2022年高考英語試題真題試卷（全國甲卷）(答案+解析)

2022年高考英語真題試卷（全國甲卷）

一、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）

（2022?全國甲卷）閱讀理解

TheatresandEntertainment

StDavid'sHall

StDavid'sHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWalesstandingattheveryheartof

Cardiffsentertainmentcentre.Withanimpressive2,000-seatconcerthall,StDavid'sHallishometothe

annualWelshPromsCardiff.Itpresentsliveentertainment,includingpop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,

worldmusic,filmsandclassicalmusic.

TheHayes,CardiffCF101AH

www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk

TheGleeClub

Everyweekendthisis"Wales"premiercomedyclubwherehavingagreattimeistheorderforboth

audiencesandcomedystarsalike.Itishardtonameacomedystarwhohasn'tbeenonthestagehere.Ifyou

arelookingforthebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere.

MermaidQuay,CardiffBay,CardiffCF105BZ

www.glee.co.uk/cardiff

ShermanCymru

ShermanCymru'stheatreintheCathaysareaofCardiffreopenedinFebruary2012.Thisspecial

buildingisaplaceinwhichtheatreismadeandwherechildren,artists,writersandanyoneelsehavethe

opportunity（機(jī)會(huì)）todocreativethings.ShermanCymruisexcitedtopresentapackedprogrammeofthe

verybesttheatre,dance,familyshowsandmusicfromWalesandtherestoftheworld.

SenghennyddRoad,CardiffCF244YE

www.shermancymru.co.uk

NewTheatre

TheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicals,danceandchildren'sshowsformore

than100years.PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUK'stouringshows,theNew

TheatreisCardiffsoldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.Besuretopayavisitaspartofyourstayinthecity.

ParkPlace,CardiffCF103LN

www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk

1.WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted?

A.AttheNewTheatre.B.AttheGleeClub.

C.AtShermanCymru.D.AtStDavid'sHall.

2.WhatcanpeopledoattheGleeClub?

A.Watchmusicals.B.Enjoycomedies.

C.Seefamilyshows.D.Docreativethings.

3.WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnaboutCardiffsoldestsurvivingtheatre?

A.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.ukB.www.shermancymru.co.uk

C.www.glee.co.uk/cardiffD.www.stdavidshalleardiff.co.uk

（2022?全國甲卷）閱讀理解

Goffin'scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilar

shape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirds

haveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.Inarecentexperiment,cockatooswerepresentedwith

aboxwithanutinsideit.Theclearfrontoftheboxhada“keyhole"inageometricshape,andthebirdswere

givenfivedifferentlyshapednkeys"tochoosefrom.Insertingthecorrect"key"wouldletoutthenut.

Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundoneyearofage,butitwillbe

anotheryearbeforetheyareabletodothesamewithlesssymmetrical（對(duì)稱的）shapes,hisabilityto

recognizethatashapewillneedtobeturnedinaspecificdirectionbeforeitwillfitiscalledan"allocentric

frameofreference0.Intheexperiment,Goffin'scockatooswereabletoselecttherighttoolforthejob,in

mostcases,byvisualrecognitionalone.Wheretrial-and-errorwasused,thecockatoosdidbetterthan

monkeysinsimilartests.ThisindicatesthatGoffin'scockatoosdoindeedpossessanallocentricframeof

referencewhenmovingobjectsinspace,similartotwo-year-oldbabies.

Thenextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirelyon

visualclues（線索）,oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections.

4.Howdidthecockatoosgetthenutfromtheboxintheexperiment?

A.Byfollowinginstructions.B.Byusingatool.

C.Byturningtheboxaround.D.Byremovingthelid.

5.Whichtaskcanhumanone-year-oldsmostlikelycompleteaccordingtothetext?

A.Usingakeytounlockadoor.B.Tellingparrotsfromotherbirds.

C.Puttingaballintoaroundhole.D.Groupingtoysofdifferentshapes.

6.Whatdoesthefollow-uptestaimtofindoutaboutthecockatoos?

A.Howfartheyareabletosee.

B.Howtheytrackmovingobjects.

C.Whethertheyaresmarterthanmonkeys.

D.Whethertheyuseasenseoftouchinthetest.

7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Cockatoos:QuickErrorCheckersB.Cockatoos:IndependentLearners

C.Cockatoos:CleverSignal-ReadersD.Cockatoos:SkilfulShape-Sorters

（2022?全國甲卷）閱讀理解

AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins

（企鵝）longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobe

atripGinniwouldneverforget.

Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer（職業(yè)）

asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurtherWhensheretiredfrom

dancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge.

AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,

eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecould

getlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,the

southernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland."Ijustdecidedwantedtogo,"shesays."Ihadnoidea

aboutwhatI'dfindthereandIwasn'tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalways

preferitthatway."

InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe'dnevermetbefore,tobeginthejourney

towardsAntarctica."Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.

Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas,"Ginnisays.HIrememberthefirsttimeIsawa

humpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.

Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater."

Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthat

hithometoGinni.

8.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"taketheplunge'1underlinedinparagraph2?

A.Trychallengingthings.B.Takeadegree.

C.Bringbacklostmemories.D.Sticktoapromise.

9.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?

A.Lovelypenguins.B?Beautifulscenery.

C.Adiscountfare.D.Afriend'sinvitation.

10.WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?

A.Itcouldbeahomeforher.B.Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.

C.Itshouldbewellpreserved.D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Achildhooddream.B.Anunforgettableexperience.

C.Sailingaroundtheworld.D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.

（2022?全國甲卷）閱讀理解

Sometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthinghappenedinSydney,Australia.Thecitydiscoveredits

harbor.Then,oneafteranother,Sydneydiscoveredtotsofthingsthatwerejustsortofthere-broadparks,

superbbeaches,andaculturallydiversepopulation.Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity.

AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s,pilotsSydneyferryboatsforaliving.Ispentthe

wholemorningshuttlingbackandforthacrosstheharbor.AfterourthirdrunAndrewshutdowntheengine,

andwewentourseparateways-heforalunchbreak,Itoexplorethecity.

"Filmisstheseoldboats/*hesaidasweparted.

"Howdoyoumean?"Iasked.

nOh,they'rereplacingthemwithcatamarans.Catamaransarefaster,butthey'renotsoelegant,and

they'renotfuntopilot.Hutthat*sprogress,Iguess.1'

EverywhereinSydneythesedays,changeandprogressarethewatchwords（口號(hào)），andtraditionsare

increasinglyrare.ShirleyFitzgerald,thecity'sofficialhistorian,toldmethatinitsrushtomodernityinthe

1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings.HSydneyisconfused

aboutitself,"shesaid."Wecan'tseemtomakeupourmindswhetherwewantamoderncityoratraditional

one.Itrsaconflictthatwearen'tgettinganybetteratresolving（解決）

Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasitsattractions.IconsideredthiswhenImet

athoughtfulyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony."Manypeoplesaythatwelackcultureinthiscountry,"he

toldme.nWhatpeopleforgetisthattheItalians,whentheycametoAustralia,brought2000yearsoftheir

culture,theGreekssome3000years,andtheChinesemorestill.We*vegotafoundationbuiltonancient

culturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofayoungcountry.It'saprettyhardcombinationtobeat."

Heisright,butIcan'thelpwishingtheywouldkeepthoseoldferries.

12.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Sydney'sstrikingarchitecture.

B.TheculturaldiversityofSydney.

C.ThekeytoSydney*sdevelopment.

D.Sydney'stouristattractionsinthe1960s.

13.WhatcanwelearnaboutAndrewReynolds?

A.Hegoestoworkbyboat.B.Helooksforwardtoanewlife.

C.Hepilotscatamaranswell.D.Heisattachedtotheoldferries.

14.WhatdoesShirleyFitzgeraldthinkofSydney?

A.Itislosingitstraditions.B.Itshouldspeedupitsprogress.

C.Itshouldexpanditspopulation.D.Itisbecomingmoreinternational.

15.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Acitycanbeyoungandcadatthesametime.

B?Acitybuiltonancientculturesismoredynamic.

C.modernityisusuallyachievedatthecostofelegance.

D.Compromiseshouldbemadebetweenthelocalandtheforeign.

二、閱讀理解第二節(jié)（5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

（2022?全國甲卷）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為

多余選項(xiàng)。

ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDicingOut

Culturaldiningetiquette（禮節(jié)）mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.一

16.Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily-no

matterwhereyouareintheworld.

ChopstickRules

Thewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavidannoyingyourcompanions.Whenyouputthem

downbetweenbite,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontof

you.17.________

HandsorUtensils（餐具）

InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it'sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFrance

expectyoutocatwithautensilineachhand.18.insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.Inchide,

youmaynevertouchanyfbolwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirjerksonlytopush

foodontotheirspoons.

MakingRequests

19..InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon't

liketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.

Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimportantin

variouscountries.20.,themoreconfortableyou'llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractice.

A.Themorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetime

B.Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry

C.Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils

D.Don*tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurant

E.It'sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplate

F.Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem

G.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal

三、語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

（2022?全國甲卷）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空

白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.

Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their21.wasnearlyenough

tokeepmylonelinessatbay,Nearly.Lastyear.Istarteddating,butwith22..WhenIfirstdated

Steve,I23.hehadadog.Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwas24.thathewasananimal

lover,125.thatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack26.,thecat.

Thenextweekwe27.ourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatchour__

28.,Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing（求婚）？Ilikedhimtoo.Butso29.?He

pouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.30.,Ibegantofallforhim.

We31.todate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.AndtheninlateNovember,Tilly

hadanoperationonher32..Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTilly___

33.climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.ThenSteve34,hishouse.Allworked___

35,.Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,36.Flora*sspace;SteveandIformeda

goodteam37.forTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.

Ayearlater,muchtomy38.thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.He

didnotkneel（Efe）down,nordidI39.himto.That'sonlyforgiving40.tothedogsthat

broughtustogether.

21.A.ownershipB.membershipC.companionshipD.leadership

22.A.reservationsB.expectationsC.confidenceD.prejudice

23.A.fearedB.doubtedC.hopedD.learned

24.A.unsatisfiedB.amusedC.terrifiedD.thrilled

25.A.predictedB.worriedC.regrettedD.insisted

26.A.FloraB.ChanceC.MollyD.Tilly

27.A.tiedB.walkedC.bathedD.fed

28.A.breathB.balanceC.attentionD.imagination

29.A.calmB.sureC.soonD.realf

30.A.BythewayB.Inthatcase

C.ByallmeansD.Inthatmoment

31.A.continuedB?decidedC.intendedD.pretended

32.A.eyeB.tailC.earD.leg

33.A.secretlyB.constantlyC.eventuallyD.unwillingly

34.A.leftB.soldC.suggestedD.searched

35.A.lateB.hardC.fineD.free

36.A.emptiedB.respectedC.occupiedD.discovered

37.A.lookingB.caringC.waitingD.calling

38.A.delightB.creditC.interestD.disadvantage

39.A.begB.trustC.needD.aid

40.A.toysB?awardsC.foodD.water

四、語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用第二節(jié)（共10小題:每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

（2022?全國甲卷）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked（徒步）40daystoXi'an,ahafirststep_

41.（journey）theBeltandRoadroute（路線）byfoot.

Onthe1,100-Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,42.losthiseyesightattheage

ofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.InspiredbytheBeltandRoad

ForumforInteractionalCooperation43.（hold）inBeijing.Caodecidedtocovertherouteby

hikingasatribute（致敬）totheancientSilkRoad.44.friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobe

hiscompanionduringthetrip.

CaoandWualsocollectcdgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental_

45.（protect）.Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore_

46.（meaning）.Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-day

journey.

Inthelastfivecars.Cao47.（walk）through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin

2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa's48.（high）mountain.

Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,

700kilometers49.Xi'antoKashgaronSpet20,50.（plan）tohikebackto

Xi'aninfivemonths.

五、寫作第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

51.（2022?全國甲卷）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換經(jīng)改作文。請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。

文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1）每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

MyfatheroftentookmetohishospitalwhenIwasoffmyschool.Heshowedmehowhismedical

instrumentswasused.Ifeltsocloselytohim.However,afterIwenttohighschool,somehowIbecome

distantfromhim.Iwasunwillingtalkwithhimandoftendisobeyedhisruleofnotstayoutwithmyfriends

toolate.ThedisagreementwastoosharpthatneitherhenorIknewwhattosettleit.Oneday,hetalkedwith

meorhopedtomendourrelations.Withtheeffortsmadebyallsides,webegantounderstandeachother

better.

