人教版七年級英語下冊知識點(diǎn)歸納全套

[名校]人教版七年級英語下冊知識點(diǎn)歸納Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?1.playtheguitar

彈吉他,playerhu拉二胡,playchess下國際象棋,playsoccer踢足球。1）演奏某種樂器，樂器名詞前要用the（漢語拼音組成的名詞除外）2）球類/棋類運(yùn)動，名詞前不用冠詞2.join/takepartin

參加join多指參加某個(gè)團(tuán)體或組織，成為其中的一員。takepartin多指參加某項(xiàng)活動，并在其中起一定的作用。jointheParty入黨，jointhearmy參軍，takepartinthemeeting參加會議，joinin(參加某項(xiàng)活動)=takepartin,joinsb.加入到某人當(dāng)中,joinus加入到我們當(dāng)中。3.Canyou/he/she/it/theydance?你/他/她/它/他們會跳舞嗎？Yes,I/he/she/it/theycan.是的，我/他/她/它/他們會。No,I/he/she/it/theycan’t.不，我/他/她/它/他們不會。can為情態(tài)動詞，“能，會”，后接動詞原形，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化4.

辨析speak，say,talk,tell1)speak“說”,“講話”。強(qiáng)調(diào)說的能力。①作及物動詞，只能接某種語言作賓語：speak+語言“說某種語言”。②作不及物動詞，“講話，發(fā)言”Sheisspeaking.她正在講話/發(fā)言。2)say“說”，后面跟說的內(nèi)容。IcansayABC.我會說ABC.sayhellotosb.向某人問好。saysorrytosb.向某人道歉。sayitinEnglish用英語說（它）。3)talk“談?wù)摚徽劇?。①talktosb.對某人說話②talkwithsb同某人交談③talkabout/on„談?wù)?#8222;„4)tell“告訴，講述”。①tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某事②tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事③tellsb.todosth.告訴某人去做某事tellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不要做某事④tellastory講故事tellalie撒謊tellthetruth講實(shí)話5.HelpWanted尋求幫助wanted常用于招聘或啟事等的標(biāo)題,TeachersWanted招聘教師,WaitersWanted招聘服務(wù)員6.begoodwithsb

和某人相處得好（同義getonwellwithsb.）。begoodtosb對某人好。Myteacherisgoodtome.begoodfor．．．．對….有益。LearningEnglishwellisgoodforus.begoodat．．．．擅長…;LucyisgoodatEnglish.7.Help

1)n.幫助Thanksforyourhelp.謝謝你的幫助。2)v.幫助①helpwithsth.幫著做某事Pleasehelpwithmyhomework.②helpsb.withsth.幫助某人（做）某事CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?③helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事Couldyouhelpme(to)learnEnglish?8.Comeandjoinus!

快來加入我們吧！9.選擇疑問句：用or連接的可供選擇的疑問句?；卮疬x擇疑問句不能用yes和no,選擇什么答什么。讀選擇疑問句時(shí)，or前用升調(diào)，or后用降調(diào)。若選擇疑問句中有三個(gè)火三個(gè)以上并列部分，or用來連接最后一部分，前面并列部分用逗號隔開。Canyouplaythepiano,thetrumpet,thedrums,ortheguitar?你會彈鋼琴、吹喇叭、打鼓、還是彈吉他？Icanplaythepiano.我會彈鋼琴。Whichisthesmallest,thesun,themoonortheearth?哪一個(gè)是最小的，太陽，月亮還是地球？10.

辨析little,alittle,few,afew1)little,alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few,afew修飾可數(shù)名詞。2)little,few表否定含義“幾乎沒有”，alittle,afew表肯定含義“一點(diǎn)兒，少量”，Thereis_________waterinthecup.杯子里有點(diǎn)水。Iknow________English.我?guī)缀醪欢⒄Z。Thereare________applesonthetable.桌子上有幾個(gè)蘋果。Thestoneistooheavy,________peoplecanmoveit.Unit1.句型1.Canyouplaytheguitar?Canyoudance/swim?你會彈吉它/跳舞/游泳嗎？Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.是的，我會。/不，我不會。2.Iwanttojointheart/musicclub.我想?yún)⒓用佬g(shù)/音樂俱樂部。3.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?你想?yún)⒓邮裁淳銟凡浚?.Canyouplaythepianowell?你彈鋼琴彈得好嗎？5.Areyougoodwithkids?你善于和孩子相處嗎？（begoodwithsb.善于和某人相處）6.MayIknowyourname?=What’syourname?我可以知道你的名字嗎？7.Whatcanyoudo?你會做什么？8.playthepiano/thedrums/…彈鋼琴/打鼓/…（樂器前有the）playfootball/chess/…踢足球/下國際象棋/…(球類、棋類前沒有the)9.chess/English/swimming/music…club象棋/英語/游泳/音樂俱樂部10.alittle+n(u)一點(diǎn)（肯定）little+n(u)幾乎沒有（否定）,afew+n(pl)有幾個(gè)（肯定）,few+n(pl)幾乎沒有（否定）.短語

