2023河南版英語中考復(fù)習(xí)題-組合訓(xùn)練十選擇型閱讀+任務(wù)型閱讀+補(bǔ)全對話

2023河南版英語中考

組合訓(xùn)練十選擇型閱讀+任務(wù)型閱讀+補(bǔ)全對話35分鐘40分

I.選擇型閱讀

A

Welcomehome!ThethreeChineseastronauts,WangYaping,ZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu,

safelylandedbackonEarthonthemorningofApril16,2022afterarecord-breakingsix-month

missioninspace.42-year-oldWangYapingbecamethefirstfemaleastronauttoenterTiangong

spacestation!

Wang'sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.

Atthattime,WangwasapilotintheChinesearmy.Afterhavingsafeflightsfor1,600hoursover

nineyears,Wangwasastrongcandidate（候選人）tobecomeanastronautin2010.Shepushed

herselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen."Thespaceenvironmentwon*tchangebecauseyou

areawoman,“shesaid.

Thehardestpartisthehigh-Gtraining.Sittinginaspinning（旋轉(zhuǎn)的）machine,Wangwould

becomeblindforawhilebecauseherbrainwasshortofblood."There'saredbutton,“saidWang."If

youcan'tbearit,youcanpressittostop."ButWangneverusedit.Shesaid,“Theraisnosuchred

buttoninmyheart."Thatstrongspiritfinallymadeherdreamcometruein2013.Shejoinedthe

teamfbrtheShenzhouXmission.

Wangsaidthatasastronauts,womenhavetheirownadvantages.Womenmaybemorepatient

andcanbetterdealwithloneliness.Women'sheartsarealsoeasiertoadapt（適應(yīng)）totheweightless

environment,makingthemmoresuitablefbrlong-termmissions.

WangYapingwentalongwaybeforebecomingthefirstwomantoenterTiangongspace

station.Shesetsagoodexampleforallwomenwhodreamofgoingtospace.

1.Whichoneisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?

①Wanghadhadsafeflightsfor1,600hours.

（2）WangjoinedtheteamfortheShenzhouXmission.

③Wang'sspacedreamstartedattheageof23.

④Wangbecameastrongcandidate（候選人）foranastronaut.

（§）WangenteredTiangongspacestationwhenshewas42.

A.③②④①⑤B.④②③⑤①C.③①④②⑤D.②①③⑤④

2.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence“Thereisnosuchredbuttoninmyheart."inPara.

2?

A.Wangissostrongthatshedoesn'tneedthebutton.

B.Wanghasstrongspiritthatshewon'tpressthebutton.

C.Wangispatientandshecanbearthetraining.

D.Wang'sheartissuitableforthetraining.

3.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWangYaping?

A.Friendlyandhonest.B.Patientandhelpful.

C.Hard-workingandstrong-willed.D.Humorousandclever.

4.What'sthemainideaofPara.4?

A.Womencanbetterdealwithloneliness.

B.Women'sheartsarefitfortheweightlessenvironment.

C.Womenaremoresuitableforlong-termmissions.

D.Theadvantagesofwomenastronauts.

5.WhatcanweleamfromWang'sstory?

A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.B.It'snevertoooldtolearn.

C.Oldhabitsdiehard.D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

答案

語篇解讀本文是記敘文，講述了女航天員王亞平通過努力實現(xiàn)夢想的經(jīng)歷。

1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Wang'sspacedreamstartedin2003...Afterhavingsafeflights

for1,600hoursovernineyears,Wangwasastrongcandidatetobecomeanastronautin2010.和第

一段的42-year-oldWangYapingbecamethefirstfemaleastronauttoenterTiangongspace

station!可知，選Co

2.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段畫線句子后的Thatstrongspiritfinallymadeherdreamcometrue

in2013,可知她有很強(qiáng)的意志力,不愿意按那個按鈕。故選Bo

3.C推理判斷題。本文主要講述了王亞平的勤奮刻苦和堅強(qiáng)意志使她的夢想成真的故事。故

最能描述她的詞是hard-working和strong-willed,故選Co

4.D段落大意題。第四段首句Wangsaidthatasastronauts,womenhavetheirownadvantages.是

段落主旨句，后面的內(nèi)容是對女性作為宇航員的優(yōu)勢的詳細(xì)介紹，故選D。

5.A主旨大意題。A選項意為“有志者事竟成”;B選項意為“活到老學(xué)到老”;C選項意為“積習(xí)難

改”;D選項意為“失敗是成功之母”。只有A選項與王亞平的故事相符。故選A。

習(xí)慣表達(dá)beshortof缺少,缺乏;cometrue成為現(xiàn)實;setagoodexampleforsb.給某人樹立好榜

樣;dreamofdoingsth.夢想做某事

Thereisatraditionaltoycalledtaipingnijiaojiao.Itisaclaytoyandalsoawhistle（哨子）in

Zhenjiang,Jiangsu.Ithasahistoryofover1,000years.

Taipingnijiaojiaoismadeofthemudfromthelocalmountain.Ittakesmorethantenstepsto

maketheclaytoy,andthekeystepistoknead（捏）itwithyourhands.Youcankneadtheclaytoy

intoanything,likeanimalsandplants.Theblowholeisthemostdifficultparttomake,fbrthesizeof

theblowholemakesadifferencetothesound.Whilecoloring,youcanusetraditionalcultural

elements（元素）thatcarrygoodmeanings.It'shardtomaketaipingnijiaojiao.Butwhenyoufinally

makeit,youwillfeelproudofyourself.

