副詞一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件 高考英語牛津譯林版

副詞1.

The

Giant

Panda

National

Park’s

main

goal

is

to

improve

connectivity

between

separate

populations

and

homes

of

giant

pandas,

and

__________（eventual）achieve

a

desired

level

of

population

in

the

wild.eventually[解析]

考查副詞。設(shè)空處應(yīng)用副詞eventually作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞achieve。2.

On

a

website

called

No

Fly

Climate

Sci,

for

example,

________（rough）

200

academics—many

of

them

climate

scientists—have

promised

to

fly

as

little

as

possible

since

the

effort

started

two

years

ago.roughly[解析]

考查副詞。此處修飾數(shù)詞，應(yīng)用副詞，故填roughly。roughly意為“大致，大約”。3.

It

will

____________（undoubted）

help

you

get

refreshed!undoubtedly[解析]

考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞help，需用副詞作狀語，故填undoubtedly。4.

（Landing

on

the

moon’s

far

side

is

__________（extreme）

challenging.extremely[解析]

考查副詞。句意：在月球的背面著陸是非常有挑戰(zhàn)性的。設(shè)空處修飾后面的形容詞challenging，應(yīng)該用副詞extremely。5.

Bamboo:Chinese

love

their

“Lucky

Bamboo”

plants

and

you

will

see

them

often

in

their

homes

and

offices.

_________（certain）

during

the

holiday

period,

this

plant

is

a

must.Certainly[解析]

考查副詞。設(shè)空句句意：當(dāng)然在假日期間，這種植物是必須的。設(shè)空處作狀語，要用副詞。故填Certainly。〔必備知識(shí)〕副詞是指在句子中表示行為或狀態(tài)特征的詞。一、副詞的基本用法副詞的基本用法副詞主要用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞或全句，表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度、方式等。A

dog’s

eating

habit

requires

regular

training

before

it

is

properly

established.狗的飲食習(xí)慣在正確地養(yǎng)成之前需要定期訓(xùn)練。?？嫉倪B接副詞：though“然而，可是”（用于句末）；meanwhile“在此期間”；therefore/thus/consequently“因此，所以”；moreover/furthermore“此外”；besides“此外，況且”；however“然而”；instead“反而”；anyway/anyhow“盡管，即使這樣”；otherwise“否則”副詞的基本用法特別提醒：有些副詞，如fortunately、luckily、surprisingly、honestly、actually、personally、thankfully等，往往用來修飾整個(gè)句子，而且它們常位于句首，用逗號(hào)與后面的部分分開。Thankfully,

I

managed

to

get

through

the

game

and

all

the

pain

was

worth

it

in

the

end.謝天謝地，我終于打完比賽了，所有的痛苦最終都是值得的。續(xù)表二、形容詞變副詞的規(guī)律（1）一般情況加-ly。如:entire→entirely;

careful→carefully;

quick→quickly。（2）以“輔音字母+-y”結(jié)尾的單詞,變y為i再加-ly。如:angry→angrily;

heavy→heavily。（3）以-ble結(jié)尾的單詞,將-ble改為-bly。如:probable→probably;

comfortable→comfortably。（4）以“元音字母+-e”結(jié)尾的單詞,去掉e再加-ly。如:true→truly。（5）以-ic結(jié)尾的單詞,加-ally。如:basic→basically;

energetic→energetically?！布记牲c(diǎn)撥〕典例

It

is

difficult

to

figure

out

a

global

population

of

polar

bears

as

much

of

the

range

has

been

_______（poor）

studied.poorly[解析]

思路點(diǎn)撥

句子成分法。設(shè)空處修飾has

been

studied，需用副詞?！卜謱犹赜?xùn)〕Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.

________（initial）,

Shi

met

with

the

challenge

of

lacking

funds.Initially[解析]

考查副詞?？崭裉幱脕硇揎椪麄€(gè)句子作狀語，應(yīng)使用副詞，設(shè)空處位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填I(lǐng)nitially。2.

“My

parents

think

that

it

is

an

honor

for

me

to

be

a

part

of

the

Beijing

2022

Olympic

Winter

Games

and

they

_____（true）

take

pride

in

me,”

Yao

said.truly[解析]

考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞來修飾動(dòng)詞短語take

pride

in，故填truly。3.

