浙江專升本作文寫作模板總結(jié)

寫作模板[1]議論文Alongwiththeadvanceofthesocietymoreandmorecontroversialissueshavebeenbroughttoourattention,oneofwhichisthat....隨著社會的不斷發(fā)展，出現(xiàn)了越來越多的問題，其中之一便是____________。AstowhetheritisworthwhileXthereisalong-runningdebate.關(guān)于是否值得X的問題，一直以來爭論不休.Justasthesayinggoes:"somanypeoplesomanyminds".Itisquiteunderstandablethatviewsonthisissuevaryfrompersontoperson.俗話說，""。不同的人對此有不同的看法是可以理解的。ThosewhocriticizeXarguethatXTheybelievethatXButpeoplewhofavorXontheotherhandarguethat.X1.Tobegin/startwith2.furthermore/besides/inaddition3.lastbutnotleast.批判X的人認為X。他們相信X，不過，另一方面，贊同X的人則認為X。AfterathoroughconsiderationformypartIaminfavorofthelatterviewthatX經(jīng)過深思熟慮，我較支持后一種看法，亦即X。[2]說明文AlongwiththeadvanceofthesocietymoreandmorecontroversialissueshavebeenbroughttoourattentiononeofwhichisthatX隨著社會的不斷發(fā)展，出現(xiàn)了越來越多的問題，其中之一便是X。WhyhavetherebeensomanyXmaybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows1.Tobegin/startwith2.furthermore/besides/inaddition3.lastbutnotleast.為什么有這么多X，理由如下ObviouslyitishightimethatwetooksomemeasurestosolvetheproblemForonethingForanother很明顯，我們現(xiàn)在必須采取一些措施一方面另一方面Ithinkallthemeasuresabovecanmakepresentsituationbetter.Letusallstarttodosobyourselves.我認為上述措施能使現(xiàn)狀變好。讓我們都從自身做起！[3]圖表作文AsisshownbythepercentageinthepictureXhasbeenonrise/decrease,XdramaticallydecreasingfromXinXtoXinX.Fromthesharpdeclineinthechart,itgoeswithoutsayingthatX.ThereareatleasttwogoodreasonsaccountingforX.Inonehand,X.Intheotherhand,XisduetothefactthatX.Inaddition,XisresponsibleforX.MaybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshowX.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsarecommonlyconvincing.AsfarasIamconcerned,IholdthepointofviewthatX.Iamsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded.[4]話題作文Nowadays,therearemoreandmoreXinX.ItisestimatedthatX.WhyhavetherebeensomanyX?Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.ThefirstoneisX.Besides,XThethirdoneisX.Tosumup,themaincauseofitisduetoX.Itishightimethatsomethingweredoneuponit.ForonethingX.Foranotherthing,X.AllthesemeasureswillcertainlyreducethenumberofX.[5]對比觀點作文Xisbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsofit.SomepeoplesayXistheirfavorite.TheyholdtheirviewforthereasonofX.Whatismore,X。Moreover,_X.Whileothersthinkthat_Xisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,_X.Secondly,_X_.Thirdly,_X_.Frommypointofview,Ithink_X_.Thereasonisthat_X_.Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.Astowhetheritisablessingoracursehoweverpeopletakedifferentattitudes.然而，對于此類問題，人們持不同的看法。(Holddifferentattitudes持不同的看;Comeupwithdifferentattitudes有不同的看法)Associetydevelopspeopleareattachingmuchimportanceto....隨著社會的發(fā)展，人們開始關(guān)注............Peopleareattachingmoreandmoreimportancetotheinterviewduringjobhunting求職的過程中，人們慢慢意識到面試的重要性。Intheprocessofmodernurbandevelopmentweoftenfindourselvesinadilemma.在都市的發(fā)展中，我們往往會陷入困境。Recentlythephenomenonhasarousedwideconcernsomepeopleareinalarmthat....最近，這種現(xiàn)象引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注，有人開始擔(dān)心______________。Thehumanracehasenteredacompletelynewstageinitshistorywiththeincreasinglyrapideconomicglobalizationandurbanizationmoreproblemsarebroughttoourattention.