上海市部分區(qū)2023-2024學年高三上學期期末考試（一模）英語試題匯編：語法填空（含解析）

PAGE上海市部分區(qū)2023-2024學年高三上學期期末考試（一模）英語試題分類匯編語法填空2024屆上海市虹口區(qū)高三上學期一模英語試卷SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.YourCatMightNotBeIgnoringYouWhenYouSpeakEverycatownerhasastorytotellofbeingblankedbytheircat.Wecalltoourcat,itturnsaway,andsomeofusmightbeleft(21)(wonder)whywedidn'tgetadog.Butyourcatmaybelisteningafterall.Morethanthat,it(22)(care)morethanyoumaythink.AstudybyFrenchresearchers(23)(publish)lastmonthinthejournalAnimalCognitionfoundthatnotonlydocatsreacttowhatscientistscallcat-directedspeech—ahigh-pitched(高音的)voicesimilarto(24)wetalktobabies—theyreacttowhoisdoingthetalking."Wefoundthathearingtheirownersusingahigh-pitchedvoice,catsreactedmorethanwhenhearingtheirownerspeakingnormallytoanotherhumanadult,"saidCharlottedeMouzon,anauthorofthestudy."Butitactuallydidn'tworkwhenitcamefromastranger'svoice."(25)studiesinvolvingdogs,analyzingcatbehaviorisdifficult,whichispartofwhyhumansunderstandthemless.Catsarestressedbybeinginalab(26)meaningfulbehavioralobservationsbecomeimpossible.Andforgetabouttryingtogetacat(27)(sit)stillforanM.R.I.scan(核磁共振掃描)tostudyitsbrainfunction.Sotheresearchersforthelateststudywenttothecats'homesandplayedrecordingsofdifferenttypesofspeechanddifferentspeakers.Atfirst,therewasconcernfromDr.deMouzonandherteamforlackofreactionfromthecats,butuponanalysisofthefilmrecordings,delicatereactions(28)(notice)."Itcouldbejustmovinganearorturningtheheadtothespeakerorevenfreezingwhat(29)weredoing,”Dr.deMouzonsaid.Inthestudy,therewereafewcases(30)catswouldapproachthespeakerplayingavoiceandmeow."Intheend,wehadreallycleargainsinthecat'sattentionwhentheownerwasusingcat-directedspeech,”Dr.deMouzonsaid.2024屆上海市崇明區(qū)高三上學期第一次模擬考試英語試卷SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.LifeMayActuallyFlashBeforeYourEyesonDeathNewdatafromascientific“accident”hassuggestedthatlifemayactuallyflashbeforeoureyesaswedie.Ateamofscientistssetouttomeasurethebrainwavesofan87-year-oldpatientwho(21)_____(develop)epilepsy(癲癇)formanyyears.Butduringtheneurological(神經(jīng)學的)recording,hesufferedafatalheartattack,(22)_____(offer)anunexpectedrecordingofadyingbrain.Itrevealedthatinthe30secondsbeforeandafter,theman’sbrainwavesfollowedthesamepatternsasdreamingorrecallingmemories.Brainactivityofthissortcouldsuggestthatafinal“recalloflife”mayoccurinaperson’slastmoments,theteamwroteintheirstudy,(23)_____(publish)inFrontiersinAgingNeuroscienceonTuesday.DrAjmalZemmar,aco-authorofthestudy,saidthatwhattheteam,thenbasedinVancouver,Canada,accidentallygot,(24)_____(consider)thefirst-everrecordingofadyingbrain.Sowillwegetaglimpsebackatthosemoments(25)_____westayedwithlovedonesandotherhappymemories?DrZemmarsaiditwasimpossible(26)_____(tell).“IfIweretojumptothephilosophicalarea,Iwouldguessthatifthebraindidaflashback,itwouldprobablyliketoremindyouofgoodthings,ratherthanthebadthings,”hesaid.