1can’t=cannot不能2summercamp夏令營3.rockband搖滾樂隊(duì)5alittle少量7playtheguitar彈吉他8playthepiano彈鋼琴9godancing去跳舞10speakEnglish說英語11ajob一個(gè)工作12insummer在夏天13talktosb對某人講14talkwithsb與某人交談15onSunday(s)在星期天16inJapan在日本17alittlegirl/boy一個(gè)小男孩/女孩18jointhe…club參加….俱樂部句型：Canyoudance?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.Canhepaint?Yes,hecan./No,hecan’t.CanshespeakEnglish?Yes,shecan./No,shecan’t.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Wewanttojointhechessclub.Iwanttojointhebasketballclub.Whatcanyoudo?Icanplaytheguitar.Areyougoodwithkids?Canyouhelpkidswithswimming?Comeandjoinus!Musicianswantedforschoolmusicfestival.Canyoudraw?Yes,alittle.Iwanttolearnaboutart.Doyouhaveane-mailaddress?語法：一般疑問句總結(jié)：be動詞提前型，句首加助動詞do/does型，can/could/may/will/would等情態(tài)動詞開頭型，回答一律用yes/No回答。注意，助動詞和情態(tài)動詞后接動詞一定用原形。結(jié)構(gòu)：1join與joinin的區(qū)別join參加，指參加某項(xiàng)活動或人群。joinin加入著重加入某種組織，團(tuán)體，政黨并成為其中一員。2，helpsbdosth/helpsbwithdoingsth幫助某人做某事3,begoodat=bewellin在……擅長，擅長于begoodfor對……有好處begoodwith和……相處的很好4,learnaboutsth學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)于……Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?1.gotoschool去上學(xué)inhospital在住院gototheschool去學(xué)校inthehospital在醫(yī)院里2.getup起床gotobed睡覺3.have/eatbreakfast吃早飯4.take/haveashower洗澡，洗淋浴5.whattime/when都可對時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問，表示“什么時(shí)候”。whattime用來詢問具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)；when既可用來詢問具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，還可用于詢問時(shí)間段。1）詢問動作發(fā)生的具體時(shí)間時(shí)，兩者可互換。Whattime/Whendoyouusuallygotoschool?你通常幾點(diǎn)去上學(xué)？2）詢問鐘表示的具體時(shí)間時(shí)，只能用whattime,不能用when。Whattimeisit?幾點(diǎn)了？3）詢問年份、月份、日期等非點(diǎn)時(shí)間時(shí)，只能用when，不能用whattime。WhenistheMusicFestival?音樂節(jié)是什么時(shí)候？6.at/on/in表時(shí)間“在……”1）at通常表在某個(gè)點(diǎn)時(shí)間。at8:00在8:00at9:25在9:252)on通常表在某一天或某一天的上/下午、晚上。onSeptember1st在9月1日onacoldmorning在一個(gè)寒冷的上午3）in表在某一周/月/季節(jié)/年/世紀(jì)等。in1979在1979年inSeptember在9月份inspring在春天，△表時(shí)間at<on<in4)固定詞組atdawn在黎明，atnoon在中午，atnight在晚上，atsunrise在黎明/日出時(shí)，atChristmas在圣誕節(jié)，atlunchtime在吃中飯時(shí)，atthis/thattime在這/那時(shí)，attheageof20在20歲時(shí)，onweekend(s)在周末，inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上7.Whatafunnytimetoeatbreakfast!在這個(gè)時(shí)間吃早飯是多么有趣??！不定式短語toeatbreakfast作time的定語。動詞不定式作定語，要放在所修飾的名詞之后。Beijingisagoodplacetovisit.北京是個(gè)游覽觀光的好去處。8.感嘆句感嘆句常用what和how引出強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，并放在句首，一般情況下，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞、副詞。1）what感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)What+{形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語+其他！﹛形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞①Whatagoodboyheis!他是一個(gè)多么好的男孩?。、赪hataninterestingbookitis!多有趣的書?。、踂hatdeliciousbroccoli(itis)!多好吃的花椰菜?。、躓hatbeautifulflowersinthegarden!花園中的花式多么美麗啊！2）how感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他！Howinterestingthebookis!這書多有趣??！Howbeautifultheflowersinthegardenare!花園中的花式多么美麗啊！Howwellhedraws!他畫得多好??！9.Togettowork,hetakesthenumber17bustoahotel.=Hetakesthenumber17bustoahoteltogettowork.為了上班，他乘17路公共汽車到一家賓館10.Peoplelovetolistentohim!人們喜歡聽他（演奏）。1）people“人，人們”，集合名詞，沒有單數(shù)形式，作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞總是用復(fù)數(shù)。Thepeoplethereareteachers.那兒的那些人是老師。2）hear/listentolistento“聽……”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽”的行為，不一定聽見；hear“聽見，聽到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽”的結(jié)果。①Pleaselistentome.請聽我說。②Ican’thear.我聽不見。11.Canyouthinkwhathisjobis?你能想出他是做什么工作的嗎？whathisjobis是think的賓語，因它也是一個(gè)句子，故稱賓語從句。