人類進入了一個歷史的嶄新的階段，經(jīng)濟全球化、都市化的速度不斷加快，隨之給我們帶來了很多問題。......playssuchanimportantrolethatitundeniablybecomesthebiggestconcernofthepresentworldtherecomesaquestionisitablessingoracurse?"_______顯得非常重要而成為當(dāng)今世界所關(guān)注的最大的問題，這是無可厚非的。不過，問題是："我們該如何抉擇?"Nowweareenteringanewerafullofopportunitiesandchallenges現(xiàn)在我們正在進入一個布滿機會和挑戰(zhàn)的新時代。Peoplefromdifferentbackgroundswouldputdifferentinterpretationsonthesamecase.不同行業(yè)的人對同一種問題的解釋不盡相同。Thecontroversialissueisoftenbroughtintopublicfocus.Peoplefromdifferentbackgroundsholddifferentattitudestowardstheissue.這中極具爭議性的話題往往很受社會的關(guān)注。不同的人對此問題的看法也不盡相同。Whenasked...somepeoplethink.....whilesomeprefer...說到______，有人認為________，而另一些人則認為__________。Tothisissuedifferentpeoplecomeupwithvariousattitudes.對于這個問題，不同的人持不同的觀點。Thereisagoodsideandabadsidetoeverythingitgoeswithoutsayingthat...萬事萬物都有其兩面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。Whenitcomesto...mostpeoplebelievethat...butotherpeopleregard...as....提到_________問題，很多人認為_________，不過，一些人則認為______是____.Whenfacedwith....quiteafewpeopleclaimthat....butotherpeoplethinkas...提到_________問題，僅少數(shù)人認為________，但另一些人則認為_________。Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat..有些人認為_____________。Somepeoplecontendthat...hasprovedtobringmanyadvantages(disadvantages)有些人認為________有很多有利之處(不利之處)。Thosewhoarguefor...saythat...economicdevelopmentofthecities.覺得_____的人認為，______城市的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。Somepeopleadvocatethat....有些人在堅持認為_________。Theyholdthat...他們認為_________。Peoplewhoadvocatethat...havetheirsoundreasons(grounds)堅持認為______的人也有其說法(依據(jù))。Thosewhohavealreadybenefitedfrompracticingitsinghighpraiseofit.那些從中受益的人對此大家褒獎。Thosewhostronglyapproveof...havecogentreasonsforit.強烈認同_______的人有很多原因。Manypeoplewouldclaimthat...有人會認為___________。Peoplewhosupport...givesomeorallofthefollowingreasons.那些支持_________觀點的人列出了如下原因：________。Butothersholdtheviewthat...但是，另外一些人則認為_______。觀點的用詞：Attitudeopinion與其搭配的動詞以及詞組：Takehavecomeupwith，setforthputforward等。Butontheotherhandtherearealsoquiteafewpeoplewhostronglyadvocatethat...不過，另一方面，也有少部分人堅持認為_______________。Butpeoplewhoare...ontheotherhandmaintainthat...不過，另一方面，________的人認為__________。Howevertherearealargenumberofpeoplewhoholdadifferentviewconcerningthiscase.然而，很多人對此有不同的看法。問題用詞：Issuephenomenon，后接介詞onover等。Howeversomeothersarguethat...然而，另一些人則認為_________。Howevertherearealsosomeotherswhocontendthat...然而，也有人認為__________。Butotherpeoplesetforthcompletelytotallydifferentargumentconcerningthiscase.不過，對于此，另一些人則持完全不同的觀點。Somepeopleexaminethisissuefromanotherangle.有的人用另一角度來看這一問題。Ontheotherhandtherearealsomanyopponentswhostrongly...另一方面，也有很多反對的人，他們認為_____________。AccordingtomypersonalityandfondnessIwouldprefer...ratherthan...根據(jù)我的個性以及愛好，我選擇_______而不會選擇__________。PersonallyIsidewiththelatter(former)opinion...就我個人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。PersonallyIaminfavoroftheformerpointofview.就我個人而言，我較同意前一種看法。Tomypointofview我認為Tomymindtheadvantagesfaroverweighthedrawbacks(disadvantagesshortcomings)我認為，長處賽過缺點。FormypartIstandonsideofthelatteropinionthat..