2017年10月自考00012英語一真題及答案

英語（一）年月真題

00012201710

1、【單選題】DollhouseHistoryInAmerica,whenpeopleheartheterm

"dollhouse,"theythinkofasmallhouseforchildrentoplaywith.However,there

ismuchmoretoit.Historytellsusthatdollhouseswerefirstdesignedfor

adultsandchildrenofhighsocialstatus.Adollhousecandelightboththeadult

andthechild.Childrenandadultsfeelspecialwhenreceivingorplanningtheir

fantasyhouse.DollhousesbeganinEuropeinthe1600swhentheywerereferred

toas"BabyHouses."Thesehousesweremadeupofseveralcupboards.Inthe

cupboards,everydayobjectscreatedonatinyscaleweredisplayed（展示）.The

displaysfocusedonthewaypeoplelivedatthattime.Theyshowed

detailedhousehold（家庭）,routineswithservants,andkitchensettings,etc.

Thesewerecarefullydesigned,andonlytheupperclasscouldaffordtohavethem

built.Astimewenton,factorieswerebuilttomakedollhouses.Germanywas

theleaderofdollhousemakersbeforeWorldWarⅠ.Thesehouseswere

shippedthroughoutCentralEuropeandEngland,andeventoAmerica.Later,the

foldingdollhousebecamepopular.Around1894,anAmericancompanyproduced

dollhousesthathadfourrooms.Childrencouldsharesuchdollhouseswhenthey

wereplayinggames.DuringWorldWarⅠ,Germanyneededtheirresourcestofuel

thewar.Asaresult,othercountriesbegantomakemoredollhouses.AfterWorld

WarⅡ,dollhousesproducedintheUSwereusuallymadeofplasticandmetal.In

the1970s,peoplebecameinterestedinwoodendollhousesagain.Besideschildren,

today'sdollhousesarealsodesignedfortheadultcollectors.Americansthink

ofdollhousesasatoyforchildren.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：A

解析：題干大意：美國人認(rèn)為玩具小屋就是給小孩們的玩具。該題的關(guān)鍵詞為“toyfor

children”,定位到文中第一段的第一句，“InAmerica,whenpeopleheartheterm

“dollhouse”,theythinkofasmallhouseforchildrentoplaywith”，在美國，

當(dāng)人們聽到“玩具小屋”這個(gè)詞的時(shí)候，他們都會想到一個(gè)給小孩們玩的小屋，由此可推

斷出，題目與原文意思相符，故選A。

2、【單選題】DollhouseHistoryInAmerica,whenpeopleheartheterm

"dollhouse,"theythinkofasmallhouseforchildrentoplaywith.However,there

ismuchmoretoit.Historytellsusthatdollhouseswerefirstdesignedfor

adultsandchildrenofhighsocialstatus.Adollhousecandelightboththeadult

andthechild.Childrenandadultsfeelspecialwhenreceivingorplanningtheir

fantasyhouse.DollhousesbeganinEuropeinthe1600swhentheywerereferred

toas"BabyHouses."Thesehousesweremadeupofseveralcupboards.Inthe

cupboards,everydayobjectscreatedonatinyscaleweredisplayed（展示）.The

displaysfocusedonthewaypeoplelivedatthattime.Theyshowed

detailedhousehold（家庭）,routineswithservants,andkitchensettings,etc.

Thesewerecarefullydesigned,andonlytheupperclasscouldaffordtohavethem

built.Astimewenton,factorieswerebuilttomakedollhouses.Germanywas

theleaderofdollhousemakersbeforeWorldWarⅠ.Thesehouseswere

shippedthroughoutCentralEuropeandEngland,andeventoAmerica.Later,the

foldingdollhousebecamepopular.Around1894,anAmericancompanyproduced

dollhousesthathadfourrooms.Childrencouldsharesuchdollhouseswhenthey

wereplayinggames.DuringWorldWarⅠ,Germanyneededtheirresourcestofuel

thewar.Asaresult,othercountriesbegantomakemoredollhouses.AfterWorld

WarⅡ,dollhousesproducedintheUSwereusuallymadeofplasticandmetal.In

the1970s,peoplebecameinterestedinwoodendollhousesagain.Besideschildren,

today'sdollhousesarealsodesignedfortheadultcollectors.Dollhouseswere

firstmadeforchildrenofworking-classfamilies.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：B

