(jù)“Twoyearsago,Itookabustovisitafriendlivingonafarm.”可知，是下公交車，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：不幸的是，我的朋友被困在擁擠的交通中，我不得不在接送區(qū)等一個小時。Differently不同地；Finally最終；Unluckily不幸地；Naturally天然地。根據(jù)“Tomakethingsworse”可知，事情很糟糕，所以這里指很不幸運，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：不幸的是，我的朋友被困在擁擠的交通中，我不得不在接送區(qū)等一個小時。wait等待；count數(shù)數(shù)，要緊；save節(jié)約；work工作。根據(jù)“myfriendgotstuckintheheavytrafficandIhadto...foranhouratthepickuparea”可知，朋友堵車了，所以要等，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：環(huán)顧四周，我難過地發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有地方可以避雨。fire火；rain雨；snow雪；danger危險。根據(jù)“itstartedraininghalfanhourlater”可知，下雨了，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：正當我感到無助的時候，一個開車的男人停在我面前，遞給我一把傘。helpless無助的；thirsty渴的；hungry饑餓的；sick生病的。根據(jù)“Lookingaround,Iwassadtofindthattherewasnoplacetotakeshelter”可知，沒有地方避雨，我感到很無助，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：正當我感到無助的時候，一個開車的男人停在我面前，遞給我一把傘。passed遞；showed展示；sold賣；found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Justpasstheumbrellaon...”可知，遞給我一把傘，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我要了他的地址，以便用完后可以寄回去。age年齡；address地址；hobby愛好；job工作。根據(jù)“soIcouldmail(郵寄)itback”可知，是要他的地址，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我要了他的地址，這樣我用完就可以寄回去。avoided避免；started開始；minded介意；finished結(jié)束。根據(jù)“soIcouldmail(郵寄)itbackwhenI...usingit”可知，用完后還回去，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我要了他的地址，這樣我用完就可以寄回去。get得到；keep保持；borrow借；return歸還。根據(jù)“soIcouldmail(郵寄)itbackwhenI...usingit”可知，是要歸還雨傘，故選D。【11題詳解】句意：當你的車來的時候，把傘遞給別人就行了。his他的；her她的；your你的；my我的。根據(jù)“Youdon’thaveto...it.Justpasstheumbrellaontosomeoneelsewhen...cararrives.”可知，是對作者說的話，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：當我的朋友終于出現(xiàn)時，我把傘給了一位懷抱嬰兒的女士，她剛到接送區(qū)。showedup出現(xiàn)；gaveup放棄；wokeup醒來；stayedup熬夜。根據(jù)“Whenmyfriendfinally”可知，朋友終于出現(xiàn)了，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：在我離開之前，我讓她把傘給其他需要傘的人。Before在……之前；After在……之后；Because因為；Unless除非。根據(jù)“Ileft,Iaskedhertogiveittoanyoneelse”可知，這里指在我離開之前，我告訴她把傘給有需要的人，故選A。【14題詳解】句意：在我離開之前，我讓她把傘給其他需要的人。support支持；need需要；search搜查；place地方。根據(jù)“Iaskedhertogiveittoanyoneelsein...oftheumbrella”可知，是把傘給有需要的人，故選B。【15題詳解】句意：當我到達我朋友的農(nóng)場時，我很累，但很高興我能夠把善良傳遞給別人。fitness健康；fairness公平；kindness善良；politeness禮貌。全文講述了人們傳遞一把傘去幫助別人，實際上傳遞的是一種善良，故選C。（二）（2022·湖北武漢·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheDecemberdaystartedlikeanyother.Papacamebackwithhisboatfulloffish.Mamamadebreakfastforthefamily.Seven-year-oldJoonaswasdoinghishomework,whilehistwolittlebrothersranaroundtheyard.Thatdayseemedpeaceful,butAlejo____16____better.Alejofeltshakinginhislegs,andhisearsperkedup(豎著),listeningforwhathadalready____17____.Alejomadeacryingsound,andMamasaid,“Sh!”Alejobarked(吠),andJoonascomplained,“Quiet,I’mtryingto____18____.”Suddenly,astrangeroaring(轟鳴)soundbegan.Paparantoanearbybuilding’sroof(屋頂)to____19____whatwashappening.ButAlejoknewbetter.Theshakingoftheground____20____uphispaddedpaws(肉掌).Hewantedtorun,buthedidn’tdaretoleavehisfamily.“Whywerethey____21____?Didn’ttheyknowthatagreatearthquakehadroaredundertheoceanandwouldsoonbringstrongwavesontotheland?”Alejothought.AndthenPapashoutedwith____22____fromtherooftop,“Tsunami(海嘯)!Run!”Mamacried,“Sons,comeon!Shegrabbed(抓)alittleoneundereacharm.