2023年考研外語考前沖刺試卷7

考研外語考前沖刺試卷7

一、UseofEnglish

1>Egyptianwinehasanextensivehistorywithinthehistory

ofEgyptiancivilization.Grapeswerenot(1)tothe

landscapeofEgypt,ratherthevinesthemselvesare(2)

tohavebeenimportedfromthePhoenicians,(3)theactual

originsremainin(4).Whatisknown,isthat(5)the

thirdmillenniumBC,Egyptiankingsofthefirst(6)_____had

extensivewinecellars,andwinewasusedextensivelyinthe

templeceremonies.Themain(7)ofwineinEgypt,took

placebetweentheking,nobles,andthepriestsintemple

ceremonies,andis(8)bynumerouspaintedrelief,s,and

other(9)evidence.ThevineyardsofancientEgypt,were

quitedifferentfromthemodernmethodsofwinemakingtoday.

(10)viticulture(orwinemaking),ceasedto(11)an

exclusivelyceremonialpurpose,theEgyptiansbeganto

experimentwithsimplestructuresfortheirvinestotrainon,

(12)foundawaytotraintheirvinessotheywereeasy

low(13)bushes,andfoundwaysforthesoilto(14)

moremoistureforthevines.Egyptianwinemakingexperiments

includedReuseofdifferentwinepresses,addingheattothe

must(thegrapejuicereadyforfermentation)(15)make

thewinesweet,anddifferencesinvattypesandmaterials.The

(16)finishedproductofwine,waspouredthroughacloth

falter,andthenintoearthenwarejars,(17)theywould

besealedwithnaturaltarandleftto(18).TheEgyptians

keptaccuraterecordsoftheirvintages,and(19)oftheir

wines,eachjarofwinewasclearly(20)withit'sown

vintage,andquality.

A.born

B.native

C.grown

D.planted

2、⑵

A.proved

B.believed

C.hypothesized

D.established

3、(3)

A.though

B.if

C.as

D.when

4、(4)

A.dispute

B.debate

C.discussion

D.argument

5、(5)

A.since

B.after

C.by

D.to

6、(6)

A.generation

B.dynasty

C.sovereignty

D.empire

7、(7)

A.cost

B.expense

C.exhaustion

D.consumption

8、(8)

3

A.implied

B.demonstrated

C.evidenced

D.aided

9、(9)

A.archeological

B.architectural

C.artistic

D.anthropological

10、(10)

A.As

B.For

C.After

D.Since

IK(11)

A.act

B.serve

C.work

D.reach

12、(12)

A.aslongas

B.aswellas

4

C.assoonas

D.solongas

13、(13)

A.maintenance

B.protection

C.care

D.attention

14、(14)

A.maintain

B.retain

C.contain

D.attain

15、(15)

A.ratherthan

B.but

C.and

D.inorderto

16、(16)

A.final

B.end

C.eventual

D.ultimate

5

17、(17)

A.which

B.when

C.where

D.and

18、(18)

A.protection

B.ferment

C.taste

D.drink

19、(19)

A.quality

B.quantity

C.nature

D.aura

20、(20)

A.marked

B.written

C.labeled

D.recorded

二、ReadingComprehension

1、PartA

6

Directions:Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestions

beloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.(40points)

Itmaynothavegeneratedmuchinterestoutsideenergyand

investmentcircles,butarecentcommentbyTidewater,Inc.

presidentDeanTaylorsentearthquakesthroughtheNewOrleans

businesscommunity.InJune,TaylortoldtheHoustonChronicle

thattheinternationalmarineservicescompany—theworld's

largestoperatorofshipsservingtheoffshoreoil

industry—wasseriouslyconsideringmovingitsheadquarters,

alongwithscoresofadministrativejobs,fromtheCrescent

CitytoHouston,“Wehavealotofsympathyforthecity,“

Taylorsaid."Butourshareholdersdon'tpayustohavesympathy.

Theypayustohaveresultsforthem”.

Itwasthelastthingthehurricane-scarredcityneededtohear.