六、寫作第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

52.（2022?全國甲卷）你校將以六月八日世界海洋日為主，舉辦英語征文比賽，請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文投稿。

內(nèi)容包括：

1）海洋的重要性；

2）保護(hù)海洋的倡議。

注意：

1）詞數(shù)100左右;

2）短文的題目和首句已為你寫好。

答案解析部分

【答案】1.D

2.B

3.A

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題；時(shí)文廣告類

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了Cardiff當(dāng)?shù)氐囊恍﹦≡汉蛫蕵穲?chǎng)所。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再

分析題干及選項(xiàng)，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。

1.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)StDavid'sHall部分中的StDavid'sHallishometotheannualWelshProms

Cardiff!,David'sHall是Cardiff一年一度的WelshProms的舉辦地?？芍?，Cardiff的WelshProms活

動(dòng)在StDavid'sHall舉辦。故選D。

2.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)TheGleeClub部分中的“Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomediesontourand

brilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere."如果你正在尋找巡演中最好的喜劇和精彩的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂，你應(yīng)

該從這里開始?？芍?，人們可以在TheGleeClub享受喜劇。故選B。

3.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)NewTheatre部分中的"TheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,

musicians,danceandchildren'sshowsformorethan100years/UOO多年來,NewTheatre一直是優(yōu)質(zhì)戲劇、

音樂家、舞蹈和兒童節(jié)目的發(fā)源地；以及最后一段“www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”可知，可以在

www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk網(wǎng)站找到Cardiff存在最久的劇院。故選A。

【答案】4.B

5.C

6.D

7.D

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】主旨大意題；推理判斷題；細(xì)節(jié)理解題；科普環(huán)保類；說明文

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一種會(huì)識(shí)別形狀的鳳頭鸚鵡。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考

生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選

出正確答案。

4.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshaveproved

skilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.”雖然人們不知道這些鳥在野外會(huì)使用工具，但事實(shí)證明，它們

在關(guān)在籠子里時(shí)就能熟練地使用工具；以及“thebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped'keys'tochoose

from.Inserting,thecorrect'keys'wouldletoutthenut.”研究人員給了這些鳥5把形狀各異的“鑰匙"供它

們選擇。插入，正確的“鑰匙”會(huì)讓堅(jiān)果出來?？芍?，在實(shí)驗(yàn)中，鳳頭鸚鵡是通過使用工具從盒子里取

出堅(jiān)果的。故選B。

5.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaround

oneyearofage”在人類身上，嬰兒從一歲左右就可以把一個(gè)圓形的物品放進(jìn)一個(gè)圓形的洞里?？芍?，

一歲兒童最有可能完成“將一個(gè)球放進(jìn)一個(gè)圓形的洞里''的任務(wù)。故選Co

6.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段“Thenextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkoutwhether

thecockatoosrelyentirelyonvisualclues,oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections.”根

據(jù)研究人員的說法，下一步是嘗試弄清楚鳳頭鸚鵡是完全依靠視覺線索，還是也使用觸覺來選擇它們

的形狀。可推知，后續(xù)測(cè)試的目的是了解鳳頭鸚鵡在測(cè)試中是否使用觸覺。故選D。

7.考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的"Coffin'scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,have

beenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.”科芬的鳳頭鸚鵡是一種原

產(chǎn)于大洋洲的小鸚鵡，它的形狀識(shí)別能力與兩歲的人類相似。可推知，本文介紹了會(huì)識(shí)別形狀的鳳頭

鸚鵡。“鳳頭鸚鵡：識(shí)別形狀的熟練工”最適合作為本文標(biāo)題。故選D。

【答案】8.A

9.C

10.C

11.B

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】主旨大意題；詞義猜測(cè)題；細(xì)節(jié)理解題；人物故事類；記敘文

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了71歲的GinniBalinton從小就對(duì)旅行有著深深的熱愛，

渴望探險(xiǎn)，不再跳舞和孩子們成家立業(yè)之后，她開始周游世界，并在2008年開始了前往南極洲的旅

程。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，通讀全

文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文

原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

8.考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第二段中的"Throughouthercareer（職業(yè)）asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredinthe

UK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefbrther.”在她的職業(yè)舞蹈演員生涯中，她曾在英國巡演，但一直渴望進(jìn)

一步探索；以及“Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest”當(dāng)她不再跳舞，她

的兒子們最終獨(dú)立生活。可知，Ginni在退休和兒子們成家立業(yè)之后，她決定嘗試有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情。

可推知，taketheplunge與trychallengingthings“嘗試有挑戰(zhàn)性的事I1青”意思接近。故選A。

9.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheap

dealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTieradelFuego.”正是在智利，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己可以在最

后一刻買到從火地島附近島嶼前往南極洲的廉價(jià)船票?？芍?，是折扣的票價(jià)讓Ginni決定去南極洲旅

行的。故選C。

10.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段"Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,

wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.”意識(shí)到這是一塊寶貴的土地，應(yīng)該受到人類的尊重，

