Unit1 單詞講解課件-高中英語(yǔ)人教版(2019)選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

UNIT1ARTWordsandexpressions1.precise/pr??sa?s/adj.準(zhǔn)確的;精確的tobeprecise

確切的講

precisedetailes/instructions確切的細(xì)節(jié)，明確的指令2.precisely

/pr??sa?sli/adv.準(zhǔn)確地；精確地；的確如此（近）exactly確切地；恰好；完全

That’spreciselywhatImeant.那恰恰是我的意思。1.Shepronouncedthewordveryslowlyandprecisely.2.Wewerejusttalkingaboutherwhen,atthatprecisemoment,shewalkedin.3.Christianity/?kr?sti??n?ti/n.基督教4.realistic/?ri???l?st?k/adj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的；逼真的構(gòu)詞法：real(真實(shí)的，現(xiàn)實(shí)的)+is+tic（表adj）=現(xiàn)實(shí)的詞匯變型：（反）unrealisticadj.不現(xiàn)實(shí)的realizevt.實(shí)現(xiàn)realityn.現(xiàn)實(shí)5.realismn.逼真；現(xiàn)實(shí)主義；務(wù)實(shí)作風(fēng)6.realistn.現(xiàn)實(shí)主義畫(huà)家(或作家等)；現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者arealisticplan\target切實(shí)可行的計(jì)劃/目標(biāo)Wehavetoberealisticaboutourchancesofwinning.

我們必須實(shí)事求是地估計(jì)我們獲勝的可能性。7.primitive/?pr?m?t?v/adj.發(fā)展水平低的；原始的；遠(yuǎn)古的n.文藝復(fù)興前的藝術(shù)家(或作品)

primitiveman原始人primitivelivingconditions原始的生存條件primitivelyadv.最初地，原始地

8.two-dimensional/?tu?da??men??nl/adj.二維的二維碼：QRCode(QuickResponseCode)9.dimension/da??men?n/n.維；規(guī)模；范圍;方面，側(cè)面Herjobaddedanewdimensiontoherlife.她的工作為她的生活增添了新的內(nèi)容aproblemofconsiderabledimensions一個(gè)涉及面相當(dāng)廣的問(wèn)題10.inparticular尤其；特別Helovessciencefictioninparticular.他特別喜愛(ài)科幻小說(shuō)。Oneplayerinparticulardeservesamention.有一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員特別值得表?yè)P(yáng)。particular/p?'t?kj?l?/adj.adj.特定的;特別的；挑剔的;beparticularabout/over對(duì)......挑剔;講究......11.set......apartfrom使與眾不同；使突出；使優(yōu)于……Herclearandelegantprosesetsherapartfrommostotherjournalists.她的散文凝練高雅,多數(shù)新聞工作者無(wú)出其右.單句寫(xiě)作：他說(shuō)一口流利的漢語(yǔ)，這使他與其他交換生不同。HespeaksfluentChinese,whichsetshimapartfromotherexchangestudents.12.humanistic/?hju?m??n?st?k/adj.人文主義的13.humanity/hju??m?n?ti/n.人性；人道；(統(tǒng)稱(chēng))人類(lèi)14.breakthrough/?bre?kθru?/n.重大進(jìn)展；突破tomake/achieveabreakthrough做出/取得突破性進(jìn)展asignificantbreakthroughinnegotiations談判中的重大突破15.influential/??nflu?en?l/adj.有很大影響力的；有支配力的

詞形變化：

influentiallyadv.有影響地;

有力地influencen.影響；勢(shì)力

vt.影響；改變beinfluentialin......對(duì)..有影響力beinfluencedby.....受..影響haveastronginfluenceon/oversb./sth.對(duì)某人/某物產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)大的影響

ahighlyinfluentialbook\figure十分有影響力的書(shū)\人物16.reputation/?repju?te??n/n.名譽(yù)；名聲

toearn/establish/buildareputation贏得╱確立╱樹(shù)立聲譽(yù)tohaveagood/badreputation有好╱壞名聲17.noble/?n??bl/n.貴族成員；出身高貴的人