Tidewaterwasfoundedherealittlemorethan50yearsago,and

keptitsmainofficeinNewOrleansthroughouttheoilbustof

theT980sandthefollowingdecadesofindustryconsolidation,

whendozensofenergyfirmsallbutabandonedNewOrleansfor

greenerpasturesontheTexascoast.Inthenearlytwoyears

sinceHurricaneKatrinaravagedthecity,thepaceofexodus

hasaccelerated,complicatingNewOrleans'haltingrecovery;

accordingtothelocalbusinessweeklyCityBusiness,the

metropolitanareahaslost12ofthe23publiclytraded

companiesheadquarteredhere,takingwhite-collarjobs,

Corporatecommunitysupportandsorelyneededtaxpayerswith

them一andthreateningtoleavethecityevenmoredependenton

atourism-basedeconomythanitwasbeforethestorm.

Makingmattersworse,someobserverssay,isthecity

leadership'sapparentindifferencetothebloodletting.Just

weeksafterHurricaneKatrinainAugust2022,MayorRayNagin,

thenintheveryearlystagesofaheatedreelectionbid,

dismissedwarningsthatmanycompanies,likedisplaced

residents,mightopttorelocate.Naginsaidhehopedtheywould

stay."Butiftheydon,t〃，hesaidwithtypicalglibness,T11

sendthemapostcard”.Thecommentmighthavebeenwrittenoff

asoneofNagin,smanyverbalmissteps.Butinthemonthsthat

followed,thewarningsturnedoutinmanycasestobetrue,even

asthecity'srebuildingeffortlanguished,infrastructure

repairslimpedalong,thestatereimbursementprogramfor

damagedhomesfalteredandtheNewOrleans,infamouscrimerate

madeasickeningcomeback.

NewOrleans"wasn'tconsideredagreatcityfordoingbusiness

beforethestorm.Peoplewerealwaysdribblingout”,saysPeter

Ricchiuti,aprofessorofeconomicsatTulaneUniversity.While

manyofthecompaniesthatmadeitthroughthestormcouldstand

tobenefitfromthecity'srecovery,hesays,Katrinamayhave

hastenedthelossofhigh-payingenergyjobs."We'relosingthe

white-collarjobsandkeepingtheblue-collarjobs”,hesays.

"We'rebecomingmuchmoreofablue-collaroilindustry”.

OneofthelatestexamplesisChevronCorp.,whichisbuilding

newofficesinthenorthernsuburbs,40milesnorthofthecity

acrossLakePontchartraln,andplanstotransfer550employees

fromNewOrleanstoCovingtonbytheendoftheyear.Thatwould

takewell-paidpeopleoutofdowntownNewOrleans,amovethat

willimpactthecentralbusinessdistrict'seconomy."Wemade

thedecisioninMay,2022,whenouremployeesweremaking

importanthousingdecisions”,saysQiWilson,aChevron

spokesperson.Thecompany;likemanyemployees,decidedthe

northshoreofferedbettersecurityshouldanotherhurricane

strike,alongwithfewerofthepost-Katrinaheadachesthat

stillplaguethecity.Themove"willmakeiteasiertoretain

thetalentwehave,andtoattractnewtalent”,Wilsonsays.

Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat.

A.DeanTaylorisalsofamousoutsideenergyandinvestment

circles.

B.shareholdersarenotpaidtohavesympathy.

C.manycompaniesareplanningtomovetheirofficesintoNew

Orleans.

D.shareholdersaremoreconcernedwithperformance.

2、

Theword"exodus”(paragraph2)mostprobablymeans

A.emigration.

B.exit.

C.hurricane.

D.reconstruction.

3、

MayorRayNaginisquotedinthe3rdparagraphto

A.stresstheconsequencesofcarelesstalkingbypoliticians.

B.showthelocalgovernment,sindifferencetotheexodus.

C.illustratethecity'seffortsinrebuildingtheir

infrastructure.

D.criticizehisstrangehobbyofsendingpostcardsto

companies.

4、

AccordingtoPeterRicchiuti,NewOrleans

A.isoftenstruckbyhurricanessuchasKatrina.

B.nolongerpaidwhitecollarsasmuchasbefore.

C.failedtorecoverfromthestormasplanned,

D.willlosemorewhile-collarjobsinoilindustryafterthe

storm.

5、

AccordingtoWilson,Chevronintendstotransferitsemployees

chieflyto

A.findasaferplaceforbothbusinessandliving.

