備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語模擬卷（全國甲卷 01） 全解全析

英語(全國甲卷01)-學易金卷：2024年高考第一次模擬考試(考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.(2023-廣西北?！そy(tǒng)考一模)WhatwiA.Haveapicnic.B.Playte【原文】W:ShallImeetyouatyourhouse?M:OK,andthenwecangotothepicnictogether.It'sintheparkbytheriver.W:Yes,Iknow.JustbehA.Inabank【答案】【答案】BA.$30.B.$35.C.$50.【原文】W:Jim,whatisthespeedofourcarnow?M:80kilometersanW:Thesignsaysthemaximumspeedis7M:OK.Ihavetodrivemoresl【答案】C【原文】M:Sorrytotroubleyou,madam.ButmW:Welcomeaboardthisflight.Ith第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答6~7小題。6.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofA.It'soutofstyle.【答案】6.A7.CW:Well,redwasthecololookconfidentandworthyoftrust.W:Iknow,butyou'dbetterfollowthefashionas聽下面一段較長對話，回答8~9小題。A.Fastfood.B.Beansandrice.A.Latertonight.B.Nextmonth.C.Attheendofthemo【答案】8.【答案】8.C9.C【原文】M:Shallwegooutfordinnertonight?I'mgettingtiredofcookingandwashingdisheseveryW:ButweweregoingtosavemoneybyM:Yeah,butI'mtired.Iwantsomethingelsoneeveninginahotpotafterwe'vesavedmoneythismontM:I'msurewe'llbehappyaboutthiswhenwefinallymakethatdownp聽下面一段較長對話，回答10~12小題。A.Coolitwithrunningwater.A.Keepingtheburnfromtheair.A.AreporterB.Adoctor.C.Ateac【答案】10.A11.B12.BM:I'mgladtotellyousomeeffectiveways.FirstyoushouldputtheburnedareauW:Thankyou,Mr.Bruce.聽下面一段較長對話，回答13~16小題。A.Theheadofthecompany.B.Thevolunteerorganizer.A.Thesoupkitchen.B.Theelementarysch15.WhatwillhappeniftheemployeesjointhetB.Theywillreceivetraining.【答案】13.A14.B15.B16.C【原文】M:Hello,everyone.I'dliketointroduceSallyReacher,whoisheretodaBlueNeighborsprogram.Iwantourcompanytogivebacktothecommunity,sfourhoursoffaweektohelponeorganization.Sallywillbeintroducingtheopportunities.W:Thanks,Mr.Timms.Ourbiggeprovidetraining,ofcourse,andallyouhavetodoisgiveyourtime.M:Iunderstandthereareotyoutellusaboutsomeofthem?teamsthatgatherhouseholditemsandtakethemtoW:Ofcoursenot.It'svolunteerwork,with"voluntary"beinganimportantaandchoosewhereyou'llputy聽下面一段獨白，回答17~20小題。A.InthegymBA.One.B.Two.A.Travelsafety.B.Roadsafety.A.WoodWorkingB.MetalWorkingC.Cooking【原文】M:Hi,Laura.Areyouonyourwaytothegym?W:ThatmustbethemaninthewheelchairIsawinthehallwaythismoM:Hewantstowarnusaboutthedangersofspeeding.W:Thatmakessense.Howmanymoreannouncementswilltherebe?M:Youknow,becausewearetakiW:Ialreadyknowhowtocook,soItookWoodWorking.You?第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分)AworkforyoubyselectingbestgiftideasDaintyEarrings—BestfortheJewelryLovermaterialirritates(刺激)myears,butIhavehadtheseinforthreemonthsnow,andnoirritation.BesidesBrevilleExpress—BestfortheCoffeeLovIfMomisatruecoffeelover,sheeitherblackorstainlesssteelsurfacesandoffersthesamedose-controlle22.WhichofthefollowinghasthA.DaintyEarrings.C.KSLunchBagD.BeckhamD.Salesmenstudyingmoms'prefere【答案】21.A22.C23.B可知，這種耳環(huán)親膚而且輕便。選項A符合題意，故選A。22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DaintyE評價的觀眾中)";“KSLunchBag”中的“Withabout5000five-starreviews(擁有大約5000個五星評23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Mother'sDayisBpassionforhelpingthehomeless.She'smovingmountainsbycombiningherunder(房地產(chǎn))withherkindness-fueleddetermiIn2020,Mrs.BrownwasawardedtheGoodAssociationofRealtorsintheUS.Asitswebsitedetails,workingalongshehasbeentransformingabandonedmobilehomesintovihousingforhomelesspeoplewho'redisabled.ThewishtohelphomelesspeoplehadbeenajointmissionfoButtheywantedtodomoparkintoasmallvillageoftinyhomesthatopenedin2018.TheynamedtheshelteAsMrs.Brownrevealedinherawardahelpinghomelesspeopleissomethingpersonal,"Iwdarknesstoahidden,wetandcoldcampwhilewepeopleexperiencinghomelessnA.Bymentioninglocalrealtors'praise.C.Byrecordinghomele25.WhatelseplaysaroleinbuiA.Homelesspeople'sreqB.TohighlighttheinfluenceofthevC.Itiscarriedoutglobally.