這是Ginni最深刻的感受之一?？芍?，旅行結(jié)束后，Ginni認(rèn)為南極洲應(yīng)該得到很好的保護(hù)。故選C。

11.考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的"Thesegentlelovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhat

wastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.”這些溫柔可愛的看門人歡迎了她，并開始了一次Ginni永遠(yuǎn)不

會(huì)忘記的旅行；以及倒數(shù)第二段GinniBalinton對(duì)南極之旅的評(píng)價(jià)可知，可知本文介紹了GinniBalinton

去南極洲之旅讓她非常難忘?！耙淮坞y忘的經(jīng)歷”能夠概括文章主旨。故選B。

【答案】12.C

13.D

14.A

15.A

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】推理判斷題；細(xì)節(jié)理解題；段落大意題；夾敘夾議

【解析H分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，通過作者和悉尼人士的交流介紹了悉尼發(fā)展中面臨的問題。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和段落大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇社會(huì)類閱讀，首先要

仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答

案。

12.考查段落大意。根據(jù)第一段中的"Sometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthinghappenedinSydney,

Australia.Thecitydiscovereditsharbor.,,20世紀(jì)60年代初，澳大利亞悉尼發(fā)生了一件大事。這座城市

發(fā)現(xiàn)了它的港口；以及“Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity."但是是港口造就了城市?？芍径沃?/p>

要介紹了悉尼發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵是港口。故選C。

13.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s,pilotSydney

ferryboatsforaliving.,930歲出頭的AndrewReynolds是個(gè)快樂的小伙子，他在悉尼擔(dān)任渡輪領(lǐng)航員為

生；第三段中的'THmisstheseoldboats.”我會(huì)想念這些舊船的；以及第五段”中的Catamaransarefaster,

butthey9renotsoelegant,andtheyYenotfuntopDot.“雙體船更快，但它們不那么優(yōu)雅，駕駛起來也不有

趣?？芍?，渡輪領(lǐng)航員AndrewReynolds喜歡老式渡船。故選D。

14.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“ShirleyFitzgerald,thecity'sofficialhistorian,toldmethatinits

rushtomodernityinthe1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings.

悉尼的官方歷史學(xué)家ShirleyFitzgerald告訴我，在20世紀(jì)70年代奔向現(xiàn)代化的過程中，悉尼把很多

它的過去都拋在了一邊，包括許多最漂亮的建筑?？赏浦琒hirleyFitzgerald認(rèn)為悉尼匆忙奔向現(xiàn)代

化，正在失去它的傳統(tǒng)。故選A。

15.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasits

attractions.IconsideredthiswhenImetathoughtfulyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony."另一方面，同時(shí)

既年輕又古老也有它的魅力。當(dāng)我遇到一位深思熟慮的年輕商人Anthony時(shí)，我考慮到了這一點(diǎn)；以

及最后一段中的“Heisright”他說得沒錯(cuò)?？赏浦?，作者贊同Anthony的觀點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為一座城市可以同時(shí)

既年輕又古老。故選A。

【答案】16.D；17.F；18.C；19.G；20.B

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】七選五

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些外出就餐時(shí)要知道的一些重要事情。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查七選五，本文是一篇生活類閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對(duì)上下文的

理解和推理判斷能力。

16.根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOut”外出就餐時(shí)要知道的重要事情，可知，

本文主要介紹的是外出就餐時(shí)應(yīng)該知道的重要事情。D.”Don、getcaughtmakinganembarrassing

mistakeatarestaurant”不要在餐館犯尷尬的錯(cuò)誤''符合語境，同時(shí)引起下文“Knowingsometipswillhelp

ensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.“矢口道

一些技巧將有助于確保你和朋友或家人一起享受一頓愉快的晚餐——無論你在世界的哪個(gè)地方。故選

Do

17.根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“ChopstickRules”使用筷子的規(guī)則；以及空前“Whenyouputthemdownbetween

bites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.“當(dāng)你在

吃的間隙把它們放下來的時(shí)候，一定要把它們放在一起，這樣它們就和你面前的桌子邊緣平行了?？?/p>

知，此處講述了正確使用筷子的方式。F.Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouuse

them“不要把它們筆直地插在你的食物中，也不要在使用它們時(shí)交叉放置”講述的也是使用筷子時(shí)的注

意事項(xiàng)，符合語境，故選F。

18.根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“HandsorUtensils（餐具）”手和餐具；空前“InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it's

consideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineach

hand.”在印度和中東，用左手吃飯被認(rèn)為是非常不禮貌的。法國人希望你每只手拿一個(gè)餐具吃飯；以

及空后“insteadpreferringtousetheirhands”相反更愿意使用他們的雙手?？芍?，此處在講述不同國家就

餐時(shí)習(xí)慣使用哪只手的問題。C.Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetocatwithutensils”墨西哥人認(rèn)為用餐

