如何提高英語(yǔ)高考聽(tīng)力成績(jī)

如何提高英語(yǔ)高考聽(tīng)力成績(jī)一.聽(tīng)力量專家建議，高中的聽(tīng)力量應(yīng)達(dá)到40萬(wàn)字，平均每周3-4千字的聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練，至少一周一節(jié)課的聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練才有可能達(dá)到這個(gè)量。精選聽(tīng)力材料，難度、速度要與高考同步二.聽(tīng)力技巧訓(xùn)練第一節(jié)1-5題1.做聽(tīng)力練習(xí)都要跟考試訓(xùn)練一樣，一開(kāi)錄音機(jī)，馬上進(jìn)入狀態(tài)，五題一次聽(tīng)完，聽(tīng)不清的，別緊張，靠感覺(jué)決定，趕緊聽(tīng)下一道題，千萬(wàn)別影響其它題。2.指導(dǎo)學(xué)生聽(tīng)出答案的關(guān)鍵詞，知道錯(cuò)在哪里，哪一個(gè)詞上，只有熟悉了所有沒(méi)聽(tīng)出來(lái)的詞或詞組句子，才能提高聽(tīng)力水平。例如數(shù)量詞，nine,nineteen,ninety,ninth,nineteenth,ninetieth等，必須反復(fù)聽(tīng)才能聽(tīng)準(zhǔn)。3.帶著題找文中的關(guān)鍵詞，清楚問(wèn)答之間的關(guān)系

。第二節(jié)6-12題6到20題學(xué)生相對(duì)放松一些，一遍聽(tīng)不清還有第二遍，但由于對(duì)話、獨(dú)白較長(zhǎng)，容易漏掉其中的信息。一般第一遍聽(tīng)時(shí)，要抓全段的大意，理解五個(gè)w,--who,what,why,when,where.and一個(gè)h--how,并試答題。第二遍check所選答案是否與對(duì)話或短文相一致。同樣平時(shí)訓(xùn)練也要指導(dǎo)學(xué)生聽(tīng)懂影響答案的關(guān)鍵詞，千萬(wàn)不要對(duì)著答案讀聽(tīng)力材料，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的聽(tīng)力習(xí)慣，聽(tīng)不清下來(lái)反復(fù)聽(tīng)，加上老師的指導(dǎo)，糾正一些關(guān)鍵詞的讀音三.

聽(tīng)力命題特點(diǎn)

1.主旨大意題問(wèn)題多為：Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?Whatisthemainmeaning/purposeofthemanbysaying…?

這樣的題引導(dǎo)學(xué)生多注意對(duì)話或短文的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾。2.事實(shí)題

屬于事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，考查最多,通過(guò)疑問(wèn)詞對(duì)應(yīng)對(duì)話中的事實(shí)。1)where…questionWheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

Wherearethespeakernow?相關(guān)鏈接詞有：

school:lecture,class,paper,teacher,playground

shop:clothes,salesman,assistant，etc.

restaurant:menu,soup,drink,order,billetc.

station:train,timetable，car,etc.

airport:takeoff,passenger,flight，etc.

postoffice:parcel,package,luggage,postage，

hospital:cold,fever,pain,cough,trouble，2)when…question

時(shí)間關(guān)聯(lián)詞：before,after,then,until,later,immediatelyetc.

數(shù)字的變化，簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算

ThelongdistancebusfromJinantoQingdaousuallytakefourhoursbutyesterdayittookmetwohoursmorebecauseoftheheavytraffic.Question:HowlongdidittakehimtogettoQingdaoyesterday?

一些時(shí)間表達(dá)法：quarter,acoupleofdays,eve,dawn,daybreak,etc.3)which/who…question

who對(duì)身份、動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或接受者提問(wèn)。Which對(duì)具體的事物或者選擇提問(wèn)。Whoisthespeaker?(thewoman’sclassmate/husband/brother/teacher，etc)4)how…question

主要提問(wèn)：age,distance,price,amount,numberetc.

Howoldistheman?

Howlongdoesittakethemiftheytakeplane?

HowdidthemangotoJapan?

Howmuchdoesthemanpayfortheshirtifhetakestwo?

Howdidtheyfeelabouttheaccident?

另外要注意下列詞語(yǔ)，必要時(shí)須進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算。double,half,dozen,couple,thirty,percent,threetimes,century,etc.5)why…question

回答此類問(wèn)題注意對(duì)話中因果關(guān)系的句子或短語(yǔ)。because,as,since,for,inorderto,sothat,etc.6)what…question

這類問(wèn)題最多，可以對(duì)以上各種情況提問(wèn).以今年聽(tīng)力題為例,what…question(12),其它為where(2)how(2)why(2)when(1).l

67-71題全是What…?(事實(shí))l

72,74,75,79,81,83,84題是

What…?其中79，83題需要注意：Whatisthemanlikel