【答案】24.【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.B【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了LindaBrown和丈夫?qū)U棄的移動房屋改造成小村莊，為CBrown,shehasbeentransformingabandonedmobilpermanenthousingforhomelesspeoplewho'redisabled.(正如該協(xié)會網(wǎng)站上詳細介紹的那樣，她與丈和第三段第二句“AslocalbloggerAaronNicholsshares,thecoupleranalocaleveningdrlocalhomelesspeoplecalledGardeningTree,foralmostadeca的那樣，這對夫婦在當?shù)貫闊o家可歸的人開設(shè)了一個名為GardeningTree的晚間臨時收容中心，持助無家可歸者的奉獻精神。故選B項。parkintoasmallvillageoftinyhomesthatopenedin2018.(在當?shù)貍€人組織的幫助下，這對夫婦成功籌集了近500萬美元，使他們能夠?qū)⑽词褂玫囊苿臃课莺鸵粋€廢棄的拖車公園改造成一個由小房子組成的小村莊，并于2018年開放)”可知，除了這對夫婦的奉獻，社會的幫助在EdenVillage的建設(shè)中發(fā)揮了作用。故選C項。26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中LindaBrown所說的話“Iwatchedasmyhomelessfriendswalkedoffintothedarknesstoahidden,wetandcoldcamp家睡在溫暖的床上。我必須做點什么)”可以推論出，第5段提到Mrs.Brown的獲獎感言是為了說27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的句子“Today,EdenVillageincludesa4,000-square-footcommunitycenterofferingcookingaAdditionally,moresit4000平方英尺的社區(qū)中心，提供烹飪和洗衣設(shè)施，以及一個醫(yī)療中心和社區(qū)花夫婦將土地捐贈給了非營利組織，更多的場地正在住房)”可知，這對夫婦的項目還在擴張中。故選Bresearchershavealimitedunderstandingofwhetherandhowdogscomprehendhumanintent.ToseeifpetdogscandistinguishbetweenintentionalandaccidentalactionsUniversityofVeterinaryMedicineViennainAustriaandhiscolleagdogsfoodwhiletheanimals'bodymovementsweretrackedusingeightcamcouldbepassedthrough.In96trialsof48petdogs,humanparticipantseitherteasedthedogbyholdingupandpullingbackatreat,ortheypretendedtoclumsilyreward,duringwhichtheteamtrackedtheirreaction.intentionallypulleditaway,thedexperimenter,waggedtheirtailsmoreandsTheresultsweresimilaracrassociatedwithdogsthaexperimenter,whichmightindicatethattheyindeedunderstandA.ClarifyinghowhumaD.DetectingifdogsunderstandhumanintC.Researchbackground.D.Researchdata.A.Theymovedawaymoreoften.B.Theybarkedmoreloudly.C.Theybitsausagesmorefiercely.A.AdiaryentryC.Asciencereport.D.Atour【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.C【導語】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，狗能理解人類的意圖，可以區(qū)分人類的28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“Now,theclosesocialbondbetweenhumansanddogsiswellestablished,butresearchershavealimitedundersintent.ToseeifpetdogscandistinguishbetweenintentioV?lterattheUniversityofVeterinaryMedicineViennainAustriaandhiscolleaguesrantestswithhumansofferingdogsfoodwhiletheanimal狗之間的密切社會聯(lián)系已經(jīng)建立，但研究人員對狗是否以及如何理解人類意事對人類提供狗糧進行了測試，同時使用八臺攝像機跟蹤動物的身體運動)可知，Volter的研究目的是檢測狗是否理解人類的意圖。故選D項。29.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Eachdogandhumanwereseparatedbyatransparentplasticpanelwithholesthatasliceofsausagecouldbepassedthrough.In96trialsof4eitherteasedthedogbyholdingupandpullingbackatreat,ortheypretendedtoclumsilydropthepieceofsausageontheirownsideofthepanelbeforethedogcouldeatit.”(每只狗和人都被一塊透明的塑料板隔開，塑料板上有一片香腸可以穿過的洞。在對48只寵物狗進行的96項試驗中，人類參與者要么通過舉起并收回食物來取笑狗，要么假裝笨拙地把香腸掉在自己的一邊，然后狗才能吃掉)可知，第二段主要介紹了研究的方法，通過人類參與者故意掉落香腸的行為來觀察狗是否理解人類的意圖。故選B項。30.