賓語從句若是特殊疑問句，疑問詞后面的部分應(yīng)用陳述句語序。Howoldishe?Doyouknowhowoldheis?What’syourname?Iwanttoknowwhatyournameis.12.ataroundsixfifteen=ataboutsixfifteen大約在6:1513.bestwishes致以最美好的祝愿①bestwishestosb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿Bestwishestoyou.向你致以最美好的祝愿。②bestwishesfor+節(jié)日“致以……節(jié)日最美好的祝愿”BestwishestoyouforTeachers’Day.向你致以教師節(jié)最美好的祝愿14.時(shí)刻表達(dá)法1）順讀法：先說小時(shí)數(shù)，再說分鐘數(shù)。8:00eight(o’clock)9:05nineofive7:15sevenfifteen7:30seventhirty6:45sixforty-five6:55sixfifty-five2)逆讀法：先說分鐘數(shù)，再說小時(shí)數(shù)①分鐘數(shù)≤30用“分鐘數(shù)+past+小時(shí)數(shù)”來表達(dá)（即幾點(diǎn)過了幾分）15分常用aquarter(一刻鐘,四分之一)來表示30分常用half(半，一半)來表示9:05fivepastnine8:24twenty-fourpasteight7:15aquarterpastseven(fifteenpastseven)7:30halfpastseven(thirtypastseven)②分鐘數(shù)＞30用“（60-分鐘數(shù)）+to+(小時(shí)數(shù)+1)”來表達(dá)（即幾點(diǎn)差幾分）7:31twenty-ninetoeight8:45aquartertonine(fifteentonine)9:55fivetotenUnit2.句型1.Whattimedoyou/doessheusuallygotoschool/getup?你/她通常何時(shí)上學(xué)/起床？Iusuallyrun/Sheusuallygetsupataround7:00.我/她通常大約7:00跑步/起床。2.Whendopeopleusuallyeatdinner?人們通常什么時(shí)候吃晚飯？3.時(shí)刻表達(dá)：①分鐘未過半點(diǎn)；7：20,可以讀作：seventwenty,或twentypastseven12：08,可以讀作：twelveoheight,或eightpasttwelve②分鐘剛好半點(diǎn)：9：30,可讀作：ninethirty,或halfpastnine③分鐘超過半點(diǎn)：8：46,可讀作：eightforty-six,或fourteentonine4.what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：①what+a/an+形容詞+名詞+主謂Whatacleverboyheis!他是多么聰明的孩子?。hataninterestingbookyouhave!你的書多么有趣?。、趙hat+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)：Whatcleverboysyouare!你們是多么聰明的孩子?。、踳hat+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞：Whatdifficultworkitis!那是多么困難的工作啊！5.賓語從句的語序（用陳述句的語序，見下文畫線部分）：Idon’tknowwhenyourbirthdayis.（不是whenisyourbirthday?）Canyoutellmewhereyoucomefrom?(不是wheredoyoucomefrom?)短語1.whattime=when幾點(diǎn)2.gotoschool去學(xué)校/去上學(xué)3.gotowork去上班4.sleepalittlelonger睡晚一些5.getup(反義：gotobed)起床6.puton(反義：takeoff)穿上/脫掉7.getto=arriveat/in/reach+地點(diǎn)到達(dá)某地8.listento.聽…9.gotobed上床睡覺10.dohomework做作業(yè)11.gohome回家12.take/haveashower沐浴13.bebusy(withsth)/doingsth忙于做某事14.makeaschedule制作一張時(shí)間表15.takeabus/taxi/train/subways乘公共汽車…16.have/eat

breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner吃早/午/晚飯17.havearichlunch吃一頓豐盛的午餐18.afterbreakfast/lunch/supper早飯后…19.writetosb寫信給某人20.writeandtellmesth請寫信告訴我某事21.answerone’sletter回信給某人22.doone’shomework做某人的作業(yè)23.Classbegins.開始上課24.makeabreakfast做早餐25.practice(doing)sth練習(xí)做某事26.practice(playing)theguitar練習(xí)彈吉他27.practice(speaking)English練習(xí)說英語28.makeasurvey作調(diào)查29.taketheNumber7bus坐17號公共汽車30.workallnight工作整晚31.watchthemorningnewsonTV早間新聞32.atiredbuthappyman一個(gè)疲憊但快樂的人33.ChineseKungFu中國功夫34.gotobedearly早睡35.getupearly早起36.sleepalittlelater/longer睡晚一點(diǎn)句型：Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupatfiveo’clock.Whattimedoesheeatbreakfast?Heeatsbreakfastatseveno’clock.Whattimedoesshegotoschool?Shegoestoschoolateighto’clock.Hebrusheshisteethandhasashower.Whatafunnytimetoeatbreakfast!Togettowork,hetakesthenumber17bustoahotel.Thebususuallytakeshimtoworkat19:15.Peoplelovetolistentohim.Hegoestobedat8:30.Canyouthinkwhathisjobis?Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourmorning.Pleasewritesoon.