專題06完形填空-2023年中考英語一模試題分項(xiàng)匯編(上海專用)(解析版)

06-2023年上海市初三英語一模真題專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練之完形填空Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)，完成短文）（12分）2023虹口一模Doyoueverfindyourselfdoingsomethingwithoutthinkingaboutit?Wedolotsofthingsautomatically,outofhabitratherthanforanygoodreason.Learningtocreatehealthynewhabitscanhelpyoureachyourgoals.Whatisahabit?Scientistssayhabitsareformedinthebrainandincludeacause,actionandareward.____45____,ifyouareusedtowatchingTVwhenyougethomefromschool,thecausewouldbecominghomefromschool;theactionisturningontheTV;andtherewardmightbethehappy,relaxedfeelingfromwatchingyourfavouriteprogram.Thisgoodfeelingmakesyouwanttodothe____46____thingafterschoolthenextdayagain,andovertimeitcanbecomeahabit.Howarehabitsgoodforyou?Turningsomethingintoahabitmeansyoudon’thavetothinkaboutit,whichisgoodnewswhenit’shealthy.Goodhabitscanhelp____47____badonestoo,suchasworrying.Sadiefindsherhabitofplayingwithfidgettoys（指尖玩具）reduces____48____.“Theyhelpmerelaxandstayfocused,”shesays.Scientistsbelievenearlyhalfofthethingswedoeverydayisoutofhabit,soforminghelpfulhabitsis____49____agreatwaytohelpyoureachyourgoals.Howcanyoustarttobuildhealthynewhabits?Dr.RadhaModgilnotesit’simportanttothinkaboutwhyyouwanttochange.Whenit’stimetobegin,“Trythe1%idea,whereeverydayyouimproveorchangesomethingby1%.Thatwayyoustarttosee____50____andyou’renotdiscouraged（灰心的）byfailure,”shesays.Rememberformingnewhabitsisn’talwayseasy,butitwillbeworthitintheend.45.A.Atfirst B.Forexample C.Asaresult D.Infact46.A.same B.effective C.flexible D.limited47.A.produce B.prevent C.protect D.predict48.A.feeling B.attention C.excitement D.stress49.A.already B.almost C.also D.altogether50.A.progress B.challenges C.movement D.suggestions【答案】45.B46.A47.B48.D49.C50.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣的重要性?！?5題詳解】句意：例如，如果你習(xí)慣了放學(xué)回家后看電視，原因就會(huì)變成放學(xué)回家。Atfirst起初；Forexample例如；Asaresult因此；Infact事實(shí)上。根據(jù)“ifyouareusedtowatchingTVwhenyougethomefromschool,thecausewouldbecominghomefromschool”可知此處是舉例子，舉的是“習(xí)慣是在大腦中形成的，包括原因、行動(dòng)和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”的例子，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：這種良好的感覺會(huì)讓你第二天放學(xué)后想要做同樣的事情，久而久之就會(huì)成為一種習(xí)慣。same相同的；effective有效的；flexible靈活的；limited有限制的。根據(jù)“Thisgoodfeelingmakesyouwanttodothe...thingafterschoolthenextdayagain”可知有了良好的感覺后，就會(huì)在第二天放學(xué)后想要做同樣的事情。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：好習(xí)慣也可以幫助預(yù)防壞習(xí)慣，比如擔(dān)心。produce生產(chǎn)；prevent防止；protect保護(hù)；predict預(yù)測(cè)。根據(jù)“Goodhabitscanhelp...badonestoo,suchasworrying.”可知好習(xí)慣可以幫助預(yù)防壞習(xí)慣。故選B。【48題詳解】句意：賽迪發(fā)現(xiàn)她玩指尖玩具的習(xí)慣可以減輕壓力。feeling感受；attention注意力；excitement激動(dòng)；stress壓力。根據(jù)“Theyhelpmerelaxandstayfocused”可知玩指尖玩具的習(xí)慣可以減輕壓力。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，我們每天做的事情有近一半是出于習(xí)慣，所以養(yǎng)成有益的習(xí)慣也是幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的好方法。already已經(jīng)；almost幾乎；also也；altogether總共。根據(jù)“forminghelpfulhabitsis...agreatwaytohelpyoureachyourgoals.”可知養(yǎng)成好的習(xí)慣也是幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的好方法，also符合語境，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：這樣你就會(huì)開始看到進(jìn)步，不會(huì)因?yàn)槭《鴼怵H。progress進(jìn)步；challenges挑戰(zhàn)；movement移動(dòng)；suggestions建議。根據(jù)“Trythe1%idea,whereeverydayyouimproveorchangesomethingby1%.”可知每天都有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)進(jìn)步，你就不會(huì)因?yàn)槭《鴼怵H。