“Joonas,run!You’refastandstrong.Followmeupthe____23____.Fast!”Buttheroarhadgottenlouder,____24____herwords.AllthatJoonashadheardwas,“Run!”Andheranbackhomewherehethoughthewouldbe____25____.Alejobarkedandbarked,butthetsunamimadeit____26____tohearhisvoice,too.Alejogentlybit(咬)Joonas’sfeet,buttheboywouldn’tmove.“____27____,”Joonaspushedthedogaway,butAlejowouldnotgiveup.HegrabbedJoonas’sshirtinhis____28____.Hepulledandpulleduntilhismouthbroke.Withallhisstrength,hepulledJoonasbackoutsideandhithimfrombehind.Finally,theboy____29____.Alejorantowardthehill,lookingbacktomakesureJoonaswasfollowing.Theyraceduphillasthehugewallof____30____ranafterthem.AlejoandJoonasdidn’tstoprunninguntiltheyreachedhigherupthehillandmettheirfamily.Andtheyhadamother-father-brothers-dogthankfulhug.16.A.knew B.grew C.felt D.became17.A.returned B.moved C.started D.stopped18.A.sleep B.speak C.think D.listen19.A.dealwith B.findout C.worryabout D.lookthrough20.A.held B.pushed C.woke D.traveled21.A.cooking B.waiting C.playing D.complaining22.A.pain B.anger C.pity D.fear23.A.hill B.roof C.boat D.land24.A.passingon B.cuttingoff C.breakingdown D.leavingout25.A.warm B.brave C.safe D.free26.A.hard B.possible C.late D.clear27.A.Run B.Go C.Come D.Look28.A.feet B.paws C.teeth D.legs29.A.refused B.understood C.promised D.escaped30.A.wood B.sand C.stone D.water【答案】16.A17.C18.C19.B20.D21.B22.D23.A24.B25.C26.A27.B28.C29.B30.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了海嘯到來前后發(fā)生的事情?！?6題詳解】句意：那天似乎很平靜，但阿萊霍知道情況并非如此。knew知道；grew長大；felt感覺；became成為。根據(jù)下文“ButAlejoknewbetter.”可知此處表示阿萊霍知道并非如此，用knew符合語境。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：阿萊霍感到雙腿在顫抖，耳朵豎起來，聽著什么已經(jīng)開始了。returned返回；moved移動；started開始；stopped停止。根據(jù)“Suddenly,astrangeroaringsoundbegan.”可知阿萊霍豎起耳朵聽開始發(fā)生的事情。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：安靜，我在盡力思考。sleep睡覺；speak說話；think思考；listen聽。根據(jù)“Seven-year-oldJoonaswasdoinghishomework”可知做作業(yè)需要思考。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：爸爸跑到附近的一個建筑的屋頂上，想查明發(fā)生了什么事。dealwith處理；findout找出，查明；worryabout擔心；lookthrough瀏覽。根據(jù)“whatwashappening”可知跑到屋頂去查明發(fā)生了什么事情。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：地面的震動順著它墊著的爪子向上傳遞。held握??；pushed推；woke醒來；traveled移動，傳播。根據(jù)“Theshakingoftheground”可知此處指地面的震動在傳播。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：為什么他們要等？cooking烹飪；waiting等待；playing玩耍；complaining抱怨。根據(jù)“Didn’ttheyknowthatagreatearthquakehadroaredundertheoceanandwouldsoonbringstrongwavesontotheland?”可知此處表示阿萊霍不明白為何人們還在等，而不立刻逃跑。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：然后爸爸在屋頂上恐懼地喊道：“海嘯！快跑！”pain疼痛；anger生氣；pity遺憾；fear害怕，恐懼。根據(jù)“Tsunami!”可知海嘯來了，爸爸應(yīng)是害怕的。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：跟我上山。hill山；roof屋頂；boat船；land陸地。根據(jù)“AlejoandJoonasdidn’tstoprunninguntiltheyreachedhigherupthehillandmettheirfamily.”可知要上山。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：但咆哮聲越來越大，打斷了她的話。passingon傳遞；cuttingoff切斷，打斷；breakingdown損壞；leavingout遺漏。根據(jù)“Buttheroarhadgottenlouder”可知咆哮聲打斷了她的話。故選B。【25題詳解】句意：然后他跑回了家，他認為在那里他是安全的。warm溫暖的；brave勇敢的；safe安全的；free空閑的。根據(jù)“Andheranbackhome”可推出海嘯來了往家里跑，應(yīng)是覺得家里安全。故選C。【26題詳解】句意：阿萊霍不停地吠叫，但海嘯也讓人很難聽到他的聲音。