ZhouBaokang,aloveroffolkart,learnedhowtomaketheclaytoyfromlocalartistsabout20

yearsago.Hewantsmorepeopletoknowaboutit,sohehasopenedamuseumtointroducetheclay

toy.Heteacheskidshowtomaketheclaytoy,too.

TherearemanytraditionalartformsinChina,butsomeofthemhavebeenlost.Luckily,the

traditionalclaytoytaipingnijiaojiaoiskepttothisday.

l.Whatistaipingnijiaojiao?

A.Atoy.B.Ananimal.C.Aplant.D.Amuseum.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mud"meaninParagraph2?

A.Softsilk.B.Cleanwater.C.Wetearth.D.Deadwood.

3.Whatisthekeystepwhenyoumaketaipingnijiaojiao?

A.Choosingtheelements.B.Kneadingtheclaytoy.

C.Makingtheblowhole.D.Coloringtheclaytoy.

4.WhodoesZhouBaokangteachtomaketaipingnijiaojiao?

A.Artists.B.Kids.

C.Masters.D.Teachers.

5.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ShapesoftheClayToyB.ALoverofFolkArt

C.WaysofMakingaClayToyD.ATraditionalClayToy

答案

語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一種叫作太平泥叫叫的中國傳統(tǒng)玩具。主題語境屬于“人

與社會”范疇中“文學(xué)、藝術(shù)與體育”這一主題群，涉及子主題“中外影視、戲劇、音樂、舞蹈、繪

畫、建筑等藝術(shù)形式中的文化價值和作品賞析，優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家及其藝術(shù)成就”。

1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Thereisatraditionaltoycalledtaiping〃伽叼7ao.可知太平

泥叫叫是一種玩具。故選A。

2.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后面的fromthelocalmountain和下句中的claytoy,可知太平泥

叫叫是由來自山中的泥土制成的。故選C。

3.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句中的andthekeystepistokneadit可知，制作太平泥叫叫的

關(guān)鍵步驟是用手捏。故選B。

4.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Heteacheskidshowtomaketheclaytoy,too.可知，周寶

康先生教小孩子制作太平泥叫叫。故選B。

5.D標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要介紹了一種叫作太平泥叫叫的中國傳統(tǒng)泥塑玩具。選項A、B和

C都只是文章某一部分提到的內(nèi)容，不能概括全文。故選D。

n.任務(wù)型閱讀

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順、

連貫，意思完整。

helmet

Cyclistsneedtobemorecarefulthanotherroadusers,asit'smucheasierforyoutogethurt.

Rememberthatwhenyouareonacycle,youhavenoprotectionfromdangersaroundyou.]

Don'tuseyourmobilephonewhilecycling.Thisisbecauseyouneedtolookoutfortheroad

andothertraffic.

Youshouldalwayswearahelmetasthiscancutdowntheriskofgettinghurtontheheadinan

accident.

Donotchangeyourdirectionsuddenly.2Alwayslookcarefullybeforeyoustart,stopor

turn.Letdriversknowyouhaveseenthem.

3Ifnot,whynot?Brakesmustworkwellinallconditions:dryandwet.Arethetyresin

goodconditiontomakesureofthesafetyofyourtrip?

Trafficlawsapply（適用）toyouasacyclist,aswellasotherroadusers.4Itisagainstthe

lawforthemtotakethefollowingactions.

?Jumpredlights,includinglightsatpedestrian（行人）crossings,unlessthere'sasignshowing

thatcyclistsareallowedtodothis.

?5

?Cyclethewrongwayupaone-waystreet,unlessthere'sasignshowingthatcyclistscandoso.

A.Cyclistsmustobeytrafficlaws.

B.Isyourbikecheckedfromtimetotime?

C.Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtokeepsafe.

D.Showdriverswhatyouplantodoinplentyoftime.

E.Rideacrosspedestriancrossings,unlessyouareallowedto.

1.2,3.4.5.

答案

語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要提出了騎自行車時的一些安全建議。主題語境屬于“人

與社會”范疇中的“歷史、社會與文化”主題群，涉及“交通法規(guī)，安全意識”子主題內(nèi)容。

1.C根據(jù)"Don'tuseyourmobilephonewhilecycling."和"Donotchangeyourdirectionsuddenly.^^

可知,下文是一些關(guān)于騎行安全的建議。選項C“這里是一些關(guān)于如何保持安全的建議?！狈险Z

境。故選C。

2.D根據(jù)上一句"Donotchangeyourdirectionsuddenly.”可知，選項D”用充足的時間向司機(jī)展

示你計劃做什么。”可以承接上句，符合語境。故選D。

3.B根據(jù)“Brakesmustworkwellinallconditions...Arethetyresingoodcondition…”可矢口，此處

是在說自行車檢查的一些事項。選項B“您的自行車是否經(jīng)常（受到）檢查?”符合語境。故選B。

4.A根據(jù)“Trafficlaws叩plytoyouasacyclist,aswellasotherroadusers.”可知,此處和交通法

規(guī)有關(guān)。選項A“騎自行車的人必須遵守交通法規(guī)?！狈险Z境。故選A。

5.E根據(jù)“Itisagainstthelawforthemtotakethefollowingactions.“可知，此處是介紹一些違反

交通法規(guī)的行為。選項E符合語境。故選E。

IIL補(bǔ)全對話

通讀下面對話，然后根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對話內(nèi)容。

A:Hi,Alice!Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn'tanswer.

1.?

B:Oh,Iwaslookingaftermymother.

A:2.?

B:Shehadafeverandasorethroat.

A:3..Isitserious?

B:No,sheisfeelingbetternow.Bytheway,whydidyoucallme?

A