故選A。2023普陀一模Ilostbothlegsattheageof30.Ihadtoconsidertheideaofphysicalperfectionagain.MylifebecamedifferentasIwasneveranattractivewoman.Iwastoobusy____45____physicalpainandlimitedmovement.Iwasunawareofthechangeatfirst.Thereweresomanydifficultiesbeforeme.ButImadeupmymindtomanagemyworkandlifeaswellasbefore.IfeltgoodabouttheprogressIhadmade.However,asImademyfirstjourneyoutsidetheward（病房）,thingsweredifferentasIhadthought.Iwashappytobefreeoflimitinthewardandrolledthroughtheshoppingmalllikea____46____survivor（挺過困難者）.Ifeltlikeawarhero.____47____IdiscoveredthatothersdidnotviewmeinthewayIhadcometoviewmyself.Alleyeswereuponme.Actually,theyonlysawmymissinglegs.MothersheldtheirchildrencloserasIpassed.Elderlywomenpatted（拍）meontheheadandsaid,“Itmustbehardonyou...”with____48____intheireyes.WhileIwasthinkingaboutwhathadhappened,asmallgirlcameuptome.Shestaredwithcuriosity（好奇）attheemptyjeans.Aftershefoundnothingthere,shelookedupatmewithapuzzledlook,andchildishlyasked,“Lady,wheredidyourlegsgo?”I____49____thatmylegshadbeensickandthedoctorshadtoremovethem.Sheasked,“Didtheygoto‘LegHeaven’?”...Thatmademethinkaboutdifferent____50____fromchildrenandadultstotheunknownthings.Tochild,anewappearanceisaninterestingthingandalearningexperience,whileadultsoftenviewsamethingwithshockandhorrorInowsmilewarmlyandtrytotellothersthathavinganot-so-perbodydoesn’tmeanhavingapoorqualityoflife.Peoplelikemecanalsoenjoyacolorfullife.45.A.askingfor B.cryingwith C.dealingwith D.givingup46.A.calm B.proud C.naughty D.poor47.A.Nowadays B.Besides C.Luckily D.Unfortunately48.A.pity B.confidence C.anger D.ambition49.A.realized B.complained C.predicted D.explained50.A.effects B.responses C.stories D.personalities【答案】45.C46.B47.D48.A49.D50.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者失去雙腿后，樂觀積極接受生理殘缺的經(jīng)歷，尋找生活幸福。通過觀察小孩與成人外界對(duì)自己的不同生理殘疾的反應(yīng)，體會(huì)人生幸福不在于身體上的完整，而在于精神上主動(dòng)積極樂觀的態(tài)度。【45題詳解】句意：我太忙于應(yīng)對(duì)身體的疼痛和受限的移動(dòng)。askingfor請(qǐng)求，要求；cryingwith因……大喊大叫；dealingwith處理；givingup放棄。根據(jù)“Iwasunawareofthechangeatfirst”以及“ButImadeupmymindtomanagemyworkandlifeaswellasbefore”可知作者失去雙腿后第一時(shí)間忙于應(yīng)付身體上的疼痛和運(yùn)動(dòng)受限。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：我很高興在病房里不受限制，像一個(gè)自豪的幸存者一樣穿過購物中心。calm鎮(zhèn)定的；proud自豪的；naughty淘氣的；poor可憐的，貧窮的。根據(jù)“Ifeltlikeawarhero”可知作者感覺自己就像一個(gè)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)英雄，所以應(yīng)該是感到自豪的，故選B。【47題詳解】句意：不幸地是，我發(fā)現(xiàn)其他人并沒有像我看待我自己的方式看待我。Nowadays現(xiàn)在；Besides此外；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Unfortunately不幸地。根據(jù)上文“Iwashappytobefreeoflimit”以及下文“Actually,theyonlysawmymissinglegs.”可知作者覺得自己很正常了，但是其他人只注意到作者缺失的雙腿，所以這對(duì)于作者來說是不幸的，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：老婦人拍拍我的頭，帶著同情的目光說：“你一定很難?！眕ity同情；confidence自信；anger生氣；ambition雄心壯志。根據(jù)“Itmustbehardonyou”可知老人認(rèn)為失去雙腿對(duì)作者來說很難，對(duì)作者是滿懷同情的。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：我解釋說我的腿之前生病了，醫(yī)生不得不把它們切除。realized意識(shí)到；complained抱怨；predicted預(yù)測(cè)；explained解釋。根據(jù)“mylegshadbeensickandthedoctorshadtoremovethem.”可知作者是在給小孩解釋她的腿失去的緣由。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：這讓我想到了孩子和成年人對(duì)未知事物的不同反應(yīng)。effects影響；responses回應(yīng)；stories故事；personalities個(gè)性。根據(jù)上文可知，成人和孩子對(duì)于作者失去了雙腿表現(xiàn)出不同的反應(yīng)，故選B。2023楊浦一模DoughBruce,35,walkedintoConeyIslandPoliceStationon3July2003.