江蘇省南通市2021~2022學年高一上學期期末考試英語試題（解析版）

2021~2022學年(上)高一期末質量監(jiān)測英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whattimeisit?A.8:30.B.8:20.C.8:10.2.Whatdoestheman'smotherlooklike?A.Shewearsahat.B.Shehaslonghair.C.Shewearsglasses.3.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gototheclassroom.BGetaform.C.Dothehomework.4.Whycan'tthewomantakephotos?A.Thecameradoesn'twork.B.Sheforgottobringthecamera.C.Shedoesn'tknowhowtousethecamera.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abusinessman.B.Acompany.C.Anorganization.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段對話，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoesthewomanworknow?A.Inaclub.B.Inabookstore.C.InanInternetcompany.7.Whatisthewomaninterestedinnow?A.CookingB.Dancing.C.Painting.聽第7段對話，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdidthewomanrealizewhenfinishinghighschool?A.Herlifewasfullofsurprise.B.Shewasmoreconfident.C.Shestillhadalottolearn.9.Howdoesthemandescribehimselfasachild?A.Understanding.B.Dependent.C.Troublesome.聽第8段對話，回答第10至12題。10.WhatwillthewomandoonMonday?A.Gotothemuseum.B.Goonabusinesstrip.C.Goforapicnic.11.WherewillthewomangoonWednesday?A.Tothedentist's.B.Toabank.C.Toarestaurant.12.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.聽第9段對話，回答第13至16題。13.Whowouldlikesomebananacake?A.Jade.B.Maria.C.Michael.14WhatdoesAnnaaskfortoday?A.Anorange.B.Cheese.C.Anapple.15WhatdoweknowaboutEric?A.Hedislikesfruit.B.Hehadlittleforlunch.C.Hewillcarrytheplates.16.Wherearethespeakers?AathomeB.Inarestaurant.C.Atacinema.聽第10段對話，回答第17至20題。17.Wheredoesthespeakerscomefrom?A.JapanB.Germany.C.America.18.HowdidthespeakersgotoworkinAustria?A.BybusB.Bycar.C.Onfoot.19.WhatdoesthespeakerlikeaboutworkingintheUK?A.ShestartstoworklateB.Shelivesnearheroffice.C.Sheworkslonghours.20.WhatdidthespeakerthinkofherlifeinAustria?A.TiringB.Healthy.C.Busy.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AComeandenjoyVivaldi'sTheFourSeasonsperformedbylivemusicians!Tickets△ZoneASating(ExcellentVisibility,$75)△ZoneBSeating(GreatVisibility,$60)△ZoneCSeating(GoodVisibility,$45)△ZoneDSeating(RestrictedVisibility,30)ZoneAandZoneBaudienceswillgetthechancetotakepictureswiththeperformersonthestageaftertheshow.Highlights*Abeautifulvenuebathedincandlelight.*ClassicalmusicperformancebytheAngelStringsquartet*Asafeandsocially-distancedevent,ensuringyouarecomfortableandatease.GeneralInfo*Datesandtimes:Variousdates,at6:30pmand8:30pm(selectduringpurchase).*Howlong:65minutes.Doorsopen45minutesbeforethestarttime.Werecommendyouarriveatleast30minutesbeforethestartoftheevent,aslateentryisnotpermitted.*Where:EventsonOxlade*Agerequirement:Mustbe8yearsoldoroldertoattend.Anyoneundertheageof16mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.*Pleasenote:The6:30pmseatingwilltakeplaceduringdaylighthoursoutdoors,andthespacewillnotbethatdark.Inthecaseofrain,theeventwillbemovedtotheindoorareaofthevenue.DescriptionWhetheryou'relookingforabeautifullyuniqueclassicalmusicperformanceoraromanticcandlelitexperience,thisperformanceisforyou.Youdon'tneedtoknowallthingsaboutVivalditoenjoytheevening;simplysitbackandadmirethewonderfulatmosphereandthepiecesyou'llhear.Joinourmusiciansforaneveningunderthestars,andpreparetobetakenintothecloudswithVivaldi'smosttreasuredmasterpieces!1.Whatcansomeonewitha$45ticketdo?A.Performonthestage. B.Enjoygoodvisibility.C.SelectaseatinZoneB. D.Takephotoswiththemusicians.2.Whatshouldpotentialaudienceskeepinmind?A.Arriveatthevenueontime. B.LearnaboutVivaldiinadvance.C.Theperformancelasts45minutes. D.Theeventwillbecanceledifitrains.