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“Theresearchfoundthatwhenhumanspretendedtodropatreatcomparedwithwhentheyintentionallypulleditaway,thedogsrespondedmo故意把食物拿走相比，當人類假裝放下食物時，狗的反應(yīng)更耐心)和“Dogsthatwereteasedsat,laiddownandbackedawaythebarriermorefrequently.”(被逗弄的狗更頻繁地坐著、躺下和后退離開障礙物)可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，與故意把食物拿走相比，當人類假裝放下食物時，狗的反應(yīng)更耐心，反之，當人類故意把食物拿走時，狗會移動的更頻繁。31.推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段的“Toseeifpetdogscandistinguishbetweenintentionalandaccidentalactionsbystrangers,ChristophVolterattheUniversityofVeterinaryMedicineViennDresearcherstocallthephenomenontheMidasTouch,namedafterKingMidasinGreckmythology(神whowassaidtoturneverythinghetouchstronglywiththeitemthattheytakepsycmorelikelytopurchaseitastheyfeemotionsthattheyexperiencewhentheyengageininterbetweentouchandemotioInaworldwhereonlineshoppingisalmostunavoidable,andpeoplecan'ttouthequestionofhowtouchcanworkinconsuming.Therealityisthatmanyconsumershaveahighneedfortbecomeupsetandoftenfeeldissatisfierates,aspeopledon'tfeelsatisfiedwiththeproductswhentheyarrive.Presentingshoppers(直播帶貨者)withvisually-basedconcretesignscanhelpovercomethelackoftouch.Forexample,ifthegoodsareclearlydescribed,ithelpsthepurchaserknowtheproductmoreaccurately.However,suchdFurthermore,usingmovingimagery,suchasabrieffilmofamodelmovingaroalsohelpswithtouch-relatedvisualization(形象化)asitbecomesamentalunderstandingoftouch.Actualtextures(質(zhì)地)ofproductscanalsohelpprovidesignsforwhattheproductsatheexamplesmentionedherearethekindofressomecreativeinput,theycanbeusedtocreatemorA.Toinformpeopleofastory.B.TointroducethC.Toprovidethebackground.A.Touchingandconsuming.B.Theprocessoftouching.C.Brainsandemotion.D.TheproblemA.Products'arrivinglate.B.Customers'thinkinglittleofprodC.Products'notmeetingtherequirements.D.Customers'nodescribingproductsA.Byknowingspecificdescriptionsvisually.B.Bymakingbrieffilmsofmovingmodels.C.Bymakingnotesoftheresearchfindin【答案】32.B33.A34.C35.A【導語】本文是說明文。文章強調(diào)了觸摸對成功的銷售有很大的影響，這一事實使研究人員將這種這意味著消費者更有可能購買它。向購物者展示基于視覺的具體標志可以幫32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ThefactthattouchcanbehighlyinfluentialinsuccessfulsaleshasledresearcherstocallthephenomenontheMidasTouch,namedafterKingMidasinGreewhowassaidtoturneverythinghetouchedintogold.(觸摸對成功的銷售有很大的影響，這一事thepersonconnectsostronglywiththeitrelationshipinourbrainsbetweentouchandemotions.(雖然觸摸一件產(chǎn)品顯然不會讓它變成黃金，但因為他們覺得它已經(jīng)屬于他們了，這部分是由他們在互動時體驗到的情感引起的，因為在我們的大34.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thiswill,atleastpartially,contributetothehighonlinereturnrates,aspeopledon'tfeelsatisfiedwiththeproductswhentheyarrive.(這至少在一定程度上導致了高在線退貨35.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Furthermore,usingmovingimagery,suchasabrieffilmofamodelmovingaroundinaclothingitem,alsohelpswithtouch-relatedvisualization(形象化)asitbecomesamentalunderstandingoftouch.Actualtextures(質(zhì)地)ofproductscanalsohelpprovidesignsforwhatthe第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分)(2023·四川成都·校聯(lián)考三模)Mathcausesanxietyforkids.ItisworsenedbythepressureofknowingthatmathisthegatekeepertoscienceandHumanslikethepractical,butweknowthatthereismuchmoretolife.AsAristotlebeginswithwonder.butwhatwonderisthereinalgebraorcalculus(微積分)?Notmuch.Nowondermathcreatesboredom(無聊).Yettheyarethecornerstoneofmatheducati Regrettably,themathematicaljourneyisimaginarithmetic,accessibletoeveryone.Climbinghi39ManyofthemareaccessiblefoHere'sone:Caneveryevennumberbewrittenasasumoftwoprimenumbers(質(zhì)數(shù))?EvennumbersAsourkidstrytosolvethiskindofproblems,anencouragingtruthwillappearintheiranxioushearthesamelevelasthegreatmathematicians,allofusstaringovertheunknownabysC.ButdowelistentojD.Happily,unlockingthepleasureoE.ButdotheyreallyunderstandtheimF.Webelievethatnewmat【答案】36.C37.D38.F39.G【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了數(shù)學會引起孩子們的焦慮，介紹了數(shù)學的作用以及對社36.