“Iwokeuponthesubwayafewminutesago.Idon’tknowwhereI’mgoing,whereI’vebeen.IhavenoideawhoIam,”hetoldthepolice.Hehadabackpackwithafewthingsinit:aSpanishphrasebook,asetofkeysandamapofNewYork.“Idon’tknowanything.Itwaslikebeing____61____,”helatersaidoftheexperience.Thepolicewereconfused.“We’veneverhadanythinglikethisbefore,”Lt.PeterPenasaid.TheytookDougtoConeyIslandHospital.Thenursehadtoputaspecialnametagonhisbed.___62___AlthoughDougcouldformsentenceswithoutdifficulty,hehadnomemoryofhispastandhisknowledgeispatchy[1].DrLeonidVorobyev,anexpertatthehospital,____63____thathehadonlyseensuchcases“inmoviesandmytextbooks”.Finally,thehospitalstafffoundanumberinhisphrasebook.Thiswasthenumberofafriend’smother.Dougphoned,andwhenhisfriendNadinespoketohim,sheimmediately____64____hisvoice.“Isthatyou,Doug?”shesaid.“Idon’tknow,”camethereply.Nadinewenttothehospital,toldthedoctorwhoDougwas,andtookhimhome.“Home”wasawonderfulapartmentindowntownManhattanwherehesharedwithtwodogsandthreeparrots.DoughdiscoveredthathehadlivedinParis,wherehemadealotofmoneyworkingatthestockexchange[2].____65____,hewastiredofthebusinessworld,sohemovedtoNewYorkandstartedafour-yearphotographycourse.NowthatDoughaddiscoveredwhohewas,hehadtofaceotherchallenges.Hewasworriedaboutseeinghisfamilyandfriends.Theywerelikestrangerstohim.Hissistersaidthathehadchanged:beforehismemoryloss,hewasverysociableandoutgoing,butrarelyshowedhis____66____.Nowhewasmuchmorerelaxedandwasneverafraidtoshowhisfeelings.Heishappywithhisnewlifeandhisstoryhasnowbeenmadeintoafilm.Anoldfriendofhis,DirectorRupertMurray,madeadocumentaryaboutDoug’sextraordinaryexperiencecalledUnknownWhiteMale.Wordbox[1]patchyadj.零散的[2]stockexchangen.證券交易所61.A.behindbars B.inthedarkness C.intheair D.overthemountain62.A.DoughBruce B.ManlostinParis C.Unknownwhitemale D.Unclenoname63.A.admitted B.concluded C.thought D.memorized64.A.realized B.respected C.refused D.recognized65.A.InRupertMurray’swords B.AccordingtoNadineC.InDough’sopinion D.Assaidbythedoctor66.A.memories B.excuses C.methods D.emotions【答案】61.B62.C63.A64.D65.B66.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位失憶男子的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：“我什么都不知道。就像在黑暗中一樣，”他后來談到那次經(jīng)歷時(shí)說。behindbars在監(jiān)獄；inthedarkness在黑暗中；intheair在空中；overthemountain在山上。根據(jù)“Idon’tknowanything”可知，因?yàn)橐粺o所知，所以感覺像在黑暗中，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：不知名的白人男性。DoughBruce人名；ManlostinParis在巴黎迷路的人；Unknownwhitemale不知名的白人男性；Unclenoname無名叔叔。根據(jù)“TheytookDougtoConeyIslandHospital.Thenursehadtoputaspecialnametagonhisbed.”可知，Doug對(duì)于之前發(fā)生了什么，沒有了記憶，因此護(hù)士在標(biāo)簽上寫了“不知名的白人男性”，故選C。【63題詳解】句意：醫(yī)院專家LeonidVorobyev博士承認(rèn)，他只在“電影和課本上”見過這樣的病例。admitted承認(rèn)；concluded總結(jié)；thought思考；memorized記住。根據(jù)“hehadonlyseensuchcases“inmoviesandmytextbooks”可知，醫(yī)生承認(rèn)只在“電影和課本上”見過這樣的病例。故選A。【64題詳解】句意：道格打來電話，當(dāng)他的朋友納丁和他通話時(shí)，她立刻聽出了他的聲音。realized意識(shí)到；respected尊敬；refused拒絕；recognized認(rèn)出。根據(jù)“‘Isthatyou,Doug?’shesaid.”可知，她認(rèn)出了對(duì)方的聲音，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：據(jù)納丁說，他厭倦了商業(yè)世界，所以搬到了紐約，開始了為期四年的攝影課程。InRupertMurray’swords用RupertMurray的話來說；AccordingtoNadine根據(jù)Nadine；InDough’sopinion在Dough看來；Assaidbythedoctor正如醫(yī)生說的。根據(jù)“Dougphoned,andwhenhisfriendNadinespoketohim,”可知，是他的朋友Nadine告訴他的，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：他姐姐說他變了：在失憶之前，他很喜歡交際，很外向，但很少表露自己的情緒。memories記憶；excuses借口；methods方法；emotions情緒。根據(jù)“Nowhewasmuchmorerelaxedandwasneverafraidtoshowhisfeelings.”