英語(yǔ)丨2023年河北省中考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

機(jī)密★啟用前2023年河北省初中畢業(yè)生升學(xué)文化課考試英語(yǔ)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁(yè)，總分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。3.所有答案均在答題卡上作答，在本試卷或草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。答題前，請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀答題卡上的“注意事項(xiàng)”,按照“注意事項(xiàng)”的規(guī)定答題。4.答選擇題時(shí)，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑：答非選擇題時(shí)，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)答題。5.考試結(jié)束時(shí)，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力部分I.聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)Ⅱ.聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語(yǔ)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)Ⅲ.聽對(duì)話和問題，選擇正確答案(共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分)A.Busy.B.Crazy.C.LuckyA.Takeawalk.B.Haveameeting.CA.Readtohim.B.Useadictionary.C.GivehimthIV.聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案(共7小題：每小題1分，滿分7分)A.Thetrafficisbusy.B.His20.HowlongmayittakePetertogettheA.Twentyminutes.B.Thirtyminutes.C.Fortyminutes.21.WhatwillPeterbringtotheparty?A.Someapples.B.Somecookies.C.Somecho22.WhenwillthestudentsstarttoA.At2o'clock.B.A23.HowmanystudentswilleachgroupA.Six.B.Seven.24.WhatwilltheydointhewA.Writetheir25.Whowillbeinvitedtowatchtheplays?A.SomefamousactorsV.聽短文填空(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)Meetat:30.the筆試部分VI.單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A.inB.ofC.forD.withA.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.yourselfA.goB.wentAcanB.can'tA.putupB.putoutA.readsB.hasreadA.ifB.unlessC.untilD.whileA.providesB.providedC.isprovidedD.wasprovided“Whywastetimeplayingsports?"Tothesepeople,Ipolitelysay,"Youhavenotdiscoveredthe.12of 13us.Alotofpeoplewerewatching.Weallwantedto.14Thegamewas15ovknowthatwehavetriedourbest.So,boys,don'tthinktoomuch.Itdoesn'tmatterifwelose.Justdoit.”(加時(shí))andwelostintheend.Bbecausehehadneverseenateamtryharderthanus.Tobehonest,I.19alotofpleasureinplayingsports.Itthankyouandyourmindwillbereadytowork11.A.lazy13.A.call14.A.winB.wa15.A.suddenly17.A.monthB.week18.A.braveB.ac20.A.adviceB.orderC.action閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，從解小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABAfterseeingthecleanerworkinghardtopickuptheheavyrubbishpail(桶)Billsaid.“Theremustbeagoodwaytouseallthewatermelonskins.”Afteralotofthinking,hedecidedtomakeshecarefullymadehiOncehetastedthecake,heknewhiscakeswereagreatby-product(副產(chǎn)品)ofthewatermeloneating.AnditwasnaturefriendlyFromnowon,hedoesn'tneedtoworryabouttheheavywastefromeatinwantsmoreofhisspecialcakes.24.WhatdidBillshareA.Somethinghebought.B.SomethingheCSomethingheplanted.A.Theyworkveryhard.B.TheylikefruitverymuC.Theyhelppickuptherubbish.D.Theyenjoyma26.WhatwillBilmostprobablA.ImadeverygoodcakesandeveryoneenjB.Iworkedwiththecleanerandmyparentspraisedme.C.Imadesomefruitjuicebutmyclassmatesneededmore.D.ItriedtohelpothersbutIworriedabouttheheavywaste.COfcourse,teamactivitiesaren'talwayseasy.Youneedtoknowhowtoworkwelltogether.HMakesureeveryoneunderstandsthegoaloftheproject.Ifyou'theteacher'sinstructionscarefullyandaskquestionswheneversomethingisn'tyoudon'tknowwhereyou'reAssign(指派)rolesdecisions.Theremightbeanote-controlthetime.TheremightalForlargeprojects,theworkcanbedividedintosmallertasks.enjoy.Ofcourse,youshouldn'talwaysdothesametask.It'sgAfteryoudividetheworkwritedownaplanonpaper.Youcanuseaandthinkaboutwheneachonemustbefinished.Ifinishyourpartontime,telltheotTrytobepositive(積極的).Everythingiseasierwhenyou'reenjoyingyourselfintheteam.27.