解析：題干大意：玩具小屋最初是為工薪階層家庭的孩子所制作的。該題的關(guān)鍵詞為

“firstmade”，“forchildren”和“working-classfamilies”，定位到文中第一

段的第三句，“Historytellsusthatdollhouseswerefirstdesignedforadults

andchildrenofhighsocialstatus”，歷史告訴我們，玩具小屋最初是為較高社會地

位的成人和孩子所設(shè)計(jì)的，題目與原文意思不相符，故選B。

3、【單選題】DollhouseHistoryInAmerica,whenpeopleheartheterm

"dollhouse,"theythinkofasmallhouseforchildrentoplaywith.However,there

ismuchmoretoit.Historytellsusthatdollhouseswerefirstdesignedfor

adultsandchildrenofhighsocialstatus.Adollhousecandelightboththeadult

andthechild.Childrenandadultsfeelspecialwhenreceivingorplanningtheir

fantasyhouse.DollhousesbeganinEuropeinthe1600swhentheywerereferred

toas"BabyHouses."Thesehousesweremadeupofseveralcupboards.Inthe

cupboards,everydayobjectscreatedonatinyscaleweredisplayed（展示）.The

displaysfocusedonthewaypeoplelivedatthattime.Theyshowed

detailedhousehold（家庭）,routineswithservants,andkitchensettings,etc.

Thesewerecarefullydesigned,andonlytheupperclasscouldaffordtohavethem

built.Astimewenton,factorieswerebuilttomakedollhouses.Germanywas

theleaderofdollhousemakersbeforeWorldWarⅠ.Thesehouseswere

shippedthroughoutCentralEuropeandEngland,andeventoAmerica.Later,the

foldingdollhousebecamepopular.Around1894,anAmericancompanyproduced

dollhousesthathadfourrooms.Childrencouldsharesuchdollhouseswhenthey

wereplayinggames.DuringWorldWarⅠ,Germanyneededtheirresourcestofuel

thewar.Asaresult,othercountriesbegantomakemoredollhouses.AfterWorld

WarⅡ,dollhousesproducedintheUSwereusuallymadeofplasticandmetal.In

the1970s,peoplebecameinterestedinwoodendollhousesagain.Besideschildren,

today'sdollhousesarealsodesignedfortheadultcollectors.Dollhouses

startedinAmerica.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：B

解析：題干大意：玩具小屋開始于美國。該題的關(guān)鍵詞為“started”和“America”,定

位到文中第二段的第一句，“DollhousesbeganinEuropeinthe1600s…”，玩具小屋

始于17世紀(jì)的歐洲，題目與原文意思不相符，故選B。

4、【單選題】DollhouseHistoryDollhouseHistoryInAmerica,whenpeople

heartheterm"dollhouse,"theythinkofasmallhouseforchildrentoplaywith.

However,thereismuchmoretoit.Historytellsusthatdollhouseswerefirst

designedforadultsandchildrenofhighsocialstatus.Adollhousecandelight

boththeadultandthechild.Childrenandadultsfeelspecialwhenreceivingor

planningtheirfantasyhouse.DollhousesbeganinEuropeinthe1600swhenthey

werereferredtoas"BabyHouses."Thesehousesweremadeupofseveralcupboards.

Inthecupboards,everydayobjectscreatedonatinyscaleweredisplayed（展示）.

Thedisplaysfocusedonthewaypeoplelivedatthattime.Theyshowed

detailedhousehold（家庭）,routineswithservants,andkitchensettings,etc.

Thesewerecarefullydesigned,andonlytheupperclasscouldaffordtohavethem

built.Astimewenton,factorieswerebuilttomakedollhouses.Germanywas

theleaderofdollhousemakersbeforeWorldWarⅠ.Thesehouseswere

shippedthroughoutCentralEuropeandEngland,andeventoAmerica.Later,the

foldingdollhousebecamepopular.Around1894,anAmericancompanyproduced

dollhousesthathadfourrooms.Childrencouldsharesuchdollhouseswhenthey

wereplayinggames.DuringWorldWarⅠ,Germanyneededtheirresourcestofuel

thewar.Asaresult,othercountriesbegantomakemoredollhouses.AfterWorld

WarⅡ,dollhousesproducedintheUSwereusuallymadeofplasticandmetal.In

the1970s,peoplebecameinterestedinwoodendollhousesagain.Besideschildren,

today'sdollhousesarealsodesignedfortheadultcollectors.Therewere

kitchensettingsina"BabyHouse."