語法:1,時(shí)間表達(dá)法1，直接表達(dá)法，8:20eighttwenty2,間接表達(dá)法分鐘+to+時(shí)鐘表示“幾點(diǎn)差幾分”3:40twentytofour分鐘+past+時(shí)鐘表示“幾點(diǎn)過幾分”3:20twentypastthreeaquartertothree3:15threequarterpastfive5:45halfpastsix6;30具體時(shí)間前用介詞at表示在幾點(diǎn)3,Whattime問具體的時(shí)間，具體到幾點(diǎn)When問時(shí)間，范圍比whattime廣，可以是具體的時(shí)間，也可以是大概的時(shí)間4結(jié)構(gòu)：takesbtosp帶某人去某地listento聽writetosb寫信給某人tellsbaboutsth告訴某人有關(guān)于某事tellsbtodosth告訴某人去做某事5感嘆句Whatafunnytimetoeatbreakfast\tohavesports.Whataninterestingthing!WhatagreatactorChenlongis！Howinterestingthethingis！Howexciting！6、in,on,at表時(shí)間的用法at在表示具體的時(shí)刻前at5:00at8:30inthemorningatnightin在月份、季節(jié)、年份前，在上、下午，晚上前in2008inspringinthemorninginJanuaryon在日期、星期、節(jié)日和在具體的某天前onMarchfirstonTeachers’DayonSundayonSundaymorning7、whattime和when的區(qū)別1）、詢問具體的時(shí)間，兩者都可以使用：Whendoyougetup?Whattimedoyougetup?2）,詢問鐘表表示的時(shí)間只能用whattime：Whattimeisitnow?3）,詢問時(shí)間段只能用when：WhendoyouwatchTV?IwatchTVintheevening.Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?1.Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.花費(fèi)某人……時(shí)間做某事2.dependon視……而定；決定于3.notall是部分否定，意思是并不是所有的；4.anumberof=many許多thenumberof….的數(shù)量（后跟單三形式）5.到達(dá)：getto+賓語（后跟home,there,here省略to）;Arrivein/at+大/小的地方；reach+賓語6.take+the+交通工具=by+交通工具=on/in+限定詞+交通工具7.數(shù)字+hundred幾百；hundredsof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)百Unit

3Howdoyougettoschool?重點(diǎn)短語：bybus=takethebus乘公共汽車howfar多遠(yuǎn)dependon依賴于byboat=taketheboat乘船bytrain=takethetrain乘火車bybike=rideone'sbike騎車bysubway=takethesubway乘地鐵byplane=taketheplane乘飛機(jī)onfoot走路getup起床havebreakfast吃早飯leaveforsomewhere離開去某地takesb.tosomewhere帶某人去某地halfanhour=thirtyminutes半小時(shí)（三十分鐘）aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界gettoschool到學(xué)校thinkof認(rèn)為onweekend在周末●Howdoyougettoschool?Itakethebus.●Howlongdoesittake?Ittakes20minutes.●Howfarisit?It’s10miles.getto,howfar./bicycle,subway,car,train.●busstop,trainstation,busstation,subwaystation●minute,kilometer,mile,transportation,calendar【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】1.gettoschool到校2.gethome到家3.howabout=whatabout……怎么樣？4.takethesubway乘地鐵5.rideabike騎自行車6.takethebus乘公共汽車7.takethetrain乘火車8.takeataxi乘坐出租車9.goinaparent’scar坐父母的車10.bybike,bikebus,bysubway,bytaxi,bycar,bytrain(乘坐……車，放在句尾)11.haveaquickbreakfast迅速吃早飯12.theearlybus早班車13.howfar多遠(yuǎn)14.takesb.tosp.帶某人到某處15.doingsth.takessb.Sometime/money=Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.=sb.spendssometime/money(onsth.)=sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth.=sth.costssb.sometime/money=sb.paysomemoneyforsth.花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間/金錢做某事/某人花費(fèi)多少金錢/時(shí)間做某事16.busstop公共汽車站，trainstation火車站，subwaystation地鐵站，busstation客運(yùn)站17.wanttodosth.想做某事18.walktoschool步行上學(xué).Howdoyougettoschool?Iwalktoschool.你是怎樣到校的？我步行。Unit4.Don’teatinclass.肯定的祈使句：(1)實(shí)義動詞原形+其他；否定的祈使句：(1)Don’t+實(shí)義動詞+原形；(2)be動詞原形+形容詞+其他；(2)Don’tbe+形容詞+其他；(3)Letsbdosth.(3)Don’tletsbdosth(4)No+Ving.練：(1)Mymothersaidtome,“Tom,_______inbed.”A.notreadB.doesn’treadC.don’treadD.didn’tread(2)Don’t__________(fight).=No__________(fight).2.不要遲到：Don’tarrivelate.=Don’tbelate.(arrive=be)上課/上學(xué)不要遲到：Don’tarrive(be)lateforclass/school.3.主語省略（無主語）：Don’tarrivelateforclass.主語不省略（有主語）：Wecan’tarriveateforclass.4.在學(xué)校我們必須穿校服：Wehavetowearuniformsatschool.句型：不得不/必須做某事：havetodosth否定：不必做某事：don’thavetodosth穿校服：單數(shù)：wearauniform復(fù)數(shù)：wearuniforms練：(1)–Ican’tstopsmoking,doctor.