高考人教版英語一輪課件必修4Unit5Themeparks

[單元主題語境]

人與社會之繪畫、建筑等領(lǐng)域的代表作品和人物(2020·高考全國卷Ⅱ)

話題：旅游詞數(shù)：294難度：★★★TheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensHistory,Culture&Landscape(景觀)．Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk.OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,museums&MediaevalHallTearoom.Open：29Mar.－29Oct.，Sun.toThurs.Tearoom，Gardens&GiftShop：10：30－17：00(16：00inOct.)．House：11：15－16：00(15：00inOct.)．Town:PooleyBridge&PenrithAbbotHallArtGallery&MuseumThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall'stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.Open:Mon.toSat.andSummerSundays.10：30－17：00Summer.10：30－16：00Winter.Town：KendalTullieHouseMuseum&ArtGalleryDiscover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections，contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,sothere'ssomethingforeveryone!Open:HighSeason1Apr.－31Oct.:Mon.toSat.10：00－17：00,Sun.11：00－17：00.LowSeason1Nov.－31Mar.:Mon.toSat.10：00－16：30,Sun.12：00－16：30.Town:CarlisleDoveCottage&TheWordsworthMuseumDiscoverWilliamWordsworth'sinspirationalhome.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visittheshopandrelaxinthecafé.Exhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.Open:Daily,09：30－17：30(lastadmission17：00)．Town:Grasmere[語篇解讀]本文介紹了英國某湖區(qū)的4個文化旅游景點。21．WhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJuly?A．09：30－17：30.

B．10：30－16：00.C．11：15－16：00. D．12：00－16：30.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DalemainMansion&HistoricGardens中的“Open：29Mar.－29Oct.，Sun.toThurs.”和“House：11：15－16：00(15：00inOct.)．”可知，在7月的星期日theHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardens的開放時間是11：15－16：00。故選C。答案：C22．WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum?A．EnjoyRomney'sworks. B．Havesomeinteractivefun.C．Attendafamousfestival. D．Learnthehistoryofafamily.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AbbotHallArtGallery&Museum中的“TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneys”可知，在AbbotHallArtGallery&Museum，游客可以欣賞Turner和Romney的作品。故選A。答案：A23．WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworth'slife?A．Penrith. B．Kendal.C．Carlisle. D．Grasmere.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DoveCottage&TheWordsworthMuseum中的Town:Grasmere可知，如果想了解Wordsworth的生活，游客就要去Grasmere。故選D。答案：D一、語言能力熟詞生義/詞類活用1．celebratedadj.________________2．a(chǎn)ntiquen．______________________3．temporaryadj.______________________4．permanentadj.______________________5．contemporaryadj.__________________6．interactiveadj.__________7．inspirationaladj.______________________著名的；有名望的文物；古物；古董；古玩短暫的；暫時的；臨時的永久的，永恒的；不變的屬同時期的；當(dāng)代的相互作用的鼓舞人心的；啟發(fā)靈感的二、思維品質(zhì)1．閱讀技巧——正確把握應(yīng)用文的快速查找細節(jié)技巧閱讀理解中的應(yīng)用文屬于實用型文體。該類文體中容易命制細節(jié)理解題，如上文中3題皆為此題型，故閱讀該類文章時要注意具體細節(jié)的把握與理解，弄清作者所傳達的實際信息及表達的具體內(nèi)容；可采取速讀與精讀相結(jié)合的方法，力求快速精確地找出試題所設(shè)置的關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容。2．分析長難句并翻譯句子Discover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.[分析]本句是一個復(fù)合句，關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞________________________。[翻譯]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TullieHouse發(fā)現(xiàn)、探索并欣賞獲獎的TullieHouse，在這里歷史藏品、當(dāng)代藝術(shù)和家庭快樂在一個令人印象深刻的博物館和藝術(shù)館融合在一起。三、文化素養(yǎng)思考：通過閱讀這篇文章，你從文中學(xué)到了什么？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________文中涉及節(jié)日、繪畫、文學(xué)等眾多文化藝術(shù)元素，融入文學(xué)、歷史、美育知識，旨在介紹英國的優(yōu)秀旅游資源、人文景觀，提高學(xué)生的審美情趣，同時拓寬學(xué)生的國際視野。NO.1單詞——在語境中應(yīng)用，在拓展中記多01核心單詞…………[先識記]請根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列詞塊1．______________reasons種種原因2．________________forests保護森林3．________________events體育競技項目4．__________one'sarms揮舞手臂variouspreserveathleticswing5．______________fromouterspace外星人6．a(chǎn)n____________totheseaside到海濱的旅行7．originaland____________designs獨特的原創(chuàng)設(shè)計8．a(chǎn)favourite__________最喜歡的主題9．a(chǎn)heroic________一個英勇的行動或事跡10．take__________________youlike隨你拿哪一個11．a(chǎn)boutametrein____________長約1米12．recent________________最新進展creaturesoutinguniquethemedeedwhicheverlengthadvances[再拓展]請?zhí)钊肜ㄌ杻?nèi)單詞的正確形式1．Withthehelpofthe________________technology，wecancompletethetaskin______________.(advance)2．Thereare______________goodsinthesupermarket，andtheprices________fromcentstodollars.The______________attractsmanycustomers.(various)3．Eddie'sgrandfatherwasoneofthetown'sfirst________(settle)．a(chǎn)dvancedadvancevariousvaryvarietysettlers4．Heisa____________________.Heis______________________anovelintoEnglish.Hehopesitwillbeafaithful____________.(translate)5．TheSilkRoadhasa____________(long)ofmorethan4,000kilometersandahistoryof2,000years.6．Tomappliedfor__________________tothegraduateprogramatNorthwesternUniversitybutwasn't________________intoitatlast.(admit)translatortranslatingtranslationlengthadmissionadmitted7．Theaudiencewas____________bytheperformanceinthe___________park.(amuse)8．Sometourist______________________inBeijing______________manyforeignerstopayavisitbecausetheyare____________.(attract)amusedamusementattractionsattractattractive02閱讀單詞…………標(biāo)注不認(rèn)識的單詞，回查單詞表重新記憶□cartoon

