新版新視野讀寫教程第二版第二冊(cè)u(píng)nit5課件

WeepingforMySmokingDaughter目錄Warming-up

1UnderstandingoftheText2Theend3Warming-upWhydopeoplesmoke?Peoplesmokeforvariousreasons:1.improvingone’sworkefficiency2.feelingrefreshed

3.fashionable,cool,andgraceful

4.asaformofkillingtime

5.ventingtheirangerorfrustration

6.outofcuriosity…Warm-upQuestions1.Doyousmoke?Whatisyourattitudetowardsmoking?2.Ifoneofyourfamilymembersmokes,areyouwillingtohelphim/hertostopsmoking?Ifyes,how?backQuestionsforUnderstandingoftheText1)Bythetimethewriterwas16,whateffectsdidsmokingcigaretteshaveonherfather’shealth?2)Whydoesthewriterfeeladeephurtasamother?3)InthepoorcountriesoftheThirdWorld,howismoneyspentthatshouldgotofood?Andwhatresultsfromthat?

back

1.Bythattime,herfather’shealthwaspoor.Hisbreathingwasdifficult;hehadtorestveryoftenwhenhewasclimbingstairs.Itwasnotunusualforhimtocoughforanhour.(L.27-29)KeytotheQuestionsback2.Shestillremembershowcarefullysheatewhenshewaspregnant,andhowpatientlyshetaughtherdaughterhowtocrossastreetsafely.Butnowherdaughtersmokes,whichamountstokillingherselfbytakingpoison,ashergrandfatherdid.(Para.7)KeytotheQuestionsback3.Moneythatshouldbespentforfoodgoesinsteadtothetobaccocompanies.Asaresult,overtime,peoplestarvethemselvesofbothfoodandair,effectivelymakingtheirchildrenweakeranddependentoncigarettesinthesamewayastheyare.,eventuallykillingthemselves.(L.42-46)

KeytotheQuestionsbackWhatarethepossibleeffectsofsmoking?Wouldyouapproveofyourchildrensmoking?UnderstandingoftheTextOrganizationoftheTextWordsandPhrases

Sentencepatterns

ExerciseandexplanationWordsandPhrases

Back1.cry和weep是近義詞，經(jīng)常交替使用。weep一般是書(shū)面語(yǔ)，在形容淚水的流淌和伴隨而至的聲音時(shí)，更強(qiáng)調(diào)前者,啜泣。cry相反，通常強(qiáng)調(diào)聲音，盡管它有時(shí)也形容無(wú)聲地流淚的動(dòng)作。She______overherlostyouth.Thebaby______loudlyduringthenight.weptcried過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞weptweptweepingcriedcriedcrying2.harden(P、1)LifeinthemountainshardenedmeuntilIfeltnofearorweaknessinmindorbody.v.變得堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，變得冷酷，變硬，變堅(jiān)固他對(duì)周圍人的疾苦變得麻木不仁。Hebecamehardenedtothesufferingaroundhim.山里的生活使我變得堅(jiān)強(qiáng)了,我心里再也不感到恐懼,身體也不那么虛弱了。

Roughlivinginthedeserthardenedtheyoungmenalot.沙漠中的艱苦生活把這些年輕人鍛煉得更加堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。Noticethatthesuffix–encanbeaddedtosomeadjectivesornounstoformverbswiththemeaningofcometobeorcausetobe.（adj+env）sharpen(削尖)heighten(提高,升高)weaken(削弱)broaden(擴(kuò)大,加寬)lengthen(變長(zhǎng))lighten(減輕)darken(變暗,變得陰沉)redden(變紅)3.hook(P、3)IamafraidMikewashookedonthatcharmingyounglady.v.沉迷,上癮我覺(jué)得邁克被那位漂亮的年輕女士迷住了。由于缺乏自控能力，一些青少年迷戀于網(wǎng)上游戲。Unabletocontrolthemselves,someteenagersgethookedbyonlinegames.常用搭配：get/behookedon/by

Hangyourshirtonahook.把你的襯衫掛到掛鉤子上。n.掛鉤，鉤子4.slim

adj.苗條的，纖細(xì)的;微小的;細(xì)長(zhǎng)的;無(wú)價(jià)值的;vi.使苗條;減肥;Buttheoddsofmoretradedealsareslim.但是獲得更多貿(mào)易的機(jī)會(huì)是渺茫的。Ayoungwomanwascomingtowardme,herfigurelongandslim.一位年輕的姑娘向我走來(lái)，她身材頎長(zhǎng)纖細(xì)。連續(xù)不斷地抽煙5.

dragaway每當(dāng)遇到麻煩，他往往是一根接一根地抽煙，以借此消愁。活學(xué)活用Wheneverstuckintrouble,hewoulddragawaysoastoremovehisannoyance.6.starve（P、6）