adj.崇高的；高貴的

nobleideals崇高的理想

noblefamily貴族家庭noblemind\soul崇高的思想\心靈

noblebuilding宏偉的大樓18.rank/r??k/n.地位；級(jí)別；行列vt.&vi.把……分等級(jí)；使排成行inrank成隊(duì)列firstrank一流的rankingn.排名Irankhighinmyclass我在班里名列前茅ranksb.as.../sb.berankedas...把某人列為／評(píng)為……；某人被評(píng)為……Shewasrankedasoneofthemostpotentialathletesatthattime.她被評(píng)為當(dāng)時(shí)最有潛力的運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一。19.purchase/?p??t??s/vt.購(gòu)買(mǎi)；采購(gòu)n.購(gòu)買(mǎi)；購(gòu)買(mǎi)的東西purchasesth.fromsb.從某人手中購(gòu)得某物makeapurchaseofsth.購(gòu)買(mǎi)某物liveonone’spurchase自謀生計(jì)purchaseandsale買(mǎi)賣(mài)Theypurchasedfreedomwiththeirblood.他們用鮮血換取自由。20.mythology/m??θ?l?d?i/n.神話(huà)；虛幻的想法；錯(cuò)誤的觀(guān)點(diǎn)

thepopularmythologythatlifebeginsatforty生活四十方起步這種普遍的錯(cuò)誤觀(guān)點(diǎn)21.client/?kla??nt/n.委托人；當(dāng)事人；客戶(hù)

toactonbehalfofaclient代表當(dāng)事人22.photography/f??t?ɡr?fi/n.照相術(shù)；攝影photographn&v.photographern.Herhobbiesincludehikingandphotography.她的業(yè)余愛(ài)好包括徒步旅行和攝影23.emerge/??m??d?/vi&vt.出現(xiàn)；浮現(xiàn)；暴露

詞形變化：eemergencen.出現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)，嶄露頭角eemergent

adj.

浮現(xiàn)的，緊急的，新興的eemergency

n.

緊急情況，非常時(shí)刻eemerging

adj.新興的；出現(xiàn)的emergein/fromsomeplace出現(xiàn)在某地/從某地出來(lái)emergeas作為…而出現(xiàn)(介詞as后面一般跟表示身份的名詞)Itemergedthat………事已經(jīng)很清楚Myoldclassmateemergedasabossofacompanywhenwemetlast.Anaccidentemergedinthesupermarketthismorning.Thetwogirlssuddenlyemergedfromamongthetrees,bothofwhomseemedtobecalmandunhurt.Itemergedthatshehadbeeninformedofthenews.Eventuallythetruthemerged.真相終于大白。24.sunrise/?s?nra?z/n.日出Wegotupatsunrise.我們?cè)谌粘鰰r(shí)起床25.conveyvt.表達(dá)；傳遞(思想、感情等)；傳送Shedidnotwishtoconveythattheywereallatfault.她不愿表現(xiàn)出他們?nèi)巳硕加绣e(cuò)2.Colourslikeredconveyasenseofenergyandstrength.紅色之類(lèi)的顏色可給人以充滿(mǎn)活力與力量的感覺(jué)。conveysth.tosb.把某物傳遞給某人26.subjective/s?b?d?ekt?v/adj.主觀(guān)的ahighlysubjectivepointofview非常主觀(guān)的看法objective客觀(guān)的27.outer/?a?t?(r)/adj.外表的；外邊的；外圍的inneradj.內(nèi)部的,里面的28.subsequent/'s?bs?kw(?)nt/adj.隨后的；后來(lái)的；之后的

（表示事情的先后關(guān)系）adv.subsequently隨后；其后...theincreaseofpopulationinsubsequentyears.…隨后幾年中的人口增長(zhǎng)。反義詞previous29.fond/f?nd/adj.喜愛(ài)fondnessn.fonddream南柯一夢(mèng)，黃粱美夢(mèng)afondlook/embrace/farewell慈愛(ài)的目光\擁抱\深情的告別30.befondof喜愛(ài);喜歡

befondofsb./sth./doingsth.喜歡某人/某事/做某事

Sheila'sveryfondoftellingotherpeoplewhattodo.希拉好對(duì)別人指手畫(huà)腳SinceyouarefondoftraditionalChineseculture,Ithinkvisitingthepaper-cuttingexhibitionisagoodchoice.應(yīng)用文—建議信既然你喜歡中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，我認(rèn)為參觀(guān)剪紙展覽是個(gè)好選擇。31.fineart(alsofinearts)美術(shù)(尤其繪畫(huà)和雕塑)32.sculpture/?sk?lpt??(r)/n.雕像;雕刻品;雕刻術(shù)33.sculptor/'sk?lpt?/n.雕刻家；雕塑家sculpt/sk?lpt/v.雕刻，雕塑34.visual/?v??u?l/adj.視覺(jué)的；視力的vis/vid/view=see表示“看”如

visit/visible/vision/visual/viewevisually

adv.形象化地；看得見(jiàn)地evisualize

vt.

使形象化；想象；設(shè)想

(-ize動(dòng)詞后綴,

如：real-realize)evisualization

n.形象化；視覺(jué)化thevisualarts/effect視覺(jué)藝術(shù)/效果avisualfeast一場(chǎng)視覺(jué)盛宴Lilyvisualizedherdaywhenshewasadmittedtouniversity.Theoldmanisvisuallyimpairedandisunabletoseethingsclearly.35.waterlilyn.睡蓮

lily百合36.pondn.池塘；水池37.arched/ɑ?t?t/adj.拱形的；弓形的anarchedbridge拱橋38.arch/ɑ?t?/vt.&vi.呈弧形橫跨n.拱；拱形結(jié)構(gòu)；拱門(mén)Gothroughthearchandfollowthepath.穿過(guò)拱門(mén)沿小徑往前走。thedelicatearchofhereyebrows她那彎彎的柳眉39.investment/?n?vestm?nt/n.投資額；投資；(時(shí)間、精力的)投入（invest-ment：–ment名詞后綴）einvest

vt.&

vi.投資；投入einvestor

n.投資者；投資機(jī)構(gòu)makeaninvestmentin對(duì)…投資areturnonone’sinvestments投資的收益investmoneyin(doing)sth.投資(做)某事investin/onsth.投資某事Thiscountryneedsinvestmentineducation.這個(gè)國(guó)家需要對(duì)教育進(jìn)行投資40.bride/bra?d/n.新娘atoasttothebrideandgroom向新娘新郎祝酒41.permanent/?p??m?n?nt/adj.永久的;永恒的

apermanentjob固定工作permanentstaff固定職工per（完全，貫穿）+man（留）+ent（表示形容詞）→永遠(yuǎn)留下來(lái)的→永久42.memorial

/m??m??ri?l/

n.紀(jì)念碑(或像等)；紀(jì)念品adj.紀(jì)念的；悼念的

amemorialfestival\prize紀(jì)念日\(chéng)紀(jì)念獎(jiǎng)memeroyn.記憶43.humble/?h?mbl/adj.謙遜的；虛心的；卑微的反義詞：proud驕傲的，自負(fù)的beproudof為…而感到驕傲Healwaysmakesmuchofhishumbleorigins.他總是非常在意他卑微的出身。44.criticise[NAmE-ize]

/?kr?t?sa?z/vi.&vt.批評(píng)；指責(zé)；評(píng)價(jià)ecriticism

n.

批評(píng)，評(píng)論ecritic

n.

批評(píng)家；評(píng)論家ecritical

adj.

批評(píng)的；關(guān)鍵的；愛(ài)挑剔的ecritically

adv.

批判地；嚴(yán)重地

becriticizedbysb.被某人批評(píng)criticizesb.for

sth.因某事而批評(píng)某人類(lèi)似于

blame

sb.forsthThepolicewascriticizedforsettingthesuspectfree.

literarycriticism文學(xué)評(píng)論46.representative/?repr??zent?t?v/adj.典型的n.代理人representv.代表，象征berepresentativeof代表…representsb.as/tobe宣稱(chēng)某人為…;把某事敘述為……representsth.tosb.向某人傳達(dá)某事Therepresentativeswereallamazedbywhathadhappenedinthefactory.代表們聽(tīng)了這個(gè)工廠(chǎng)里發(fā)生的事都感到驚愕。Thepaintingisnotrepresentative

ofhisworkoftheperiod.這幅畫(huà)不是他在那個(gè)時(shí)期的代表作。47.ink/??k/n.墨水；墨汁；油墨48.animation/??n??me??n/n.(電腦、錄像)動(dòng)畫(huà)制作；動(dòng)畫(huà)片49.frame/fre?m/n.畫(huà)面；框架vt.給……鑲框；陷害apictureframe畫(huà)框theframeofsociety社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)50.symphony/?s?mf?ni/n.交響樂(lè)；交響曲