hard困難的；possible可能的；late晚的；clear清楚的。根據(jù)“thetsunami”及上文“Buttheroarhadgottenlouder”可知海嘯聲音大，讓人很難聽到阿萊霍的聲音。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：“走開，”瓊納斯把狗推開，但阿萊霍不愿放棄。Run炮；Go走；Come來；Look看。根據(jù)“Joonaspushedthedogaway”可知瓊納斯推阿萊霍讓他離開。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：他用牙齒咬住瓊納斯的襯衫。feet腳；paws爪子；teeth牙齒；legs腿。根據(jù)“Hepulledandpulleduntilhismouthbroke.”可知嘴爛了，應(yīng)是用牙齒咬住襯衫。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：男孩終于明白了。refused拒絕；understood明白；promised承諾；escaped逃跑。根據(jù)“Alejorantowardthehill,lookingbacktomakesureJoonaswasfollowing.”可知瓊納斯明白了阿萊霍的用意才會跟著他走。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他們向山上跑去，身后是一堵巨大的水墻。wood木材；sand沙子；stone石頭；water水。根據(jù)“Didn’ttheyknowthatagreatearthquakehadroaredundertheoceanandwouldsoonbringstrongwavesontotheland?”可知海嘯會把巨浪帶到陸地上，身后應(yīng)是水墻。故選D。（三）（2022·江蘇連云港·中考真題）ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewas____31____forhishardworkandgreatachievements.Butwhenhewasachild,hewasanaughty(頑皮的)boywhoshowedlittle____32____inreading.Ashegrewup,ZuTi____33____hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell.Sohemadeup____34____mindtostudyhard.ZuTihada____35____friendnamedLiuKun.Theyhadadeepfriendship.Sotheystayedtogethereveryday.Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand____36____atthesametimeeverymorning.Oneday,whentheywere____37____,ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing(打鳴).An____38____cametohim.HewokeupLiuKunandsaid,“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(劍)?”____39____hewasstillsleepy,LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly.Fromthenon,theygotupandplayedswords____40____theroosterbegancrowing.Theykepttheirwordsdayafterday.Theynevergaveupnomatterhow____41____inwinterorhotinsummer.Besides,theybegantostudyhistory____42____andputalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks.____43____,theylearnedagreatdealofknowledgeandmademuchprogress.Afewyearslater,____44____ofthemgrewupwithtalentsandwisdom.Atlast,their____45____cametrueandtheymadegreatcontributionstotheircountry.ThisistheChineseidiomstoryToRisewiththeRooster.31.A.ready B.famous C.late D.sorry32.A.pride B.respect C.interest D.kindness33.A.realized B.decided C.imagined D.promised34.A.his B.her C.its D.their35.A.rich B.busy C.same D.close36.A.pickedup B.gotup C.gaveup D.madeup37.A.fighting B.discussing C.sleeping D.reading38.A.order B.idea C.exam D.ability39.A.Because B.Unless C.If D.Though40.A.aswellas B.asmuchas C.asgoodas D.assoonas41.A.long B.dry C.cold D.quiet42.A.carefully B.politely C.probably D.recently43.A.Inthisway B.Bytheway C.Intheirway D.Onhisway44.A.either B.all C.both D.neither45.A.mistakes B.dreams C.hobbies D.difficulties【答案】31.B32.C33.A34.A35.D36.B37.C38.B39.D40.D41.C42.A43.A44.C45.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了祖逖和劉琨聞雞起舞的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：他以努力工作和偉大的成就而聞名。ready準備；famous著名；late遲到的；sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)“hishardworkandgreatachievements”可知，以努力工作和偉大的成就而聞名；befamousfor因……而出名。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：但當他還是個孩子的時候，他是一個頑皮的男孩，對閱讀沒有什么興趣。pride驕傲；respect尊敬；interest興趣；kindness善意。根據(jù)“hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge”可知，對閱讀沒有什么興趣；showinterestin對……表達興趣。