就我而言，我較贊同后一種觀點________________.AsfarasIamconcernedIaminclinedtobeonthesideofthelatterview.在我看來，我較同意后一種觀點。IfaskedtomakeadecisionIwouldprefer...假如真的需要作出選擇，我寧愿____________。展現(xiàn)問題篇問題的常用詞：questionproblemissueRecentlytheissueof......hasbeenbroughtintopublicfocus.近來，_______的問題引起了社會的廣泛關(guān)注。Nowweareenteringabrandnewerafullofopportunitiesandinnovationsandgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sattitudetowardssometraditionalpractice.現(xiàn)在我們進入了一個充滿機遇和創(chuàng)新的嶄新時代，很多人對某些傳統(tǒng)的看法也發(fā)生了很大改變。Recentlytheissueofwhetherornot...hasbeeninthelimelightandhasarousedwideconcerninthepublic.近來，是否_______的問題已經(jīng)非常明確而且引起了社會的廣泛關(guān)注。Theissuewhetheritisgoodornotto....hasarousedaheateddiscussionalloverthecountry.______的利與弊已在全國范圍內(nèi)引起熱烈的討論。Atpresentsomepeoplethink....whileothersclaim...Bothsideshavetheirmerits.目前，一些人認為_______而另一些人則認為_______。其實，兩種觀點都其可取之處。Peoplerarelyreachanabsoluteconsensusonsuchacontroversialissue.對于這種極具爭議的話題，我們很難作出絕對的回答。Peoplewhosupport...givesomeorallofthefollowingreasons.那些支持_________觀點的人列出了如下原因：________。Butothersholdtheviewthat...但是，另外一些人則認為_______。觀點的用詞：Attitudeopinion與其搭配的動詞以及詞組：Takehavecomeupwith，setforthputforward等。Butontheotherhandtherearealsoquiteafewpeoplewhostronglyadvocatethat...不過，另一方面，也有少部分人堅持認為_______________。Butpeoplewhoare...ontheotherhandmaintainthat...不過，另一方面，________的人認為__________。Howevertherearealargenumberofpeoplewhoholdadifferentviewconcerningthiscase.然而，很多人對此有不同的看法。問題用詞：Issuephenomenon，后接介詞onover等。Howeversomeothersarguethat...然而，另一些人則認為_________。Howevertherearealsosomeotherswhocontendthat...然而，也有人認為__________。Butotherpeoplesetforthcompletelytotallydifferentargumentconcerningthiscase.不過，對于此，另一些人則持完全不同的觀點。Somepeopleexaminethisissuefromanotherangle.有的人用另一角度來看這一問題。Ontheotherhandtherearealsomanyopponentswhostrongly...另一方面，也有很多反對的人，他們認為_____________。AccordingtomypersonalityandfondnessIwouldprefer...ratherthan...根據(jù)我的個性以及興趣，我選擇_______而不會選擇__________。PersonallyIsidewiththelatter(former)opinion...就我個人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。PersonallyIaminfavoroftheformerpointofview.就我個人而言，我較同意前一種看法。Tomypointofview我認為Tomymindtheadvantagesfaroverweighthedrawbacks(disadvantagesshortcomings)我認為，優(yōu)點勝過缺點。FormypartIstandonsideofthelatteropinionthat..就我而言，我較贊同后一種觀點________________。AsfarasIamconcernedIaminclinedtobeonthesideofthelatterview.在我看來，我較同意后一種觀點。AfterathoroughconsiderationformypartIaminfavorofthelatterviewthat...經(jīng)過深思熟慮，我較支持后一種看法，亦即________________________。IfaskedtomakeadecisionIwouldprefer...如果真的需要作出選擇，我寧愿____________。附：萬能模板范文（必看?。┫旅婺０宓闹形拇笠馐牵涸谀撤N場合，發(fā)生某種現(xiàn)象，并提供一些相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)，然后列出這種現(xiàn)象的三個原因，并將三個原因總結(jié)為一個最主要原因，最后提出避免這種現(xiàn)象的兩個辦法。總的來說，利用這個模板寫英語作文，是相當(dāng)容易的，您只要將適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，填寫到對應(yīng)的方括號中，一篇通順的英語作文即可完成。下面就是這個模板。Nowadays,therearemoreandmore[某種現(xiàn)象]in[某種場合].Itisestimatedthat[相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)].Whyhavetherebeensomany[某種現(xiàn)象]?Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Thefirstoneis[原因一].Besides,[原因二].Thethirdoneis[原因三].Tosumup,themaincauseof[某種現(xiàn)象]isdueto[最主要原因].Itishightimethatsomethingweredoneuponit.Foronething,[解決辦法一].Ontheotherhand,[解決辦法二].Allthesemeasureswillcertainlyreducethenumberof[某種現(xiàn)象].