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthe8:30p.m.performance?A.Itwelcomeschildrenundertheageof8. B.Itsperformersdifferondifferentdates.C.Itsstagewillbedecoratedwithcandles. D.Itwillbeshownintheindoorareaofthevenue.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一場音樂會的情況，包括票價、必要信息和音樂會特色等。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Tickets部分中“△ZoneCSeating(GoodVisibility,$45)(△C區(qū)座位(能見度好，45美元))”可知，一張45美元的票可以享受良好的能見度。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據GeneralInfo部分中“Werecommendyouarriveatleast30minutesbeforethestartoftheevent,aslateentryisnotpermitted.(我們建議您至少在活動開始前30分鐘到達，因為遲到是不允許的)”可知，要去的觀眾應該記住準時到達會場。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據GeneralInfo部分中“Pleasenote:The6:30pmseatingwilltakeplaceduringdaylighthoursoutdoors,andthespacewillnotbethatdark.(請注意：下午6:30的座位將在白天的戶外，空間不會那么黑暗)”可知，晚上8點半的演出，舞臺將用蠟燭裝飾。故選C。BMarceloToledousuallycreatesworksofartoutofmetal.NowtheArgentineartistisworkingwithanewmaterial:wastemasksfromtheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病)tocreateanexhibitionexploringthepainfulimpactofthevirus.Toledo,whohasmadedecorationsforthemusical“Evita”onBroadway,wasamongthefirstinArgentinatobeinfected(感染)byCOVID-19,whichlefthiminhospitalforeightdays.Theexperienceledtoaseriesofartworks,includinga14-metermaskwiththeArgentineflagthatheplacedonthefamousObeliskinBuenosAirestoraiseawarenessoforgandonation(器官捐贈)duringthepandemic.Forhisnewexhibition,the"MuseumoftheAfter,"Toledoiscollectingrecycledcoronaviruswastewhichissentbyhospitals,laboratoriesandpeople,includingoldmaterialpartsandnewspapersaboutthepandemic.“Iamexcitedtobeabletochangepainintobeautyandthisexhibitionisjustrecordingeverythingthatishappeningtousasasociety,”Toledosaid.Theartworks,whichwillgoonshowfromSeptemberinapublicspace,willallbemadefromwastematerialsorgarbagethatpeoplesendhim.Intheexhibition,therewillbearealshipthatwillsymbolically(象征地)crossa“storm”toraiseawarenessoftheimportancecaringfortheenvironment.“Theexhibitionwilltellthestoryofthisshipthatwentonsailingafterthestorm,whichisagreatsymbolforwhatishappeningtous.Thispandemicisagreatglobalstorm,”Toledosaid.Aswiththehugemask,whichwascopiedincountriessuchastheUnitedStatesandJapan,theartisthopestocopytheexhibitioninothercitiesaroundtheworld.4.WhatcausedToledotomakethe14-metermask?A.Hisstayinhospital.B.HisfearofCOVID-19.C.HisexperiencesinBroadway.D.Hisresearchonorgandonation.5.Whatisspecialabouttheartworksinthe"MuseumoftheAfter"?A.Theywerecollectedbypeople.B.Theywereexhibitedinhospitals.C.Theyweremadeoutofusedthings.D.Theywereproducedinpublicplaces.6.WhatisToledotryingtoexpressbytheshipcrossinga"storm”？