可知，現(xiàn)在不害怕表現(xiàn)出情緒，說明以前很少表露自己的情緒，故選D。2023松江一模Theworld’spopulationhasbeengrowingquickly.Theenvironmentisbecomingworseandworse.Foodprices,meanwhile,havekeptrising.These____45____havemadeusworryaboutwhetherwewillhaveenoughfoodforeveryoneinthefuture.Whatwillwebeeating20yearsfromnow?Thankfully,thereareso-calledfoodfuturologists（未來學(xué)家）.Thesepeoplehavebeenlookingfornewwaystoproducefood.Inthefuture,meatwillbeabletobeproducednotonlyonthefarmbutalsointhelab.Growingmeatinthelabisgoodfortheenvironmentsince____46____greenhousegasesareproduced.Italsorequireslesswater.Butmanypeoplestillfindithardtoacceptlab-grownmeat.Theywonderwhetheritwillbegoodfortheirhealth.Insectsmaybethelastthingyouwouldconsidereating.Theideaofeatinginsectssounds____47____.However,insectsareexpectedtobecomeoneofourbasictypesoffoodinthefuture.Worldwide,thereare1,400differentkindsofinsectsthatwecansafelyeat.Researcherssayinsectscanprovideasmuchnutritionastraditionalmeat.Itcostslesstoraiseinsectsthanfarmanimals.____48____,insomeplaces,insectshavealreadybecomeapopularfood.Wasps（黃蜂）areconsidereddeliciousinJapan.AndeatingcricketsiswidelyacceptedinThailand.Anotherpossiblesolutionforourfuturedinnertableissonic-enhancedfood（聲音增強(qiáng)性食物）.Believeitornot,soundcan____49____thetasteoffood.Scientistshavefoundcertainsoundscanmakethingstastesweeterormorebitter.Inthisway,wecanusesomemusictomakethefoodtastesweet.Thesearejustsomeofthepossiblefoodsthatwemayseeinthefuture.____50____cansayforsurewhatexactlyitiswewillbeeating20yearsfromnow.Youcanuseyourimaginationtothinkaboutsomeotherpossiblefoodswemightseeinthefuture.45.A.excuses B.problems C.accidents D.emergencies46.A.less B.more C.fewer D.most47.A.unforgettable B.independent C.interesting D.unpleasant48.A.Infact B.Inbrief C.Inall D.Inreturn49.A.improve B.affect C.damage D.cause50.A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.Nobody【答案】45.B46.C47.D48.A49.B50.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了未來我們可能使用的一些食物?！?5題詳解】句意：這些問題讓我們擔(dān)心，未來我們是否有足夠的糧食供應(yīng)給每個(gè)人。excuses借口；problems問題；accidents事故；emergencies緊急情況。根據(jù)“Theworld’spopulationhasbeengrowingquickly.Theenvironmentisbecomingworseandworse.Foodprices,meanwhile,havekeptrising.”可知，此處是前面提到的這些問題。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里種肉對(duì)環(huán)境有好處，因?yàn)闀?huì)產(chǎn)生更少的溫室氣體。less更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；more更多的；fewer更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞；most最多的。根據(jù)“Growingmeatinthelabisgoodfortheenvironment”可知，此處是指產(chǎn)生更少的溫室氣體，此處修飾可數(shù)名詞greenhousegases，用fewer修飾。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：吃昆蟲的想法聽起來令人不快。unforgettable難忘的；independent獨(dú)立的；interesting有趣的；unpleasant使人不愉快的，討厭的。根據(jù)“Theideaofeatinginsects”可知，吃昆蟲的想法應(yīng)是聽起來讓人覺得不愉快。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，在一些地方，昆蟲已經(jīng)變成了一種受歡迎的食物。Infact事實(shí)上；Inbrief簡(jiǎn)言之；Inall總共；Inreturn作為回報(bào)。根據(jù)“insomeplaces,insectshavealreadybecomeapopularfood.”可知，此處是介紹實(shí)際上的真實(shí)情況。故選A。【49題詳解】句意：信不信由你，聲音能夠影響食物的味道。improve提高；affect影響；damage損害；cause導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)“Scientistshavefoundcertainsoundscanmakethingstastesweeterormorebitter”可知，聲音能夠影響食物的味道。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：沒有人能確切地說20年后我們吃的到底是什么。Everybody每個(gè)人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“Youcanuseyourimaginationtothinkaboutsomeotherpossiblefoodswemightseeinthefuture.”可知，對(duì)未來的食物，沒有人能夠給出確切的說法。