“But(27)_____ismemorablewouldbedifferentforeveryperson.”DrZemmar,nowaneurosurgeonattheUniversityofLouisville,saidinthe30seconds(28)_____thepatient’sheartstoppedsupplyingbloodtothebrain,hisbrainwavesfollowedthesamepatternsaswhenwecarryouthigh-cognitivedemanding(高認知要求的)tasks,likeconcentrating,dreamingorrecallingmemories.Itcontinued30secondsafterthepatient’sheartstoppedbeating.“Ithinkthere’s(29)_____mysteriousandspiritualaboutthiswholenear-deathexperience,”DrZemmarsaid.“Andfindingslikethis—it’samoment(30)_____scientistslivefor.”2024屆上海市金山區(qū)高三上學期一模英語試題SectionADirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherent.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword.Fortheotherblanks,fillineachblankwithoneproperword.Makesurethatyouranswersaregrammaticallycorrect.What’sGoodAboutSocialNetworkDoyourememberwhensocialmediafeltgood?Whenfriendsgotreunitedyearsaftergraduation?Butthencameallthefakenews,targetedadvertising,andfearofleakingpersonalinformation...Youbeganquestioning21whyyouhadspentallthetimeonit.Thiswas22happenedtomany,includingme.ThoughsocialmediawasalwayssomethingIneeded,thelifewhenitwasneededforsheerentertainmenthasgone.Butoccasionally,I23(remind)howpowerfulatoolitalwaysis.Itremainsunparalleledinitsoriginal,uncommercializedmission24(serve)asaconnectorofpeopleandafacilitatoroffriendship.I’mthinkingaboutthisafterhavingjustreturnedfrombreakfastwithmyfriend,Rob.I25(notsee)himsinceIwas16.WefelloutoftouchbecausehelivedinScotlandwhileIlivedinLondon,twooppositeendsofthiscountry.ButlastmonthIranacrosssomethingwhenIwasbrowsingthroughFacebook.Itwasaphotoofalittlegirl26Ididn’tknow,winningfirstprizeinaschooltalentshow.Aphotounusually27(post)byRob,whichwashisfirstpostonFacebook,wastaggedwiththenameoftheschoolhisdaughterattended,whichwasnotinScotland,butjustfivemilesfrommyhouse.Wereitnotforsocialmedia,IwouldneverhaveknownthatRobhadmovedtomyneckofthewoods.Bothofuswereamazedathowincredibleitwasthatwe’dspentyearslivingsonear,shoppinginthesamegrocerystores,takingthesamecommuterbusesandgoingtothesamecinema,withoutever28(bump)intoeachother.Truthis,29wehad,I’mnotsureIwouldhaverecognizedhimwithouthisprofilepicture.So30alltheconsiderationsandcriticismsabouthowsocialmediadisturbsourlives,itisnicetoknowthatit’sstillworthpressingLike.Anyway,socialmediaisirreplaceabletous.2024屆上海市奉賢區(qū)高三上學期一模英語試題SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.TheFirstSpaceCatInafewweeks,spacescientistswillcelebratearemarkableeventthe60thanniversaryofthelaunchofthefirstcatintospace,anastronauticalsuccessthathasneverbeenrepeated.Intheearly60s,dogsandmonkeysweretheanimalsusuallyusedbyscientiststofindoutexactly(21)dangeroustheconditionswereinouterspace.Andtheywerealsousedtoassessifhumans(22)survivetripsbeyondtheedgeofEarth'satmosphere.Atotalof14streetcats(23)(gather)atFrance'sspaceagencyforselectionascatastronauts,butthecatswerenotgivennamesonpurposeinordertopreventscientistsfrombecomingtoofondofthem.Thecatselectedtotraveltospacewassimplyknown(24)C341.C341flewonaFrenchrocketinOctober1963,takingittoaplace(25)nocathadgonebefore.Then,(26)thenewsofitsflightwasannouncedon18October1963,theFrenchpressdecidedthiscathadtohaveitsname.Theypicked“Felix”afteracartooncatcharacter,only(27)(discover)thatC341wasfemale,sohernamewasthenadjustedto“Felicette”asaresult.InputtingFelicetteinoneofitsrockets,Franceaddedanewspeciestothelistofanimalsthatscientists(28)(send)intospacebefore.Previously,twogardenspiders,AnitaandArebella,hadbeentakentotheSkylab(29)(orbit)aroundthemoon.“Inthe60s,(30)(concern)aboutthepossibledangerforahumantobeinouterspace,scientistsandengineersprimarilyundertookanimalspaceflightstoseeiftheysufferedortheirliveswerethreatenedbytheweightlessnessorincreasedradiationorothereffectstheymightexperienceupthere,”saidastronomerJakeFosterattheRoyalObservatoryGreenwich.“Thefactthattheydidnotfailpavedthewayforhumanstobeginjourneysintospace.”2024屆上海市黃埔區(qū)高三上學期一模英語試題SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.ReconsideringtheStaycationI’vealwaysbeendoubtfulofthestaycation.Thenewly-inventedwordistoocutefor__21__feelslikeacomfort:WhileotherpeopleareoffexploringtheBlueLagoonbycampervan,yougettostayinyourveryownhomeandgotoyourusualsupermarket__22__cookies!So,Iamfascinatedtodiscover,thankstomycolleagueCatherinePearson,thatI__23__(understand)staycationinawrongway.Evidently,mytendency__24__(take)abreakwithoutaplanisunlikelytoproducearestorativeeffect.Instead,oneshouldmakegoodpreparationsforthatperiodoftime.JaimeKurtz,apsychologyprofessoratJamesMadisonUniversityandtheauthorof“TheHappyTraveler:UnpackingtheSecretsofBetterVacations,”advises__25__(ask)oneself,“IfIweremovingawaysoon,whatwouldImostwanttodo,andwhowouldImostwanttospendtimewith?”Ilikethissaying“Liveeverydayasifitwereyourlast.”Anyreminderthattimeisflyingisagoodone__26__itgetsyoutolivebetter.Thisweekend,youcould,forinstance,seekoutsomeveganicecream__27__doesn’ttasteterrible.Youcouldtryrunninginapool,whichiseasieronthejointsbutaseffectiveasrunningonland.Youcouldgoforawalkoradrivewhilelisteningto“SlowRadio,”averycomfortingBBCpodcast__28__(feature)soundsofthenaturalworld.Whetherornotyouhaveapropervacation__29__(plan)forthecomingweeks,youcouldenvisionanycomingweekendasitsowntwo-daymini-break,programmingitasyouwouldatriptosomewherenew,withajourney__30__(exciting)thanjust“sleepasmuchaspossible”and“mowthelawn”.答案：2024屆上海市虹口區(qū)高三上學期一模英語試卷1．wondering2．cares3．published4．how5．Unlike6．sothat7．tosit8．werenoticed9．they10．where【導語】本文是說明文。文章介紹了研究表明貓并不想人們認為的那樣會忽視主人的互動，貓不僅會對科學家所說的“貓導向語言”做出反應，而且它們還會對說話人予以回應。1．