A.Humansarefightingagainstthestormsbravely.B.Weshouldmakeeveryefforttobeatthepandemic.C.Ourirresponsiblebehaviorleadstonaturaldisasters.D.TheCOVID-19pandemicbringsusalotofsuffering.7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ArealshipturnspainintobeautyB.AluckyartistsurvivesCOVID-19C.AnexhibitiondisplaysahugemaskD.Anartistturnspandemicwasteintoart【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。主要介紹了一個藝術家把新冠肺炎導致的一些廢物變?yōu)樗囆g品的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Toledo,whohasmadedecorationsforthemusical“Evita”onBroadway,wasamongthefirstinArgentinatobeinfected(感染)byCOVID-19,whichlefthiminhospitalforeightdays.Theexperienceledtoaseriesofartworks,includinga14-metermaskwiththeArgentineflagthatheplacedonthefamousObeliskinBuenosAirestoraiseawarenessoforgandonation(器官捐贈)duringthepandemic.”(托萊多曾為百老匯的音樂劇《艾薇塔》做過裝飾，他是阿根廷最早被COVID-19感染的人之一，這使他在醫(yī)院里呆了八天。這段經歷催生了一系列藝術作品，包括他在布宜諾斯艾利斯著名的方尖碑上放置的帶有阿根廷國旗的14米口罩，以提高大流行期間器官捐贈的意識。)可知，是他因感染新冠而住院的經歷，使他做了這副14米的口罩。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Forhisnewexhibition,the"MuseumoftheAfter,"Toledoiscollectingrecycledcoronaviruswastewhichissentbyhospitals,laboratoriesandpeople,includingoldmaterialpartsandnewspapersaboutthepandemic.”(對于他的新展覽“之后的博物館”，托萊多正在收集由醫(yī)院、實驗室和人們發(fā)送的回收的冠狀病毒廢物，包括舊材料部件和有關大流行病的報紙。)可知，這些藝術品都是由用過的廢物制成的。故選C項。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段“Theexhibitionwilltellthestoryofthisshipthatwentonsailingafterthestorm,whichisagreatsymbolforwhatishappeningtous.”(展覽將講述這艘船在風暴過后繼續(xù)航行的故事，這是發(fā)生在我們身上的偉大象征。)可知，這艘船的象征意義是，藝術家將疫情比喻成風暴，我們在船上乘風破浪，該比喻體現(xiàn)了人們抗擊疫情付出的努力和戰(zhàn)勝疫情的決心。故選B項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。由第一段“NowtheArgentineartistisworkingwithanewmaterial:wastemasksfromtheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病)tocreateanexhibitionexploringthepainfulimpactofthevirus.”(現(xiàn)在，這位阿根廷藝術家正在使用一種新材料：來自COVID-19流行病的廢棄口罩來創(chuàng)建一個展覽，以探索該病毒的痛苦影響。)可知，文章全篇在介紹一位藝術家將疫情遺留下來的垃圾變廢為美，變成藝術展的故事。故選D項。CTheBritishlovetheirsupermarkets.Andtherearemoreandmoreofthemeveryyear.Butisthisagoodthing?Notnecessarily.Forastart,supermarketshaveanegativeeffectonlocalcommunities.Moneyspentinindependentsmallshopsusuallystaysinthearea.However,moneyspentatsupermarketsisoftenputintothebankaccountsofdistantshareholders(股東),someofwhomdon'tevenpayanytax(稅)intheUK!Supermarketsarealsobadforanimalwelfare(福利、關心).TheUKhashighstandardsinthisfield,butsomesupermarketsgettheirmeatfromabroad.Andinmanycases,thismeatisproducedunderconditionsthatwouldbeillegal(違法的)intheUK.Butoncethey'vegotthemeat,supermarketsputaBritishflagontheproductasthemeatispackedthere.Dishonest?Notexactly,butitisn'tentirelytrueeither!Supermarketshaveapoorenvironmentalrecordtoo.Manyofthemdon'tstorefoodproductsthemselvesasstoragespaceisexpensive,sotheygetfoodproducerstodoitforthem.Thismeansthatsupermarkettruckshavetomakemoretripstocollectsupplies.Inturn,thisincreasestheamountofpetrolused,whichleadstomorepollution.Infact,theaverageitemoffoodfromasupermarkettravelsover1,000kilometres.Supermarketsalsousealotofplasticpackaging,whichisn'tgoodfortheenvironmenteither.So,whatcanbedonetohelpthesmallshops?Notmuchreally.Supermarketshavealotofpower.Manypoliticalparties(政黨)receivedonationsfromsupermarketsandsupermarketsoftenusetheirmoneytoinfluencedecisions.Forexample,justbeforethemillennium(theyear2000),onesupermarketgavethegovernment￡12milliontohelpbuildtheMillenniumDomeinLondon.Later,planstotaxsupermarketcarparksweredropped.Supermarketsaregoodnewsforshopperslookingforabargain,butthey'redefinitelybadforlocalbusiness,animalsandtheenvironment!8.WhyaresupermarketsintheUKbadforlocalcommunities?A.Theyrefusetoemploylocalworkers.B.Theytakemoneyawayfromthelocals.C.Theydrivesmallshopsoutofthearea.D.Theypaymoretaxthanlocalcompanies.9.Whatistheproblemwiththemeatatsupermarkets?A.Itisoftenpriceddishonestly.B.Itmaybepackedunderpoorconditions.C.ItissometimesproducedillegallyintheUK.D.ItmaybebelowUKstandardforanimalwelfare.10.Howdosupermarketsaffecttheenvironment?A.Theycausetoomuchfoodwaste.B.Theyreusealotofplasticpackaging.C.Theyoccupymuchland-asstoragespace.D.Theycarryfoodoverlongdistancesbytruck.11.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofpoliticalpartiesintheUK?A.Theyareheart-broken.B.Theyaremoney-driven.CTheyareopen-minded.D.Theyarestrong-willed.【答案】8.B9.D10.D11.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要從幾方面介紹了英國人喜歡超市并不是一件好事?！驹斀狻?.細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第二句“Moneyspentinindependentsmallshopsusuallystaysinthearea,moneyspentatsupermarketsisoftenputintothebankaccountsofdistantshareholders...”(花在獨立小商店里的錢通常會留在這個地區(qū)，而花在超市里的錢則經常被放到遙遠持股人的銀行賬戶里)可知，超市把錢從本地人手里拿走，錢并不會留在本地，所以說英國的超市對當?shù)厝藖碚f是不好的，原因在于超市會把錢從本地人手里拿走，故選B。2.推理判斷題。根據第三段“Supermarketsarealsobadforanimalwelfare.TheUKhashighstandardsinthisfield,butsomesupermarketsgettheirmeatfromabroad.Andinmanycases,thismeatisproducedunderconditionsthatwouldbeillegal(違法的)intheUK.Butoncethey'vegotthemeat,supermarketsputaBritishflagontheproductasthemeatispackedthere”(超市也不利于動物福利，英國在這一方面有很高的標準，但是一些超市從國外進口肉類。在很多情況下，這種肉在英國是非法生產的，但是一旦他們得到了肉，超市就會在產品上貼上英國國旗，因為肉是在那里包裝的。)”可知，一些超市從國外進口肉類，這些肉類低于應該標準，而超市會在這些肉上貼上應該國旗，所以可以推斷出，一些超市的肉類是低于英國的動物福利標準的，故選D。3.細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中的“Thismeansthatsupermarkettruckshavetomakemoretripstocollectsupplies.Inturn,thisincreasestheamountofpetrolused,whichleadstomorepollution.Infact,theaverageitemoffoodfromasupermarkettravelsover1,000kilometres.Supermarketsalsousealotofplasticpackaging,whichisn'tgoodfortheenvironmenteither.”(這就意味著超市的卡車，必須經過更多的路程來收集物資。反過來，這又增加了汽油的使用量，從而導致更多的污染。事實上，超市里的食物平均要運送1000公里。超市也大量使用塑料包裝，這對環(huán)境也不利。)可知，超市的卡車經過更多的路程來收集物資，會增加了汽油的使用量，同時超市也大量使用塑料包裝，導致環(huán)境污染。所以可以推斷出，超市卡車長途運送食物，這會導致環(huán)境污染，故選D。4.觀點態(tài)度題。根據倒數(shù)第二段“Manypoliticalpartiesreceivedonationsfromsupermarketsandsupermarketsoftenusetheirmoneytoinfluencedecisions”(許多政黨接收超市的捐贈，而超市經常用他們的錢來影響決策)可知，作者認為英國政黨是由錢驅使的，故選B。DWeuseahugeamountofsingle-useplasticeachyear-webuyonemillionplasticbottleseachminutearoundtheworld.Plasticwaste,amaterialthatcantakecenturiesormoretodisappear,iscausinggreatdamagetotheplanet.However,plasticwasteproducedinmanycountriestypicallyendsupinopen,uncontrolledlandfills(垃圾填埋池)，mostofwhichfinallyenterstheoceaneitherbywindorthroughwaterways.Now,NzambiMatee,a29-year-oldwomanfromNairobi,Kenya,isdealingwiththisglobal,crisisbyrecyclingbags,containers,andotherwasteproductsintobricks(磚頭)usedforconstructionprojects.Beforefoundinghercompany-GjengeMakers,Mateeworkedasanoil-industryengineer.AfterseeingplasticwastealongNairobi'sstreets,shedecidedtoquitherjobandbuiltasmalllab,testingsandandplasticcombinations(結合)MateemanagedtostudyinthematerialslabattheUniversityofColoradoBoulder,wheresheintheenddevelopedamachinethatproducesthenewbricks.Madefromacombinationofplasticandsand,thebrickshaveameltingpointhigherthan350℃andcanbeusedforalongertimethantraditionalbricks.Mateeandherteamgainmuchoftherawproductfromfactoriesandrecyclers,andsometimesit'sfree,whichallowsthecompanytoreducethepricepointontheproductandmakeitmoreaffordableforschoolsandhomeowners.“Thereiswastethatrecyclerscannotdealwithanymore.Thatiswhatweget,”Mateesaid.Herfactoryproduces1,500brickseachday,madefromamixofdifferentkindsofplastic.Thesearepolyethylene(聚乙烯)usedformilkbottles,sandwichbags,andropes.ButshedoesnotworkwithpolyethyleneterephthalateorPET,commonlyusedforplasticbottles,whichcanbemadeintothesameformeasilyagainandagain.Theplasticwasteismixedwithsand,heatedandthenpressedintobricks,whicharesoldatdifferentprices,dependingonthicknessandcolour.12.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlyfocuson?A.Thewaysoffindingsingle-useplastics.B.Ourdependenceonsingle-useplastics.C.Thewidespreaduseofplasticproducts.DOurirresponsiblebehaviorinusingplastics.13.WhatcausedMateetomakethenewbricks?A.Herjobasanoil-industryengineer.B.Herdeterminationtogotouniversity.C.Herawarenessofplasticwasteproblems.D.Herresearchprojectintheuniversitylab.14.WhatareMatee'sbrickslikecomparedtotraditionalbricks?A.Theytakelesstimetomake.B.Theybearmuchmoreweight.C.Theystayingoodconditionlonger.D.Theychangetheircolorsmoreeasily.15.WhatdoweknowaboutPETbottles?A.Theyareeasytorecycle.B.Theyarefewinnumber.C.Theyaremixedwithsand.D.Theyaredifficulttodealwith.【答案】12.D13.C14.C15.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了我們每年使用大量的一次性塑料，需要幾個世紀甚至更長時間才能分解的材料，正在對地球造成巨大的破壞?，F(xiàn)在，來自肯尼亞內羅畢的29歲婦女NzambiMatee正在通過將塑料袋、容器和其他廢物制成磚頭來應對這場全球性的危機。【12題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段“Weuseahugeamountofsingle-useplasticeachyear-webuyonemillionplasticbottleseachminutearoundtheworld.Plasticwaste,amaterialthatcantakecenturiesormoretodisappear,iscausinggreatdamagetotheplanet.”(我們每年使用大量的一次性塑料——我們每分鐘在世界各地購買100萬個塑料瓶。塑料垃圾，一種需要幾個世紀甚至更長時間才能消失的材料，正在對地球造成巨大的破壞。)可知第一段主要寫了很多現(xiàn)象，比如我們每年使用大量一次性塑料，購買了塑料瓶等等，塑料廢料對地球能夠造成巨大的破壞，目的是為了說明我們在使用塑料中的不負責任的表現(xiàn)。故選D項。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段中第四行“AfterseeingplasticwasteNairobi'sstreets,shedecidedtoquitherjobandbuiltasmalllab.”(在看到內羅畢街道上的塑料垃圾后，她決定辭掉工作，建立一個小實驗室。)說明是看到了在街道上有塑料廢料，有塑料問題的意識后，她才會辭去工作，從而去發(fā)明一種新的能生產新磚的機器。故選C項。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段第一句“thebrickshaveameltingpointhigherthan350℃andcanbeusedforalongertimethantraditionalbricks.”(這種磚的熔點高于350℃，比傳統(tǒng)磚的使用壽命更長。)可知Matee的磚塊比傳統(tǒng)的磚塊使用更長的時間。故選C項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“commonlyusedforplasticbottles,whichcanbemadeintothesameformeasilyagainandagain.”(經常被用作塑料瓶，可以一次又一次地做成同樣的形式。)可知A選項“PET瓶子容易回收”是正確的，B選項有誤，C、D選項均未提及。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Let’sfaceit:Nobodyreallylikesdoingchores(家務)aroundthehouse.Butatacertainage,ourkidsareoldenoughtostartlendingahandwiththehousework.