為便于讀者理解，我特意用這個模板，寫了一篇關(guān)于ghostwriter(捉刀代筆的槍手)的示范性小作文，請您觀摩一下。Nowadays,therearemoreandmore[ghostwriters/槍手]in[China"sexaminations/中國的考場].Itisestimatedthat[5%examineesareghostwriters/5%的應(yīng)試者是槍手].Whyhavetherebeensomany[ghostwriters/槍手]?Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Thefirstoneis[hirers"ignorance/雇主無知].Besides,[hirers"indolence/雇主懶惰].Thethirdoneis[hirers"obtusity/雇主遲鈍].Tosumup,themaincauseof[ghostwriters/槍手]isdueto[hirers"lowIQ/雇主智商低].Itishightimethatsomethingweredoneuponit.Foronething,[flagellation/鞭打].Ontheotherhand,[decapitation/斬首].Allthesemeasureswillcertainlyreducethenumberof[ghostwriters/槍手].非新東方版一、提綱式作文1．對立觀點式A．有人認為X是好事，贊成X，為什么？B．有人認為X是壞事，反對X，為什么？C．我的看法。SomepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoingX.Theypointoutthefactthat支持X的第一個原因。Theyalsoarguethat支持X的另一個原因。However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.TheyconsideritharmfultodoX.Theyfirmlypointoutthat反對X的第一個理由。Anexamplecangivethedetailsofthisargument:一個例子。Thereissometruthinbotharguments.ButIthinktheadvantagesofXoverweighthedisadvantages.Inadditiontotheabove-mentionednegativeeffectsitmightbringabout,XalsomayX的有一個壞處。二、批駁觀點式A．一個錯誤觀點。B．我不同意。Manypeoplearguethat錯誤觀點。Bysayingthat,theymean對這個觀點的進一步解釋。Anexampletheyhavepresentedisthat一個例子。（AccordingtoasurveyperformedbyXonagroupofY,almost80%ofthem贊成這個錯誤觀點或者受到這個錯誤觀點的影響）。Theremightbesomeelementoftruthinthesepeople’sbelief.Butifweconsideritindepth,wewillfeelnoreservationtoconcludethat與錯誤觀點相反的觀點。Thereareanumberofreasonsbehindmybelief.(以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。三、社會問題（現(xiàn)象）式A．一個社會問題或者現(xiàn)象。B．產(chǎn)生的原因C．對社會和我們生活的影響D．如何杜絕。（如果是問題的話）E．前景的預(yù)測。Nowadays,thereexistsanincreasinglyserioussocial/economic/environmentalproblem.(Xhasincreasinglybecomeacommonconcernofthepublic).Accordingtoasurvey,調(diào)查內(nèi)容說明這種現(xiàn)象的情況（或者是一個例子）。Thereareacoupleofreasonsboomingthisproblem/phenomenon.下面參照辯論式議論文的寫法。Xhascausedsubstantialimpactonthesocietyandourdailylife,whichhasbeenarticulated（表達）inthefollowingaspects.參照辯論式議論文的寫法。AdozenofmeasuresaresupposedtotaketopreventXfrombringingusmoreharm.參照辯論式議論文的寫法。Basedontheabovediscussions,Icaneasilyforecastthatmoreandmorepeoplewill……..圖表式作文Itisobviousinthegraph/tablethattherate/number/amountofYhasundergonedramaticchanges.Ithasgoneup/grown/fallen/droppedconsiderablyinrecentyears(asXvaries).Atthepointof（接近）X1,Yreachesitspeakvalueof…(多少).Whatisthereasonforthischange?Mainlythereare…(多少)reasonsbehindthesituationreflectedinthegraphic/table.Firstofall,…(第一個原因).Moreimportantly,…(第二個原因).Mostimportantofall,…(第三個原因).Fromtheabovediscussions,wehaveenoughreasontopredictwhatwillhappeninthenearfuture.Thetrenddescribedinthegraph/tablewillcontinueforquitealongtime(ifnecessarymeasuresarenottaken括號里的使用于那些不太好的變化趨勢).辯論式議論文模版1Somepeoplebelieve(argue,recognize,think)that觀點1.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethat觀點2.Asforme,Iagreetotheformer/latteridea.Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall,論據(jù)1.Moreimportantly,論據(jù)2.Mostimportantofall,論據(jù)3.Insummary,總結(jié)觀點.