故選C。【33題詳解】句意：當祖逖長大后，他意識到自己知識不夠。realized意識到；decided決定；imagined想象；promised承諾。根據(jù)“studyhard”可知，意識到自己沒有知識；故選A。【34題詳解】句意：所以他下定決心要努力學習。his他的；her她的；its它的；their他們的。makeupone'smindtodosth下定決心做某事，根據(jù)“he”可知，其形容詞性物主代詞是his；故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：祖逖有個好朋友叫劉琨。rich富有的；busy忙碌的；same同樣的；close親密的。根據(jù)“Theyhadadeepfriendship.”可知，有一個密友；故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：他們甚至每天晚上睡在一張床上，每天早上在同一時間起床。pickedup撿起；gotup起床；gaveup放棄；madeup編造。根據(jù)“Theyevensleptononebedeverynight”可知，一起睡覺，同時起床；故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：一天，當他們正在睡覺時，祖逖聽到公雞在叫。fighting打架；discussing討論；sleeping睡覺；reading閱讀。根據(jù)“ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing”可知，睡覺的時候聽到了雞叫聲；故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：他想到了一個主意。order順序；idea想法；exam考試；ability能力。根據(jù)“HewokeupLiuKun”可知，突然有了想法；故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：劉琨雖然還困著，卻很高興地答應(yīng)了祖逖的要求。Because因為；Unless除非；If如果；Though盡管。根據(jù)“LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly”可知，盡管很困，還是同意了；故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：從此，（早晨）一到雞叫，他們就起來舞劍。aswellas和……一樣好；asmuchas和……一樣多；asgoodasas和……一樣；soonas一……就。根據(jù)“theroosterbegancrowing”可知，雞一打鳴，就開始舞劍；故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：無論冬天多冷，夏天多熱，他們從不放棄。long長德；dry干燥的；cold冷的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“inwinter”可知，冬天很冷；故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：此外，他們開始認真研究歷史，把所有的精力放在讀書上。carefully仔細地；politely禮貌地；probably大概；recently最近。根據(jù)“putalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks”可知，認真學習；故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：通過這種方式，他們學到了很多知識，取得了很大的進步。Inthisway用這種方式；Bytheway順便問一句；Intheirway擋道；Onhisway在……的路上。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，通過這種方式；故選A。【44題詳解】句意：幾年后，他們都帶著才華和智慧長大了。either兩者中任意一個；all三者或以上都；both兩者都；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“grewupwithtalentsandwisdom”可知，兩個人都變得有才華；故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：最后，他們的夢想實現(xiàn)了，他們?yōu)閲易龀隽司薮蟮呢暙I。mistakes錯誤；dreams夢想；hobbies愛好；difficulties困難。根據(jù)“cametrue”可知，夢想實現(xiàn)；故選B。（四）（2022·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。“What’sthis?”Bobasked,pointingatawoodenboxonthesidewalk(人行道).ThesignonitsaidLittleFreeLibrary.“I’veheardofthose.”Bob’seldersisterLilysaid.“Peoplemakethemandputbooks____46____.Otherpeopletakeawaythebookstheywantandaddthe____47____they’vealreadyread.”“Iwanttomakesomethinglikethat,”saidBob.“Forkidstoexchangebooks.”“Whatif(要是……會怎么樣)itdoesn’twork?”Lilyasked.“Whywouldn’tit____48____?”askedBob.Lilyshrugged(聳肩),“Maybekidswon’tnoticeit,ormaybetheywon’twantto____49____theirbooks.”“I’dliketotryanyway.”Bobsaid,“Willyouhelpmemakeone?”“Sure,”Lilysaid.“I’llalsoaskDadfor____50____.”BobraninsidetocollectbookswhileLilytalkedtoDad.WithDad’shelpthey____51____awoodenbox.Theyputadooronitandattached(固定)theboxtopost(樁).Thentheydugaholeintheirfrontyardandliftedthepostintothehole.Bobputthebooksinsidetheboxandclosedthe____52____.“NowIjusthavetowait.”hesaid.Threetimesthatday,Bobranoutsidetocheck.____53____eachtimehisbooksweretheonlyonesinside.Forthenextfewdays,Bob____54____theboxagainandagain.However,hisbookswerestillthere.