新概念英語課件NCE1-lesson67-68（共39張）

Lesson67Theweekend本課內(nèi)容單詞學(xué)習(xí)語法：一般過去時和否定疑問句課文講解練習(xí)日常用語口語練習(xí)作業(yè)單詞學(xué)習(xí)greengrocer n.蔬菜水果零售商absent adj.缺席的Monday n.星期一Tuesday n.星期二Wednesday n.星期三Thursday n.星期四keep v.（身體健康）處于（狀況）spend v.度過weekend n.周末Friday n.星期五Saturday n.星期六Sunday n.星期日country n.鄉(xiāng)村lucky adj.幸運的★greengrocern.蔬菜水果零售商在英文中，表示店鋪、住宅、公共機構(gòu)、公共建筑物以及教堂的名字或某人家時，名詞所有格后常不出現(xiàn)它所修飾的名詞：atthegreengrocer'satthebutcher'satthedentist'satthehairdresser'satthestationer’satmymother‘s在蔬菜水果店在肉店里在理發(fā)店在文具店在牙醫(yī)的診所在我媽媽家翻譯：

這周五我將在我媽媽家住。Iamgoingtostayatmymother'sthisFriday.

他們這周末要在她爺爺家住。Theyaregoingtostayathergrandfather'sthisweekend.★absentadj.缺席的beabsentfrom不在，缺席

beabsentfromschool缺課beabsentfromwork曠工

她不喜歡上學(xué)，所以她經(jīng)常缺課。Shedoesn’tlikeschool,sosheisoftenabsentfromschool.★keepv.（身體健康）處于（狀況）；保存，保留保守；儲藏翻譯：

讓火一直燃燒。Keepthefireburning.

他保不住自己的工作了。Hewouldnotbeabletokeephisjob.

當我離開的時候，你能為我保管一下我的東西嗎？WouldyoukeepmythingsformewhileI’maway?★spendv.度過①v.花（時間等）；度過spend+n./pron.度過我們要在我媽媽家呆幾天。Wearegoingtospendseveraldaysatmymother’s.我想這周末在鄉(xiāng)下度假。Iwanttospendmyholidayinthecountrythisweekend.

我希望你不在看電視上浪費太多時間。Ihopethatyouwouldn’tspendsomuchtimewatchingtelevision.

這周末White一家要在哪過？WherearetheWhitesgoingtospendtheweekend?②v.用（錢），花費spend時間/金錢+on+sth.女人都花很多錢來買衣服。Womenspendalotofmoneyonclothes.孩子們花費很多時間上網(wǎng)。ChildrenspendalotoftimeonInternet.

Atpresent,moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizethatmoremoneyshouldbespentonhealthandeducation.spend時間/金錢+(in)doingsth.在會上，經(jīng)理用兩個小時來解釋這個計劃Themanagerspent2hoursexplainingtheplanatthemeeting.take花時間，但是要用Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.

我花了3個小時來解釋這個計劃。Ittookme3hourstoexplainthisplan.pay[人做主語，人為某物付錢]payforsth我付給他房租Ipaidhimfortherent.★countryn.鄉(xiāng)村①n.國家；國土；故鄉(xiāng)India,aformerBritishcolony,isnowafullyindependentcountry.曾一度為英國殖民地的印度如今已是一個完全獨立的國家。②n.鄉(xiāng)下，鄉(xiāng)村country表示“農(nóng)村”時，前面一定要加定冠詞the。③adj.鄉(xiāng)下的；鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)味的Iprefercountrylifetolifeinthecity.鄉(xiāng)村生活與城市生活相比，我更喜歡鄉(xiāng)村生活。Afternearlythirtyyearsinthecity,he’sstillcountry.他在城里住了將近三十年，可還是土氣十足。

★luckyadj.幸運的①adj.有好運的，幸運的她能得到這樣一個報酬優(yōu)厚的工作真幸運。Shewasluckytogetsuchawell-paidjob.②adj.僥幸的，碰巧的他并非真知道答案——那不過是個僥幸的猜測。Hedidn’treallyknowtheanswer-itwasjustaluckyguess.他碰巧在這兒。It’sluckyhe’shere.LuckydogThat’smydestiny.動詞的過去式變化1、一般的動詞后面直接加-ed①清輔音后面加ed，讀[t]asked②濁輔音或元音后面加ed，讀[d]cleaned③d/t+ed[id]dusted2、單詞末尾是e的直接加dbelieved3、輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞，要把y變i加edstudied4、單詞是以短元音加一個輔音結(jié)尾，這個輔音要雙寫加ed5、短元音+輔音字母要雙寫輔音字母+edfitted否定疑問句否定疑問句表示雙重肯定

表示說話者驚異的情緒、責(zé)難的口吻或贊嘆；也可表示說話者的某種建議、邀請、請求或看法等。Haven’tIaskedyou?

難道我沒問過你嗎？Aren’tyouastudent?Can’tyouwaitamoment?

