整齊有致的并列句和靈活實(shí)用的基本句型 高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)牛津譯林版（2020）寫作

整齊有致的并列句句型奠基并列句是由并列連詞連接兩個(gè)分句而組成的句子,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:簡(jiǎn)單句+并列連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句。并列句中的前后兩個(gè)分句的邏輯關(guān)系可分為以下幾種:1.并列或遞進(jìn):常用連詞是and,

not

only...

but

also...（不僅……而且……）。經(jīng)典例句

Not

only

is

Yang

Liwei

the

first

Chinese

to

go

to

space,

but

also

he

is

one

of

the

greatest

astronauts

in

the

world.楊利偉不但是第一個(gè)進(jìn)入太空的中國人，而且是世界上最偉大的宇航員之一。2.轉(zhuǎn)折:常用的連詞是but和yet。經(jīng)典例句

I’m

not

a

trained

musician,

but

I’ve

learnt

to

read

music.我不是一名訓(xùn)練有素的音樂家，但是我學(xué)會(huì)了識(shí)譜。3.對(duì)比:常用的連詞是while。經(jīng)典例句

At

school,

some

students

are

active

while

some

are

shy.在學(xué)校，有些學(xué)生積極，而有些學(xué)生害羞。4.表示因果關(guān)系：常用的連詞是for。經(jīng)典例句

It

must

have

rained

last

night,

for

the

ground

is

wet.昨晚肯定下雨了,因?yàn)榈孛媸菨竦摹?.when作并列連詞，其意義為“這時(shí)，那時(shí)”。經(jīng)典例句

I

was

walking

down

the

street

when

a

football

hit

me

on

the

head.我正在街上走，這時(shí)突然一個(gè)足球砸到了我的頭。典題精練（一）使用并列連詞完成下列句子1.

“Talk

and

Talk”

is

an

amazing

program

_________________________________________（并且它已經(jīng)幫助我們拓寬了我們的視野）.and

it

has

helped

us

to

broaden

our

horizons2.

We

can

find

that

it

is

much

attractive

to

get

entertained

from

the

top

two,

_______________________________（而其余的類型則很乏味）.while

the

rest

types

are

very

dull3.

David

was

stepping

forward

______________________________（這時(shí)他被一塊大石頭絆倒）.when

he

tripped

over

a

big

rock4.Some

oceans

have

been

polluted

much,

________________________________________（但許多人還沒有意識(shí)到危險(xiǎn)）.but

many

people

haven’t

realized

the

danger5.

65%

of

the

students

choose

to

listen

to

English

songs,

__________________________________________________（而他們中只有12%瀏覽英語學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站）.while

only

12%

of

them

visit

English

learning

websites6.

We

look

like

twins,

_____________________________（但我們完全不同）.but

we

are

completely

different7.

________________________（他不僅是我的父親）,

but

he

is

also

the

person

that

I

respect

most.He

is

not

only

my

father8.

He

has

trouble

in

reading,

____________________（因?yàn)樗囊暳Σ缓茫?for

he

has

poor

sight9.

He

had

just

crossed

the

final

line

_______________________________

（這時(shí)突然爆發(fā)出雷鳴般的掌聲）in

the

crowd.when

thunderous

applause

erupted（二）結(jié)合括號(hào)中的提示，將并列句補(bǔ)充完整

Some

students

think

the

National

College

Entrance

Examination

is

only

a

common

part

of

their

whole

life,

1.__________________________________________________________________（然而很多高中畢業(yè)班的學(xué)生認(rèn)為它很重要）

and

desire

to

be

successful

in

it.

But

what

should

we

do

in

order

to

accomplish

the

goal?

Here

are

some

suggestions.

To

begin

with,

it’s

vital

to

have

a

right

attitude,2._____________________________________________（因?yàn)殒?zhèn)靜和自信有助于我們放松）and

enable

us

to

overcome

difficulties

bravely.

Meanwhile,

not

only

should

we

have

a

definite

goal,

3.__________________________________________

（而且我們應(yīng)該正確地評(píng)價(jià)自己）.

Only

in

this

way

will

we

not

be

easilywhile

a

great

number

of

high

school

seniors

attach

great

significance

to

itfor

calmness

and

confidence

can

help

us

to

relaxbut

we

should

also

evaluate

ourselves

correctlypleased

or

disappointed

with

what

we

have

known

and

done.

Moreover,

we’d

better

talk

with

our

parents,

teachers

and

classmates,

4.________________________（他們可能會(huì)幫助我們擺脫困境）when

we

are

in

trouble.

Finally,

keeping

a

proper

balance

between

study

and

rest

keeps

us

energetic

5.____________________________