考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們叫我們的貓，它轉(zhuǎn)過身去，我們中的一些人可能會想，為什么我們沒有養(yǎng)一只狗。分析句子可知，句子的謂語動詞是mightbeleft，wonder為非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語someofus是主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填wondering。2．考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：不僅如此，它比你想象的更重要。描述一般事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故填cares。3．考查非謂語動詞。句意：上個月，法國研究員在《動物認知》雜志上發(fā)表的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，貓不僅會對科學家所說的“貓導向語言”（類似我們?nèi)绾闻c嬰兒說話時常用的高音）做出反應，而且它們還會對說話人予以回應。分析句子可知，publish作定語，修飾study，二者之間是被動關系，故用過去分詞形式，故填published。4．考查賓語從句。句意同上?？仗幰龑зe語從句，作介詞to的賓語，根據(jù)句意，此處用how作狀語，修飾謂語動詞talk，引導賓語從句，故填how。5．考查介詞。句意：不像與狗有關的研究，分析貓的行為很困難，這也是人類對它們了解較少的部分原因?？蘸笫敲~，根據(jù)句意，用介詞unlike“不像”，構成介賓短語作狀語，故Unlike。6．考查狀語從句。句意：貓待在實驗室里通常會壓力過大，結果有意義的行為研究成為不可能。根據(jù)句意，此處用sothat引導結果狀語從句，故填sothat。7．考查非謂語動詞。句意：別再想著讓貓坐著不動，用核磁共振掃描來研究它的大腦功能了。getsb./sth.todosth.“讓某人/物做某事”，用不定式作賓語補足語，根據(jù)句意，故填tosit。8．考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：一開始，deMouzon博士和她的團隊擔心貓沒有反應，但在對錄像進行分析后，他們注意到了微妙的反應。分析句子可知，notice作謂語，與主語reactions是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)，描述過去發(fā)生的事情用一般過去時，主語是復數(shù)，故填werenoticed。9．考查代詞。句意：“這可能只是移動一只耳朵，或者把頭轉(zhuǎn)向說話者，甚至是停住它們正在做的事情，”deMouzon博士說。根據(jù)語境此處表示前文提到的cats，作主語用人稱代詞的主格，故填they。10．考查定語從句。句意：在這項研究中，有一些情況下，貓會靠近說話者并發(fā)出喵喵的聲音。分析句子可知，空處引導定語從句，先行詞case，從句中作抽象地點狀語，故用關系副詞where引導定語從句，故填where。2024屆上海市崇明區(qū)高三上學期一模英語試卷21．haddeveloped22．offering23．published24．wasconsidered25．when26．totell27．what28．before29．something30．that##which【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了科學家的一項新發(fā)現(xiàn)，即當人們死亡的時候，人的一生會在眼前閃過。21．考查時態(tài)。句意：一組科學家開始測量一名患有癲癇多年的87歲患者的腦電波。根據(jù)句中set以及后句中suffered可知，本句使用一般過去時，分析句子結構可知，who引導修飾先行詞patient的定語從句，并在句中作主語，空處作謂語，且develop發(fā)生在setout之前，為“過去的過去”，故用過去完成時。故填haddeveloped。22．考查非謂語動詞。句意：但在神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)記錄中，他致命的心臟病發(fā)作，意外地記錄了一個垂死的大腦。分析句子結構可知，suffered在句中作謂語，offer作非謂語，且與邏輯主語he構成邏輯上的主謂關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填offering。23．考查非謂語動詞。句意：該團隊在周二發(fā)表在《衰老神經(jīng)科學前沿》上的研究中寫道，這種大腦活動可能表明，一個人生命的最后時刻可能會發(fā)生最后的“生命回憶”。分析句子結構可知，publish在句中作后置定語，且與被修飾詞study構成邏輯上的被動關系，應用過去分詞形式作定語。故填published。24．考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：該研究的合著者AjmalZemmar博士說，當時駐扎在加拿大溫哥華的研究小組意外得到的東西被認為是有史以來第一份關于垂死的大腦的記錄。根據(jù)句中said可知，空處應用一般過去時，分析句子結構可知，在that引導的賓語從句中，whattheteam,thenbasedinVancouver,Canada,accidentallygot作主語，空處應作謂語，且與句子主語構成被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)，從句在句中作主語，be動詞應用was。故填wasconsidered。25．考查定語從句。句意：所以我們可以重溫那些和親人在一起的時刻和其他美好的回憶嗎？分析句子結構可知，空處引導限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞moments，先行詞指時間，且關系詞在定語從句中作時間狀語，故應用關系副詞when。故填when。26．考查非謂語動詞。句意：Zemmar博士說這是不可能辨別的。分析句子結構可知，it在賓語從句中作形式主語，后面應用動詞不定式作真正的主語。故填totell。27．考查主語從句。句意：但是，對于每個人來說，難忘的東西是不同的。