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：A

解析：題干大意：嬰兒屋里設(shè)有廚房。該題的關(guān)鍵詞為“kitchen”和“BabyHouse”,

定位到文中第二段的第一句和第五句，第一句中已經(jīng)提到“dollhouses”被稱作“Baby

Houses”，第四句中“Theyshoweddetailedhousehold（家庭）,routineswith

servants,andkitchensettings,etc.”，他們展示了家庭里的細(xì)節(jié)，有日常仆人和廚

房陳設(shè)等，題目與原文意思相符，故選A。

5、【單選題】DollhouseHistoryInAmerica,whenpeopleheartheterm

"dollhouse,"theythinkofasmallhouseforchildrentoplaywith.However,there

ismuchmoretoit.Historytellsusthatdollhouseswerefirstdesignedfor

adultsandchildrenofhighsocialstatus.Adollhousecandelightboththeadult

andthechild.Childrenandadultsfeelspecialwhenreceivingorplanningtheir

fantasyhouse.DollhousesbeganinEuropeinthe1600swhentheywerereferred

toas"BabyHouses."Thesehousesweremadeupofseveralcupboards.Inthe

cupboards,everydayobjectscreatedonatinyscaleweredisplayed（展示）.The

displaysfocusedonthewaypeoplelivedatthattime.Theyshowed

detailedhousehold（家庭）,routineswithservants,andkitchensettings,etc.

Thesewerecarefullydesigned,andonlytheupperclasscouldaffordtohavethem

built.Astimewenton,factorieswerebuilttomakedollhouses.Germanywas

theleaderofdollhousemakersbeforeWorldWarⅠ.Thesehouseswere

shippedthroughoutCentralEuropeandEngland,andeventoAmerica.Later,the

foldingdollhousebecamepopular.Around1894,anAmericancompanyproduced

dollhousesthathadfourrooms.Childrencouldsharesuchdollhouseswhenthey

wereplayinggames.DuringWorldWarⅠ,Germanyneededtheirresourcestofuel

thewar.Asaresult,othercountriesbegantomakemoredollhouses.AfterWorld

WarⅡ,dollhousesproducedintheUSwereusuallymadeofplasticandmetal.In

the1970s,peoplebecameinterestedinwoodendollhousesagain.Besideschildren,

today'sdollhousesarealsodesignedfortheadultcollectors.Thefolding

dollhouseisthemostpopulartypeofdollhouse.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

C:

答案：C

解析：題干大意：可折疊的玩具小屋是最受歡迎的款式。該題的關(guān)鍵詞為“folding

dollhouse”，和“themostpopular”，定位到文中第三段的第四句，“Later,the

foldingdollhousebecamepopular.”，隨后，可折疊玩具小屋開始流行，文中沒有提到

“foldingdollhouse”是最受歡迎的種類，故選C。

6、【單選題】DollhouseHistoryInAmerica,whenpeopleheartheterm

"dollhouse,"theythinkofasmallhouseforchildrentoplaywith.However,there

ismuchmoretoit.Historytellsusthatdollhouseswerefirstdesignedfor

adultsandchildrenofhighsocialstatus.Adollhousecandelightboththeadult

andthechild.Childrenandadultsfeelspecialwhenreceivingorplanningtheir

fantasyhouse.DollhousesbeganinEuropeinthe1600swhentheywerereferred

toas"BabyHouses."Thesehousesweremadeupofseveralcupboards.Inthe

cupboards,everydayobjectscreatedonatinyscaleweredisplayed（展示）.The

displaysfocusedonthewaypeoplelivedatthattime.Theyshowed

detailedhousehold（家庭）,routineswithservants,andkitchensettings,etc.