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表決心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat預(yù)測.模版2PeopleholddifferentviewsaboutX.Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat觀點1,whileotherspointoutthat觀點2.AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latteropinionholdsmoreweight.Foronething,論據(jù)1.Foranother,論據(jù)2.Lastbutnottheleast,論據(jù)3.Toconclude,總結(jié)觀點.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表決心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat預(yù)測.模版3Thereisnoconsensus一致ofopinionsamongpeopleaboutX（爭論的焦點）。Somepeopleareoftheviewthat觀點1，whileotherstakeanoppositeside,firmlybelievingthat觀點2。AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latternotion（觀念）ispreferableinmanysenses.Thereasonsareobvious.Firstofall,論據(jù)1。Furthermore,論據(jù)2。Amongallofthesupportingevidences,oneisthestrongest.Thatis,論據(jù)3。Anaturalconclusionfromtheabovediscussionisthat總結(jié)觀點。Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表決心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat預(yù)測常用句型：1．表示原因1）Therearethreereasonsforthis.2）Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.3）Thereasonforthisisobvious.4）Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.5）Thereasonforthisisthat．．．6）Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat．．．例：Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.注：如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個句子。如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。2．表示好處1）Ithasthefollowingadvantages.2）Itdoesusalotofgood.3）Itbenefitsusquitealot.4）Itisbeneficialtous.5）Itisofgreatbenefittous.例：Booksarelikefriends．Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons．Therefore，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.3．表示壞處1）Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.2）Itdoesusmuchharm.3）Itisharmfultous.例：However,everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.1．表示事實、現(xiàn)狀1）Wecannotignorethefactthat．．．2）Noonecandenythefactthat．．．3）Thereisnodenyingthefactthat．．．4）Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.5）However,that’snotthecase.例：Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems，wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.2．表示比較1）ComparedwithA,B．．．2）IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.3）Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.例：Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly,theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetrol.Secondly,theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast,theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.3．表示數(shù)量1）Ithasincreased(decreased)from．．．to．．．2）Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800,000．3）TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15％comparedwiththatofJanuary.例：Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard，theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.再如：Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000其他(一)原因1.Anumberoffactorsareaccountableforthissituation.許多因素都對這一情況負責(zé)

Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto(leadto)(accountfor)thephenomenon(problem)許多因素可能導(dǎo)致(導(dǎo)致)(考慮到)這一現(xiàn)象(問題).2.Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors這個問題的答案涉及因素較多3.Thephenomenonmainlystemsfromthefactthat...這種現(xiàn)象主要源于以下事實:.4.Thefactorsthatcontributeto有助于thissituationinclude...5.Thechangein...largelyresultsfromthefactthat...6.Wemayblame...,buttherealcausesare...我們也許會批評…,但真正的原因是……7.Partoftheexplanations解釋foritisthat...

Oneofthemostcommonfactors(causes.isthat..最常見的因素(原因。是….

Anothercontributingfactor(cause.is...另一個因素(引起。是..

Perhapstheprimaryfactor主要因子isthat…

Butthefundamentalcauseisthat但根本原因是(二)比較1.Theadvantagefaroutweigh比……重要比……有價值thedisadvantages.2.TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB.3.Amaybepreferableto比……好B,butAsuffersfromthedisadvantagesthat...4.Itisreasonabletomaintainthat...butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat...5.Forallthedisadvantages,ithasitscompensating補償?shù)钠胶獾腶dvantages.6.Likeanythingelse,ithasitsfaults.就象任何事情一樣,它有其缺點7.AandBhasseveralpointsincommon.A和B有共同之處8.Abearssomeresemblances相似相似之處toB.9.However,thesameisnotapplicable不適合的不適用的toB.10.AandBdifferinseveralways.A和B在許多方面都有所不同11.Evidently,ithasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects.顯然,它具有正負兩方面的影響12.Peopleusedtothink...,butthingsaredifferentnow.人們曾經(jīng)認為……,但是,但現(xiàn)在情況不同了13.ThesameistrueofB.14.WonderingasAis,ithasitsdrawbacks.缺點退費15.ItistruethatA...,butthechieffaults主要的缺點(obviousdefects)are...經(jīng)典句型一至七條為圖表句型。一．上升增長

1．…addupto…增加了

eg.Thetotalamountof…addedupto14billionpounds(14%)in1994.2．tojumpto/tosoarto..一躍達到/猛增到…

eg.Thetotalworkingdayslostsoaredto10millionin1979.3．…anincreaseofabout…percentascomparedwith..與…相比大約增加了…

eg.InAugustasmanyas39caraccidentswerereported,indicatinganincreaseofabout79%ascomparedwiththenumberofJanuary.4．…toexperienceanincrease/incline…有了增長

eg.Tobaccoconsumptionisexperiencinganincline.

二．下降，減少

1．…tosink/drop/reduceto…減少到…

eg.Therateofstrikessank/droppedtothelowestpointin1979.2．…toexperienceadecrease/decline…有了減少

eg.Tobaccoconsumptionisexperiencingadecrease.注意：

修飾上升/減少的副詞有：

rapidlyslowlydramaticallyrespectively表達上升/減少的最后狀態(tài)的詞有：

thehighestpeakthelowestpoint10million10%

三．起伏

1．…togoupanddown…起伏不定

eg.Thestrikeratewentupanddownduringtheperiodfrom1952to1967.2．Therebeupsanddowns…有起有伏

eg.Between1972and1979,therewereseveralupsanddownsin（某方面）.

四．穩(wěn)定

1．…toremainsteady/level/unchanged…保持穩(wěn)定，幾乎不變

eg.Therateof…remainedsteady(fairlylevel/almostunchanged)duringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967.2．…toleveloff(vi.)

eg.Afterasteadydeclineforawholedecade,the…rateshowssignsoflevelingoff.注意：

修飾起伏或穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)的副詞有：

almostfairly可以用于表達起伏，穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)的句子中的詞組或句型：

thegeneralsituationwasnotworsening

showindicationsofimprovement

itcanbepredictedthat…

eg.Therateof…remainedsteadyduringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967,anditcanbepredictedthatthegeneralsituationwasnotworsening.

eg.Therateof…remainedsteadyduringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967,showingsignsofimprovementin…

五．成正比，反比

1．…beindirect/inverseratioto/with與…成正比/反比

eg.Maleillustrationsareindirectratioto/withtheadvancementofgrades,whilefemaleillustrationsareininverseratio.