–Foryourhealth,I’mafraidyou______.A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto5.在我家里有太多的規(guī)矩：Ihavetoomanyrulesinmyhouse.詞組：太多……：toomany……6.我從來沒有任何快樂：Ineverhaveanyfun.(never譯為“從來沒有”，表示否定，否定句中表示“任何，一些”，用any)7.不要大聲說話：Don’ttalkloudly.請大聲說：Speakloudly,please.8.他擅長于唱歌：Heisgoodatsinging.句型：擅長于做某事：begoodatdoingsth9.表示“地點(diǎn)”的詞組：(1)在教室里：intheclassroom在課堂上：inclass(2)在走廊上：inthehallways在學(xué)校里：atschool=inschool10.表示“時(shí)間”的詞組：(1)下課后：afterclass放學(xué)后：afterschool(2)在上學(xué)的白天/晚上：onschooldays/nights比較：atnight(3)到晚上10點(diǎn)鐘之前：by10o’clockp.m.11.(1)with和；如：HelivesinBeijingwithmyparents.(不能用and)(2)with戴著；如：Doyouknowthefatmanwithahat?(不能用wears)(3)with有著；如：It’sanoldhousewithabeautifulgarden.(不能用has)Unit5.Whydoyoulikepandas?1.–讓我們先去看考拉。--Let’sseethekoalasfirst.(first翻譯為“首先”)–你為什么最喜歡考拉？--Whydoyoulikekoalasbest?(best翻譯為“最”)--因?yàn)樗鼈兒芸蓯邸?-Becausetheyareverycute.句型：讓某人做某事：letsbdosth2.–你為什么不喜歡老虎？--Whydon’tyouliketigers?--因?yàn)樗鼈冇悬c(diǎn)嚇人。--Becausetheyarekindofscary.①在此處，表示“不”，只要在do后加not即可。②有點(diǎn)„：kindof+形容詞=alittle+形容詞3.你還喜歡別的什么動物？Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?(后有animals,other不加s)你喜歡和別的年輕人工作嗎？Doyouliketoworkwithotheryoungpeople?Thisisn’tmysweater.It’s__________(you).Areallthesechildren__________(you)?4.他是一個(gè)8歲的男孩：Heisan8-year-oldboy.(后有名詞boy,用連字符，year用原形)他8歲：Heis8yearsold.(后無名詞boy,不用連字符，歲數(shù)大于1，year變復(fù)數(shù))5.請保持安靜：Pleasebequiet.=Pleasekeepquiet.(keep譯為“保持”，=be)6.他每天通常睡和放松20個(gè)小時(shí)：Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.每天：everyday(要分開)連在一起的everyday翻譯為“日常的”，是個(gè)形容詞。7.和某人玩：playwithsb(倒翻)8.在白天：duringtheday=intheday在此處，during=in9.在晚上：atnight=intheevening在上學(xué)的晚上/白天：onschoolnights/days10.吃草：eatgrass吃葉子：eatleaves(leaf的復(fù)數(shù)形式)吃肉：eatmeat11.相似單詞比較：(1)草：grass(不可數(shù)，無復(fù)數(shù))(2)玻璃：glass復(fù)數(shù)：glasses眼鏡12.漢語：因?yàn)?#8222;，所以„英語：because„,so„(不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中)漢語：雖然„，但是„英語：though„,but„(只能使用其中一個(gè))如：_______Tomistired,_______hewantstohaveafoodrest.A.Because,soB.Though,butC./,soD./,but13.(1)firstnum.第一；如：Sundayisthefirstdayofaweek.(2)firstadv.首先；首先：atfirst如：Let’sseethekoalasfirst.14.(1)bestadv.最；如：Whydoyoulikekoalasbest?(2)bestadj.最好的；如：Whodoyouthinkisthebestteacherinyourclass?15.(1)veryadv.非常（放在形容詞前）；如：Thekoalasareverycute.(2)verymuch非常（放在動詞后）；如：Thankyouverymuch.16.(1)kind(s)ofn.種類；如：Therearemanykindsofanmalsinthezoo.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?(2)kindof=alittleadv.有點(diǎn)；（無形式變化）如：Heiskindoflazy.(3)kindadj.和藹的，友善的.如：It’skindofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.17.樹葉：leaf復(fù)數(shù)：leaves變化規(guī)則：去f加ves;18.小偷：thief復(fù)數(shù)：thieves變化規(guī)則：去f加ves.Unit6I’mwatchingTV1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be+Ving.(be動詞和動詞+ing兩者缺一不可)考題形式：(1)已知be動詞，考后面的動詞形式（要加ing）；(2)已知后面的動詞+ing,則前面用be動詞。如：(1)Theboyis_________(run)withhisfather.(2)Somechildrenare__________(lie)onthegrass.(3)MybrotherandIare__________(play)soccer.(4)Hissisteris__________(read)abook.2.--你正在做什么？--Whatareyoudoing?--我正在看電視。--I’mwatchingTV.3.那聽起來很棒：Thatsoundsgreat/good.4.謝謝你的信和照片：Thanksforyourletterandthephotos.①謝謝某東西：Thanksforsth②句型：謝謝做某事：Thanksfordoingsth5.這是我的一些照片：Herearesomeofmyphotos.(“一些照片”是“復(fù)數(shù)”，be用are)這是我的一張全家福照片：Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.(“一張照片”是“單數(shù)”，be用is)6.