Thesewerecarefullydesigned,andonlytheupperclasscouldaffordtohavethem

built.Astimewenton,factorieswerebuilttomakedollhouses.Germanywas

theleaderofdollhousemakersbeforeWorldWarⅠ.Thesehouseswere

shippedthroughoutCentralEuropeandEngland,andeventoAmerica.Later,the

foldingdollhousebecamepopular.Around1894,anAmericancompanyproduced

dollhousesthathadfourrooms.Childrencouldsharesuchdollhouseswhenthey

wereplayinggames.DuringWorldWarⅠ,Germanyneededtheirresourcestofuel

thewar.Asaresult,othercountriesbegantomakemoredollhouses.AfterWorld

WarⅡ,dollhousesproducedintheUSwereusuallymadeofplasticandmetal.In

the1970s,peoplebecameinterestedinwoodendollhousesagain.Besideschildren,

today'sdollhousesarealsodesignedfortheadultcollectors.BeforeWorld

WarⅠ,dollhouseswerenotproducedinfactories.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：B

解析：題干大意：在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)之前，玩具小屋還沒有被工廠生產(chǎn)出來。該題的關(guān)鍵

詞為“BeforeWorldWarI”，和“werenotproduced”，定位到文中第三段的第二句

“GermanywastheleaderofdollhousemakersbeforeWorldWarI.”，在第一次世

界大戰(zhàn)之前，德國是玩具小屋制作商的帶領(lǐng)人，題目與原文意思不相符，故選B。

7、【單選題】DollhouseHistoryInAmerica,whenpeopleheartheterm

"dollhouse,"theythinkofasmallhouseforchildrentoplaywith.However,there

ismuchmoretoit.Historytellsusthatdollhouseswerefirstdesignedfor

adultsandchildrenofhighsocialstatus.Adollhousecandelightboththeadult

andthechild.Childrenandadultsfeelspecialwhenreceivingorplanningtheir

fantasyhouse.DollhousesbeganinEuropeinthe1600swhentheywerereferred

toas"BabyHouses."Thesehousesweremadeupofseveralcupboards.Inthe

cupboards,everydayobjectscreatedonatinyscaleweredisplayed（展示）.The

displaysfocusedonthewaypeoplelivedatthattime.Theyshowed

detailedhousehold（家庭）,routineswithservants,andkitchensettings,etc.

Thesewerecarefullydesigned,andonlytheupperclasscouldaffordtohavethem

built.Astimewenton,factorieswerebuilttomakedollhouses.Germanywas

theleaderofdollhousemakersbeforeWorldWarⅠ.Thesehouseswere

shippedthroughoutCentralEuropeandEngland,andeventoAmerica.Later,the

foldingdollhousebecamepopular.Around1894,anAmericancompanyproduced

dollhousesthathadfourrooms.Childrencouldsharesuchdollhouseswhenthey

wereplayinggames.DuringWorldWarⅠ,Germanyneededtheirresourcestofuel

thewar.Asaresult,othercountriesbegantomakemoredollhouses.AfterWorld

WarⅡ,dollhousesproducedintheUSwereusuallymadeofplasticandmetal.In

the1970s,peoplebecameinterestedinwoodendollhousesagain.Besideschildren,

today'sdollhousesarealsodesignedfortheadultcollectors.Germanybecame

theleadingdollhousemakerduringWorldWarⅠ.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：B

解析：題干大意：德國在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)時(shí)成為玩具小屋制造商的帶領(lǐng)人。該題的關(guān)鍵詞

為“duringWorldWarI.”，定位到文中第三段的第二句，“Germanywastheleader

ofdollhousemakersbeforeWorldWarI.”，在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)之前，德國是玩具小屋

制作商的帶領(lǐng)人，而不是第一次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，題目與原文意思不相符，故選B。

8、【單選題】DollhouseHistoryInAmerica,whenpeopleheartheterm

"dollhouse,"theythinkofasmallhouseforchildrentoplaywith.However,there

ismuchmoretoit.Historytellsusthatdollhouseswerefirstdesignedfor

adultsandchildrenofhighsocialstatus.Adollhousecandelightboththeadult

andthechild.Childrenandadultsfeelspecialwhenreceivingorplanningtheir

fantasyhouse.DollhousesbeganinEuropeinthe1600swhentheywerereferred

toas"BabyHouses."Thesehousesweremadeupofseveralcupboards.Inthe

cupboards,everydayobjectscreatedonatinyscaleweredisplayed（展示）.The

displaysfocusedonthewaypeoplelivedatthattime.Theyshowed

detailedhousehold（家庭）,routineswithservants,andkitchensettings,etc.