____16____Butwhatexactlyarethebenefitsthatyoungchildrenandteenagersgetfromdoingchores?Choreshelpteachlifeskills.They’reyoungnow,buttheywon’tbekidsforever!Washingclothes,cookingandcleaningtheroomarejustsomeoftheskillskidswillneedoncetheyfinallymoveout.___17___Soitisreallyimportanttomakekidslearnthemathome.Choresteachkidshowtofollowdirections.Whetheryouaregivinginstructionstoasmallchildorateenager,describingwhatyouareexpectingthemtodoandthendoingitwillteachthemhowtofollowdirections.___18___Remember,onlyage-properinstructionscanhelpthemlearnthisimportantskill.Choresteachresponsibilityandrespect.Havingyourchildrencleanuptheirownmesseswillgivethemasenseofresponsibility.Taskthemwithassistinginmakingthefamily’smeals.___19___Thesewillhelpthemunderstandallthattheirparentsdotokeepthehomerunningsmoothlyandbemorerespectfulofit.___20___Everyoneinourhomehastheirownjobstodoinordertoallowourhousetofunction.Itnotonlylessensourownstresslevelandto-dolist,butitteachesourkidsthatweallmustworktogetherasateam.Theymaycomplain,butthey’vecometounderstandthatthechorestheyaretaskedwitheachdayorweekareallabiggerpartofkeepingthefamilyfunctioning.A.Choresencourageteamwork.B.Theycanbenefitfromdoingthis.C.Orletthemsorttheirownclothes.D.Speaktothematalevelthey'llunderstand.E.Thesearealsothingsthatschoolsdonotfullyteach.F.Encouragingkidstodochoreswillbuildtheirconfidence.G.Choreshelpimproveplanningandtimemanagementskills.【答案】16.B17.E18.D19.C20.A【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。本篇主要介紹了孩子們能從做家務中得到的好處?！?6題詳解】上文“Let’sfaceit:Nobodyreallylikesdoingchores(家務)aroundthehouse.Butatacertainage,ourkidsareoldenoughtostartlendingahandwiththehousework.(讓我們面對現(xiàn)實：沒有人真正喜歡在家里做家務。但在一定的年齡，我們的孩子足夠大到可以開始幫忙做家務了)”講述盡管沒有人喜歡做家務，但是孩子足夠大的時候可以開始幫助做家務，空后一句“Butwhatexactlyarethebenefitsthatyoungchildrenandteenagersgetfromdoingchores?(但是，幼兒和青少年從做家務中究竟得到了什么好處呢)”說明設空句講述孩子可以從作家務中獲得好處，B項“他們可以從中得到好處”承上啟下，符合語境。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據下文“Soitisreallyimportanttomakekidslearnthemathome.(所以讓孩子們在家里學習做家務是非常重要的)”中so可知，上下文有因果關系，E項“Thesearealsothingsthatschoolsdonotfullyteach.(有些事情學校沒有全面教授)”是下文中孩子們需要在家里學習做家務的原因，且其中“schools”與下文“home”形成對比關系。故選E?！?8題詳解】下文“Remember,onlyage-properinstructionscanhelpthemlearnthisimportantskill.(記住，只有與年紀相符的指令才能幫助他們學會這項重要的技能)”說明要用孩子們能夠理解的方式教孩子學習這些重要的技能，D項“Speaktothematalevelthey’llunderstand.(用他們能聽懂的水平和他們說話)”語意一致，其中的“atalevelthey’llunderstand”與“onlyage-properinstructions”相照應。故選D?！?9題詳解】下文“Thesewillhelpthemunderstandallthattheirparentsdotokeepthehomerunningsmoothlyandbemorerespectfulofit.(這將幫助他們理解他們的父母所做的一切，以保持家庭的順利運行，并更尊重它)”提到家務可以讓孩子們理解父母，句中代詞these應指代的是上文中提到的具體家務，C項“Orletthemsorttheirownclothes.(或者讓他們自己整理衣服)”中提到整理衣服，和上文“Taskthemwithassistinginmakingthefamily'smeals.(讓他們幫助家人做飯)”都是一些具體的家務，即下文的these指代內容，上下文語意連貫。故選C。【20題詳解】設空處是段首主題句，根據段中“Itnotonlylessensourownstresslevelandto-dolist,butitteachesourkidsthatweallmustworktogetherasateam.Theymaycomplain,butthey’vecometounderstandthatthechorestheyaretaskedwitheachdayorweekareallabiggerpartofkeepingthefamilyfunctioning.(它不僅減輕了我們自己的壓力水平和減少了待辦事項，而且還教會了我們的孩子，我們必須作為一個團隊一起工作。他們可能會抱怨，但他們已經明白，他們每天或每周被布置的家務都是維持家庭正常運轉的更大組成部分)”可知，本段的主題是家務讓孩子們明白團隊合作的意義并促成團隊合作，A項“Choresencourageteamwork.