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?28.Whatistheleader'smainjobintheteam?A.Controllingtheactivitytime.C.Makingspeechesfortheteam.29.WhatshouldyoudoafA.Setacleargoal.C.Decideeveryone'srole.30.WhatisthewritertryinA.Introducetheteacher'sinstructions.B.GiveinformationaboutsmalleC.Explainthemethodtodoteamprojects.D.DescribetheimportanceofcreativeiDProgressmeanstheactofgoingforward.MakinganykindofprogresscanmakeushealthyandhappyinlifBysettingandactivelyworkingtowardsourTomakemoreprogressinlife,startlookingatprobpositively,itcanbeusefulandhelpful.Weneedtoknowthatproblemsarepartofourlife.Afterwesolveproblemsoneafteranother,wecanmakemoreprogressandbHavingconfidence(信心)ishelpfulforustomakpropereducation,trainingorhavinggoodrelationships.Weshouldalsostayandactivelysupportus.Thesepeoplecanhelppushustowardsprogress.Slowprogressisstillprodonotstop.”ProgressusuallycomesalotmoreslowlythanTheroadtoprogressisnotalwaystowardsourgoalsandwecanmuchmoreeasilymaketheprogresswewProgressdoesn'talwayshappeninastraightline.31.WhatdoesprogressmakeusdA.Setlifelonggoals.C.Livehealthilyandhappily.D.ThinkabA.Weshouldsupportdifferentpeople.B.SomepeC.Confidencehelpsusmakeprogress.D.DifferentschoolsexpectA.Itoftengoessmoothly.C.Itsometimesstopsprogress.34.Whichwordisclosetotheunderlinedword"setbacks""?A.Prizes.B.AdvantagesC.Excuses.D.Difficulties.35.WhichcanbeapropertitleA.IdeasaboutMakingProgressC.MeaningsofHavingConfidenceD.Suggfixedjustaboveit.AfterIpressed(按)thedoorbell,thecamerasentalivevideo(視頻直播)tothehome-owners.“Theycanelectronicallyopenthedoorwhentheyarenotathome,”saidMs.Liu.TheotherthingIcouldn'tseeonthedoorwasalock.“Theroutasmartphoneandputitagainstthedoor.Anditopened.“Oh,thekeyisonthesmarAfterenteringthelivingroom,Isawacomputermuchenergyisused.IntOneoftheroomsIwantedtoseemoatthetouchofthesmartphone.Thewindowhasasmartblind(百葉窗).ItcanberaisedAsIleftthesmarthome,Iloowillbecomemorepopularinthehomesoftomorrow.1、2題完成句子；3~5題簡(jiǎn)略回答問題。37.Thehome-ownerscanelectronically39.Howcantheownerscontrolhowm40.Doyoulikethetechnologyinthesmarthome?WhyorwhynX.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式)。MyfavoriteteacherisMr.Zhao.Hehasmade41bigdifferenceinmylife.I color)!That'sgreat!"Ifelt.47(relax)at 50(nine)grade,andI'mleavingschool.IwillrXI.基礎(chǔ)寫作(包括A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分)A)連詞成句(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)句末標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。52.agreatday,apicnic,it' ?B)書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)56.王梅的英國(guó)朋友Tony要來(lái)中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，下面是Tony給她發(fā)來(lái)的電子郵件的部分內(nèi)容。請(qǐng)你根Youknow,inEnglish,givennames(名字)comefinames?AndcanyouhelpmechooseaChinesenameandte注意：(1)回復(fù)郵件須回答所給郵件內(nèi)容中的兩個(gè)問題，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。(2)回復(fù)郵件中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名，所起名字只限于備選名字。(3)詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。備選名字：王健(WangJian);李聰(LiCong);張友好(ZhangYouhao)I'mveryhappytoknowthatyou'llcometoChinatolearLookingforwardtoseei機(jī)密★啟用前2023年河北省初中畢業(yè)生升學(xué)文化課考試英語(yǔ)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁(yè)，總分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。3.所有答案均在答題卡上作答，在本試卷或草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。答題前，請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀答題卡上的“注意事項(xiàng)”,按照“注意事項(xiàng)”的規(guī)定答題。4.答選擇題時(shí)，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑：答非選擇題時(shí)，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)答題。5.考試結(jié)束時(shí)，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力部分I.聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)Ⅱ.聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語(yǔ)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)Ⅲ.