Theygotlostinthedesertandstarvedtodeath.v.餓死，挨餓Theunsuccessfulinvestmentinthelong-termprojectstarvedthecompanyoffundsforfurtherdevelopment.（v.使缺乏）

這個(gè)長(zhǎng)期項(xiàng)目投資失敗，使得該公司匱乏進(jìn)一步發(fā)展所需要的資金。

常用搭配：starveof/for他們?cè)谏衬锩粤寺?，餓死了。

Themotherlesschildrenwerestarvingforaffection.(v.longfor)這些沒(méi)有母親的孩子渴望親情。她為了減肥而忍饑挨餓。Sheisstarvingherselftotrytoloseweight.這個(gè)地區(qū)的人們極需飲用水。Peopleinthisregionarestarvedofdrinkingwater.7.poison毒藥-poisonous有毒的

fame成名-famous著名的

danger危險(xiǎn)-dangerous危險(xiǎn)的

8.literal(adj):literaltranslation直譯

freetranslation意譯

literally

adv.逐字地;照字面地;確實(shí)地，真正地;①Thechildrenwereliterallystarving.

孩子們的確是在挨餓。②Iwasliterallyboredtodeath!

我真的膩煩死了！Words&Expressions9gratefulbegratefultosb.forsth.--Iamextremely/deeply/sincerely/~toallthosewhotookthetroubletowritetome.ungratefulgratitude--Willyouletmetakeyououttodinnerin~forwhatyou’vedone?ingratitudeingratitudeforwithgratitude10.bealwaysdoing(P、5)Theboyisalwaysaskingformoney.somethinghappensagainandagaininanannoyingway這孩子總在要錢。我的祖父總是很健忘。Mygrandfatherisalwaysforgettingthings.Words&Expressions11、couplewith(usu.passive)把······與······聯(lián)系在一起良好的自然環(huán)境，加上便利的水上交通運(yùn)輸使這個(gè)地區(qū)成為投資的熱點(diǎn)。Goodnaturalenvironment,_______________________________________,_____________________________________.coupledwithconvenientwatertransportationmakestheareaahotspotforinvestmentWords&Expressions12、directat/against針對(duì)；旨在引起注意在聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)上，屢次針對(duì)中國(guó)人權(quán)狀況的議案都一一被否決。AttheUNassemblies,thebills________________________________________________________________________________.rightsconditionshavebeenvoteddowndirectedagainstChinesehumanagainandagainUnderstandingtheorganizationofthetext

Mainideaofthetext

Divisionofthetext

BackThetexttellsamother’sanxiousnessabouthersmokingdaughterandherviewonsmoking.Camel,Marlboro,Playerarebrandsofcigarettes.PrinceAlbert(1819–1861)wasthehusbandofQueenVictoriaofGreatBritain.ThisisalsothenameofakindofBritishtobacco.

QueenVictoriaQueenVictoria(1819–1901)wasqueenofGreatBritainandIreland(1837–1901)andempressofIndia.HerrulewasthelongestinEnglishhistory.Bygivingavividdescriptionofhowherdaughtersmokeswhiledoingherhomework,theauthorintendstoexpresshowshefeels—shefeelssoterriblethatsheweeps—andtoimplyhowbitterlyshehatesthehabitofsmoking.Toillustratewhyshefeltsoterriblewhenseeingherdaughtersmoke,theauthorfollowstimesequenceandcause-and-effectpatterntotellthereaderherpainfulexperiencewithherfather’sdeathfromsmoking.Basedonwhatshesawandread,howmuchshecherishedlifeandhowhelplesslyshewatchedherfatherkillhimself,theauthorfinallyappealstoallpeopletokeepawayfromtobaccoandvaluetheirlives.(Para.1)(Paras.2-5)(Paras.6-8)Theauthor’sanxietyabout

herdaughter’ssmokingTheauthor’sbitterexperience

withherfather’ssmokingTheauthor’sheart-felt

appealtoallpeopleTextStudyDivisionofthetext

Mainidea

Feelinghurtat______________________andrecalling___________________________________________，thewritergainsafurtherinsightintothe________________,attacksthetobaccocompaniestogetherwiththeir_______________andcallsforpeopleto________________________.

howherfatherwaskilledbycigarettesherdaughter’ssmokingharmof

smokingadvertisementsstopsmokingatfamiliesSentencepatternsback1）原句:Whilesheisdoingherhomework,herfeetonthebenchinfrontofherandhercalculatorclickingoutanswerstohergeometryproblems,(P、1)句型分析：句中使用了獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，表示方式或伴隨情況她做家庭作業(yè)時(shí)，腳擱在面前的長(zhǎng)凳上，她的計(jì)算機(jī)嗒嗒地跳出幾何題的答案。句型提煉:介詞詞組邏輯主語(yǔ)（n.&pron.）+現(xiàn)在分詞