“Iguessyouwereright,Lily,”Bobsaid.“Nokidswanttoexchangebooks.”“Iknowyoureallywantedyour____55____work,Bob,”Lilysaid.“I’msorryitdidn’t.”Thenexttwodays,Bobdidn’tcheckthebox.“Aren’tyougoingtocheckyourlittle____56____,Bob?”Lilyasked.“Maybe____57____decidedtoexchange.Youcangoandhavealook.”Bobwalkedslowlytothebox.Heopenedthedoor.Hisbooksweregone.Instead,theboxwas____58____withnewbooks.“Wow,itworked!”Bobshoutedexcitedly.Indeed,itwasLilywhohelpedherbrotherBob.Shecalledallthe____59____kidsintheneighborhoodandaskedthemtotelltheiryoungersistersandbrothers.Bob’sideaworked____60____.Hewasveryluckytohavenewbookstoreadandaverygoodsister.46.A.inside B.outside C.forward D.upward47.A.letters B.words C.books D.papers48.A.stay B.work C.keep D.change49.A.shake B.spell C.share D.sell50.A.fun B.hope C.joy D.help51.A.gave B.made C.broke D.drew52.A.wall B.floor C.window D.door53.A.And B.So C.But D.Since54.A.checked B.fixed C.knocked D.closed55.A.story B.idea C.order D.joke56.A.office B.library C.museum D.classroom57.A.someone B.anyone C.nobody D.none58.A.locked B.connected C.charged D.filled59.A.stronger B.shorter C.older D.larger60.A.atlast B.inall C.atfirst D.aboveall【答案】46.A47.C48.B49.C50.D51.B52.D53.C54.A55.B56.B57.A58.D59.C60.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了鮑勃創(chuàng)辦小小免費圖書館的事情。【46題詳解】句意：人們制作它們并把書放在里面。inside在里面；outside在外面；forward向前；upward向上；根據(jù)“pointingatawoodenboxonthesidewalk(人行道).ThesignonitsaidLittleFreeLibrary.”可知，應(yīng)該是把書放在箱子里面，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：其他人拿走他們想要的書，添加他們已經(jīng)讀過的書。letters信；words單詞；books書；papers試卷；根據(jù)“Otherpeopletakeawaythebookstheywant”可知，是把已經(jīng)讀過的書放進去，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：為什么不起作用？stay停留；work工作，奏效；keep保持；change改變；根據(jù)“Whatif(要是……會怎么樣)itdoesn’twork?”可知，這里問如果不奏效怎么辦，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：或者他們不想分享他們的書。shake搖動；spell拼寫；share分享；sell賣；根據(jù)“ThesignonitsaidLittleFreeLibrary.”可知，里面的書是人們分享的，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我也會向爸爸尋求幫助。fun樂趣；hope希望；joy高興；help幫助；根據(jù)“WithDad’shelp”可知，是向爸爸尋求幫助，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：在爸爸的幫助下，他們制作了木箱。gave給；made制作；broke打破；drew畫；根據(jù)“Willyouhelpmemakeone”可知，是制作了一個木箱，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：鮑勃把書放進箱子里，關(guān)上了門。wall墻；floor地板；window窗戶；door門；根據(jù)“Theyputadooronit...Bobputthebooksinsidetheboxandclosed”可知，是把書放進去，關(guān)上門，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：但每次里面只有他的書。And和；So因此；But但是；Since既然；空格前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：在接下來的幾天里，鮑勃一次又一次地檢查這個箱子。checked檢查；fixed安裝；knocked敲；closed關(guān)閉；根據(jù)“theboxagainandagain.However,hisbookswerestillthere.”可知，是檢查箱子，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我知道你很想讓你的想法實現(xiàn)，鮑勃。story故事；idea主意；order秩序；joke笑話；根據(jù)“Bob’sideaworked”可知，建立這個箱式共享圖書館是鮑勃的一個主意，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：你不去看看你的小圖書館嗎，鮑勃？office辦公室；library圖書館；museum博物館；classroom教室；根據(jù)“LittleFreeLibrary”可知，這是一個圖書館，故選B。【57題詳解】句意：也許有人決定交換。someone有人；anyone任何人；nobody沒有人；none全無；根據(jù)“decidedtoexchange.Youcangoandhavealook.”可知，是說或許有人想交換，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：相反，盒子里裝滿了新書。locked鎖；connected連接；charged控告；filled填滿；根據(jù)“theboxwas...withnewbooks.