□fantasy

□souvenir□carpenter□sword□pirate□fairy□brand□tournament□jungle□brochure□brand□shuttle□swing□craftsman□baldNO.2短語——在拼寫中記牢，在聯(lián)想中積累[必會短語]請根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列詞塊1．__________________實現(xiàn)2．__________________難怪；不足為奇3．__________________活躍起來；蘇醒4．________________attheparty晚會上玩得開心5．__________________itsscenery因它的景色而著名cometruenowondercometolifehavefunbefamousfor6．________________________Chinese通曉中文7．________________________it模仿它的式樣8．________________________themasses接近群眾9．____________________employees職工也包括在內(nèi)10．book____________________提前預(yù)訂befamiliarwithbemodelledaftergetclosetoaswellas inadvance[詞匯積累]1．后綴-th高頻名詞薈萃①length長度②strength力量③warmth溫暖④width寬度⑤depth深度⑥wealth財富⑦health健康2．后綴-sion高頻名詞集錦①admission承認(rèn)；允許進入②impression印象③possession擁有④conclusion結(jié)論⑤confusion困惑；混淆⑥permission允許；許可⑦decision決定3．“提前”的多種表達①inadvance②aheadoftime③aheadofschedule④aheadofthedeadline4．get構(gòu)成的三詞短語①getcloseto接近，靠近②getaccustomedto習(xí)慣于③getalongwith與……相處④getdownto開始認(rèn)真做某事⑤getfamiliarwith熟悉NO.3句式——在解讀中學(xué)懂，在學(xué)寫中學(xué)通請根據(jù)提示完成下列句子1．some...others...“有些……有些……”公園里有許多人，一些人在唱歌跳舞，還有一些人在畫畫。Therearealargenumberofpeopleinthepark.________________________________________________________；othersaredrawing.Somearesinginganddancing2．疑問詞＋-ever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句無論我們遇到什么困難，他都會毫不猶豫地來幫助我們。___________________________________________________________，hedoesn'thesitatetocometoouraid.(2020·高考全國卷Ⅰ)3．whether...or...作“無論……還是……”講，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，還可表“是……還是……”引導(dǎo)名詞性從句以我看來，只要你盡最大努力，贏不贏沒有關(guān)系。AsfarasI'mconcerned，itmakesnodifference_______________________aslongasyoutryyourbest.(2020·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)Whateverdifficultieswecomeacrosswhetheryouwinornot4．notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”我從這一段經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到，爸爸不僅關(guān)心我們的健康，而且還教我們?nèi)绾巫鲆粋€好公民。Ilearnedfromthisexperiencethat___________________________________________________________________howtobegoodcitizens.(2020·高考全國卷Ⅰ)notonlydoesDadtakecareofourhealthbuthealsoteachesus1．variousadj.