B.protectthecompanyfromotherpossiblestorms.

C.maintainthenumberoftheiremployees.

D.downtownNewOrleansisnolongerabusinesscenter.

6、Sleepisafunnything.We'retaughtthatweshouldget

sevenoreighthoursanight,butalotofusgetbyjustfine

onless,andsomeofusactuallysleeptoomuch.Astudyout

oftheUniversityofBuffalolastmonthreportedthatpeople

whoroutinelysleepmorethaneighthoursadayandarestill

tiredarenearlythreetimesaslikelytodieof

stroke一probablyasaresultofanunderlyingdisorderthat

keepsthemfromsnoozingsoundly.

Doctorshavetheirownspecialsleepproblems.Residentsare

famouslysleepdeprived.WhenIwastrainingtobecomeadoctor,

itwasnotunusualtowork40hoursinarowwithoutrest.Most

ofustookitinstride,confidentwecouldstilldeliverthe

highestqualityofmedicalcare.

Maybeweshouldn'thavebeensosureofourselves.Anarticle

intheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociationpointsout

thatinthemorningafter24hoursofsleeplessness,aperson's

motorperformanceiscomparabletothatofsomeonewhois

legallyintoxicated.Curiously,surgeonswhobelievethat

operatingundertheinfluenceisgroundsfordismissaloften

don，tthinktwiceaboutoperatingwithoutenoughsleep.

“Icouldtellyouhorrorstories”,saysJayaAgrawal,president

oftheAmericanMedicalStudentAssociation,whichrunsa

websitewhereresidentscanpostanonymousanecdotes.Someare

terrifying."Iwasoperatingafterbeingupforover36hours”,

onewrites."Iliterallyfellasleepstandingupandnearlyface

plantedintothewoundz，.

“PracticallyeverysurgicalresidentIknowhasfallenasleep

atthewheeldrivinghomefromwork”,writesanother."Iknow

ofthreewhohavehitparkedcars.Anotherhitaconvenience

storeontheroadside”.

“Yourownpatientshavebecometheenemy”,writesathird”,

becausetheyaretheonethingthatstandsbetweenyouanda

fewhoursofsleep”.

AgrawaTsorganizationissupportingthePatientandPhysician

SafetyandProtectionActof2022,introducedlastNovemberby

RepresentativeJohnConyersJr.ofMichigan.Itskeyprovisions,

modeledonNewYorkState'sregulations,includean80-hour

workweekanda24hourwork-shift1imit.

Mostdoctors,however,resistsuchinterference.Dr.Charles

Binkley,aseniorsurgeryresidentattheUniversityof

Michigan,agreesthatsomethingneedstobedonebutbelieves”

doctorsshouldbeboundbytheirconscience,notbythe

governmentz，.

TheU.S.controlsthehoursofpilotsandtruckdrivers.But

untilsuchasystemisinplacefordoctors,patientsareon

theirown.Ifyou'reworriedaboutthepeopletreatingyou,you

shouldfeelfreetoaskhowmanyhoursofsleeptheyhavehad.

Doctors,fortheirpart,havetogiveuptheirposeof

infallibilityandgettheresttheyneed.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Inarecentscientificresearch,thescientistspointsout

thatsomeonewhosleepsbeyondthe1imitwillprobablynotbe

ingoodhealth.

B.IntheUnitedStates,thedoctorsusuallydonottaketheir

sleepproblemsseriously.

C.Mostdoctorsagreethattheproblemsshouldbesolvedonly

bywayofsomecompulsorymeans.

D.TheU.S.governmenthasalreadyrestrictedthedoctors)

workinghours.

7、

Inthelastparagraph,theexpression"..,patientsareontheir

own“mostprobablymeans

A.patientsarealonewhentheyareinhospital.

B.patientswilltrytheirluckontheirdoctors'health.

C.patientswillhavesomeproblemsrelatedtothem,rather

thanotherpeople.

D.patientswillmaketheirdecisionsforthemselves.

8、

OnJayaAgrawal'swebsite,whatarethecommonresponsesto

thedoctors(sleepproblems?

A.Mostpeopleinsistedthattheproblemshavenothingtodo

withtheinterestsofthemajorityofpeople.