故選D。2023寶山一模Whatisbullying（霸凌）?Bullyingiswhenapersonoragroupofpeoplehurtsomeoneelsebyfrighteninghimormakinghimfeelbad.Somepeoplethinkitmeansmakingsomeonefellafraidorhurtingsomeonephysically,butitcan____45____meanrepeatedlymakingfunofsomeone,tellingliesabouthimorleavinghimoutofagroup.Bullyingcanhappeninpersonandonline.____46____,lotsofpeopleknowhowitfeels.TheYouthProtectionOrganization（YPO）says30%ofchildrenintheUKwerebulliedlastyear.ThebadresultsofbullyingItdoesn’tmatterwhathaircolouryouhave,whatclothesyouwear,howyoulearn,walkortalk.Ifyou’rebeingbullied,it’snotyourmistake.Everybodyisdifferentandthat’swhatmakesyou____47____.However,bullyingcanmakeyoufeelaloneandafraid,andthesefeelingsmaybehardtoescapefromevenafterthebullyinghasstopped.Bullyingcanalsomakeitdifficulttofocusonlessonsormakenewfriends.YPO’sMarthaEvanssays,“Thatiswhyitissoimportanttoturntoatrustedadultorfriendandtakethefirststepingettinghelp.”Howtostopbullying?Ifyou’rebeingbulliedoryouknowsomeonewhois,it’simportanttotellsomeoneelsewhat’shappening.Ifyoufindithardto____48____yourfeelings,trytosaythingsoutloudfirstorwritealetterinstead.Helpingsomeoneelsewhoisbeingbulliedbyshowingyourcaremakesabigdifference,too.Evanssaysthatbeingthereforotherpeoplewhentheyarebeingbulliedsendsamessagetoeveryonethatbullyingisalwayswrong.TheYPO____49____thefollowingifyou’reexperiencingbullying.Tipsfordealingwithbullying◆Tellsomeoneyoutrust.◆Keepa____50____.Writedownwhathappenedandwhenbecauseyoumayneeditwhenyoureportittothepolice.◆Don’thurtothersbecauseyoucouldgetintotrouble.◆Staywithactivepeoplewhomakeyoufeelgood.◆Don’tblame（責(zé)怪）yourself.Bullyingisnotyourmistake.◆Beproudofyourselfandwhoyouare.45.A.just B.seldom C.also D.usually46.A.However B.Finally C.Besides D.Unfortunately47.A.comfortable B.responsible C.amazing D.harmless48.A.remember B.share C.notice D.whisper49.A.does B.refuses C.covers D.suggests50.A.secret B.promise C.record D.smile【答案】45.C46.D47.C48.B49.D50.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了什么是欺凌以及一些應(yīng)對(duì)欺凌的建議。【45題詳解】句意：有些人認(rèn)為它指的是讓某人感到害怕或傷害某人的身體，但它也可以指反復(fù)取笑某人，說他的謊言或把他排除在一個(gè)團(tuán)體之外。just只是；seldom很少；also也；usually通常。根據(jù)“Somepeoplethinkitmeansmakingsomeonefellafraidorhurtingsomeonephysically”可知欺凌指的是讓某人感到害怕或傷害某人的身體，同時(shí)也可以指反復(fù)取笑某人，說他的謊言或把他排除在一個(gè)團(tuán)體之外。所以應(yīng)用also，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：不幸的是，很多人都知道這種感覺。However然而；Finally最終；Besides此外；Unfortunately不幸地。根據(jù)“Bullyingcanhappeninpersonandonline”可知，很多人都知道這種感覺的，這是很不幸的，故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都是不同的，這就是你的神奇之處。comfortable舒服的；responsible有責(zé)任的；amazing令人驚奇的；harmless無害的。根據(jù)“Itdoesn’tmatterwhathaircolouryouhave,whatclothesyouwear,howyoulearn,walkortalk.”可知你的頭發(fā)是什么顏色，你穿什么衣服，你如何學(xué)習(xí)、走路或說話都不重要。每個(gè)人都是不同的，這就是你令人驚奇的地方，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)很難分享你的感受，試著先大聲說出來，或者寫封信。remember記得；share分享；notice注意到；whisper低語。根據(jù)“Ifyoufindithardto...yourfeelings,trytosaythingsoutloudfirstorwritealetterinstead”可知如果你很難分享你的感受，那就先大聲說出來，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：如果你正在遭受欺凌，YPO建議以下幾點(diǎn)。does做；refuses拒絕；covers覆蓋；suggests建議。根據(jù)“TheYPO...thefollowingifyou’reexperiencingbullying.”以及“Tipsfordealingwithbullying”可知，是指建議，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：做好記錄。secret秘密；promise承諾；record記錄；smile微笑。根據(jù)“Writedownwhathappened”可知，是指做好記錄，故選C。