Thesewerecarefullydesigned,andonlytheupperclasscouldaffordtohavethem

built.Astimewenton,factorieswerebuilttomakedollhouses.Germanywas

theleaderofdollhousemakersbeforeWorldWarⅠ.Thesehouseswere

shippedthroughoutCentralEuropeandEngland,andeventoAmerica.Later,the

foldingdollhousebecamepopular.Around1894,anAmericancompanyproduced

dollhousesthathadfourrooms.Childrencouldsharesuchdollhouseswhenthey

wereplayinggames.DuringWorldWarⅠ,Germanyneededtheirresourcestofuel

thewar.Asaresult,othercountriesbegantomakemoredollhouses.AfterWorld

WarⅡ,dollhousesproducedintheUSwereusuallymadeofplasticandmetal.In

the1970s,peoplebecameinterestedinwoodendollhousesagain.Besideschildren,

today'sdollhousesarealsodesignedfortheadultcollectors.TheUSmade

plasticdollhousesafterWorldWarⅡ.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：A

解析：題干大意：在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)之后，美國用塑料制作玩具小屋。該題的關(guān)鍵詞為

“plastic”，定位到文中第四段的第一句，“AfterWorldWarII,dollhouses

producedintheUSwereusuallymadeofplasticandmetal.”，在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)

之后，玩具小屋在美國通常被用塑料或者金屬的材料來制作，題目與原文意思相符，故選

A。

9、【單選題】DollhouseHistoryInAmerica,whenpeopleheartheterm

"dollhouse,"theythinkofasmallhouseforchildrentoplaywith.However,there

ismuchmoretoit.Historytellsusthatdollhouseswerefirstdesignedfor

adultsandchildrenofhighsocialstatus.Adollhousecandelightboththeadult

andthechild.Childrenandadultsfeelspecialwhenreceivingorplanningtheir

fantasyhouse.DollhousesbeganinEuropeinthe1600swhentheywerereferred

toas"BabyHouses."Thesehousesweremadeupofseveralcupboards.Inthe

cupboards,everydayobjectscreatedonatinyscaleweredisplayed（展示）.The

displaysfocusedonthewaypeoplelivedatthattime.Theyshowed

detailedhousehold（家庭）,routineswithservants,andkitchensettings,etc.

Thesewerecarefullydesigned,andonlytheupperclasscouldaffordtohavethem

built.Astimewenton,factorieswerebuilttomakedollhouses.Germanywas

theleaderofdollhousemakersbeforeWorldWarⅠ.Thesehouseswere

shippedthroughoutCentralEuropeandEngland,andeventoAmerica.Later,the

foldingdollhousebecamepopular.Around1894,anAmericancompanyproduced

dollhousesthathadfourrooms.Childrencouldsharesuchdollhouseswhenthey

wereplayinggames.DuringWorldWarⅠ,Germanyneededtheirresourcestofuel

thewar.Asaresult,othercountriesbegantomakemoredollhouses.AfterWorld

WarⅡ,dollhousesproducedintheUSwereusuallymadeofplasticandmetal.In

the1970s,peoplebecameinterestedinwoodendollhousesagain.Besideschildren,

today'sdollhousesarealsodesignedfortheadultcollectors.Americans

preferwoodendollhousestoothertypesofdollhouses.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：C

