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2024屆陜西省咸陽市武功縣重點名校中考試題猜想英語試卷含答案注意事項:1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時請按要求用筆。3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺,不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Mikeusedtobeatopstudent,buthe______behindsincehelosthimselfincomputergames.A.fellB.hasfallenC.wasD.hasbeen2、It’sgettingdark.Couldyouplease____thelightforme?Allright.Justaminute.A.keepon B.turnonC.tryon D.puton3、IntheUK,awomanusuallydoesn’tliketobeaskedhowmuch_________.A.sheisweighed B.issheweighed C.sheweighs D.doessheweigh4、—Whydon’tyoujointheEnglishclubtoimproveyourspokenEnglish?—_____A.Soundslikeagoodidea. B.It’smypleasure. C.That’sallright.5、—Doyouknowtheladyoverthere?—Ohyes.ismyEnglishteacher.A.HeB.SheC.HisD.Her6、—TravellingtoMountYellowisawisedecision.—Iquite________.Thefreshairisgoodtoourhealth.A.a(chǎn)gree B.a(chǎn)rgue C.a(chǎn)ccept D.a(chǎn)dmire7、―terriblemessyouhavemade!―Sorry,Iwillclearituprightnow.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa8、RecentlypeopleinChina____takemuchmoneyonshoppingbecausetheyoftenuseAlipay(支付寶)A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t9、He______acomplainttothepolicebecausehisneighbors’partywastoonoisy.A.told B.said C.made D.gave10、—doyougotoworkeveryday?—Bybike.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.WhenⅡ.完形填空11、Amanwasworriedhiswifewasn'thearingaswellassheusedtoandhethoughtshemightneedsomehearingaid(助聽).Notquitesurehowto1her,hecalledthefamilydoctortodiscusstheproblem.Thedoctortoldhimtherewasasimpletestthehusbandcoulddotogivethedoctorabetter2ofherhearingloss."Here'swhatyoudo,"saidthedoctor."Standabout40feetawayfromher,andina3conversationalspeakingtone(音調(diào))seeifshehearsyou.Ifnot,goto30feet,then20feet,andsoon4yougetareply."Thatevening,thewifewasinthe5,andhewasintheyard.Hesaidtohimself,"I'mabout40feetaway,andletmeseewhatwillhappen."Theninausualtoneheasked,"Honey,what'sfordinner?"No6.Sothehusbandmovedclosertothekitchen,about30feetfromhiswifeandasked,"Honey,what'sfordinner?"7noreply.Nexthemovedintothediningroomwherehewasabout20feetfromhiswifeand8,"Honey,what'sfordinner?"Againhegotnoreply.Hewalkeduptothekitchendoor,about10feetaway."Honey,what'sfordinner?"Againtherewasnoreply.Sohe9rightupbehindher."Honey,what'sfordinner?""Chicken!David,forthe10timeI'vesaidthat."1.A.saveB.guideC.faceD.help2.A.choiceB.excuseC.ideaD.suggestion3.A.loudB.usualC.specialD.strange4.A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.a(chǎn)s5.A.toiletB.gardenC.diningroomD.kitchen6.A.dinnerB.wayC.moveD.reply7.A.StillB.EvenC.JustD.Almost8.A.laughedB.thoughtC.repeatedD.a(chǎn)dded9.A.comeB.leftC.walkedD.jumped10.A.secondB.thirdC.fourthD.fifthⅢ.語法填空12、從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式,使短文完整、通順。每空只填一詞(有兩詞多余)cup,happy,so,which,the,good,think,but,they,be,fail,teachAgroupofclassmatesgottogethertovisittheiroldteacher.Theseclassmatesallhadgoodjobsandmadelotsofmoney.Theytalked1..Theteacheraskedthemthedifficultytheyhadhad.Thentheirtalksoonturnedtotalkingaboutthestress(d壓力)inworkandlife,Theteacherwentto2.kitchenandcamebackwithalargepotofcoffeeandmany3.chinaones,plasticonesandglassones.Someareplainlooking,someareexpensiveandsomearelovely.Theteachertoldthemtohelp4.tothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theteachersaid,“Canyounoticethatallofyoutooknice-lookingexpensivecups,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones?Youwantonlythe5.foryourselves,anditisthesourceofyourproblems.”“Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,6.youwentforthebestcupsandthenbeganlookingateachother’scups.”