2023靜安一模CanAnimalsPredictEarthquakes?DearScientistSam,Inoticedmydogactingverynervouslyonlyafewminutesbeforearecentearthquakeshookthehouse.Isit____50____thatmydogknewtheearthquakewasgoingtohappen?JanetSam’sreply:Well,Janet,peoplehavebelievedformanycenturiesthatanimalscanpredictearthquakes.Infact,wecanlook____51____towhatweknowfromtheancientGreeks.Theynoticedthatanimalsactedstrangelyinthehoursbeforeearthquakes.Evennow,peopletalkaboutdogsthatwon’tstopbarkingandcatsthatwon’tcomeoutofhidingbeforeanearthquake.Furthermore,strangebehaviorlikethisbeforeearthquakesisn’tlimitedtopets.Peoplehavealsoreportedseeingchickenslayingnoeggs,beesleavingtheirhomes,andbiggroupsoffish____52____andfloatinghereandthereinthehoursbeforeanaturaldisasterhits.It’shardtoansweryourquestion,sincenotallseismologists（地震學(xué)家）oranimalexpertsagreethatanimalscanpredictearthquakes.Thosethatdisagreesaythatweshouldthinkofotherthingsthat____53____animalbehavior,suchashunger.Ontheotherhand,manypeoplewhobelievethatanimalscanpredictearthquakesoftenhave____54____ofverystrangeanimalbehaviorrightbeforethegroundshakes.Tothem,thisisevidencethatanimalscancertainlypredictearthquakes.Inshort,thetruthisthatwearen’tsure.Animalsmightbeabletosenseearthquakesbeforetheyhappen,butthereisnosolidevidencethattheycan.However,onethingthatmostseismologistscanagreeonisthatmoreresearchisneeded.Animalsmaybethe____55____topredictingearthquakesbeforetheyhappen,andcouldhelpsavemanylives.50.A.foolish B.possible C.delighted D.generous51.A.back B.forward C.after D.like52.A.swimming B.diving C.dying D.eating53.A.refuse B.affect C.deny D.discover54.A.duties B.opinions C.records D.enemies55.A.goal B.skill C.trick D.key【答案】50.B51.A52.C53.B54.C55.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了動(dòng)物是否能預(yù)測(cè)地震的發(fā)生?！?0題詳解】句意：有沒有可能我的狗知道地震會(huì)發(fā)生？foolish愚蠢的；possible可能的；delighted高興的；generous大方的。根據(jù)“mydogknewtheearthquakewasgoingtohappen”可知，Janet懷疑自己的狗可能知道地震會(huì)發(fā)生，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，我們可以追溯到古希臘。lookbackto回顧；lookforwardto期盼；lookafter照顧；looklike看起來像。根據(jù)“whatweknowfromtheancientGreeks”可知，回顧希臘人知道的內(nèi)容，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：人們還報(bào)告說，在自然災(zāi)害發(fā)生前的幾個(gè)小時(shí)里，看到雞不下蛋，蜜蜂離開家，大群魚死亡，到處漂浮。swimming游泳；diving潛水；dying死；eating吃。根據(jù)“floatinghereandthere”可知，魚到處漂浮，說明死亡了，故選C。【53題詳解】句意：那些不同意的人說，我們應(yīng)該考慮其他影響動(dòng)物行為的因素，比如饑餓。refuse拒絕；affect影響；deny否認(rèn)；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“animalbehavior,suchashunger”可知，如饑餓等因素也可以影響動(dòng)物行為，故選B。【54題詳解】句意：另一方面，許多相信動(dòng)物可以預(yù)測(cè)地震的人經(jīng)常有地震發(fā)生前動(dòng)物奇怪行為的記錄。duties責(zé)任；opinions觀點(diǎn)；records記錄；enemies敵人。根據(jù)“verystrangeanimalbehaviorrightbeforethegroundshakes”可知，地震之前，動(dòng)物奇怪的行為有相關(guān)記錄，因此他們相信這樣的結(jié)論。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：動(dòng)物可能是在地震發(fā)生前預(yù)測(cè)地震的關(guān)鍵，并有助于挽救許多生命。goal目標(biāo)；skill技能；trick把戲；key關(guān)鍵。根據(jù)“couldhelpsavemanylives.”可知，動(dòng)物是預(yù)測(cè)地震的關(guān)鍵，故選D。2023崇明一模Atfivep.m.Istoppedatthemarkettopickupafewnecessarythings:creamforcoffee,eggsforbreakfastandpillsformyterribleheadache.Havingbeenrushingallday,Iwasvery____45____anddidnotwanttoshopwithcrowdsofothershoppers.ButItoldmyselfitwasmylaststopbeforegoinghometoputmyfeetupandwatchmyhusbandmakedinner.SoIgrittedmyteeth,tookadeepbreathand____46____themarket.That’swhenIsawher,ababysittinginashoppingcart,wholookedaround9monthsold,withblondhairandlargeblueeyes.Westaredateachother.ThenIdidwhatIalwaysdowithchildren:Igavehermybestsmile.That