__________（general）,

they

are

very

well

preserved

and

in

good

shape

and

many

of

them

are

of

great

value

to

historical

and

scientific

studies.Generally[解析]

考查副詞。句意：總的來說，它們保存完好，形狀完好，其中許多對(duì)歷史和科學(xué)研究具有重要價(jià)值。設(shè)空處位于句首，應(yīng)用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，注意首字母大寫。4.

Finally,

strength

and

resistance

training

can

be

done

at

home

by_______（simple）

lifting

bags

of

rice

or

boxes

instead

of

heavy

weights

in

the

gym.simply[解析]

考查副詞。句意：最后，力量和阻力的訓(xùn)練可以在家里進(jìn)行，只需舉起一袋袋大米或一個(gè)個(gè)箱子，而不是在健身房舉杠鈴。修飾lifting應(yīng)用副詞。5.

Her

years

of

hard

work

have

_______（final）

been

acknowledged

after

a

customer

nominated（提名）

her

to

be

Cheshire’s

Woman

Of

The

Year.finally[解析]

考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞，故填finally。6.

Only

take

on

those

things

that

you

know

you

can

manage

___________

（comfortable）.comfortably[解析]

句意：只承擔(dān)那些自己知道能應(yīng)付自如的事情。修飾動(dòng)詞manage需用副詞。7.

There

have

been

some

problems

but

_________（basic）

it’s

a

good

system.basically[解析]

句意：雖然有一些問題，但這基本上仍不失為一個(gè)好系統(tǒng)。修飾后面的分句需用副詞。8.

I

hope

I

will

not

be

called

on

in

class

as

I’m

not

yet

__________（adequate）

prepared.adequately[解析]

設(shè)空處修飾prepared,要用副詞,故填adequately。9.

A

taste

for

meat

is

________（actual）

behind

the

change:

An

important

part

of

its

corn

is

used

to

feed

chickens,

pigs,

and

cattle.actually[解析]

此處應(yīng)用副詞作狀語，故填actually。10.

These

tips

above

will

be

__________（extreme）

useful

when

you

visit

China,

an

Eastern

country

with

a

long

history.extremely[解析]

句意：當(dāng)你游覽中國(guó)這個(gè)有著悠久歷史的東方國(guó)家時(shí)，上面這些建議將會(huì)非常有用。設(shè)空處修飾后面的形容詞useful，要用副詞。故填extremely。Ⅱ.語法填空

Planting

trees

is

a

great

way

to

reduce

carbon

emissions,

but

can

protecting

our

oceans

and

coastal

ecosystems

do

the

same?

“Blue

carbon”

refers

to

organic

carbon

which1.

.（store）

by

the

oceans

and

coastal

ecosystems.

Mangroves,

tidal

marshes（潮沼）

and

seagrass

are

the

three

main

coastal

ecosystems

that

can

store

large

2.

.（quantity）

of

blue

carbon.

They

play

a

major

role

in

reducing

carbon

dioxide

in

the

air.3.

.（compare）

with

ecosystems

on

land,

coastal

ecosystems

can

store

carbon

4.

.（constant）

in

the

long

term.

When

plants

on

the

coast

die,

the

organic

deposits

that

they

become

will

slowly

disappear

thanks

to

the

flowingis

storedquantitiesComparedconstantlysea

water

above,

5.

.means

the

carbon

will

not

escape

easily

but

remain

stored

for

hundreds

and

thousands

of

years.

China

is

one

of

the

few

countries

blessed6.

.

all

three

coastal

ecosystems.

Tidal

marshes

are

the

largest

coastal

ecosystem

in

China,

7.

.（occupy）

an

area

of

5,448

square

kilometers.

In

comparison,

mangroves

have

a

8.

.（small）

size.

According

to

the

latest

data,

the

total

area

of

China’s

mangrove

forests

in

2020

9.

.

（be）

289

square

kilometers,

and

over

70

square

kilometers

of

mangroves

are

newly

planted

and

restored

now.

By

protecting

and

restoring

these

coastal

ecosystems,

we

can

avoid

enormous

amounts

of

stored

blue

carbon

going

back

into10.

.atmosphere,

and

safeguard

wildlife

living

in

these

ecosystems.whichwithoccupyingsmallerwasthe1.

_________is

stored[解析]

考查時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。設(shè)空處為定語從句的謂語，which為從句的主語，指代organic

carbon，organic

carbon與store為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。該句在陳述一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。先行詞為organic

carbon,表示單數(shù)