過(guò)去分詞Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,chalkinonehand,atextbookintheother.Thebellringing,allthepupilswentintotheclassroom.Herushedintotheroom,hisfacecoveredwithtears.他倒在地上，血從鼻子里流了出來(lái)。Hefelltotheground,bloodstreamingfromhisnose.那男子坐在前排，手放在桌子上。Themansatinthefrontrow,hishandsonthetable.Practice2）原句:…they’refiltered,forwhichIamgrateful.(P、1)謝天謝地，那是有過(guò)濾嘴的

句型分析：Theword“which”isusedheretoreferbacktotheideaexpressedbythewholepreviousclause.句型提煉:…,…,介詞／介詞短語(yǔ)+which…Hewentthrougharedlight,forwhichhewasfined$50.他闖紅燈，被罰了50美元。Thepolicearrived,afterwhichthesituationbecamecalmer.警察來(lái)了，這以后的局勢(shì)比先前平靜了一些。他們改變計(jì)劃了，因此取消參觀工廠之行。Theychangedtheirplan,duetowhichthevisittothefactorywascancelled.3）原句:Itwasnotunusualforhimtocoughforanhour.(P、4)

他常常一連咳上一個(gè)來(lái)小時(shí)。

句型提煉:Itis/wasnotunusualfor…to…對(duì)……而言，……并不是不尋常的

Itisnotunusualforthetemperatureheretodroptoaslowas-30℃inwinter.這里的氣溫在冬天低至-30℃也很平常。如今女孩梳短發(fā)并不少見(jiàn)。Nowadays,itisnotunusualforagirltowearherhairshort.Exerciseandexplanation目錄Vocabulary1Sentencestructure2Translation3Theend4VocabularyIII.1.hardened2.shelter3.slim4.weaken

5.Literally6.noticeable7.bunch8.drag

9.grateful10.hooked1.Afterawhileasanambulancedriven,yougethardenedtowhatyouseeataccidents.作為一個(gè)救護(hù)車司機(jī)一段時(shí)間后,你得到堅(jiān)強(qiáng)在你所看到的事故中。2.Mysoleobjectwastogetshelterfromthesnow,togetmyselfcoveredandwarm.我的唯一目的就是為了避開(kāi)雪,讓溫暖覆蓋我。3.Ifwastakeallthefactersintoaccount,hischancesofwinningtheelectionwereslim.如果是把所有的模型考慮,他贏得大選的機(jī)會(huì)渺茫。4.Itwillonlyweakenhispositionifhecontinuestosticktohisstrangeideas.它只會(huì)削弱他的立場(chǎng),如果他繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持他的奇怪的想法。6.Themostnoticeablechangewasinmyyoungerbrother,whohadgrownquiteabitandwasnowathird-grader.最明顯的變化是在我的弟弟,他已經(jīng)足夠大了,現(xiàn)在是三年級(jí)學(xué)生。7.Iamsupposedtoberestingandrelaxing,butitisjustawholebunchofdifferentthingsthathavehappened.我應(yīng)該休息和放松,但這只是一大堆不同的事情。8.DayandnightMartincouldnotdraghismindfromthefailurehehadsuffered.馬丁不能日夜從他遭受的失敗里解脫出來(lái)。9.Icouldbegratefulifyouwouldmailthispackageforme.我可能會(huì)很感激如果你能給我寄這個(gè)包裹。10.Theyoungmanwashookedonheroinandlosthisjobandhiswife.這個(gè)年輕人沉迷于海洛因,故失去了他的工作和他的妻子。VocabularyIV.

1.leanedon2.closeathand3.dieof

4.arestarvedof5.coupledwith6.isdirected...at7.are...dressedin8.gratefulto9.strugglingto10.abunchof1.Theoldladystoppedandstoodagainst/leanedonthewalltorestforamoment.老太太停下來(lái)站在（靠在）墻上休息一會(huì)兒。2.Sinceyourmotherisofterill,remembertokeepafirst-aidmedicineboxcloseby/closeathandallthetime.因?yàn)槟愕膵寢屖墙?jīng)常生病,記得要保持急救藥品箱一直帶在身邊。3.Inahardwinter,especiallyinsnowyweather,manywildanimalscanbekilledby/dieofhunger.在一個(gè)寒冷的冬天,特別是在下雪天,許多野生動(dòng)物可以被/死于饑餓。4.Inthepoorneighborhoodsofthecity,therearemanyuncared-foryoungchildrenwhosufferfromnothaving/arestarvedofparentallove.在貧窮社區(qū)的城市,有許多被忽略的孩子沒(méi)有（得不到）父母的愛(ài)。5.Veryhighquality,togetherwith/coupledwiththerelativelylowprices,hasmadethesecarsverypopular.非常高的質(zhì)量,加上/加上相對(duì)較低的價(jià)格,使得這些汽車非常受歡迎的。6.Thisadvertisementisintended/isdirectedatmainlyforyoungpeopleintheirearlytwenties.這個(gè)廣告目的是/是針對(duì)對(duì)象主要為二十來(lái)歲的年輕人。7.Theyareusuallywearing/aredressedintheirSundaybestwhentheygotochurch.當(dāng)他們?nèi)ソ烫脮r(shí)，他們通常穿著他們的最好的衣服。8.Iwasthankfulto/gratefultojohnforhiskindness.我很感謝/感激約翰，因?yàn)樗娜蚀取?.Therearestillmanyfamiliesmakingagreateffortto/strugglingtosurviveonlowincomes.仍然有許多家庭在較低的收入盡更大的努力生存。10.Lastweekend,Icookedtowchickensandinvitedagroupof/abunchofpeopletotastethem.上周末,我煮兩只雞，并且邀請(qǐng)了一群人去品嘗。