聽對(duì)話和問題，選擇正確答案(共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分)A.Busy.B.Crazy.C.LuckyA.Takeawalk.B.Haveameeting.CA.Readtohim.B.Useadictionary.C.GivehimthIV.聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案(共7小題：每小題1分，滿分7分)A.Thetrafficisbusy.B.His20.HowlongmayittakePetertogettheA.Twentyminutes.B.Thirtyminutes.C.Fortyminutes.21.WhatwillPeterbringtotheparty?A.Someapples.B.Somecookies.C.S22.WhenwillthestudentsstarttoA.At2o'clock.B.A23.HowmanystudentswilleachgroupA.Six.B.Seven.24.WhatwilltheydointhewA.Writetheir25.Whowillbeinvitedtowatchtheplays?A.Somefamousactors.B.Some筆試部分VI.單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A.inB.ofC.forD.with【解析】A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.yourself【解析】A.soB.or【解析】【解析】5.Ifwefindabetterway,we'llfinishthejobfaster.A.canB.can't【解析】A.putupB.putout【解析】A.readsB.hA.play【解析】【詳解】句意：有些學(xué)生在那邊打太極。讓我們?nèi)ゼ尤胨麄兛疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Let'sgoandjointhem.”可知他們正在打太極，可以去加入他們，故時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)馬克演講時(shí)，麗莎正忙著做筆givingatalk”可知此處表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，用whiA.providesB.providedC.isprovidedD.wasprovided【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)村子每天為60歲以上的老人免費(fèi)提供早餐?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句主語(yǔ)Breakfast是動(dòng)作provide的承受者，結(jié)合“everyday”可知，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。Somepeoplehavenointerestinsports.Theyt“Whywastetimeplayingsports?"Tothesepeople,Ipolitelysay,"Youhavenotdiscoveredthe.12-__of 13us.Alotofpeoplewerewatching.WeallwantedtoThegamewas.15ovthisisit!Eitherwescknowthatwehavetriedourbest.So,boys,don'tthinktoomuch.IbecausehehadneverseenateamtryharderthaTobehonest,I.19alotofpleasureinplayingsports.ItmakeIplaysportswheneverIgettthankyouandyourmindwillbereadytowork11.A.lazy13.A.call14.A.winB.wat15.A.suddenly17.A.month18.A.braveB.ac20.A.adviceB.orderC.action【解析】【11題詳解】thatsportsmakethem…andsmellbad.”可知，對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)不感興趣的人會(huì)覺【12題詳解】動(dòng)不感興趣的人，作者想表達(dá)他們還沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)的樂趣。故選C?！?3題詳解】【14題詳解】【15題詳解】16題詳解】【17題詳解】【18題詳解】【19題詳解】【20題詳解】VⅡ.閱讀理解(共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，從解小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AXnow.Ioftenwritearticl(發(fā)表)inourschoolmagazine.SomearehunA.Onthewalls.B.InthenewspaperC.Onhiswebsit22.WhydoesSarahlovebirdsandanimals?C.Becauseofthepeoplearoundher.D.BecauseofhervisitstoforestsandlakeA.Somevideos.B.Somemagazines.C.Somepho【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了三個(gè)人對(duì)自然感興趣。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ioftenwritearticlesaboutnatureandputthemon【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ilovebirdsandanimalsbecausemyschoolhasorganizedmanyvisitstoforestsandlakesforus.”可知，Sara喜歡鳥類和動(dòng)物，因?yàn)樗膶W(xué)校組織了很多次森林和湖泊之旅。故選D?！?3題詳解】頻，經(jīng)常給朋友們看。故選A。BMybestfriendBillisalwaystryingtofindoutwaybroughtsomegreencakestoslikedthecakesandwonderedhowheThestorygoesbackafewweeks.Bill'sfamilylikeHeeatsalotoftheminsummer.Theyalwaysthrowawaytheskins(皮Afterseeingthecleanerworkinghardtopickuptheheavyrubbishpail(桶),Billsaid.