B.Peoplewhopostedtheiropinionsonthewebsitethoughtthe

resultsoftheproblemswouldbetoohorriblytothink.

C.Theinternet-surfersbelievedthatthegovernmentshould

regulatesomelawstolimitthedoctors，workinghours.

D.Peopleadvocatedthattheproblemscouldmerelybesolved

bythedoctors,conscience.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

A.theU.S.legislatorsarealarmedaboutsleep-deprived

doctors.

B.thedoctorsshouldsleepmuchmorethantheordinarypeople,

C.theU.S.governmentaswellasmanyordinarypeoplenever

paysenoughattentiontotheproblems.

D.attheverybeginning,thedoctorsinsistthattheirsleep

problemswillleadtoseriousconsequences.

10、

Whoiswellawareoftheconsequencesofthedoctors，sleep

problemandrunsawebsitetoraisethecommonpeople's

awareness?

A.TheUniversityofBuffalo.

B.JaysAgrawaL

C.Dr.CharlesBinkley.

D.JohnConyersJr.

11、Someoilcompaniesplantogetridofsomeofthepollution

theyproducebypumpingitintorocksdeepinsidetheEarth,

wheretheysayitwillstayforthousandsofyears.Otherpeople,

though,aren，tsosurethisisadvisable;environmentalgroups

saythatputtingthispollutionbackintotheEarthisabad

idea.

Whenoilburns,Itdoesn，tjustproduceheat:italsoproduces

carbondioxide.Carbondioxideisanaturalpartoftheair,

butbecausepeoplebumsomuchoil,there'stoomuchcarbon

dioxideintheair.Thisextracarbondioxideispollution;some

scientificstudiesshowthatcarbondioxideisoneofthe”

greenhousegases"thatiscausingtheEarth，stemperatureto

rise.

Environmentalistssaythattheoilcompanies，plansmaynot

work.Theoilcompaniessaytheyaremakingsurethatthegas

willneverescape,butenvironmentalistswonderhowtheoil

companiescanbesosurethatthegaswon'tseepintotheair.

Theyalsopointoutthatthere'snowaytochecktomakesure

thegasisn'tleaking.Inaddition,theenvironmentalistspoint

outthatthepumpingcostsmoney一forresearchandfor

equipment一thattheoilcompaniesshouldbespendingon

preventingpollution,ratherthanonjustmovingitsomeplace

else.

Anotherproblem,saysomepeoplewhoareconcernedaboutthe

Earth,isthatiftheoi1companiesfindacheapwaytogetrid

oftheirpollution,theywon'tlookfornewkindsofenergy.

Theseenvironmentalistssaythatenergycompaniesshouldbe

researchingwaystousehydrogen,windpower,andsolarpower

insteadoffindingbetterwaystouseoil.Theyarguethat

continuingtouseoi1meansthatwewillstillneedtobuyoil

fromothercountriesinsteadofproducingourowncheap,clean

energy.

Environmentalistsalsosaythatburyingpollutionjustpushes

theproblemintothefuture,ratherthanreallysolvingit.They

saythatiftheoilcompaniespumpcarbondioxideintotherocks

insidetheEarth,itwillbethereforthousandsofyears,and

thatnooneknowsifthisplan一evenifitworks一mightturn

intoapollutionproblemforallofusinthefuture.

Theoilcompaniesinsistthattheirplanissafe,andthat

puttingthegasinsidetheEarthisareasonablewaytodeal

withit,TheypointoutthatthereisalotofroomintheEarth

forthisextragas,andthatputtingcarbondioxideinsidethe

Earthmeansthatthegaswon,tbeintheair,andifit'snot

intheair,itwon'tmaketheEarthwarmer.

Accordingtothepassage,oilresultsinairpollutionbecause

A.itburnsveryeasilyandhasaveryawfulsmell.

B.itproducestoomuchheatthatwarmupthetemperature.

C.itemitstoomuchcarbondioxideintotheairwhenburning.

D.itiscalledthe"greenhousegas”.

12、

Accordingtosomeenvironmentalist,theoilcompanies

A.arefurtherpollutingtheairbyusingmoreoilthanclean

energy.

B.arenotreallyconcernedwithsolvingtheproblemof

pollution.

C.areattemptingtoreducethepollutiontheyhavedoneto

theair.