不同的；各種各樣的[文化金句]DuringtheSpringFestival，peoplegobacktohometownfromeverywherenomatterhowfaritis.TheypreparevariousdeliciousfoodandpresentsfortheSpringFestivalEve.在春節(jié)期間，無論多遠，人們都會從各地回到家鄉(xiāng)。他們?yōu)榇汗?jié)前夕準(zhǔn)備各種美食和禮物。[歸納拓展](1)forvariousreasons由于種種原因(2)varietyn．變化；多樣性；種類(3)varyvt.&vi.改變；變化；不同；使多樣化varyfrom...to...從……到……不等；在……到……之間變動

[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Angerseemssimplewhenwearefeelingit，butthecausesofangerare______________(vary)．②Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee，andoftentaste，awide______________(vary)ofapples.③Agreatvarietyofflowers____________________(show)intheparklastweek，someofwhichwereunfamiliartome.variousvarietywereshown能力提升——完成句子/詞匯&句式升級④Thestudents'work____________________________.However，viewsonthisproblem_______________________________.學(xué)生作業(yè)的質(zhì)量參差不齊。然而，就這個問題人人意見不一。variesgreatlyinqualityvaryfrompersontoperson⑤Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadium.Ithasallkindsofwell-equippedfacilities.(2018·高考全國卷Ⅲ)→Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadium，___________________________________________________________________________________________________.(升級加黑詞；定語從句)[實戰(zhàn)貼士]avarietyof/varietiesof的用法同alotof/lotsof，既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，該短語修飾可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；修飾不可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。whichhasvarious/varietiesof/avarietyofwell-equippedfacilities2．preservevt.保護；維護；保存；保留

n.

保護區(qū)[文化金句]Oursuggestionsarethatthesetraditionalcustoms(should)bewellpreservedandhandeddownonegenerationafteranother.我們的建議是這些傳統(tǒng)的習(xí)俗應(yīng)該很好地被保留下來并且一代一代地傳承下去。[歸納拓展](1)preservesb./sth.from保護某人/某物免受……bewellpreserved保存得很好(2)preservationn．維護；保護；保養(yǎng)

[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①ItiswellknownthatShennongjiaisoneofthenature___________(preserve)，withnohuntingallowed.②Somesuggestionsaremadeatthemeetingthatthesetraditionalcustoms________________________(preserve)andhandeddownonegenerationafteranother.preserves(should)bepreserved能力提升——一句多譯成立這個組織是為了保護瀕危物種免遭滅絕。③Theorganizationwassetupto____________________________________________________________________________________.(preserve)④Theorganizationwassetupto__________________________________________________________________________________.(protect)[實戰(zhàn)貼士]preserve的形近詞reserve意為“保留；儲備”，表示意見、看法等的“保留”或座位等的“預(yù)定”。preserveendangeredspeciesfromdyingoutprotectendangeredspeciesfromdyingout3．a(chǎn)dvancevt.&vi.

前進；促進；提前

n.

前進；進步[寫作佳句]Chinahasmadegreatadvancesinscienceandtechnologyinthepastdecade.在過去十年里，中國在科學(xué)技術(shù)方面進步很大。[歸納拓展](1)advanceon/upon/towards朝……前進(2)inadvance預(yù)先；提前(指事先)makegreatadvancesin在……取得巨大的進展/進步(3)advancedadj.高等的；先進的；高級的

[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Thisresearchhasdonemuch____________________(advance)ourunderstandingoflanguagelearning.②Havingshownyouaroundourschool，wewillintroduceourmost________________(advance)sciencelabtoyou.toadvanceadvanced能力提升——完成句子③Whilehumans____________________________________________someareas，theyarealwaysthreateningtheexistenceofnaturalresources.人類雖然在某些方面有很大進展，卻也不斷地威脅天然資源的保存。④I'dappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknow______________________________________________________________________________________.如果你能提前告知我你是否有空我將感激不盡。makegreatadvancesinwhetheryouareavailableornotinadvance[實戰(zhàn)貼士]advance作名詞“進步，進展”講時為可數(shù)名詞；作動詞講時，本身已有“向前”的意思，因此不必再用forward。類似的動詞還有：enter(進入)不與into連用，return(回來)不與back連用。4．nowonder