(家務鼓勵團隊合作)”是全段主題。故選A。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whenthesummerholidaycame,ourkidsjoinedaswimteam.Everymorningthey___21___theirswimskills.Then,everyThursdayafternoonwastheswimmeet,wheretheycouldcompete(競爭)forared___22___.Myoldestsonwasareallygoodswimmer.Yet,hefeltmostcomfortablestayingathomewherehecouldavoid___23___.LastThursday,heonceagainsaidhowmuchhe___24___goingtotheswimmeet.Afterafewminutes,wemadea___25___thatifhewenttothismeetanddidn'tlikeit,hecould___26___therestofthemeetsfortheyearandstill___27___theswimteamwithoutcompeting.Wearrivedatthepoolearly.AsIreturnedtomyseat,Inoticedmy___28___littleboysittingonhistowel,lostinthought.Tomysurprise,whenitwastimeforhis___29___,hejumpedintothewaterandbeganpaddlingashardashecould.Soonhecameuptome____30____,showingmearedband!Iwasalsoexcited.Hefinallybrokedownthebarrier(障礙)andhad____31____.Onthedrivehome,hesaidtome,“Dad,I____32____togotoalltheswimmeets.”Then,Irememberedafamoussaying,“Ashipintheharbor(港口)is____33____,butthatisnotwhatshipsarebuiltfor.”Wehaveto____34____thefearoffailureandstepoutofourcomfortzone(區(qū)).Therearemany____35____wecandevelopifwearewillingtogooutandtry.21.A.examined B.practiced C.spread D.enjoyed22.A.flower B.candy C.band D.apple23.A.failure B.trick C.danger D.loss24.A.risked B.preferred C.hated D.regretted25A.comment B.wish C.judgement D.deal26.A.skip B.attend C.support D.control27.A.build B.leave C.select D.continue28.A.confident B.generous C.nervous D.creative29.A.task B.test C.duty D.race30.A.calmly B.excitedly C.bravely D.gently31.A.fun B.success C.trouble D.energy32.A.decide B.hurry C.happen D.tend33.A.free B.safe C.strong D.pretty34.A.bringout B.takein C.getover D.setoff35.A.habits B.relations C.ideas D.talents【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.D26.A27.D28.C29.D30.B31.B32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】【分析】本文為一篇記敘文，講述了作者的兒子在暑假的時候加入游泳隊，盡管在游泳方面很有天賦，為了避免失敗他還是不去參加比賽，作者與他商量參加比賽，結果他獲得了第一名，作者的兒子從此戰(zhàn)勝了恐懼。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每天早晨，他們練習游泳技巧。A.examined檢查；B.practiced訓練；C.spread傳播；D.enjoyed享受。根據“Whenthesummerholidaycame,ourkidsjoinedaswimteam.”可知，加入了游泳隊，需要每天練習游泳技巧。故選B項。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，每周四下午是游泳比賽，在那里他們可以競爭紅綢帶。A.flower花朵；B.candy糖果；C.band帶子；D.apple蘋果。根據后文“showingmearedband”可知，進行游泳比賽可以競爭紅綢帶。故選C項。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，他覺得待在家里最舒服，因為他可以避免失敗。A.failure失敗；B.trick詭計；C.danger危險；D.loss損失。根據“hefeltmostcomfortablestayingathome”可知，待在家里可以避免失敗。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：上周四，他再次表示他多么討厭去參加游泳比賽。A.risked冒險；B.preferred更喜歡；C.hated痛恨；D.regretted后悔。根據“onceagain”可知，作者的兒子再一次表示了自己有多痛恨參加游泳比賽。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾分鐘后，我們達成了協(xié)議，如果他去參加這次比賽，但不喜歡，他可以不參加今年剩下的比賽，繼續(xù)留在游泳隊。A.comment評論；B.wish希望；C.judgement評判；D.deal協(xié)議。根據“thatifhewenttothismeetanddidn'tlikeit,hecould___6___therestofthemeetsfortheyearandstill___7___theswimteamwithoutcompeting.”可知，作者和兒子達成協(xié)議。故選D項。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.skip不參加；B.attend出席；C.support支持；D.control控制。根據“ifhewenttothismeetanddidn'tlikeit”可知，如果兒子不喜歡比賽，可以不參加這一年其余的比賽。