D.areinneedofresearchandequipmentinpollution

prevention.

13、

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasadisadvantageof

buryingpollution?

A.Itactuallypreventscompaniesfromlookingforother

energysources.

B.Itisdifficulttomakesurethattheburiedgaswillstay

wheretheyare.

C.Itmightturnupwithseriousconsequencesintheyearsto

come.

D.Itwillpossiblytakeuptoomuchroomintheearthtobe

sustainable.

14、

Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe

A.HowtoDealwithAirPollution.

B.WaystoMaintainaCleanAtmosphere.

C.ArgumentoverBuryingPollution.

D.EnvironmentallyMindedOilCompanies.

15、

Theauthor,sattitudetowardsthisideaofburyingpollution

seemstobe

A.objective.

B.indifferent.

C.confused.

D.critical.

16、TryingtogetAmericanstoeatahealthydietisa

frustratingbusiness.Eventhebest-designedpublic-health

campaignscannotseemtocompetewiththetemptingflavorsof

thesnack-foodandfast-foodindustriesandtheirfat-and

sugar-ladenproducts.Theresultsareapparentonawalkdown

anyAmericanstreet—morethan60%ofAmericansareoverweight,

andafullquarterofthemareoverweighttothepointofobesity.

Now,healthadvocatessay,anill-conceivedredesign-hastaken

oneofthemoresuccessfulpublic-healthcampaigns一theFood

GuidePyramid一andrendereditconfusingtothepointof

uselessness.SomeofthesecriticsworrythatAmerica's

DepartmentofAgriculturecavedtopressurefrompartsofthe

foodindustryanxioustoprotecttheftproducts.

TheFoodGuidePyramidwasagraphicwhichemphasizesthata

healthydietisbuiltonabaseofgains,vegetablesandfruits,

followedbyever-decreasingamountsofdairyproducts,meat,

sweetsandoils.Theagriculturedepartmentlaunchedthe

pyramidin1992toreplaceitspreviousprogram,whichwas

centeredontheideaoffourbasicfoodgroups.The"BasicFour”

campaignshowedaplatedividedintoquarters,andseemedto

implythatmeatanddairyproductsshouldmakeuphaftofa

healthydiet,withgrains,fruitsandvegetablesmakingupthe

otherhalf.Itwasreplacedonlyoverthestrenuousobjections

ofthemeatanddairyindustries.

Theoldpyramidwasundoubtedlyimperfect.Itfailedto

distinguishbetweenadoughnutandawhole-grainroll,ora

hamburgerandaskinlesschickenbreast,anditdidnotmake

clearexactlyhowmuchofeachfoodstufftoeat.Itdid,however,

managetoconveythebasicideaofproperproportionsinan

easilyunderstandableway.Thenewpyramid,called"MyPyramid”,

abandonstheefforttoprovidethisinformation.Instead,it

hasbeensimplifiedtoamerelogo.Thefoodgroupsarereplaced

withunlabelled,multi-coloredverticalstripeswhich,insome

versions,riseoutofacartoonjumbleoffoodsthatlooklike

theaftermathofariotatagrocerystore.Anyonewhowants

toseehowthistranslatesintoahealthydietisinvitedto

gotoawebsite,putintheirage,sexandactivitylevel,and

getacustom-designedpyramid,completewithhealthyfood

choicesandsuggestedportionsizes.Thisisfreeforthosewho

aremotivated,butmightprovetoomucheffortforthosewho

mostneedsuchinformation.

Admittedly,thedesignersofthenewpyramidhadatoughjob

todo.Theyweresupposedtocondensetheadviceinthe84

UnitedStates,DietaryGuidelinesintoasimple,meaningful

graphicsuitableforprintingonthebackofacerealbox.And

theyhadtodothisinthefaceofpressurefromdozensof

specialinterestgroups一fromthecountry，sPotatoBoard,

whichthoughtpotatoeswouldlookniceinthepicture,tothe

AlmondBoardofCalifornia,whichfeltthesamewayabout

almonds.EventheNationalWatermelonPromotionBoardandthe

CaliforniaAvocadoCommissionwereeagertoseetheirproducts

recognized.