Ⅴ.Mysonhasstartedtohangoutwiththewrongtypeofboys.heisfifteenyearsoldanduntilrecentlyIhadalwaysbeengratefulforhoweasyhehasbeentoraise.Lately,though,hehasceased(1)tolistentowhatIsay.Heusedtohesuchasweetboy,butbeinginhighschoolseemstohavehardenedhimagainstauthorityfigures.Thechangeinhisattitudeinhisattitudehasbeenverynoticeable(2)eventohisteachers.Theotherday,askedhimtocomestraighthomeafterschool,butinsteadherebelled(3)andstayedoutuntilteno’clock.LaterIfoundoutthathehadshipped(4)schoolcompletelythatday.Ifoundoutthathewaswitha(n)bunch(5)ofboyswhooftencausetrouble.Idecidedtoforbid(6)himtodoanythingwiththoseboys,huthedidn’tlistentome.Inspiteofmyobjections(7)tohimbeingwiththoseboys,hewaswiththemtheverynextday.Afriendofminehasasonwhoishavingidentical(8)problems.Shedecidedtogivehimachangeofenvironmentandsenthimtoaprivateschool.I’mnotsurethisisthebestsolution(9),though.Youcan’tjustchangeaboy’sbehavior(10)bychanginghisschooleverytimehedoessomethingwrong.Itisbettertohelpakidestablishagoodsetofcorevalues.

我的兒子已經(jīng)開(kāi)始約會(huì)那些混混型的男孩。他十五歲,直到最近我一直感激他多么容易提高。最近,盡管他已經(jīng)停止(1)聽(tīng)我說(shuō)什么。他以前他這樣一個(gè)可愛(ài)的男孩,但是在高中似乎增強(qiáng)他反對(duì)權(quán)威人物。他的態(tài)度的變化在他的態(tài)度已經(jīng)很明顯(2)甚至是他的老師。有一天,讓他放學(xué)后直接回家,而是他反叛(3)然后呆到十點(diǎn)。后來(lái)我發(fā)現(xiàn)他有完全翹課(4)那一天。我發(fā)現(xiàn)他是一(n)群(5)經(jīng)常引起麻煩的男孩中的一個(gè)。我決定禁止(6)他做任何事跟那些男孩,但他不聽(tīng)我的。盡管我反對(duì)(7),他跟那些男孩子,他也和他們的第二天。我的一個(gè)朋友有一個(gè)兒子,他是擁有相同的(8)問(wèn)題。她決定給他一個(gè)環(huán)境的變化和送他去私立學(xué)校。我不確定這是最好的解決方案(9),雖然。你不能改變一個(gè)男孩的行為(10)通過(guò)改變他的學(xué)校每次他做錯(cuò)了什么。最好是幫助孩子建立了一套良好的核心價(jià)值觀。Sentencestructure

VIII.1.Johnwenttothecinemawithhisbrother,Thissurprisedme.Johnwenttothecinemawithhisbrother,whichsurprisedme.約翰去看電影和他的兄弟,這讓我驚訝。2.Theboybrokethewindow,Hewascriticizedbytheteacherforthis.Theboybrokethewindow,forwhichhewascriticizedbytheteacher.這個(gè)男孩打破了窗戶,他受到了老師對(duì)于這個(gè)。3.Hetoreupmyphoto,Iwasangeredverymuchbythis.Hetoreupmyphoto,bywhichIwasangeredverymuch.他把我的照片撕了,我是非常感到憤怒,這。4.Itwasraininghard,theteamstayedindoorsfortherain.Itwasraininghard,forwhichtheteamstayedindoors.雨下得很大,團(tuán)隊(duì)都呆在屋里。5.Conniechangedhermindforthesecondtime,Thi