Unit+6+Section+B+(2a~2e) 人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

八年級(jí)·英語(yǔ)·人教版·上冊(cè)SectionB(2a~2e)SectionB(2a~2e)1.記住并能正確使用有關(guān)新年決心的詞句:resolution、hobby、improve、promise、havetodowith、takeup、atthebeginningoftheyear以及“Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement”、“Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep”等。2.能通過(guò)skimming的策略提煉段落大意,能根據(jù)上下文推斷文章所缺的句子。3.了解新年決心的定義、種類(lèi)和特性,并能夠使用核心詞句談?wù)撟约旱男履隂Q心。一、短語(yǔ)速記1.能夠做某事

2.作出承諾

3.從……返回

4.由于這個(gè)原因

5.在……開(kāi)始6.改善我們的生活7.寫(xiě)下;記錄下

beabletodosth.

writedown

improveourlives

atthebeginningof

forthisreason

getbackfrom

makepromises

8.例如

9.關(guān)于;與……有關(guān)系10.制訂每周的計(jì)劃11.學(xué)著做;開(kāi)始做

12.拍照13.共同的;共有的

forexample

havetodowith

takephotos

takeup

makeaweeklyplan

incommon

二、句子速譯1.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.大多數(shù)時(shí)候,我們對(duì)別人作出承諾。2.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.一些人寫(xiě)下他們來(lái)年的決心和計(jì)劃。3.Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.例如,一些人向他們自己承諾將要開(kāi)始一項(xiàng)鍛煉計(jì)劃或少吃快餐。4.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.一些決心是有關(guān)更好的規(guī)劃,像為功課做每周的計(jì)劃。5.Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.雖然有差異,但大多數(shù)決定有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)。6.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!出于這個(gè)原因,一些人說(shuō)最好的決心就是沒(méi)有決心!三、想一想1.Didyoumakeanyresolutionslastyear?

2.Wereyouabletokeepthem?Whyorwhynot?

讀前熱身1.根據(jù)自身情況完成下面的表格。Lastyear'sresolutionsKeptornot

2.兩人一組談?wù)撊ツ甑臎Q心以及是否堅(jiān)持了。完成任務(wù)所需要的語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu):A:Didyoumakeanyresolutionslastyear?B:...A:What'syourlastyear'sresolutions?B:...A:Wereyouabletokeepthem?Whyorwhynot?B:...閱讀訓(xùn)練1.快速閱讀課本2b的文章,將段落與段落大意連線。2.閱讀課本2b的文章,完成2b練習(xí)?！?qū)W法指導(dǎo):首先,應(yīng)讀懂四個(gè)句子的意思;然后,帶著這四個(gè)句子再次認(rèn)真閱讀短文,特別是認(rèn)真閱讀空格前后的句子,以便根據(jù)上下文及整個(gè)段落的意思來(lái)確定空格處應(yīng)填的句子。3.閱讀課本上2b的文章,回答下列問(wèn)題。①Whatisaresolution?It'sakindofpromise.

②Whendopeopleusuallymakeresolutions?Thestartoftheyear.

③Whydopeopleusuallymakeresolutions?Toimprovetheirlives.

④Howcanpeopleremembertheirresolutions?Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplans,andotherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.

⑤Howmanykindsofresolutionsdoesthewritertalkabout?

Three.⑥Whydoyouthinkresolutionsmaybedifficulttokeep?Becausepeopledon'thaveenoughpatience.

⑦Doyouthinkthebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions?Whyorwhynot?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.(答案開(kāi)放,不固定)

4.閱讀課本上2b的文章,完成下面的思維導(dǎo)圖,并根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容復(fù)述文章。

知識(shí)拓展

1.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.有時(shí)候,決心很難堅(jiān)持。too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)的用法:(1)too...to...意為“太……而不能……”。這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)本身表否定,如果與否定詞never搭配,是雙重否定等于肯定。如:Youarenevertoooldtolearn.活到老,學(xué)到老。