“waytouseallthewatermelonskins.”Afteralotofthinking,hedecidedtomakeshecarefullymadehisdeliOncehetastedthecake,heknewhiscakeswereagreatby-product(副產(chǎn)品)ofthewatermeloneating.AnditwasnaturefriendlyFromnowon,hedoesn'tneedtoworryabouttheheavywastefromeatwantsmoreofhisspecialcakes.24.WhatdidBillshareA.Somethinghebought.B.Somethinghemade.CSomethingheplanted.25.WhatdoweknowaboutA.Theyworkveryhard.C.Theyhelppickuptherubbish.26.WhatwillBillmostprobablywriteinhisdiary?A.ImadeverygoodcakesandeveryoneenjB.Iworkedwiththecleanerandmyparentspraisedme.C.Imadesomefruitjuicebutmyclassmatesneededmore.D.ItriedtohelpothersbutIworriedabouttheheavywa【解析】【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bllbroughtsomegreencakestoschool.Atlunch,hesharedhiscakeswithus…【25題詳解】【26題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了Bill用西瓜皮制作了蛋糕，并帶到學(xué)校和同學(xué)分享，同學(xué)也COfcourse,teamactivitiesaren'talwayseasy.YouneedtoknowhowMakesureeveryoneunderstandsthegoaloftheproject.Ifyou'rtheteacher'sinstructionscarefullyandaskquestionsyoudon'tknowwhereyou'reAssign(指派)rolesdecisions.Theremightbeanote-controlthetime.TheremightalsobForlargeprojects,theworkcanbedividedintosmallertasks.Thenenjoy.Ofcourse,youshouldn'talwaysdothesametask.It'sgoodAfteryoudividethework,writedownaplanonpaper.Youcanusfinishyourpartontime,telltheTrytobepositive(積極的).Everythingiseasierwhenyou'reenjoyingyourselfintheteam.27.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A.Bytellingastory.A.Controllingtheactivitytime.B.WC.Makingspeechesfortheteam.29.WhatshouldyoudoafteA.SetacleargoalC.Decideeveryone'srole.30.WhatisthewritertryA.Introducetheteacher'sinstructions.B.GiveinformationaC.Explainthemethadtodoteamprojects.D.Describetheimportanceofcreativeideas.【解析】【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyoudoteamprojectsa【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“thereshouldbealeaderwhohelpseveryonemakedecisions.”可知領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者幫助每個(gè)人做決定。故選D:【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afteryoudividethework,writedownaplanonpaper.”可知【30題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一些讓團(tuán)隊(duì)工作更容易的建議。故選C。DProgressmeanstheactofgoingforward.MakinganykindofprogresscanmakeushealthyandhappyinliBysettingandactivelyworkingtowardsourgoalTomakemoreprogressinlife,startlookingatprobpositively,itcanbeusefulandhelpful.Weneedtoknowthatproblemsarepartofourlife.Afterwesolveproblemsoneafteranother,wecanmakemoreprogressaHavingconfidence(信心)ishelpfulforustomakeprogress.Confidencecomespropereducation,trainingorhavinggoodrelationships.Weshouldalsostaywiandactivelysupportus.Thesepeoplecanhelppushustowardsprogress.Slowprogressisstillprdonotstop."Progressusuallycomesalotmoreslowlythanweexpect.EvenifprogreTheroadtoprogressisnotalwayssmotowardsourgoalsandwecanmuchmoreeasilymaketheprogresswewProgressdoesn'talwayshappeninastraightline.31.WhatdoesprogressmakeusdA.SetlifelonggoalsC.Livehealthilyandhappily.A.Weshouldsupportdifferentpeople.C.Confidencehelpsusmakeprogress.D.DifferentschoolsexpecttA.Itoftengoessmoothly.C.Itsometimesstopsprogress.A.Prizes.B.AdvantagesC.Excuses.35.WhichcanbeapropertitleA.IdeasaboutMakingProgressB.KeystoSpeedingC.MeaningsofHavingConfidenceD.SuggestionsonRelationships【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何取得進(jìn)步，雖然通往進(jìn)步的道路不總是平坦的，但是只要我們繼續(xù)努力，我細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Makinganykindofprogresscanmakeushealthyandhappyinlife”可知任何形式的能使我們?cè)谏钪薪】悼鞓?。故選C?！?2題詳解】我們?nèi)〉眠M(jìn)步。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Slowprogressisstillprog【34題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theroadtoprogressisnotalwayssmooth.Mostprogressoftencomeswithsetbacksalongthe【35題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了如何取得進(jìn)步，雖然通往進(jìn)步的道路不總是平IX.任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分)fixedjustaboveit.AfterIpressed(按)thedoorbell,thecamerasentalivevideo(視頻直播)tothehome-owners.“Theycanelectronicallyopenthedoorwhentheyarenotathome,”saidMs.Liu.TheotherthingIcouldn'tseeonthedoorwasalock.“TheAfterenteringthelivingroom,IsawacomputereoftheroomsIwantedtoseemostwasthebedroomratthetouchofthesmartphone.Thewindowhasasmartblind(百葉窗).ItcanberaisedAsIl