Nevertheless,manyhealthadvocatesbelievethenewgraphicis

amissedopportunity.Althoughofficialsinsistindustry

pressurehadnothingtodowiththeeventualdesign,some

criticssuspectthatpoliticalinfluencewasatwork.Onthe

otherhand,itisnotclearhowmuchgoodeventhebestgraphic

coulddo.Surveysfoundthat80%ofAmericansrecognizedthe

oldFoodGuidePyramid一abigsuccessintheworldof

public-healthcampaigns.Yetonly16%followeditsadvice.

TryingtogetAmericanstoeatahealthydietisafrustrating

businesscanbeeasilyprovedbythefactthat

A.public-healthcampaignscannotcompetewithtempting

flavors.

B.snack-foodandfast-foodindustriesareflourishinginthe

US.

C.mostfoodinAmericaareprofoundlyrichinfatandsugar.

D.fatpeopleaccountforalargeproportionofAmerican

population.

17、

Thephrase“cavedin/z(paragraph2)mostprobablymeans

A.yielded.

B.entered.

C.promised.

D.criticized.

18、

WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEabouttheFoodGuidePyramid

in1992?

A.Itstressesthevalueofgrains,vegetablesandfruits.

B.Itplacesemphasisonthefourbasicfoodgroups.

C.Itrejectshigherproportionofmeat,sweetsandoils.

D.Itmetobjectionsfrommeatanddairyindustries.

19、

Thebiggestproblemwiththenewpyramidseemstobethat

A.itfailstoidentifytheproperproportionofdifferent

foodgroups.

B.itfallstodistinguishbetweenahamburgerandachicken

breast.

C.itinvolvestoomuchon-lineworktobenefitthosewhoneed

it.

D.itinvolvesunlabelled,multi-coloredstripsoutofa

cartoonjumble.

20、

Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat

A.theeffectofawelldesignedgraphmightbeverysmall.

B.thenewpyramidisdefinitelydoomedtobeafailure.

C.politicalinfluencewillneverbewavedfromthedesign.

D.thePotatoBoardofthecountryisveryinfluential.

21、PartB(10points)

Inthefollowingtext,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.For

Questions41-45,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelist(A、

B、C、D、E、F、G)tofitintoeachofthenumberedblank.

Thereareseveralextrachoices,whichdonotfitinanyofthe

gaps.(10points)

Afteritsmisadventuresin1993,whenAmericanmarineswere

drivenoutofSomaliabyskinnygunmen,Americahasusedalong

spooninsuppingwithSomalia，swarlords.This,likesomuch

else,changedonSeptember11th.(41).

Clandestineuptoapoint:withinhoursofthearrivalinBaidoa

ofninecloselycroppedAmericanssportingmatchingsatellite

phonesandshades,theiractivitieswerebroadcast.After

meetingvariouswarlords,thegroupinspectedacompoundthat

hadapparentlybeenofferedtothemastheirfuturebase.They

alsosawanoldmilitarydepot.Neithercanhavebeen

encouraging:thecompoundhasbeentakenoverbywar-displaced

familiesandthedepotbythorn-scrub.

Americawasalreadyconvincedofal-Qaeda'spresenceinSomalia.

IthadlistedaSomaliIslamicgroup,al-ltihaadal-Islamiya

(IslamicUnity),asaterroristorganization.(42).It

fearsthatlawlessSomaliacouldbecomeahavenforescapesfrom

Afghanistan.TheAmericannavyiscurrentlypatrollingthe

country，slongcoastline,whilespyplanesaresaidtobe

crisscrossingtheheavens.

(43).Withalittlebitofhelp,hetoldhisAmerican

visitors,hewouldbeready"to1iberatethecountryfromthese

evilforces”.Americahadalreadyheardasmuchthroughits

embassiesinNairobiandAddisAbaba,whichmaintaincontact

withthewarlords,andfromEthiopia.

ThewarlordsaresupportedbyEthiopia,whichhasahistorical

fearofastrongSomalia,inabidtoopposethegovernment.

Buttheirdifferingviewsonwheretostrikeatthe“terrorists”

revealthattheirindividualambitionsareevensharperthan

theirdislikeofthegovernment.

Mr.IsmailsaysthatMerca,whichisclaimedbyhisRahanwein

clan,isthecapitalofterror.(44).TheU.N.saysthere