新概念英語(yǔ)課件NCE2-Lesson03（共36張）

RevisionWhatawonderfulgarden(thisis)!Whatasurprise(thisis)!Whatalotoftroubleheiscausing!Whatwonderfulactors(theyare)!Whatahard-workingwoman(sheis)!Whatatallbuilding(itis)!Whataterriblefilm(itis)!Whatacleverboyyouare!Whataprettygirl(sheis)!Whatastrangeguy(heis)!RevisiononLessonTwoLesson3Pleasesendmeacard!NationalflagLocationDoyouknowItaly???AdviceforTravelingtoItalyCrazyforancientculture?Wow!Rome(Capital)isyourbestchoice!ThereisanoldsayingconnectedwithRomeWhatdoesitmean?“AllroadsleadtoRome”P(pán)icturesofRomeCrazyforfashion?GotoMilan!!!Crazyforwaterandcarnival?GotoVeniceCrazyforsunshineandbeaches?GotoSicilia!Pairdiscussion!Now,imagineyouarehavingatripoverseas.Andyouonlyhave1,only1,postcard.Whodoyouwanttosendto?Now,everyonehave3minutestotellyourpartner.Let’sbegin!NewwordsandexpressionPostcardn.Museumn.Waitern.Decisionn.Postcard=card明信片Inourdailylives,therearedifferentkindsofcards,suchas,IDcardNamecardChristmascardInvitationcardCreditcardCashcardRedcardMuseum博物館TheBritishMuseum大英博物館ThePalaceMuseum故宮Waiter服務(wù)員（男性）Waitress女性服務(wù)員Headwaiter(飯店)領(lǐng)班Attendant賓館服務(wù)員Shopassistant店員Decisionn.決定Makeadecision做出決定Ask:Didyoumakeanydecisioninyourlife?Decideverb.Makeupone’smind形容詞adjPublicFriendlyWholeSinglePublic這個(gè)詞我們?cè)诘谝徽n見(jiàn)過(guò)了,基本用法和private一起記.下面再說(shuō)兩點(diǎn):publichouse簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)pub:酒吧;publicplace公共場(chǎng)所.inpublic:公開(kāi)的;inprivate:私下里的(介詞短語(yǔ)在英語(yǔ)中往往充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ))Let’shaveaconversationinprivate.讓我們私下談?wù)?Whynothasaconversationinpublic?為什么不公開(kāi)談呢?(當(dāng)面說(shuō)呢?)Friendlyadj.友好的以-ly結(jié)尾是形容詞,同樣的還有l(wèi)ovelyadj.friendly單獨(dú)用,形容詞,一般做定語(yǔ)來(lái)用作為狀語(yǔ)表示這個(gè)人做什么事情很友好,用短語(yǔ)inafriendlywayRule：noun+ly=adjAdj+ly=advWholeadj.整個(gè)的Wholeday=alltheday(the可省略)thewhole..:thewholeday.allthedayallof后面如果加代詞,代詞前面不需要修飾詞一旦要加名詞,前面一定要加theAllofus;allofthestudentsSingleadj.唯一的，單一的Iamasinglelady.單身。。。動(dòng)詞VerbSendSpoilLendSendsentsentv.寄，送Isendyoualetter/namecard/creditcard/invitationcard/postcard/sugarreportIsendaletter/namecard/creditcard/invitationcard/postcardsugarreporttoyou.Send&takeThinkaboutit.Whatisthedifferencebetween“send/takechildrentoschool”?take:強(qiáng)調(diào)某人親自送;takeflowerstohiswife自己送send則是通過(guò)第三人去送,如美國(guó)的校車(chē)sendflowerstohiswife叫店里的人送Spoilspoiledorspoilt使索然無(wú)味損壞幾種破壞

:break:

打破;breakthewindows/yourarm/leg打破玻璃側(cè)重于將一個(gè)整體打破成不完整的碎片或者部分。damage:toharmorbreaksomething破壞,程度不一定很重.Smokingcandamageyourhealth.destroy:

破壞,徹底摧毀以上三個(gè)是指物理上的破壞,而spoil主要指精神上spoil:把東西的質(zhì)量變得不好;生活中不順心的事;寵壞,溺愛(ài)(2)寵壞Hisparentsspoiledhim.(3)毀了某人心情.Thisrainydayspoiledmymood.Whatyousaidspoiledme.Hisarrivalspoiledmyholiday.Lendlentlentv.借出借出lendto/lendsth.tosb/lendsb.sth.Canyoulend50dollarstome?借進(jìn)borrow:borrowfrom;但borrow不能用borrowsbsth.Iborrowedaninterestingbookfromthelibrary.TextIvisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens

and先后往往是對(duì)等的概念.But也是一樣。Forexample,Ireadfewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.我吃了個(gè)蘋(píng)果，喝了杯可樂(lè)。Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.1.ItalyItalianBritainBritishChinaChineseJapanJapaneseFranceFrenchGermanyGermanIrelandIrishBrazilBrazilianGreeceGreekCanadaCanadianAustraliaAustralianAmericaAmericanSpainSpanish(2)teachsb.sth.HeteachesourEnglish.(錯(cuò))HeteacherusEnglish.(對(duì))(3)lastsummer里的last表示“上一個(gè)”last:表示“上一個(gè)”或“最后一個(gè)”,表示“最后一個(gè)”時(shí)要加冠詞theAfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalianAfew幾個(gè)，修飾可數(shù)名詞。Alittle一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，還可以表述為alittlebit,abit,somewhat,我有點(diǎn)不喜歡這件衣服了。Iamsomewhatdislikethiscloth.這句話(huà)還可以表達(dá)為：AfriendlywaitertaughtmealittleItalian.(因?yàn)檎Z(yǔ)言是不可數(shù)名詞。)E.g.IcanspeakalittleEnglish/afewwordsofEnglishThenhelentmeabook.Lendsbsth=lendsthtosbHowtochangethissentence?Helentmeabook=helentabooktomeIreadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.Read意為“閱讀，攻讀，學(xué)習(xí)；看懂；辨認(rèn)，察覺(jué)”ReadariddleReadamaliceinsb’sface從某人臉上看出惡意。Understand的近義詞？Let’sbrainstormit!Knowrealizegraspcomprehend.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Thinkvi.不及物動(dòng)詞Letmethink.Letmethinkabout/ofit.“考慮”Thinkabout/of=concern/considersthWearethinkingofhowtouseEnglishinourlives.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.Timepassedquickly/slowly!Howtimeflies!光陰似箭?。?！Timeaftertime(againandagain)一次又一次

Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!spend+時(shí)間+地點(diǎn):在什么地點(diǎn)我花費(fèi)/度過(guò)了多少時(shí)間Ispendthreehoursinthesea.Ispendthreehoursintheclassroomeveryday.Ispendalotoftimeintrafficjam.(交通堵塞)Theimportantgrammarpointinthislesson!!!雙賓語(yǔ)Hesentme

acardAfriendlywaitertaughtme

afewwordsofItalian.Helentme

abookThislittlegirlgavehermother

acandy.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后面接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)。在以上的三個(gè)例子中，“me”是間接賓語(yǔ)，“acard”,“afewwordsofItalian”和“abook”為直接賓語(yǔ)。你能理解為什么這兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)叫做直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)嗎？Thinkaboutit.雙賓語(yǔ)如果你想把直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)調(diào)換位置，那么changeitlikethis.HesentacardtomeAfriendlywaitertaughtafewwordsofItaliantome.Helentabooktome.Amanorderedme