’sa____47____IformedlongagowhenIbecameamother.Itstartedwithmyfirstchild,inthatunforgettable,life-changingmomentwhenhewaslaiduponmychestandIwatchedhimturnhistinyfaceuptofindme.Attimes,overtheyears,my____48____wouldfadeintoalookoffearorworryoranger.Butitneverletmyfaceforlong.Italwayscameback,evenonoccasionthroughtears.Ithappenedthatsamewaywithmysecondandthirdchild.Andnow,afteralltheseyears,Ican’tresistsmilingatchildren.Ihavelearnedthatallchildren,youngandold,need____49____tosmileatthem.Notjusttheirparentsandgrandparents,buttheirteachersandcoaches,familyandfriends.And,yes,evenstrangersatthemarketinarushtogethome.ThebabyandIsmiledateachother.ThatgotasmileinreturnfromeveryshopperIpassed.Iwavedgoodbyeandsheblewmeakiss.IwasstillsmilingwhenIgothomeandrealizedI’dforgottentogetthe____50____.Ididn’tneedit,though.Myheadachewasgone.45.A.happy B.tired C.proud D.lucky46.A.left B.found C.entered D.searched47.A.line B.word C.group D.habit48.A.honour B.decision C.smile D.worry49.A.anybody B.everybody C.nobody D.somebody50.A.medicine B.picture C.flower D.coffee【答案】45.B46.C47.D48.C49.D50.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了微笑是人與人之間溝通的橋梁，世界上再?zèng)]有一種比微笑更具魅力的語言。簡(jiǎn)單地交換微笑，原本令人厭倦的世界變得美好起來?！?5題詳解】句意：奔波了一整天，我很累，不想和其他購物者一起購物。happy快樂的；tired疲倦的；proud自豪的；lucky有好運(yùn)的。根據(jù)“Havingbeenrushingallday,”可知，作者應(yīng)該是很累了。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：于是我咬緊牙關(guān)，深深地吸了一口氣，走進(jìn)了市場(chǎng)。left離開；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；entered進(jìn)入；searched搜查。根據(jù)“That’swhenIsawher,ababysittinginashoppingcart,”可知，這里指走進(jìn)了市場(chǎng)。故選C。【47題詳解】句意：這是我很久以前當(dāng)媽媽時(shí)養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣。line線；word單詞；group組；habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“IformedlongagowhenIbecameamother.”可知，沖著小寶寶微笑，這是作者當(dāng)了母親之后養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣。故選D。【48題詳解】句意：這些年來，有時(shí)我的笑容會(huì)消失為恐懼、擔(dān)憂或憤怒的表情。honour榮譽(yù)；decision決定；smile微笑；worry擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Ican’tresistsmilingatchildren.”可知，這里指作者的微笑。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：我了解到，所有的孩子，無論老少，都需要有人對(duì)他們微笑。anybody任何人；everybody每個(gè)人；nobody沒有人；somebody某人。根據(jù)“need…tosmileatthem.”可知，這里指需要有人對(duì)他們微笑。故選D。【50題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我回到家時(shí)，我仍然面帶微笑，意識(shí)到我忘了拿藥了。medicine藥；picture畫；flower花；coffee咖啡。根據(jù)“pillsformyterribleheadache.”可知，這里指忘了拿藥。故選A。2023奉賢一模ToWearorNottoWearAteacherintheU.K.sent80studentshomebecausetheybrokeschooluniformrules.TheGuardian（《衛(wèi)報(bào)》）heldadiscussionabout___45___studentsshouldwearschooluniform.Schooluniformisveryimportant.Ithelpsme___46___mylessons,becauseitremindsmethatIamatschooltolearn.Schooluniformalsohelpspreventbullying（欺凌）.Ifeveryonewearsthesameclothes,itis___47___tolaughatotherpeople’sclothing.Idon’tthinkthisaffectsthedevelopmentofachild’spersonality.DavidHershman,astudentatStaffordGrammarSchoolUniformhastobeearned.Studentsshouldstartschoolwithnouniform.Asthey___48___atschool,theystartwearingit.Ialwaysthinkchildrenneedtobeproudoftheirschool.Uniformisimportantforthat.So,makestudentslearnitiftheydon’tperformwell,theyshouldnotbeallowedtogetone.TimFrancis,aformerteacherInaperfectworld,schooluniformwouldnotexist.Childrenwouldexpresstheirpersonalitiesthroughtheirownclothesatschool.Wedon’tliveinaperfectworld,however.Learningtofitinisoneofthethingsatschoolforourchildren.Thebestthingaboutuniform,formeasa___49___,isthesimplicity（簡(jiǎn)單）.JoannaMoorhead,amotheroffourIcandefinitelyseethebenefitsofwearingschooluniform.Uniformplaysanimportantroleinhelpingschoolsshowauthority（權(quán)威）.However,aschoolshouldnotrelyheavilyonuniformtoimprovestudents’behavior.Teachingthemhowto___50___themselveswithconfidenceismoreimportant.EnayahByramjee,aneducationaldevelopmentdirector45.A.when