“Now7.a(chǎn)boutthis;lifeisthecoffee,andthejobs,moneyandpositioninsociety8.thecups.Theyarejusttoolstohold,anddonotchangethelife.Sometimes,bycaringonlyaboutthecups,we9.toenjoythecoffee.10.don’tletthecupsdriveyou,andenjoythecoffeeinstead.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、JustinBieber’sbirthdaywishhascometrue.Theteenagestarannouncedearlierthisweekthathewantedhisfanstodonate$17,000tocharitysofarthetotalofgiftsthathavepouredinismorethan$31000.“Ihavehadagreatyearanditisallbecauseofthefanshelpingmelivemydream,”saidtheyoungsinger.“I’mturning17yearsoldonTuesday,andhavesomuchtobegrateful(感激的)for!Sothisyear,Ireallywantmybirthdaytobeallabouthelpingothers.Insteadofaskingforgifts,I’maskingfriends,familyandfanstoconsiderdonating$17formy17thbirthdaytohelpmakeachange.”Bieberaskedhisfanstodonatetoacharitythatbuildscleanwaterprojectsindevelopingcountries.“Together,we’vemadeabigdifferenceformanycauses.Didyouknowthatabout4,500kidsdieeachdayfromwaterbornediseases(水源性疾病)?Bybuildingcleanwaterprojectsforvillagesthatneedthem,wecanpreventthis!Iwanttomakemybirthdaymatterthisyearlet’smakeitsomorekidscangrowuptohavea17thbirthdaylikeme.Joinmetomakeachange.“I’mreallysogratefulformyfamily,friendsandfansandIbelievewecandosomethingbigtohelpbringcleanwatertopeopleinneed.Evenifyoudon’thave$17togiveIjustaskyoutogooutinyourcommunityandtryandmakeapositivedifference.Eventhesmallestactofkindnesscangoalongway.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1.WhatdoesBieberaskhisfriendsforhis17thbirthday?A.Gifts.B.$17.C.Birthdaywish.D.Cleanwater.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthedonations?A.Thereis$17,000altogether.B.Thereisstill$31,000togo.C.Thereis$14000morethanBieberexpected.D.Therewillbe$50000intheend.3.Whatwillthemoneybeusedfor?A.Buildingcleanwaterprojectsindevelopingcountries.B.Preventingchildrenfromgettingill.C.Helpchildrentogrowupto17yearsold.D.Makeachangeforchildrenontheirbirthdays.4.WhatdoyouthinkofJustinBieber?A.Warm-hearted.B.Rich.C.Serious.D.Outgoing.5.Whatdoesthispassagemainlywanttotellus?A.Introduceafamousstar’sbirthdaywish.B.Tellushowpeopleinothercountrieslivewithoutwater.C.Providepeoplesomewaystopreventwaterbornediseases.D.Encourageeveryonetodowhattheycantohelpothersinneed.B14、GOODENOUGHTOEAT:Akid'sguidetofoodandnutrition(營養(yǎng))ByWilliamBNoyesAddtoCart(購物車)AddtoShoppingListTopCustomerReviews★★★★★Mykidslovedthisbook!ByL.MarkovitzThisbookisveryeasytounderstandforkidsandhelpfulifyouwantthemtounderstandwhyyouwantthemtoeatcertainfoods.Italsoexplainsfoodgroupsonaleveltheycanunderstand.★★☆☆☆Mykidsdidn’tlovethisbook!BySycamoreSewingThebookexplainsthenutritionyoureceiveandwhichpartofyourbodyitfeeds.Thebookisgreatexceptthepagethatsaysmostofyourfoodshouldbegrains(谷物)andyoushouldgetallofyourenergyfromthethingslikecerealandbagels,itdoesn'tlookright.Ijustdon'tagreeonit.★★★★★Recommended(推薦)ByEllenIwouldrecommendthistoanyMom!IttellsMomswhatishealthyfood.1.Theabovereadingmostprobablycomesfroma.A.book B.website C.magazine D.newspaper2.Whichfoodgroupdotheunderlinedwords"cerealandbagels"belongto?A.Grains. B.Meat. C.Vegetables. D.Fruits.3.Accordingtotheabovereading,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thisbookiswrittenforkidsonly.B.SycamoreSewingisthebook'swriter.C.Noteveryoneagreeswiththeideasinthisbook.D.Thisbooktellsyouhowtoexercise.C15、Haveyoueverheardoftheexpression“birdbrain”?Peopleuseittotalkaboutsomeonewhoisstupid,butcrows(烏鴉)showthatthisisunfair.Nowithasbeendiscoveredthatcrowsmayunderstandanalogies(類推法).Itwasoncethoughtthatonlyhumanscouldunderstandanalogies,whichhelpustosolveproblemscreatively.Totest______inanimals,scientistsdoRMTStests.IfapairwasAA,forexample,pickingBBtomatchitwouldbecorrect.IfthepairwasCD,however,thenEFwouldbecorrect.MonkeyshavelearnedRMTS,butscientistswantedtoknowifcrowscoulddoit,too.AninternationalteamledbyEdwardWassermanfromtheUSfirsttrainedtwocrowstomatchthingsbycolor,shapeandnumberinwhatiscalledIMTS,thenmovedontoRMTS.FortheIMTStest,thebirdswereputinacagewithaplatethathadthreecardsandtwocupsinit.Thecardinthemiddlewasthesample(樣本),whiletheotherwasn’t.Thecupwiththecardthatmatchedthesamplecardhadsomefoodtoeat.ZXXK]Inthesecondpartoftheexperiment,thebirdsweretestedwithRMTStests.Acardwithtwosame-sizedcircles,forexample,meanttheyshouldpickthetestcardwithtwosame-sizedsquaresandnottwodifferent-sizedcircles(圓).Thebirdsdidwellinthemoredifficulttestandpickedthecorrectcardmorethanthreequartersofthetime,ScienceNewsreports.WassermanwassurprisedthatcrowswereabletosolvetheproblemwithoutanytraininginRMTS.“Whatthecrowshavedoneissurprising,”hesaid.Soperhapsit’stimetostopsaying“birdbrain”forgood.1.Intheopeningparagraph,thewriterused“birdbrain”to.A.teachpeoplehowtousethisexpressionB.introduceafamousscientistEdwardWassermanC.introducerecentfindingsaboutcrows’intelligence(智力)D.getreadersinterestedinthebackgroundoftheexpression2.Theunderlinedphrase“thisability”inthe3rdparagraphrefersto.A.theabilitytoplaycardsB.theabilitytofindfoodtoeatC.theabilitytounderstandanalogiesD.theabilitytopickthetestcard3.IntheRMTStest,ifthebirdsweregiventhesamplelikethis,whichcardshouldtheypick?A.B.C.D.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Monkeysunderstandanalogies.B.Crowsshowhowclevertheyare.C.CrowsdidwellinRMTS.D.Monkeysareclevererthancrows.D16、IwillneverforgetmyexperiencesintheUnitedStates.IwenttoanAmericancollegeayearago.YetIdidnotknowtherealAmericansocietyuntilIwashurtinacaraccidentbecauseaftertheaccidentIhadtoseeadoctorandgotocourt(法院).Aftertheaccident,myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddecidedtorepayhimoneday.Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasamazed.Hehadgoodreasontochargeme,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsible(負有責任的)formyaccident,I’dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.ButeverydayIwenttoseethedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,andoftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother.Yethechargedme$115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlines,anditcostme$215.Mylawyerwasallsmilesthefirsttimewemet.Butafterthatheavoidedseeingmeatall.Heknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecidedtorefusehishelp.Andhemademepayhim$770.NowIhadtoactasmyownlawyer.Itoldtheinsurance(保險)companythedateIwasleavingAmericabecauseofmyinexperience(缺少經(jīng)驗).Knowingthat,theyplayedfortimeandIleftwithoutgettingacent.MyexperiencestaughtmetwothingsaboutAmerica:firstly,inacountrylikeAmericamoneyiseverything.Itismoreimportantthanfriendship,honororprofessionalmorality.Secondly,foreignersarestillbeingunfairlytreated.SowhenwetalkaboutAmerica,weshouldseebothitsgoodandbadsides.1.Thewriter’sroommateofferedtohelphimbecause________.A.hethoughtitwasachancetomakesomemoney B.hefeltsorryforthewriterC.heknewthedoctorwasaverygoodone D.hewantedthewritertohaveagoodlawyer2.Agoodlawyerisimportantforthewriterto__________.A.bewelltreatedbythedoctor B.talkwiththepersonresponsiblefortheaccidentC.getwhatheshouldbepaidforhisinjury D.getwellbeforeheleavesthatcountry.3.Boththedoctorandthelawyerinthispassagearevery__________.A.selfish B.friendly C.rude D.busy4.Theunderlinedword“charge”inthesecondparagraphmeans______.A.職責 B.掌管 C.索價 D.