六．占百分之幾，幾分之幾

1….toform/comprise/makeup/constitute….percent…占百分之…

eg.Womencomprisemorethan50%oftheUS.population.

eg.Femalesmakeuponly24%oftheillustrationswhereasmalesconstitute76%.2．…toform/comprise/constituteahalf/third/fourthof……占…的1/2,1/3,1/4

eg.Femaleillustrionsformlessthanafourthofthetotal.3．…accountfor…percent占百分之幾

eg.……,accountingforapproximately20percentof…七．倍數(shù)

1．Abe…timesasmuch/manyasB

eg.TheannualrainfallofHunanis5timesasmuchasthatofSichuan.2．Adoubles/ishalf/triplesBA是B的兩倍，一半，三倍

eg.TheannualrainfallofJiddadoublesthatofJanta,butisonlyhalftheamountofrainKuwaitreceiveseachyear.附一：圓盤比例型圖表例：一個圓盤顯示了大學(xué)生在food,books,transportations,entertainment,clothes,unknown中的開銷，它們各自占的比例依次是60%,3%,5%,10%,10%,12%，要求你描敘這個圓盤圖。描述：

Theabovepiechartconsistsof6segments,thelargestonerepresentingfood,whichaccountsfor60%ofthetotal.Clothesandentertainmenteachtakesup10%.5%goestotransportationand3%books.Alltherestexpenses,12%ofall,isspendonunknownitems.總結(jié)寫作模式：

…piechartconsistsof…segments,thelargestonerepresenting…,whichaccountsfor…ofthetotal.…eachtakesup….…goesto….Alltherest…,…ofall,……..八．原因結(jié)果

1….(結(jié)果)…,owingto(原因)[owingto為分詞結(jié)構(gòu)]2….(結(jié)果)…,attributableto（原因）[attributableto為形容詞短語]3….(結(jié)果)lieinthefactthat（原因）[同位語從句]4….（結(jié)果）resultfrom（原因）[句型一般]5.Itispreciselybecause（原因）…that（導(dǎo)致結(jié)果）…[強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)]6.…,asaresult,…（導(dǎo)致結(jié)果）…[asaresult做插入語]7.（原因）beresponsiblefor（結(jié)果）[常見句型]8.（原因），whichinturn（結(jié)果）

eg.Theygiverisetounfaircompetition,whichinturnthrowsoriginalbusinessesintoacommercialpanic.

九．采取措施，提出建議

1.Mysuggestiontodealwith/solve/relievetheproblemareasfollows.Inthefirstplace,….Secondly,….Finally,…[常見句型]

2.Ifweletthesituationgoasitis,….Bythattime,….如果讓這種情況繼續(xù)發(fā)展下去，那么……。到那個時候，……。[比較好的句型]

3.Moreandmorepeoplearerealizingtheimportanceof…[進行時態(tài)，moreandmore比many好]

4.Greatefforts/Moremeasures/Dueattentionmustbetaken/paidtodo…[被動語態(tài)，dueattention和bepaidto搭配]

5.If……,willtherebeanythingthatcanmakemeevenhappier?如果（我們怎么怎么做），那將沒有比這令我更高興的了。[條件句，反問句]

6.Itisimportant/necessary/urgent/desirable(希望)/advisable(明智)forsb.todosth.[Itis…for…todo…句型]

7.enhancetheawarenessofpeoplethat…

8.Thefirstnutforustocrackis…我們首先要解決的是……。[比Thefirstthingweshoulddois…句型高級的多，精彩的多，生動的多]

9.……assoonaspossible[常見句型]

10.sth.beoftheutmostimportance[beofn.結(jié)構(gòu)，比sth.bemuchimportant好]

十．方式，比較

1.(Just)as…,so…正如…[比較句型]

eg.Justaswateristhemostimportantofliquids,soairisthemostimportantofgases.2.inmuchthesameway/mannerthat…正如…,和…一樣

eg.TheAmericansspendChristmasDayinmuchthesamewaythattheEuropeansdo.