B.where C.whether D.why46.A.relyon B.focuson C.dependon D.agreeon47.A.impossible B.important C.impolite D.impatient48.A.makemistakes B.makeprogress C.makepromises D.makecomplaints49.A.parent B.teacher C.friend D.director50.A.explain B.expect C.exchange D.express【答案】45.C46.B47.A48.B49.A50.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是關(guān)于“學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該穿校服”的討論，參與討論的人員包括學(xué)生、老師、家長(zhǎng)和教學(xué)部門主管?！?5題詳解】句意：《衛(wèi)報(bào)》就學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該穿校服進(jìn)行了討論。when何時(shí)；where何地；whether是否；why為什么。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空后是一個(gè)賓語從句，根據(jù)上下文可知本文是關(guān)于“學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該穿校服”的討論，賓語從句應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：它幫助我集中精力學(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)樗嵝盐椅以趯W(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。relyon信賴；focuson關(guān)注；dependon依靠；agreeon同意。根據(jù)下文“becauseitremindsmethatIamatschooltolearn”可判斷，David想表達(dá)的是校服幫助他集中精力學(xué)習(xí)，focuson最符合。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：如果每個(gè)人都穿著相同的衣服，就不可能嘲笑別人的衣服。impossible可能的；important重要的；impolite不禮貌的；impatient不耐煩的。由上文“Ifeveryonewearsthesameclothes”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“不可能”嘲笑別人的衣服。故選A。【48題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們?cè)趯W(xué)校取得進(jìn)步時(shí)，他們開始穿著它。makemistakes犯錯(cuò)誤；makeprogress取得進(jìn)展；makepromises作出承諾；makecomplaints提出投訴。由下文“So,makestudentslearnitiftheydon’tperformwell,theyshouldnotbeallowedtogetone.”可知，此處是指當(dāng)學(xué)生在學(xué)?！叭〉眠M(jìn)步”時(shí)才能穿校服。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：對(duì)我作為一名家長(zhǎng)來說，校服最好的地方就是簡(jiǎn)單。parent家長(zhǎng)；teacher老師；friend朋友；director主管。由上文“Learningtofitinisoneofthethingsatschoolforourchildren”及“JoannaMoorhead,amotheroffour”可知，此處是對(duì)作為一名“家長(zhǎng)”來說。故選A。【50題詳解】句意：教他們?nèi)绾巫孕诺乇磉_(dá)自己更為重要。explain解釋；expect預(yù)期；exchange交換；express表達(dá)。由上文“However,aschoolshouldnotrelyheavilyonuniformtoimprovestudents’behavior.”可判斷express最符合語境，此處指與改善學(xué)生的行為相比，教學(xué)生如何自信地表達(dá)自己更為重要。故選D。2023嘉定一模OneSundaynight,Iwassittinginmykitchenhalf-listeningasmy15-year-oldsonTommyquarreledwithhisyoungerbrotherKevin.Ididn’tpayattentionwhenKevinwentupstairswithalookof___45___onhisface.About30minuteslater,IheardKevincryinginhisroom.Iknockedonthedoorimmediatelyandasked,“Kevin,what’sthematter?Whyareyoucrying?”Noanswer.Itriedagain.Still___46___happened.So,Itookapieceofpaperfromanotebookandwrote,“Ifyoudon’twanttotalk,wecanwritedowntoeachother”andslipped（塞）itunderthedoor.AnhourlaterIwasstillsittingontheflooroutsidehisdoorwithastackof（一摞）notesinmyhands.AsIreadoneofKevin’snotes,Icouldn’thelpcrying.Itsaid,“Nobodyinthisfamilylovesme.Iamnottheyoungestnortheoldest,andIamnotthe___47___togetgoodmarks.TommythinksIamtooweak.DadthoughtIshouldbetaller.___48___,healwayswantsmetobeabasketballplayer.Andyouneverlistentomeevennoticeme.”Hewasrightaboutmypart.Feelingsorryforhim,Iwroteback,“Kevin,Idoloveyou,andyouarelovedinthisfamily?”Hedidn’tr