命令5.Whatconclusioncanyoudrawfromthestory?A.GoingtocourtissomethingverycommoninAmerica.B.Onemustbeverycarefulwhiledrivingacar.C.MoneyismoreimportantthanotherthingsintheUS.D.TherearemorebadsidesinAmericathangoodsides.E17、Doyouknowhowitiswhenyouseesomeoneyawn(打哈欠)andyoustartyawningtoo?Orhowharditistobeamongpeoplelaughingandnotlaughyourself?Well,obviouslyit’sbecausewehavemirrorneurons(神經(jīng)元)inourbrains.Putsimply,thepresenceofmirrorneuronssuggeststhateverytimeweseesomeoneelsedosomething,ourbrainsmodelafterit,whetherornotweactuallyperformthesameaction.Thisexplainsagreatdealabouthowwelearntosmile,talk,walk,danceorplaysports.Buttheideagoesfurther:mirrorneuronsnotonlyappeartoexplainphysicalactions,theyalsotellusthatthereisabiologicalbasisforthewayweunderstandotherpeople.Mirrorneuronscanundoubtedlybefoundalloverourbrains,butespeciallyintheareaswhichrelatetoourabilitytouselanguages,andtounderstandhowotherpeoplefeel.Researchershavefoundthatmirrorneuronsrelatestronglytolanguage.Agroupofresearchersdiscoveredthatiftheygavepeoplesentencestolistento(forexample:“Thehandtookholdoftheball”),thesamemirrorneuronsweretriggeredaswhentheactionwasactuallyperformed(inthisexample,actuallytakingholdofaball).Anyproblemswithmirrorneuronsmaywellresultinproblemswithbehavior.Muchresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewithsocialandbehavioralproblemshavemirrorneuronswhicharenotfullyfunctioning(行使職責).However,itisnotyetknownexactlyhowthesediscoveriesmighthelpfindtreatmentsforsocialdisorders.Researchintomirrorneuronsseemstoprovideuswithevermoreinformationabouthowhumansbehave,communicateandspendtimetogether.Indeed,itmayturnouttobenearlythesameimportantthingforneuroscienceaswhatEinstein’stheoryofrelativity(相對論)wasforphysics.Andthenexttimeyouhavethestrongfeelingtocoughinthecinemawhensomeoneelsedoes–well,perhapsyou’llunderstandwhy.1.Mirrorneuronscanexplain______.A.whywecrywhenwearehurtB.whywecoughwhenwecatchacoldC.whywesmilewhenweseesomeoneelsesmileD.whyweyawnwhenweseesomeoneelsegetuplate2.Theword“triggered”inParagraph3probablymeans“______”.A.setoffB.cutoffC.brokenoutD.foundout3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmirrorneurons_______.A.relatetohumanbehaviorandcommunicationB.decideourknowledgeandlanguageabilitiesC.resultinbadbehaviorandsocialdisordersD.controlhumanactionsandappearances4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Waystofindmirrorneurons.B.Problemsofmirrorneurons.C.Discoveryofmirrorneurons.D.Functionsofmirrorneurons.F18、Ishookhandswithmyfatherinthetruck,andforalongtimehelookedstraightaheadanddidn'tsayaword.ButIknewhewasgoingtosayalittletome."Ican'ttellanything."hefinallysaid.“Ineverwenttocollege,andnoneofyourbrotherswenttocollege.Ican'tsaydon'tdothisanddothat,becauseeverythingisdifferentandIdon'tknowwhatisgoingtocomeup.Ican'thelpmuchwithmoneyeither,butIthinkthingswillworkout.”Hegavemeanewcheck-book(支票簿).“Ifthingsgetpushing,writeasmallcheck.Butwhenyouwriteone,sendmealetterandletmeknowhowmuch.Therearesomethingswecanalwayssell.”InfouryearsallthechecksIwrotewerelessthanathousanddollars.Mypart-timejobssuchasreadingtotheblindstudentandsittingwiththeteachers'kidsfilledinthe_______."Youknowwhatyouwanttobe,andthey'lltellyouwhattotake,"myfatherwenton.“Whenyougetajob,besureit'shonest,andworkhard.”IknewthatsoonIwouldbealoneinthebigtown,andIwouldbemissingthecoolwindsandalifewhereyourthinkingwasdoneforyou.Thenmydadreacheddownbesidehisseatandbroughttheold,brokenBible(圣經(jīng))thathehadreadsooften,theoneheusedwhenhewantedtolooksomethingupinafriendlyquarrelwithoneoftheneighbours.Iknewhewouldmissit.Iknew,though,thatImusttakeit.Hedidn'tsayreadthiseverymorning.Hejustsaid,"Thiscanhelpyouifyouwillletit.”Didithelp?Igotthroughcollegewithoutbeingaburden(負擔)onthefamily.Ihavebeenabletomakemoneysince.1.Whatisthewriter'smainpurpose(目的)inwritingthispassage?A.Totellthereadershislifestory.B.Totellpeoplewhatkindofpersonhisfatherwas.C.Toletpeopleknowhowpoorhewas.D.Totellthereaderswhatpresenthegot
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