故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.build建立；B.leave離開；C.select挑選；D.continue繼續(xù)。根據“still___7___theswimteamwithoutcompeting.”可知，兒子不喜歡比賽，仍然可以留在游泳隊但不參加競爭。故選D項?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當我回到座位上時，我注意到我那緊張的小男孩坐在他的毛巾上，陷入了沉思。A.confident自信的；B.generous慷慨的；C.nervous緊張的；D.creative有創(chuàng)造力的。根據文章第一段內容可知，作者兒子游泳技術很好，但是怕失敗，因此他很緊張。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：令我吃驚的是，當比賽時間到了，他跳進水里，開始拼命劃水。A.task任務；B.test測試；C.duty責任；D.race比賽。根據“hejumpedintothewaterandbeganpaddlingashardashecould.”可知，比賽時間到了。故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：很快他興奮地走到我面前，給我看一條紅綢帶！A.calmly平靜地；B.excitedly激動地；C.bravely勇敢地；D.gently溫柔地。根據“showingmearedband”可知，兒子拿到了紅綢帶很激動。故選B項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他終于突破了障礙，取得了成功。A.fun樂趣；B.success成功；C.trouble麻煩；D.energy精力。根據前文“showingmearedband”可知，作者兒子取得了成功。故選B項。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在開車回家的路上，他對我說：“爸爸，我決定參加所有的游泳比賽?！盇.decide決定；B.hurry匆忙；C.happen發(fā)生；D.tend傾向于、照料。根據“Hefinallybrokedownthebarrierandhad___11___.”可知，作者兒子獲得了勝利，決定參加所有的比賽。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：港口的船是安全的，但那不是造船的目的。A.free空閑的；B.safe安全的；C.strong強壯的；D.pretty漂亮的。根據“Ashipintheharbor”可知，港口的船是安全的。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們必須克服對失敗的恐懼，走出我們的舒適區(qū)。A.bringout激發(fā)；B.takein吸收；C.getover克服；D.setoff出發(fā)。根據“thefearoffailure”以及“stepoutofourcomfortzone(區(qū))”可知，我們應該克服對失敗的恐懼。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析句意：如果我們愿意出去嘗試，我們可以發(fā)展很多才能。A.habits習慣；B.relations關系；C.ideas主意；D.talents才能。根據“ifwearewillingtogooutandtry”可知，如果我們愿意出去嘗試，我們可以發(fā)展很多才能。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面句子，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。36.Butthisfriendshipisworth_________(save):eightyearsisalongtime.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】saving【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：但這段友誼是值得保存的：八年是很長的時間。beworthdoing……“值得做某事”，為固定搭配。故填saving。37.Ididnotunderstandallofthetraditionalcustoms,_______afewmadeadeepimpressiononme.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)【答案】but【解析】【詳解】考查連詞。句意：我并不了解所有的傳統(tǒng)習俗，但有一些習俗確實給我留下了深刻的印象。分析句子結構可知，空處前后是兩個并列句子，所以空處應用并列連詞，且空前句子“Ididnotunderstandallofthetraditionalcustoms”(我并不了解所有的傳統(tǒng)習俗)和空后句子“afewmadeadeepimpressiononme.”(有一些習俗確實給我留下了深刻的印象。)是轉折關系，應用表示轉折關系的連詞but，故填but。38.However,thehigh-speedtrainhasmadeitmuch_______(convenient)forthemtogobackhome.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】moreconvenient【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：然而，高速列車使他們回家方便多了。much修飾比較級，根據句意，此處表示乘坐高速列車回家更方便，用形容詞比較級作賓語補足語，convenient為多音節(jié)形容詞，用more構成比較級，故填moreconvenient。39.It__________(prove)thatactivepeopletendtohavebetterimmunesystemsandareatlowerriskofdiseases.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】hasbeenproven##hasbeenproved【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：積極活躍的人往往具有更好的免疫系統(tǒng)且患病的風險更低，這已經被證實。分析句子結構可知，“thatactivepeopletendtohavebetterimmunesystemsandareatlowerriskofdiseases.”是主語從句，其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是that引導的從句，空處放在形式主語后面，做謂語，根據句意可知，此處表示“到現(xiàn)在為止已經被證明”應用現(xiàn)在完成時，且主