‘Wow,itworked!’Bobshoutedexcitedly.”可知，箱子里裝滿了新書，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：她打電話給附近所有大一點的孩子，讓他們告訴自己的弟弟妹妹。stronger更強壯的；shorter更短的；older更老的；larger更大的；根據(jù)“kidsintheneighborhoodandaskedthemtotelltheiryoungersistersandbrothers.”可知，是打電話給大一些的孩子，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：鮑勃的想法終于奏效了。atlast最后；inall總共；atfirst起初；aboveall畢竟；根據(jù)上文的描述可知，鮑勃的主意最終還是奏效了，故選A。（五）（2022·江蘇揚州·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Lateonenight,Gulliverreceivedawarningthatsomenobleswantedhimkilled.EventheemperorofLilliputwantedtogivehimlessfoodtosave___61___.ItwastrueGulliverwasveryexpensive.Quickly,hewrotealettertotheemperor,“I’m___62___tovisitBlefuscu,asIpromised.”Thenhehurrieddowntothesea___63___LilliputandBlefuscu.ThekingofBlefuscuhimselfcameouttomeethim.“Welcome!”criedtheking.“Stayas___64___asyoulike.”Walkingonthebeachaweeklater,Gulliversawoutatseaasmallboat—butafull-sizedone.Itwas___65___upsidedowninthewater.Gulliverrushedtotheking.Hebegged,“Canyouhelpmerescuetheboat?Thiscouldbemychancetogohome.”“Ofcourse,”saidtheking.“Takesomeshipstohelpyou.”Gulliverswamouttotheboat,holdingropesfromeachofthe___66___.WiththeshipspullingandGulliver___67___,theboatwasbroughtsafelytoshore.Gulliverandtheking’smensetaboutfixingtheboatforhislongjourneyhome.Soon,theboatwasfinished.“I’dliketoleavenow,”Gullivertoldtheking.“Butnooneathomewill___68___mystory.CouldItakesomeofyourpeoplewithme?”“Ican’tpossibly___69___that,”saidtheking.“Butyoumaytakesome____70____andasheep.”HealsogaveGulliverfiftybagsofgoldcoins.“Idon’twantyoutogo,”hesaid.“ButIunderstand____71____youhaveto.”“Thankyou,”saidGulliver.“I’llnever____72____youall.”Afteronlyafewdaysatseainhisboat,Gulliversawaship.Heshoutedandwavedwildly.Hewas____73____!Onesailorfoundhim.Theshipsailedoverand____74____Gulliver.“Wherehaveyoucomefrom?”askedthecaptain.“AplacecalledLilliput.”saidGulliverandheshowedthecaptainthe____75____fromtheemperor.Thecaptainwassosurprised.Forafewgoldcoinsandacoupleofcows,heagreedtotakeGulliverallthewayhome.—AdaptedfromGulliver’sTravels61.A.life B.time C.money D.energy62.A.against B.beyond C.off D.through63.A.between B.among C.upon D.during64.A.long B.far C.often D.soon65.A.taking B.falling C.swimming D.floating66.A.boats B.ships C.men D.sails67.A.filling B.shaking C.pushing D.carrying68.A.make B.expect C.suppose D.believe69.A.require B.refuse C.avoid D.allow70.A.food B.people C.coins D.cows71.A.when B.how C.why D.whether72.A.forget B.regret C.force D.obey73.A.indanger B.inluck C.infear D.inpeace74.A.pickedup B.gaveup C.setup D.dressedup75.A.awards B.presents C.victims D.rewards【答案】61.C62.C63.A64.A65.D66.B67.C68.D69.D70.D71.C72.A73.B74.A75.B【解析】【導語】本文節(jié)選自《格列佛游記》，主要講述了格列佛在國王的幫助下修好了船只，帶著國王的禮物回到了自己的國家?！?1題詳解】句意：就連小人國的皇帝也想少給他食物以省錢。life生活；time時間；money錢；energy能量。根據(jù)“EventheemperorofLilliputwantedtogivehimlessfoodtosave...ItwastrueGulliverwasveryexpensive”可知皇帝是為了省錢才給他少量的食物。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：我要離開去不來夫斯庫。against反對；beyond超過；off離開；through通過。根據(jù)“...tovisitBlefuscu...”可知他要離開小人國去不來夫斯庫。故選C。【63題詳解】句意：然后他急忙下到小人國和不來夫斯庫之間的海里。between在兩者之間；among在……之間；upon在上面；during在……期間。根據(jù)“LilliputandBlefuscu”可知海在兩國之間，用between。故選A。【64題詳解】句意：你喜歡待多久就待多久。long長的；far遠的；often經(jīng)常；soon很快。