十一．讓步

1.nowthat……既然……[讓步從句]

eg.Nowthatthedecisionhasbeenmade,wemusttryourbesttocarryitout.2.unless…not…[讓步從句]

eg.Itisaviciouscycleandunlessyouconsiderthesesocial,economicandenvironmentalproblemsinonecontext,youarenotseriousaboutmeetingthechallenges.[注意例句中的considersth.inonecontext句型:把什么事情放在一起加以綜合考慮]

十二．強調(diào)句

1.only[既是強調(diào)句,又是倒裝句]

eg.Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimprovethepresentsituation.2.Itis…that…

eg.Itisbecausehewastoocarelessthathefailedintheexam.3.nothingbut只不過；只有…

eg.Ifwhatwehavebeenstrivingforisnothingbutpleasure-seeking,ournationwillbedeprivedoftherighttorise.(這里nothingbut可以去掉,不影響句意,但有了nothingbut,就強調(diào)了后面的名詞)

十三．假設(shè)

1.Supposing……,itislikelythat….假設(shè)…,那么很可能…[假設(shè),虛擬語態(tài)]

eg.Supposingyouwantedtobuyawashingmachine,itismorethanlikelyyouwouldobtaindetailsregardingperformance,price,etc.fromanadvertisement.

十四．反問

1.Whatelsecan…?……..還能做什么呢?

eg.Whatelsecanthepoorparentsdobutobey?這些可憐的家長除了聽從外還能做什么呢?2.Howcould……?怎能….

eg.HowcouldIputtheEnglishbooksasidetoreadpastimebooks?

十五．比較

1.AistoBwhatXistoY.A對于B就象X對于Y

eg.Foodistomanwhatoilistomachines.

2.……more…,less…

eg.TheclosertoChristmas,thecraziertheyget;theybecomemoreagitated,lesspatient.十六．否定

1.雙重否定

notuncommon=common平常的,普通的

notunusual=usual平常的，通常的

notinevitable=evitable可以避免的

(盡量把要強調(diào)的普通的形容詞改成雙重否定,為文章多增加亮點)2.bynomeans并沒有;當(dāng)然不3.nolonger/more不再

eg.Iamnolongerthatignorantgirl.

十七．程度

1.allthemore更加

eg.ThatmakesLondonallthemorefascinating,doesn’tit?

eg.Itisallthemoresurprisingthereforethat…2.morethan做副詞,意為“多過…”,“比…以上”,“比…更”

eg.Iammorethanhappytohearfromyou.3.morethanyoucan…遠超過你…

eg.Thesituationisveryabominablemorethanyoucanstand.環(huán)境非常惡劣,你無法忍受.十八．論相互關(guān)系

1.Ahavemuch(nothing)todowithB

2.AbecloselyrelatedtoB

3.AbedirectlyboundupwithB

4.adefinitelinkbetween…and…

十九．直陳觀點

1.morethan…can簡直不,無法,難以…

eg.ThebeautyofthecityismorethanIcandescribe.2.beyonddescription無法描述

eg.Thebeautyofthecityisbeyonddescription.3.Thereisnopoint(use)indoing……是沒有任何意義的.4.Thefirstnutforustocrackis…我們首先要解決的問題是…5.short-sightedpolicy眼光短淺的政策6.while……withonehand,……withtheother.當(dāng)(我們)一方面….,而另一方面…

eg.Whilemoneyiseagerlycollectedinvastsumswithonehand,itispaidoutinincreasinglyvastersumswiththeother.7.farfrom遠離,遠遠不,非但不

eg.Farfromtakingexception(takeexception:反對),nooneisevenmildlysurprised.8.beboundto

eg.Anydiscussionofthistopicisboundtoquestiontheaimsofeducation.9.(or)vice-versa反之亦然10.sth.bemeasuredintermsof…sth.用…來衡量

eg.“success”ismeasuredintermsoffreedomfrominsecurity.11….(現(xiàn)象)…,uponwhichviewsvaryfrompersontoperson.12.AbemoreessentialtoB.對B來說,A是尤為關(guān)鍵重要的.13.Distinguishedscientificaccomplishmentisamatterofopportunityandofcontinuousandconcentratedeffortoverlongyears.(很優(yōu)美的句子,值得借鑒)14.fromthe…pointofview從…角度來看

eg.Fromthehealthpointofview從健康的角度來看15.……mustberootedoutinorderto….…必須根除以…

eg.Moralcorruptionmustberootedoutinordertopreservetheintegrityofthestate.為了使國家健康發(fā)展,必須根除腐敗.16.…representonlythetipoftheiceberg.…….只是冰山一角

eg.Themostfamousstarsrepresentonlythetipofthei