根據(jù)上文“Whenourkidsa37.根據(jù)后文“Dowhatmathemat符合語境，故選D38.根據(jù)上文“Regrettably,themathematicaljourneyisimaginedasaterrisarithmetic,accessibletoeveryocalculusandbeyond.(遺憾的是，數(shù)學之旅被想象成一座可怕的山：廣闊的基礎(chǔ)是算術(shù)，人人都能接39.根據(jù)上文“Inreality,mathisaliveandstilladvancing,andmostofitremainsavas可知，上文提到了數(shù)學仍在發(fā)展，說明還有新的數(shù)學知識被人所發(fā)現(xiàn)，故G選項“新鮮的想法不斷40.根據(jù)上文“Here'sone:Caneveryevennumberbewrittenasa兩個素數(shù)的和嗎?像8和30這樣的偶數(shù)可以寫成3+5和7+23)”以及后文“Noonehasprovedityet.(目第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分)“Thispersonisneitherabletospeaknorunderstandthespokenworpeople,places,andtime,butshedoes.43tohername.Ihaveworkedwithhe44andshemustbcaretakerforhishar“Sincesheis46herdietmustbesomethingliquid,forDr.Ruskinthenaskedhisstudentsifanyofthemwouldlikethatnoneofyouoffertohelp,becauseactuallysheismycompletetrust,andthepowerof57loveIneverknewbefore."Then58_andpasseditaround.Itwasherhalf-year-olddaughtI'mnotsureexactlywhatthedoctor'spointwaswhenhethatourparentsdothingsforusthatwewouldneverdreaB.complaintor【答案】故選D項?？赏茢嗨卜植磺宄恕⒌攸c和時間。故選B項。43.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她對人、地點和時間感到困惑，但她確實對自己的名字有反應(yīng)根據(jù)下文“Itwasherhalf-year-olddaughter.感謝。根據(jù)后文的“hercaretakerforhishard根據(jù)前文的“Mostofthetimesheisquietandadorable,9,sevsolving解決。根據(jù)前文的“Someyearsago,Dr.PaulRuskin故選故選B項。report醫(yī)療報告；C.diary日記；D.thank-youletter感謝信。根據(jù)后文的“Idaughter.”可知，是她半歲的女兒的59.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不確定醫(yī)生演講的確切意思是什么,但它提醒我，我們的父母為60.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不確定醫(yī)生演講的確切意思是什么,但它提醒我，我們的父母為第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。suppliersofbothdrinks.Theyaremakingeveryeffort62_(open)themarket.Mixingcoffeeisnotanewthingasyuenyeungoryuanyang,whichgeneraandblackteawithsugarandmilk.Yuenyeung64_(be)apopularrefreshmentoptioniKongoverthepastfewyears.Yuenyeungreferstoapairofmandarinducks,onemaleadrinkusuallycombinesaharmoniousmixofequalpartsofcoffeeandmilktea.AsChina'scoffeeandteamarketsarebothdevelopingquickly,thenwindowthrough_65youngcustomerscanunderstandandlearnab66(break)thestereotype(成見)thatonlythemiddle-agedandelderlydrinktea.DomesticandinternationalcoffeebrandshaveexpandedinthepastcouLuYongchen,CEOofTimHortonsChina,says,“WehaveseentheriseofChina'scoffeeenvironmentandthe70_(strength)supportfromthegovernmentforbusinessdevelopment.”【答案】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講的是最近，將中國傳統(tǒng)茶與咖啡混合成為兩種飲料供應(yīng)61.考查副詞。句意：最近，將中國傳統(tǒng)茶與咖啡混合成為兩種飲料供應(yīng)商的新趨勢。空格處要用副詞recently修飾動詞become,故填recently。63,考查介詞。句意：把茶和咖啡混在一起并不是什么新鮮事，比如鴛鴦茶，通常是由煮好的咖啡of。擇。由overthepastfewyears可知，句子時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語Yuenyeung是不可數(shù)名詞，因此65.考查定語從句。句意：隨著中國咖啡和茶市場的快速發(fā)展，新飲料成為年輕顧客了解和學習傳語從句，先行詞window是物，因此空格處用which,故填which。66.考查非謂語動詞。句意：隨著中國咖啡和茶市場的快速發(fā)展，新飲料成為年輕顧客了解和學習傳統(tǒng)茶文化的窗口，打破了只有中老年人才喝茶的刻板印啡消費市場的崛起，并親身體驗了商業(yè)環(huán)境的不斷改善和政府對商業(yè)發(fā)展用形容詞用形容詞strong作定語，修飾名詞supp第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10刪除