Likeamusicalsymphony,lifehashighandlowmoments.人生就像一首交響樂(lè)，有高潮也有低谷。51.decline/d??kla?n/

n.(數(shù)量、價(jià)格、質(zhì)量等的)減少；下降；衰落vi.&vt.減少；下降；衰落；謝絕

declineby減少了(程度)declineto減少到(結(jié)果)2.declinetodosth謝絕做某事3.onthedecline在減少4.arapid/sharp/gradualdecline迅速╱急劇╱逐漸下降5.urban/economicdecline城市衰落；經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退52.exhibition/?eks??b??n/n.展覽；(技能、感情或行為的)表演(e/ex-從…離開(kāi)；向外

如exit；export)eexhibit/?g'z?b?t/vi.&vt.展出；開(kāi)展覽會(huì);

展覽；顯示；提出(證據(jù)等)

n.展覽品；證據(jù)；展示會(huì)onexhibition=onshow=ondisplay在展覽中（常做后置定語(yǔ)）eg:HaveyouseenthePicassoexhibition?Heexhibitsregularlyinlocalartgalleries.Alltheexhibitsshouldbeundercarefulwatch.Theywillexhibittheirnewdesignsatthetradefairs.53.bronze/br?nz/n.青銅；深紅褐色adj.青銅色的；深紅褐色的54.ceramic/s??r?m?k/n.陶瓷制品；制陶藝術(shù)55.vase/vɑ?z;NAmEve?s;ve?z/n.花瓶；裝飾瓶Someceramicworksofartareshowninthisexhibition.這次展覽會(huì)上展出了一些陶瓷藝術(shù)品。56.artistic

/ɑ??t?st?k/adj.藝術(shù)的；藝術(shù)家的57.entry/?entri/n.加入；參與eenter

vt.&

vi.進(jìn)入；加入eentrance

n.

入口處entryintoaplace進(jìn)入某地entryintoanorganization加入某個(gè)組織enteraschool/college/university考入大學(xué)(vt)entrance

to

aplace某地的入口處

類(lèi)似于：thekeyto…/theanswerto…/thesolutionto/

approach

to…(to都是介詞)Thecountryisarelativelylateentryintospaceexploration.這個(gè)國(guó)家開(kāi)展太空探索工作相對(duì)較晚。58.civil/?s?vl/adj.國(guó)民的；民用的；民事的civilrights民權(quán)；civilwar內(nèi)戰(zhàn)；civillaw民法Hismannerwascivil,thoughnotparticularlyfriendly.他的態(tài)度彬彬有禮，但不是特別友好。59.recognition

/?rek?ɡ?n??n/n.承認(rèn)；認(rèn)出；認(rèn)可，贊賞erecognize

vt.認(rèn)出，識(shí)別；承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可；贊賞recognized

adj.公認(rèn)的；經(jīng)過(guò)驗(yàn)證的facialrecognition面部識(shí)別recognizesb./sth.認(rèn)出某人/某物recognizesb./sth.tobe/as…承認(rèn)某人/某物是……èberecognisedas被認(rèn)為是eg:Heisanoutstandingplayerwhogetstherecognitionhedeserves.60.Buddhist/?b?d?st/adj.佛教的n.佛教徒61.Buddhism/?b?d?z?m/n.佛教62.expansion

/?k?sp?n?n/n.擴(kuò)張；擴(kuò)展；擴(kuò)大(前綴ex-)expand/?k'sp?nd/vt.擴(kuò)張;使膨脹;詳述vi.發(fā)展;張開(kāi);展開(kāi)expandinto

向……拓展aperiodofrapideconomicexpansion經(jīng)濟(jì)迅猛發(fā)展期Ourschoolneedsfurtherexpansion(進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大)tomeettheincreasingneedofthepublic.63.bring...tolife賦予……生命;使……鮮活起來(lái)Flowerscanbringadul