具吃飯是不合適的‘'符合語境，與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。

19.根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“MakingRequests”提請(qǐng)求；以及空后“InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,

becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon'tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextra

cheesetoaddtoyourfood.”在葡萄牙，這將是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)檫@向廚師表明你不喜歡他們的調(diào)味

技巧。同樣，在意大利，永遠(yuǎn)不要要求在食物中添加額外的奶酪?？赏浦谝恍﹪遥貌蜁r(shí)提出

要求是很無禮的。G.Itmayseemlikesimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal“吃飯時(shí)要鹽和胡

椒看似很簡單”說明在用餐時(shí)提出一些我們看來很平常的要求在某些國家是無禮的，符合此處語境，

故選G。

20.根據(jù)空后“themorecomfortableyou'llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices”你就會(huì)對(duì)它的外

國文化習(xí)俗感到越舒服?？赏浦?，此處指在一個(gè)國家待得越久，就會(huì)越習(xí)慣當(dāng)?shù)亓?xí)俗，且此處是“the+

比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，B.Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry“你在某個(gè)國家待的時(shí)間越

長''符合語境，引出下文。故選B。

【答案】21.C；22.A；23.D；24.D；25.B；26.A；27.B；28.A；29.C；30.D；31.A；

32.D；33.B；34.C；35.C；36.C；37.B；38.A；39.C；40.D

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文；人物故事類

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者認(rèn)為你可以從一個(gè)男人對(duì)待他的狗的方式來了解他

很多，作者多年和兩只愛犬生活在一起，去年開始和擁有貓狗的史蒂夫約會(huì)，但有所保留，因?yàn)橐淮?/p>

遛狗時(shí)史蒂夫把水給自己的愛犬喝，作者漸漸對(duì)史蒂夫產(chǎn)生好感，在之后的接觸中，史蒂夫和作者一

起照顧作者的愛犬，一年后史蒂夫向作者求婚。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，

是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推

理，從而選出正確答案。

21.句意：它們的陪伴幾乎足以讓我遠(yuǎn)離孤獨(dú)。A.ownership”所有權(quán),'；B.membership”會(huì)員”；C.

companionship"陪伴";D.leadership”領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”。根據(jù)上文“Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,Tilly

andChance.”多年來，我喜歡和我的狗Tilly和Chance生活在一起?？芍?，作者多年和狗狗生活在一

起，可得出狗狗陪伴著作者，讓作者遠(yuǎn)離孤獨(dú)。故選C。

22.句意：去年，我開始約會(huì)，但有所保留。A.reservations"保留"；B.expectations"期望”；C.confidence”信

心”；D.prejudice"偏見"。根據(jù)下文“Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.”

他把瓶子里的水倒在手里，遞給我的狗；以及“Ibegantofallforhim”我開始愛上他?？芍?，作者是在

第二周和史蒂夫一起遛狗時(shí)，因?yàn)槭返俜虬阉o自己的愛犬喝，作者才對(duì)史蒂夫產(chǎn)生好感，可得出剛

開始約會(huì)時(shí)，因?yàn)椴皇煜な返俜虻钠沸?，作者還是有所保留的。故選A。

23.句意：當(dāng)我第一次和史蒂夫約會(huì)時(shí)，我得知他有一條名叫Molly的狗和一只名叫Flora的貓。A.

ffeared"恐懼B.doubted”懷疑”；C.hoped"希望”；D.learned"得知根據(jù)空前“WhenIfirstdatedSteve”

當(dāng)我第一次和史蒂夫約會(huì)時(shí)，和常識(shí)可知，第一次約會(huì)會(huì)得知對(duì)方相關(guān)情況，作者從而得知史蒂夫有

一只狗和一只貓。故選D。

24.句意：雖然我很高興他是一個(gè)動(dòng)物愛好者，但我擔(dān)心三條狗可能太多了，我的狗可能會(huì)攻擊貓F(tuán)lora。

A.unsatisfied”不滿意的“；B.amused“愉快的”；C.terrified"害怕的“；D.thrilled”非常開心的根據(jù)空

后“hewasananimallover”他是一個(gè)動(dòng)物愛好者，可知，得知史蒂夫是一個(gè)動(dòng)物愛好者，多年和兩只

愛犬