難怪；不足為奇[寫作佳句]Heisdiligent.Nowonder/Itisnowonder(that)hehasbeenadmittedtoPekingUniversity.他十分勤奮，難怪會被北京大學(xué)錄取。[歸納拓展](1)Nowonder(that)．..＝It'snowonder(that)．..難怪……；……不足為奇It'sawonderthat...奇怪的是……；……令人驚奇(2)wonderwhether(＝if)/when/why/how...想知道是否/什么時候/為什么/怎么……

[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Itis__wonderthathewassopunctualthismorning.能力提升——完成句子②TheInternetkeepsusinformedofthelatestnewsandalsoprovidesentertainmentwithus.________________________________________.網(wǎng)絡(luò)使我們了解最新的消息，也給我們提供娛樂。難怪它那么受歡迎。aItisnowonder/Nowonderthatit'ssopopular③__________________________________________—Growing

Togetherthisweekend.(2018·高考全國卷Ⅱ)我想知道這個周末你們是否想觀看一部英文短片Growing

Together。5．cometolife

活躍起來；蘇醒過來[寫作佳句]WhenitcametotheChinesevolleyball，hecametolifeimmediately.HeinsistedthatweChineseshouldlearnfromtheChineseVolleyballTeam'sspirit.當(dāng)談到中國排球時，他馬上活躍起來。他堅持認(rèn)為我們中國人應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)中國排球隊的精神。Iwonderifyou'dliketowatchashortEnglishfilm[歸納拓展](1)cometo(oneself)蘇醒過來comebacktolife蘇醒過來；復(fù)活whenitcomesto...當(dāng)談及……(2)bringsth.(back)tolife使……生動；使……恢復(fù)生機[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——猜測加黑詞的含義/補全句子①Whenthechildrenheardthattheirteachercametolife，thewholeclasscametolifeatonce.__________________②___________________________________(當(dāng)談及教育)，themajorityofpeoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudy.③Aftertheearthquake，thevillagerstriedtheirbestto_____________________________________(使村莊恢復(fù)生機)．蘇醒過來；活躍起來Whenitcomestoeducationbringthevillage(back)tolife能力提升——完成句子④__________________________________thatanartexhibitionistobeheldandthatyou'recollectingsuggestionsonitslocation，__________________________.一得知要舉辦藝術(shù)展，你們就展出場所征集建議，我們都積極活躍了起來。[實戰(zhàn)貼士]

和bringsth.(back)tolife相反，cometolife為不及物動詞短語，沒有被動語態(tài)，一般不用于進行時。Themomentwe'velearnedweallcametolife6．“疑問詞＋-ever”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句[教材原句]

Whicheverandwhateveryoulike，thereisathemeparkforyou!無論你喜歡哪一個，不管你喜歡什么，都會有一個適合你的主題公園！(2)whatever，whichever，who(m)ever既可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，又可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。(3)nomatterwhat，nomatterwhich，nomatterwho(m)只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①________________I'munhappy，itismyfriendswhocheermeup.②Bytheway，________________difficultyyoumeetwith，I'malwaysherewaitingforyoutoturnto.(2017·高考全國卷Ⅰ)③______________isinterestedinwatchingthecomingvolleyballgameagainstYucaiMiddleSchoolshouldbooktheticketinadvance.(2019·高考全國卷Ⅱ)WheneverwhateverWhoever能力提升——一句多譯無論你走哪一條路都會到車站。④_____________________________，itwillleadyoutothestation.⑤___________________________________，itwillleadyoutothestation.WhicheverroadyoutakeNomatterwhichroadyoutake7．notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”，連接并列成分[教材原句]Futuroscopeisnotonlyforindividuals，butisalsotheperfectmixoffunandlearningforclassoutings.觀測未來主題公園不僅僅適合個人，也適合學(xué)生全班出游，因為它是娛樂與學(xué)習(xí)的完美結(jié)合。[歸納拓展](1)notonly...butalso...用于連接兩個表示并列關(guān)系的成分，著重強調(diào)后者，其意為“不僅……而且……”；其中的also有時可以省略。(2)若連接兩個句子，且notonly位于句首時，含notonly的句子要用部分倒裝。(3)若連接的兩個成分作主語，其謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)通常與就近的主語保持一致。[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①NotonlyTombutalsohisclassmates______(be)comingtovisitmuseums.能力提升——句式升級②Asweallknow，readingclassicscannotonlyimproveourstudyingcareerbutalsoenrichoureverydaylife.→Asweallknow，______________________________________________________________________________.(倒裝句)arenotonlycanreadingclassicsimproveourstudyingcareerbutalsoenrichoureverydaylife[實戰(zhàn)貼士]