句型：忙于做某事：bebusydoingsth如：Hisbrotherisbusy_________(write)storiesinhisroom.7.表示“活動”的“動詞詞組”①做家庭作業(yè)：doone’shomework②打掃房間：cleantheroom③吃晚飯：eatdinner④打電話：talkonthephone=makeatelephonecall⑤看書/看報(bào)/看雜志：readbooks,readnewspapers,readmagazines⑥(學(xué)生)上課：haveanEnglishclass(老師)上課：giveanEnglishclass⑦舉行晚會：haveaneveningparty⑧和某人說再見：saygoodbyetosb8.在購物中心：atthemall在游泳池：atthe(swimming)pool在學(xué)校：atschool在體育館里：inthegym9.在第一張照片中：inthefirstphoto在第二張照片中：inthesecondphoto在下一張照片中：inthenextphoto在最后一張照片中：inthelastphoto10.等汽車：waitforthebus在汽車站等(某人)：wait(forsb)atthebusstop11.我的兄弟和我：mybrotherandI(要把“我”放在后面)12.(身體)好，健康：well=fine如：--Howisyourmother?--Sheis_______.13.活動：activity復(fù)數(shù)：activities(以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，去y加ies)玩具：toy復(fù)數(shù)：toys(以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的，直接加s)14.(1)也：also用于“肯定句的句中”；(2)也：too用于“肯定句的句末，前加逗號”；(3)也：either用于“否定句的句末，前加逗號”。15.(1)shown.節(jié)目；如：TVshow,sportsshow,gameshow,talkshow(2)showv.給„看；如：Canyoushowmeyourfamilyphoto?I’llshowyoutheway.(3)showv.表演；如：CanyoushowusBeijingOpear?Unit7It’sraining!1.–今天北京的天氣怎么樣？--How’stheweatherinBeijingtoday?(無like用How)--是晴天。--It’ssunny.(其他天氣：windy,cloudy,sunny=fine=nice)同義句：--What’stheweatherliketoday?(有l(wèi)ike用What)--It’ssunny.(其他天氣：warm,hot,cool,cold,dry,humid)練：Wedon’tknow_______theweatherwillbetomorrow.A.howB.whatC.how’sD.what’s2.--你最近過得怎么樣？--How’sitgoingwithyou?--相當(dāng)好：Prettygood.很棒：Great.還不錯(cuò)：Notbad.很糟糕：Terrible.3.(1)在夏天天是多雨的。It’srainyinsummer.(it后有be動詞is,后面用形容詞rainy)(2)在夏天天經(jīng)常下雨。Itoftenrainsinsummer.(it后無be動詞is,后面用動詞rains)(3)現(xiàn)在正在下雨：It’srainingnow.(is和動詞ing構(gòu)成“現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)”)相同用法的詞還有snowy,snows.練：(1)Whatdoyoudowhenit______?A.rainB.rainyC.rainingD.israiny(2)It’s__________(rain)heavilyinHarbinnow.(3)Theradiosaysitwillbe__________(rain)tomorrow.(4)–How’stheweatheronSunday?--________.A.It’srainB.It’srainingC.It’srainsD.Itrainy4.謝謝你參加中央電視臺“環(huán)游世界”節(jié)目。ThankyouforjoiningCCTV’sAroundTheWorldshow.句型：感謝你做某事：Thankyoufordoingsth5.有許多人正躺在沙灘上：Therearemanypeoplelyingonthebeach.①句型：有某人正在做某事：Therebesbdoingsth②躺在沙灘上：lieonthebeach(lie加ing的規(guī)則：將ie變成y,再加ing)6.一些正在拍照，另外的正躺在沙灘上。Somearetakingphotos,othersarelyingonthebeach.(1)一些„，另一些„（復(fù)數(shù)）：some„,others„(2)一個(gè)„，另一個(gè)„（單數(shù)）：one„,theother„7.他們看起來很酷：Theylookcool.他看起來很酷：Helookscool.8.電話用語：(1)你是誰？Who’sthat?不能用：Whoareyou?(2)你是某某嗎？Isthat,,?不能用：Areyou,,?(3)是某某在說話嗎？Isthat,,speaking?回答用：Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.(4)我是某某：Thisis„.不能用：I’m„.(5)是某某在說話：Thisis„speaking.9.句型：做完某事：finishdoingsth完成某事：finishsth如：Hefinishesreadingabookaboutscience.Hefinisheshishomeworkathomeeveryday.10.句型：為了做某事：inordertodosth跟在to后面的動詞用原形。11.與look有關(guān)的詞組：(1)看著某人/某東西：lookatsb/sth(2)尋找某人/某東西：lookforsb/sth(3)照顧某人/某東西：lookaftersb/sth(4)看起來像某人/某東西：looklikesb/sth(5)小心：lookout(6)朝„外面看：lookoutof„如：朝窗外看：lookoutofthewindows12.與“人”有關(guān)的形容詞+ed如：relaxed,surprised,interested,excited與“物”有關(guān)的形容詞+ing如：relaxing,surprising,interesting,exciting練：(1)Theteacheris__________(surprise)atthenews.(2)I’mhavingagoodtimeand__________(relax).13.燒飯（總稱）：cookmeals燒早飯(中飯，晚飯)：cookbreakfast/lunch/dinner14.在度假：onvacation度假：haveavacation15.拍照片：(單數(shù))takeaphoto(復(fù)數(shù))takephotos16.打沙灘排球：playbeachvolleyball17.在這種熱度下：inthisheat18.