根據(jù)“Stayas...asyoulike”可知此處指待多長時間，aslongasyoulike“想待多久待多久”。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：它上下顛倒地漂浮在水里。taking帶走；falling掉落；swimming游泳；floating漂浮。根據(jù)“unsidedowninthewater”可知船漂浮在海里。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：格列佛游到船上，拿著每艘船上的繩索。boats小船；ships船；men男人；sails航行。根據(jù)“Withtheshipspulling”可知此處指船上的繩子。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：隨著船只的拉動和格列佛的推動，船被安全地帶到了岸邊。filling充滿；shaking搖晃；pushing推；carrying攜帶。根據(jù)“WiththeshipspullingandGulliver”可知船拉，格列佛推。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：但是沒有人會相信我的故事。make制作；expect期待；suppose推斷；believe相信。根據(jù)“CouldItakesomeofyourpeoplewithme”可知他要帶一些人走，因為他家鄉(xiāng)的人不會相信他的故事。故選D。【69題詳解】句意：我可能不會允許。require需要；refuse拒絕；avoid避免；allow允許。根據(jù)“Butyoumaytakesome...andasheep”可知國王不允許他帶人走，讓他帶一些牛和羊。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：但是你可以帶走一些牛和一只羊。food食物；people人；coins硬幣；cows牛。根據(jù)“Forafewgoldcoinsandacoupleofcows”可知國王給了他一些牛。故選D。【71題詳解】句意：但是我理解你為什么不得不走。when什么時候；how如何；why為什么；whether是否。根據(jù)“ButIunderstand...youhaveto”可知國王理解他為什么一定要走。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：我永遠不會忘記你們所有人。forget忘記；regret后悔；force迫使；obey遵守。根據(jù)“I’llnever...youall”可知是不會忘記他們。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：他很幸運。indanger處于危險中；inluck幸運；infear害怕；inpeace和平地。根據(jù)“Onesailorfoundhim”可知他很幸運，有人發(fā)現(xiàn)了他。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：船駛過，接走了格列佛。pickedup撿起，接載；gaveup放棄；setup建立；dressedup裝扮。根據(jù)“Theshipsailedoverand...Gulliver.”可知是這個船接載了他。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：他向船長展示了皇帝的禮物。awards獎；presents禮物；victims受害者；rewards報酬。根據(jù)“Forafewgoldcoinsandacoupleofcows”可知這些是皇帝送給他的禮物。故選B。（六）（2022·四川瀘州·中考真題）Iwasshoppingatadepartmentstoreandhadjustgotontothedownescalator（手扶電梯）whenInoticedawomanstandingtotheside.Shelookedabout65,andher___76___toldmeshewasscared.Iturned___77___thewomanandasked“Doyouneedanyhelp?”Thewomanremainedsilent.Astheescalatorcontinuedmoving,Iheardthewomanreply___78___,“I’mafraid.”“Wantmetocomebackandgetyou?”Icalledtoher.She___79___.ButbythetimeIreachedherarm,thewomanhadreconsidered.“Idon’tthinkIcandoit,”shesaid.IsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadofferedfargreaterhelpthanI___80___.“Iknowwecandoit,”Isaid.“Icanholdontoyou.”Shelookeddownatthescary___81___.Thenhereyescamebacktomine,lookingdoubtful.“Thishasnever___82___mebefore,”shesaid,asmuchtoherselfastome.Itookher___83___.“Shallwe?”Shemadealittlesoundof___84___aswesteppedon,butwe’dpassedthepointofnoreturn.Tomyjoy,she____85____alittleasthestairsmovedusdownward.“Idon’tunderstandthisatall,”shesaid.However,aswegotnearthe____86____,shefeltscaredagain,butwedidit.“I’mso____87____…”shebegan.“Itwasnothing,”Isaid.“Iwashappytodoit.”Happy,yes.Iseldomhelpothers.Iam____88____becauseIcareforafamilyandworkfulltime.Forashortmoment,Iseemedtounderstand____89____someonewouldbecomeanurseorasocialworkerorsomethingelse.NotonlydidIhelptheoldladygetontheescalator,butalsohelpedher____90____herfear.ItwasamuchhappiermomentthanI’dhadinweeks.76.A.age B.speech C.clothes D.expression77.A.towards B.down C.against D.into78.A.confidently B.softly C.excitedly D.calmly79.A.cried B.laughed C.nodded D.shouted80.A.accepted B.expected C.taught D.asked81.A.door B.chair C.machine D.car82.A.happenedto B.turnedto C.explainedto D.gotto83.A.hand B.arm C.neck D.shoulder84.A.happiness B.fear C.disappointment D.surprise85.A.moved B.doubted C.worried D.relaxed86.A.top B.store C.bottom D.lift87.A.old B.afraid C.thankful D.hopeful88.A.rich B.busy C.right D.happy89.A.why B.how C.when D.where90.A.see B.discuss C.describe D.overcome【答案】76.D77.A78.B79.C80.B81.C82.A83.B84.B85.D86.C87.C88.B89.A90.