分析句子結構可知，空處引導主語從句，且在主語從句中作主語，根據(jù)句意應指難忘的東西，應用what引導從句。故填what。28．考查連詞。句意：Zemmar博士現(xiàn)在是路易斯維爾大學的神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)生，他說，在患者心臟停止向大腦供血的前30秒內(nèi)，他的腦電波遵循與我們進行高認知要求任務時相同的模式，如集中注意力、做夢或回憶?？仗幰龑r間狀語從句，根據(jù)第一段“Newdatafromascientific“accident”hassuggestedthatlifemayactuallyflashbeforeoureyesaswedie.”可知，科學家們研究的是在人們快要死亡的時候的腦電波，也就是在心臟停止向大腦供血的前30秒，空處應用before，表示“在……之前”。故填before。29．考查代詞。句意：“我認為這整個瀕死體驗中有一些神秘和精神方面的東西，”Zemmar博士說。結合語意可知，此處表示“一些神秘和精神方面的東西”，空處應用不定代詞something，表示“某些東西”。故填something。30．考查定語從句。句意：像這樣的發(fā)現(xiàn)——這是科學家們?yōu)橹畹臅r刻。分析句子結構可知，空處引導定語從句，修飾先行詞moment，先行詞指物，且關系詞在定語從句中作賓語，故用關系代詞that/which。故填that/which。2024屆上海市金山區(qū)高三上學期一模英語試題21．yourself##yourselves22．what23．a(chǎn)mreminded24．toserve25．haven’tseen26．who##whom##that27．posted28．bumping29．a(chǎn)lthough##though##while30．despite【導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，主要講述了雖然社交媒體有一些缺陷，但它仍然有好處，它對我們來說仍然不可替代。21．考查代詞。句意：你開始質(zhì)疑自己為什么花這么多時間在社交媒體上。根據(jù)空后的“whyyouhadspentallthetimeonit”和主語You可知，這里是說你開始質(zhì)疑自己。應用you的反身代詞yourself(你自己)或yourselves(你們自己)，作賓語。故填yourself/yourselves。22．考查表語從句。句意：包括我在內(nèi)的許多人都是這樣。分析句子結構，空處引導一個表語從句，且在從句中作主語，表示“事情”，所以應用連接代詞what引導。故填what。23．考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：但偶爾，我會想起它一直是一個多么強大的工具。根據(jù)句中的occasionally可知，這里表示習慣性的動作，應用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語I和remind之間是動賓關系，應用被動語態(tài)，且主語為I，所以be動詞應用am。故填amreminded。24．考查非謂語動詞。句意：它最初的、非商業(yè)化的使命是作為人們的紐帶和友誼的促進者，這是無與倫比的。missiontodosth.意為“做……的使命”，不定式作后置定語。故填toserve。25．考查時態(tài)。句意：我從16歲起就沒見過他。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語從句“sinceIwas16”可知，這里應用現(xiàn)在完成時，故填haven’tseen。26．考查定語從句。句意：這是一張我不認識的小女孩的照片，她在學校才藝表演中獲得一等獎。分析句子結構，空處引導一個定語從句，指代先行詞alittlegirl，指人，且在從句中作know的賓語，所以可用關系代詞who,whom或that引導。故填who/whom/that。27．考查非謂語動詞。句意：Rob不同尋常地發(fā)布了一張照片，這是他在Facebook上的第一條帖子，上面標著他女兒就讀的學校的名字，這所學校不在蘇格蘭，但離我家只有五英里。分析句子結構，空處應用非謂語動詞。邏輯主語Aphoto和post之間是動賓關系，所以應用過去分詞，作后置定語，故填posted。28．考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們倆都驚訝于，多年來，我們住在這么近的地方，在同一家雜貨店購物，乘坐同一輛通勤巴士，去同一家電影院，卻從未撞上過對方，這是多么不可思議?？仗帒脛用~，作介詞without的賓語。故填bumping。29．考查狀語從句。句意：事實是，即使我們有（撞上過對方），如果沒有他的個人資料照片，我也不確定我會認出他。句中的“wehad”和“Iwouldhaverecognizedhimwithouthisprofilepicture”之間是讓步關系，所以應用although/though/while引導讓步狀語從句。故填although/though/while。30．考查介詞。句意：因此，盡管人們對社交媒體如何擾亂我們的生活進行了種種考慮和批評，但很高興知道它仍然值得關注。“alltheconsiderationsandcriticismsabouthowsocialmediadisturbsourlives”和“itisnicetoknowthatit’sstillworthpressingLike”之間是讓步關系，應用介詞despite構成介詞短語作讓步狀語，意為“盡管”。故填despite。2024屆上海市奉賢區(qū)高三上學期一模英語試題【答案】21.how 22.could 23.weregathered 24.as 25.where26.after 27.todiscover 28.hadsent 29.orbiting 30.concerned【導讀】文章大意：本文介紹了1963年，法國將一只貓送入太空的事件。在20世紀60年代初，科學家通常使用狗和猴子來了解外太空的危險條件，并評估人類是否能在地球大氣層之外生存。這項任務成功地使法國成為將新物種送入太空的國家?？茖W家和工程師進行動物太空飛行實驗的目的是為了了解它們在太空中是否會受到失重、輻射增加或其他影響的威脅。他們的實驗成功為人類進入太空開辟了道路。【解析】how：根據(jù)句子結構和語境，