你不能等一會兒嗎？回答這種問題這種問題時用簡略回答。

如果答語是肯定的，就用Yes如果答語是否定的，就用No。-Don’tyouknowEnglish?-Yes,Ido.-Aren’tyouastudent?-Yes，Iam.課文講解be動詞的過去式是was、are是were肯定句：主語+was/were/v(e)d+yesterday/justnow否定句：主語+wasn’t/weren’t/didn’t+V(原形)一般疑問句：was/were+S+…?Did+主語+V原+…?回答：Yes,S+was/were/did.No,S+wasn’t/weren’t/didn’t練習(xí)看68課的圖，并作對話。完成68課書面練習(xí)A和B。lesson68What'sthetime?

church教堂dairy乳品店baker面包師傅grocer食品雜貨店church教堂

temple

寺廟，神殿baker面包師傅atthebaker's(shop)在面包店里bakery面包店，面包廠atthegrocer’s食品雜貨店1.Iwasat_/_churchonSunday.2.Iwasat_the____officeonMonday.3.Mysonwasat___/__schoolonTuesday.4Mywifewasatthebutcher'sonWennesday.5.Shewasatthegrocer'sonThursday.6.MydaughterwasinthecountryonFriday.7.Iwasat_/_homeonSaturday=--日常用語——征求領(lǐng)導(dǎo)意見（一）典型句型Sorryforinterrupting/Sorrytobotheryou.

不好意思，打擾一下。

也可以說：Justamoment,allowmetosaysomethinghere.

回答可以是：Goahead.或者Yes?2.Couldyousparemeafewminutes?

Doyouhaveaminute?CanItalktoyouforaminute?

可以占用你幾分鐘嗎？*CanIaskyousomething?Doyouhaveafewminutestohelpme?*spare抽出，騰出3.Idon’tknowwhattodo.

我不知道該怎么做。WhatshouldIdo?4.Whatwouldyouadvise?Couldyougivemesomeadvice?

能給我些建議嗎？*advisev.建議advicen.建議（不可數(shù)）apieceofadvice4.詢問對某事的建議I’dlikeyouradviceonthismatter.Whatisyoursuggestiononthisproblem?Whatdoyouthinkofthat/abouttheplan?5.指導(dǎo)工作1)Couldyoushowmehowtodoit?Letmeshowyou.2)Thisisthewayyoushoulddoit.Youcandoitthisway.Doitlikethis.3)Youshoulddothisfirst.You’dbetterdothatfirst.Thisisthebestwaytodoit.4)IfIwereyou,lwouldmakeaplanfirst.

如果我是你，我首先會制定一個計劃。5)Thiswillwork.Thiswon’twork.（二）典型對話A:Mr.Green,couldyousparemeafewminutes?B:Sure.Goahead.A:Itisthefirsttimeformetodothisjob.Idon’tknowwhattodo.Whatwouldyouadvise?B:IfIwereyou,I’dmakeaplanfirst.A:You’reright.B:Iwouldhavealookattheplanandgiveyousomeadvice.A:It’shelpful.Thankyou.B:I’malwaysreadytohelpyouatanytime.goahead說吧！

在這里還可以說：What’sup?What’sthematter?怎么了？bereadyto樂意…，準備好…

他總是樂意幫助處于困難之中的人Hewasalways~tohelppeopleintrouble.havealookat看一看atanytime隨時A:Doyouhaveaminute,sir?B:Yes,comeonin.A:Actually,we’reintrouble.I’mafraidwecannotfinishtheprojectontime.B:What’swrong?A:Ihastotakemoretimetofinishitthanweexpected.SoI’dlikeyouradviceonthismatter.B:Well,I’mafraidyouhavetoworkovertime.A:Oh,Isee…A:What’swrongwithyou,Tom?B:Goodafternoon,Mr.Lee.Idon’tknowhowtowritemyreport.A:Oh,you’dbettermakeanin-depthanalysis.Thisisthefirsttodo.B:It’sdifficult.A:No,itisnottoohard.Justdoit.Itwillworkout.B:I’lltry.A:Yeah,thisisthewayyoushoulddoit.work---worked

play---playedwant----wanted

act----actedlive---lived

move----movedtaste---tasted

hope---hopedstudy---studied

copy---copied

cry---cried

carry---carriedgo–went

make–madeget–got

buy-boughtcome-came

fly-flewbegin—began

drink—drank

give—gavering—rang

sing—sang

sit—sat

swim—swam

句型轉(zhuǎn)換1Iamgoingtomeetsomefriendsintheevening.(就劃線部分提問）

2.Icanhavethekeytothefrontdoor.(該為否定句）3Youmustcomehomebeforeaquarterpasteight.(該為否定句）

4.Jimmylooksverywell.(就畫線部分提問）5.Hecangetupfortwohourseachday.(就畫線部分提問）6.Mr.Williamsisinbedthisevening.(改為一般疑問句）7.WemustcallthedoctorbecauseJanehasastomach-ache.(就畫線部分提問）句型轉(zhuǎn)換1Iamgoingtomeetsomefriendsintheevening.(就劃線部分提問）Whatareyougoingtodointheevening?2.Icanhavethekeytothefro