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者在購物時，幫助了一位害怕坐扶梯的老婦人，這是作者這幾個星期以來最快樂的時光?！?6題詳解】句意：她看起來大約65歲，她的表情告訴我她很害怕。age年齡；speech演講；clothes衣服；expression表情。根據(jù)“toldmeshewasscared”可知作者從她的表情判斷她害怕坐扶梯。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：我轉(zhuǎn)向那個女人。towards朝向；down向下；against反對；into進入。根據(jù)“Iturned…thewomanandasked”可知是轉(zhuǎn)向那個婦人詢問她。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：隨著自動扶梯繼續(xù)移動，我聽到女人輕聲回答。confidently自信地；softly柔軟地；excitedly興奮地；calmly平靜地。根據(jù)“Thewomanremainedsilent.Astheescalatorcontinuedmoving,Iheardthewomanreply”可知她很害怕，所以應(yīng)是輕聲地回答。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：她點點頭。cried哭；laughed笑；nodded點頭；shouted大喊。由語境可知，老婦人同意作者幫助她坐扶梯，所以此處她是點頭。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我突然意識到，我提供的幫助比我預(yù)想的要大得多。accepted接受；expected期待；taught教；asked問。根據(jù)“IsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadofferedfargreaterhelpthanI”以及下文描述可知作者不僅幫助了老婦人坐扶梯，而且?guī)椭朔丝謶?，所以說提供的幫助比預(yù)想的要多。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：她低頭看著可怕的機器。door門；chair椅子；machine機器；car車。根據(jù)“Shelookeddownatthescary”可知此處指看著扶梯，即那個機器。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：這在我以前從未發(fā)生過，happenedto發(fā)生；turnedto轉(zhuǎn)向；explainedto向……解釋；gotto到達。根據(jù)“Thishasnever…mebefore”可知老婦人害怕坐扶梯，可推知她是第一次坐，以前這種事從沒發(fā)生在她身上。故選A。【83題詳解】句意：我拉著她的胳膊。hand手；arm胳膊；neck脖子；shoulder肩膀。根據(jù)“ButbythetimeIreachedherarm”可知作者攙著她的胳膊幫助她坐扶梯。故選B。【84題詳解】句意：當我們踏上來時，她發(fā)出了一點恐懼的聲音happiness開心；fear恐懼；disappointment失望；surprise驚喜。根據(jù)“toldmeshewasscared”以及“shefeltscaredagain”可知她踏上扶梯時還是有點害怕。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：令我高興的是，隨著扶梯把我們往下移，她放松了一點。moved移動；doubted懷疑；worried擔心；relaxed放松。根據(jù)“Tomyjoy”以及后文描述可知，在扶梯下移過程中，她放松了點，所以作者感到很開心。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：然而，當我們接近底部時，她又感到害怕，但我們做到了。top頂端；store商店；bottom底部；lift電梯。根據(jù)“asthestairsmovedusdownward”可知是到達底部。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：我非常感激。old老的；afraid害怕的；thankful感激的；hopeful有希望的。由語境可知，作者幫助了老婦人，所以她很感激作者。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：我很忙，因為我照顧一個家庭和全職工作。rich富有的；busy忙碌的；right正確的；happy開心的。根據(jù)“becauseIcareforafamilyandworkfulltime”可知作者要照顧家，還要工作，所以是很忙碌的。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：我似乎明白為什么有人會成為護士或社會工作者或其他人。why為什么；how如何；when什么時候；where哪里。由語境以及“someonewouldbecomeanurseorasocialworkerorsomethingelse”可知作者通過幫助老婦人理解了為什么有人會成為護士、社區(qū)工作者，因為這些人幫助別人。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我不僅幫老太太上了扶梯，還幫她克服了恐懼。see看見；discuss討論；describe描述；overcome克服。根據(jù)“herfear”可知是克服恐懼。故選D。（七）（2022·浙江紹興·中考真題）ItwasthefirsttimeMohamwenttoarestaurantinhisnewneighborhood.Helookedupatthemenuboard,and____91____howhecouldunderstandwhatallofthesestrangenamesmeant.Mohamdecidedthathewould____92____askthewaitressforicecreaminacup.Shesmiledbrightly,wrotedownhis____93____anddisappear