圍圍巾：(單數(shù))wearascarf(復(fù)數(shù))wearscarves19.（天氣）晴朗的：sunny=fine=nice如：Todayissunny.=Todayisfine.=Todayisnice.20.學(xué)習(xí)：study三單：studies(以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，去y加ies)海灘：beach復(fù)數(shù)：beaches(以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的，加es)Unit8.Isthereapostofficenearhere?1.問路：(1)Excuseme,howcanIgettothepostoffice?(2)Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?2.--這兒附近有一個(gè)郵局嗎？--Isthereapostofficenearhere?--是的。--Yes,thereis.(否定：No,thereisn’t.)①therebe翻譯為“有”，不能拆開翻譯。用法：Thereis+單數(shù)/不可數(shù)；Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)；②在附近：nearhere=intheneighborhood3.–郵局在哪里？--Whereisthepostoffice?--它在第五大街上。--It’sonFifthAvenue.(第五：用序數(shù)詞fifth)在„街上：介詞用on4.它在沿大橋街右側(cè)：It’sdownBridgeStreetontheright.沿„街左側(cè)：down„streetontheleft5.散步通過花園：Takeawalkthroughthepark.(指“穿過park的內(nèi)部”)6.在賓館旁邊是一間有著漂亮花園的小房子：Nexttothehotelisasmallhousewithabeautifulgarden.(不能用has)7.我爸爸很享受散步的樂趣：Myfatherenjoystakingawalkverymuch.①句型：享受做某事的樂趣：enjoydoingsth②散步：takeawalk去散步：goforawalk③走著去某地：walktosp=gotosponfoot8.這是花園之旅的開始：Thisisthebeginningofthegarden.①開始，開端：beginning如：Let’sreadfromthebeginningofthisbook.②在„的開端：atthebeginningof„9.大橋街是一個(gè)很好玩的地方：BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.10.讓我告訴你去我家的路：Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.①去某地的路：thewaytosp.②在某人去某地的路上：onone’swaytosp.home,there,here前的介詞“to”要省略③做某事的好方法：agoodwaytodosth11.比較：（表示“位置”）在„前面：infrontof„在„后面：behind„（表示“時(shí)間”）在„之前：before„在„之后：after„比較：(1)infrontof„在(外部)的前面；如：Thereisabigtreeinfrontofmyhouse.(2)inthefrontof„在(內(nèi)部)的前面；如：Theteacherisinthefrontofclassroom.12.在左邊/右邊：ontheleft/right.在„左邊/右邊：ontheleft/rightof„13.筆直走：gostraight沿著„街（路）走：godown„Street/Road（兩者合并）沿著„街（路）筆直走：gostraightdown„Street/Road14.向左轉(zhuǎn)：turnleft向右轉(zhuǎn)：turnright掉頭：turnaround15.玩得(很)高興：haveagoodtime=have(great)fun句型：很高興做某事：have(great)fundoingsth16.打的：takeataxi打的去某地：takeataxitosp=gotospbytaxi乘公交車：takeabus乘公交車去某地：takeabustosp=gotospbybus17.我希望你過一個(gè)愉快的旅途：Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.對于別人的贊美與祝愿，回答用“Thanks,Thankyou”來表示“感謝”18.到達(dá)某地方：(1)arrivein+大地方；arriveat+小地方；(2)arrive單獨(dú)使用；如：Whenhearrives,theclassisover.(3)getto+地方；到家：gethome到達(dá)那里：getthere到達(dá)這里：gethere19.穿過：(1)從表面穿過：across穿過馬路：walkacorsstheroad(2)從內(nèi)部穿過：through穿過公園：walkthroughthepark20.在„上面：(1)on(指“表面接觸”)如：Thereisabookonthedesk.(2)over(指“表面不接觸”，懸空)如：Thereisabridgeovertheriver.21.不定冠詞a/an與定冠詞the的選擇使用——看“翻譯”。(1)翻譯為“一„”，用a/an；(2)翻譯為“這„”或“不需要翻譯”，用the；如：(1)Thereis______oldmannextto______postoffice.(2)–Doyouknow______London?--Ofcourse.It’sin_____UnitedKingdom.22.(1)straightadv.筆直地；如：Godownstraightandturnleft.(2)straightadj.直的；如：Hehasshortstraightblackhair.23.(1)turnv.轉(zhuǎn)彎；如：向后轉(zhuǎn)：Turnaround.(2)turnn.輪到某人的一次機(jī)會；如：It’syourturntotellastory.24.(1)leftn.左邊；如：Turnleft.(2)leftv.離開leave的過去式；如：Helefthomeearlyyesterday.25.(1)rightn.右邊；如：Thepostofficeisonyourright.(2)rightadj.正確的；如：Whichoneisright?26.(1)downadv.向下；如：Sitdown,please.(2)downprep.沿著；如：ThepostofficeisdownBridgeStreetontheright.27.(1)openv.打開；如：Theshopopensatseveno’clockam.(2)openadj.開著的；營業(yè)中的；如：Theshopisopenfor24hoursaday.28.(1)cleanv.打掃；如：Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.(2)cleanadj.干凈的；如：Ourclassroomisveryclean.29.(1)if如果；如：Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.