(2)該結(jié)構(gòu)也可換成“not...enoughtodo...”和“so...that...”結(jié)構(gòu)。如:Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.=Theboyisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.=Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.這男孩太小了,不能上學(xué)。【溫馨提示】①該詞組本身有否定含義,句子中不再加not。②too...to中間用形容詞或副詞原形。如:YesterdayAnnagotuptoolatetogettoschoolontime.昨天Anna起得太晚,沒(méi)能按時(shí)到校。③當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物時(shí),todo后不再加賓語(yǔ)。如:Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.這箱子太重了,我搬不動(dòng)。2.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.當(dāng)我們?cè)谀瓿跸露Q心時(shí),我們希望我們能改善我們的生活。begin的用法:(1)begin意為“開(kāi)始,著手”,同義詞為start,其后跟動(dòng)名詞或不定式。如:Whendoestheconcertbegin?音樂(lè)會(huì)什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始?Aftergettinghomefromschool,Lilybegantodoherhomework.從學(xué)?；氐郊液?Lily開(kāi)始做她的作業(yè)。Benbeganplayingbasketballattheageoffour.Ben在他四歲的時(shí)候就開(kāi)始打籃球。(2)beginwith意為“以……開(kāi)始;開(kāi)始于”,相當(dāng)于startwith。Hisfilmsareverypopularbecausetheyalwaysbeginwithfacts.他的電影很受歡迎,因?yàn)樗鼈兛偸菑氖聦?shí)出發(fā)?！緶剀疤崾尽縯obeginwith意為“首先;剛開(kāi)始”,相當(dāng)于tostartwith或atfirst。如:Tobeginwith,wemustfollowtherulesinthelibrary.首先,我們必須遵守圖書(shū)館的規(guī)則。(3)beginning為名詞,常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)atthebeginningof,意為“在……的開(kāi)始”。We'regoingtoBeijingatthebeginningofJuly.我們七月初要去北京。3.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.許多決心和自我提升有關(guān)。havetodowith的用法:(1)havetodowith意為“與……有關(guān)”。如:Whatdoesithavetodowithyou?這事與你何干?Yourhealthhassomethingtodowithyourfoodandexercise.你的健康與你的飲食和鍛煉有關(guān)。(2)havenothingtodowith與……無(wú)關(guān)Hisinjuryhadnothingtodowiththeaccident.他的傷情和交通事故無(wú)關(guān)。4.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions.出于這個(gè)原因,有些人說(shuō)最好的決心是沒(méi)有決心。reason的用法:(1)thereasonfor+doingsth.意為“做某事的原因”。例如:Hisreasonforgoingbacktoschoolistolearnnewthings.他重返學(xué)校的原因是學(xué)新事物。Theymusthavehadagoodreasonfordoingit.他們這么做一定有充分的理由。(2)forthisreason意為“為此;由于這個(gè)原因”。如:Forthisreason,wearewritingtoyou.因此,我們正在寫(xiě)信給你。(3)That's(thereason)why意為“這就是……的原因”。如:That'sthereasonwhyIlikereadingbooksandstudybetterinclass.這就是為什么我喜歡讀書(shū)和在課堂上學(xué)習(xí)得更好的原因。1.四人一組翻譯這些短語(yǔ)的中文意思,并找出這些詞組所在的句子,再用這些短語(yǔ)造句。寫(xiě)一寫(xiě)PhrasesChinesemeaningThesentencesthatthesephrasesareinMakeyourownsentenceshavetodowith

makepromises

have...incommon

writedown

forthisreason

takeup

2.根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示填空。①Doesstudy

(與……有關(guān))sleep?

②Youalways

(作出承諾)youneverkeep.

③They

(有共同之處)—theybothlovesports!

④Please

(寫(xiě)下)allthequestionsonthepaper.

havetodowithwritedownhavesomethingincommonmakepromises⑤

(因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因),Iamwritingalettertoyou.

⑥Iwill

(學(xué)著做)cookingnextmonth.

Forthisreasontakeup◎用法總結(jié):beableto意為“能夠”,后接動(dòng)詞原形?！疽族e(cuò)辨析】beableto與canWereyouabletokeepthem?你能夠堅(jiān)持執(zhí)行嗎?beableto有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化用于多種時(shí)態(tài)表示經(jīng)過(guò)努力而獲得的能力can情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,無(wú)人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化只有can和could兩種形式表示自身所具備的能力如:Iamabletocatchtheearlybus.我能趕上早班車(chē)。ShecanspeakEnglishwell.她英語(yǔ)能說(shuō)得好。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子。1.王剛能用英語(yǔ)唱這首歌。WangGang

singthesonginEnglish.

2.我認(rèn)為明天下午我能完成這項(xiàng)工作。IthinkIwill

finishtheworktomorrowafternoon.

can/isabletobeableto◎用法總結(jié):promise在此處作可數(shù)名詞,意為“承諾;諾言”。常用的短語(yǔ):makeapromise/promisestosb.“向某人許諾”;keepapromise“遵守諾言”;breakapromise“違背諾言”。如:Itiseasytomakeapromise,butitisdifficulttokeepit.許諾容易,守諾難。It'sakindofpromise.它是一種承諾?！就卣埂縫romise還可作動(dòng)詞,意為“許諾;承諾”。常見(jiàn)的用法有:1.promisesb.sth.向某人承諾某事2.promisetodosth.承諾做某事3.promise+賓語(yǔ)從句承諾……根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子。1.他總是向別人作出承諾。Healways

tootherpeople.

2.我承諾了要幫助他們。Ipromised

them.

makespromisestohelpSomepeople