遵循就近一致的還有：not...but...；neither...nor...；either...or...[教材與高考]Ⅰ.閱讀理解障礙詞1．閱讀詞匯認(rèn)知①(2020·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing..vt.發(fā)展②(2020·高考江蘇卷)Hesaidthathehadheardthecallstopreservetheboxesandhadseenhowsomeofthemwerelistedashistoricbuildings..③(全國卷Ⅱ)With500yearsofhistory，HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction..④(湖南卷)Whenhetriedtocutitfree，itswungagainsttheship，injuringhishandandarm. .vt.保護n.景點vi.搖擺；擺動⑤(安徽卷)Notallhistoricalbuildingsareattractive.However，theremaybeotherreasons—forexample，economic(經(jīng)濟的)reasons—whytheyshouldbepreserved. .2．一詞多義①(2019·高考全國卷Ⅱ)GordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasanimpact(影響)oncollegeadmissionsandpracticallifeskills.__A．承認(rèn)；招供B．準(zhǔn)許進入C．入場費vt.保存；保留B②(高考浙江卷)Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears，noneofwhichhasbeenproved.__A．提出 B．提前C．促進AⅡ.語言運用高頻點1．語法填空①(2020·高考浙江卷)ThetrafficsignalsalongFactoriaBoulevardinBellevue,Washington,generallydon'tflashthesame____________(long)ofgreentwiceinarow,especiallyatrushhour.②(2020·高考浙江卷)Eachplayhasathemeor______________(centre)ideawhichtheplaywright(劇作家)hopestogetacrossthroughdialogueandaction.lengthcentral③(2019·高考全國卷Ⅲ)Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeand__uniquestyle.④(2019·高考全國卷Ⅲ)Thentherewillbe______________(vary)fantasticperformancesplayedbytalentedstudents.avarious2．完形填空①(全國卷Ⅰ)Whenwehandedhimthebagoffood，helitupandthankeduswithwateryeyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard，sayinghecoulduseitfor____________hisfamilymightneed，heburstintotears.A．whoever

B．whateverC．whichever D．whenever解析：此處表達“用于買他的家庭可能需要的任何東西”，故whatever符合語境。答案：B54②(陜西卷)Iwasamazedthathe'dcomeupwiththissweetidea.Sowewentoverandtoldtheflowersellerwhatwewanted.“Justtakeit，”shereplied.“Ican'ttakeyourmoneyforsuchawonderful____________.”A．scene B．habitC．flower D．deed解析：表示“一件美好的事情”，故選deed，意思是“行為，事跡”。答案：D39Ⅲ.書面表達亮點練1．(2020·高考全國卷Ⅰ)她堅定地告訴我，只要我盡力，無論結(jié)果如何，她都會為我感到驕傲。(whatever)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．(全國卷Ⅱ)我記得上次你參觀我們學(xué)校時向我展示了有關(guān)那個主題的一些照片。(theme;thelasttime)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ShetoldmefirmlythataslongasItriedmybest,shewouldtakeprideinmewhatevertheresultwouldbe.Irememberyoushowedmesomephotosonthatthemethelasttimeyouvisitedourschool.3．(2017·高考全國卷Ⅱ)參觀這次剪紙展覽，我們不但能欣賞到民間藝術(shù)作品，而且會學(xué)到很多。(notonly...butalso;enjoythefolkartworks)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Visitingthispaper-cuttingexhibition，wewillnotonlyenjoythefolkartworksbutalsolearnalot.[素養(yǎng)與落實]用本單元詞匯、句式和語法知識寫滿分作文某英文報的“TouristAttraction”欄目正面向中學(xué)生征文。請根據(jù)提示信息寫一篇短文介紹香港海洋公園。①位于香港南部，依山而建，面積超過87萬平方米；②1977年開放，是最受喜愛的公園之一；③游客可以了解海洋生物，體驗游樂設(shè)施并觀看各種動物表演。S