(2)if是否；如：Idon’tknowifhewillcome.30.(1)visitv.參觀，訪問；(2)visitv.看望，拜訪；Unit9.Whatdoeshelooklike?對“外表”提問1.–他看起來長得怎么樣？--Whatdoeshelooklike?(有l(wèi)ook，用does/do)--他很高，而且他有短的卷頭發(fā)。--Heisverytall,andhehasshortcurlyhair.①同義句：--Whatishelike?(只有l(wèi)ike，用is)(用is，like翻譯問“像”)區(qū)別：--Whatdoeshelike?他喜歡什么？(用does，like翻譯為“喜歡”)②區(qū)別比較：(1)他是中等高度/身材：Heisofmediumheight/build.(是of,前用be動詞)2)他有中等高度/身材：Hehasamediumheight/build.(是a,前用have/has)2.她有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)胖：Sheisalittlebitheavy(heavy是形容詞，前用be動詞)①一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)+形容詞：alittlebit+形容詞=alittle+形容詞=abit+形容詞；②一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)+名詞：alittle+名詞=abitof+名詞；如：Hishairisalittlelong.=Hishairisabitlong.HecanspeakalittleEnglish.=HecanspeakabitofEnglish.3.①Theyaretalkingaboutthetallboywithcurlyhair.(with翻譯為“有著”)(句中已經(jīng)有了動詞talkingabout，表達(dá)“有著”不能再用動詞has)②比較：Thetallboyhascurlyhair.(無Theyaretalkingabout,表達(dá)“有著”用動詞has)練：(1)Jimlivesinasmallhouse_______(有著)aninterestinggarden.(2)DoyourememberJohn,apopsinger_______(戴著)funnyglasses?(3)Doyouknowthetallman______(有著)abignose?4.她從不停止講話：Sheneverstopstalking.①句型：停止做某事：stopdoingsth②句型：停下來去做某事：stoptodosth練：(1)Classisover.Let’sstop________(have)arest.(2)Theteacheriscoming.Let’sstop________(talk).(3)–Ifeeltiredandsleepy.–Whynotstop________(relax)?(4)Ifyou’retired,youcanstop_______(work).(5)Stop_______(talk).Listentome,please.5.他不再戴眼鏡了：Hedoesn’twearglassesanymore.詞組：不再„：not„anymore詞組：戴眼鏡：wearglasses穿一條紅色的裙子：wearareddress穿著某種顏色的衣服：in+顏色如：Doyouknowtheboyinblack?6.沒有人知道我：Nobodyknowsme.語法：someone,somebody,everyone,everybody,nobody均表示“三單”，與之搭配使用的動詞也要變“三單”。如：(1)Everyoneinmyclass__________(know)thissmartteacher.(2)Doyouthinkeveryone__________(enjoy)theirweekends?(3)Everyoneinourclass_______theweekend.A.enjoysB.enjoyC.enjoyedD.enjoying7.在七年級五班：inClassFive,GradeSeven(班級、年級、數(shù)字的“首字母”均需大寫)8.籃球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長：thecaptainofthebasketballteam(有of，需要倒翻)①有“生命”的東西，表示“的”用’s如：Heismyfather’sfriend.②無“生命”的東西，表示“的”用of.如：Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.9.形容人的“外貌特征”的名詞和形容詞序號跟在be后(be+形容詞)跟在have/has后(have/has+名詞)1是高的/矮的istall/short有長/短頭發(fā)havelong/shorthair2是中等高度isofmediumheight有直/卷頭發(fā)havestraight/curlyhair3是胖的/瘦的isheavy/fat,thin有黑/黃頭發(fā)haveblack/yellowhair4是中等身材isofmediumbuildhave+長短+直卷+顏色+hair5是長的/短的islong/shorthaveamediumheight/build6是漂亮/丑陋的isbeautiful/uglyhave(two)bigeyes7是可愛的iscute有一張圓臉：havearoundface10.受某人的歡迎：bepopularwithsb受歡迎的：popular對某人友好：befriendlytosb友好的：friendly11.講笑話：tellajoke,telljokes講故事：tellstories開玩笑：playajoke,playjokes開某人的玩笑：playjokesonsb12.有一副新的面貌：haveanewlook(此處的look作“名詞”)13.去買東西：goshopping在購物商場購物：shopatthemall14.(1)lookv.看起來；如：Helookslikehisfather.(2)lookprep.外表；如：Hehasanewlook.15.(1)likev.喜歡；如：Whatdoeshelike?(2)likeprep.像；如：Whatishelike?Unit10.I’dlikesomenoodles.1.--你想要什么？--Whatwouldyoulike?=Whatdoyouwant?--我想要一些面條：--I’dlikesomenoodles.=Iwantsomenoodles.句型：想要某東西：wouldlikesth=wantsth(后跟名詞，不加to)想要做某事：wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth(后跟動詞，加to)練：(1)Doyouwant________?A.speakEnglishB.tothenewpantsC.hohomeD.togotoschool(2)Wouldyoulike________(drink)somegreentea?2.餐廳英語：--我能幫您嗎？--CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?=Whatwouldyoulike?--我想要一些面條。--I’dlikesomenoodles.(I’d=Iwou