解析：題干大意：美國人相比其他材質(zhì)的玩具小屋更喜歡木質(zhì)材料的。該題的關(guān)鍵詞為

“prefer”，和“wooden”，定位到文中第四段的第二句，“Inthe1970s,people

becameinterestedinwoodendollhousesagain.”，在二十世界七十年代，人們重新開

始對木質(zhì)的玩具小屋感興趣，文中沒有提及美國人更喜歡木質(zhì)的玩具小屋，故選C。

10、【單選題】DollhouseHistoryInAmerica,whenpeopleheartheterm

"dollhouse,"theythinkofasmallhouseforchildrentoplaywith.However,there

ismuchmoretoit.Historytellsusthatdollhouseswerefirstdesignedfor

adultsandchildrenofhighsocialstatus.Adollhousecandelightboththeadult

andthechild.Childrenandadultsfeelspecialwhenreceivingorplanningtheir

fantasyhouse.DollhousesbeganinEuropeinthe1600swhentheywerereferred

toas"BabyHouses."Thesehousesweremadeupofseveralcupboards.Inthe

cupboards,everydayobjectscreatedonatinyscaleweredisplayed（展示）.The

displaysfocusedonthewaypeoplelivedatthattime.Theyshowed

detailedhousehold（家庭）,routineswithservants,andkitchensettings,etc.

Thesewerecarefullydesigned,andonlytheupperclasscouldaffordtohavethem

built.Astimewenton,factorieswerebuilttomakedollhouses.Germanywas

theleaderofdollhousemakersbeforeWorldWarⅠ.Thesehouseswere

shippedthroughoutCentralEuropeandEngland,andeventoAmerica.Later,the

foldingdollhousebecamepopular.Around1894,anAmericancompanyproduced

dollhousesthathadfourrooms.Childrencouldsharesuchdollhouseswhenthey

wereplayinggames.DuringWorldWarⅠ,Germanyneededtheirresourcestofuel

thewar.Asaresult,othercountriesbegantomakemoredollhouses.AfterWorld

WarⅡ,dollhousesproducedintheUSwereusuallymadeofplasticandmetal.In

the1970s,peoplebecameinterestedinwoodendollhousesagain.Besideschildren,

today'sdollhousesarealsodesignedfortheadultcollectors.Today

dollhousesaredesignedforbothchildrenandadults.

True

A:

False

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：A

解析：題干大意：如今玩具小屋被設(shè)計(jì)給小孩和成人。該題的關(guān)鍵詞為“children”和

“adults”，定位到文中第四段的第三句，“Besideschildren,todaysdollhouses

arealsodesignedfortheadultcollectors.”，除了孩子之外，如今玩具小屋還為成

人的收藏者所設(shè)計(jì)，題目與原文意思相符，故選A。

11、【單選題】OnedayMarkwasridinghisbikewhenitbegantorain.Hestarted

tofeelcoldsohelookedforatreetogounderforshelter.Hewasdisappointed

whenhestruggledtofindatree.SomedayIamgoingtoinspirepeopleto

planttreeseverywhere,sohethought.Oncehegothome,hetookouthissocial

studieshomeworkandwentuptohisroomtodoit.Whilehewasgoingtohisroom,

hesawhisdadthrowingawayapieceofpaperwhichwasusedonlyononeside.He

wasabouttostophimbutitwastoolate.SomedayIamgoingtoinspirepeopleto

usebothsidesofthepaper,Markthought.Whenhewokeupthenextmorning,

Markfiguredoutawaytoinspirepeople.Hewouldputpostersaroundtheschool.

Thenhetookouteightsheetsofposterpaper.Hemadefoursaying"PLANTATREE

FORME,"andanotherfoursaying"PAPERHASTWOSIDES,SOUSEBOTH."Hewentto

schoolearlyandputthepostersaroundtheschool.Afterclass,histeachertold

himtogototheprincipal'soffice.Markhadneverbeentotheprincipal'soffice

before.Whatiftheprincipalhadtopunishhimaboutthepostersbecausethey

neveraskedhimtoputthemup?WhenMarkwalkedinnervouslyandtookaseat,

PrincipalMarcustoldhim"Iwouldliketothankyouforinspiringpeopletohelp

otherlivingthings.WhenIwasonthewaybackfrommylunchbreak,Isawseven

fifthgradersplantingatreeandheardafewotherstellingsomeoneelsetouse

bothsidesofthepaperandI'mprettysureit'sbecauseofyourposters."Mark

couldn'tbelievehisears.Hehadfinallyinspiredpeople.Markfeltveryproud.

Whatcanbelearnedfromthesecondparagraph?

Markstoppedhisfatherfromthrowingthepaperaway.

Markthoughtpeopleshouldn'twastepaper.

A:

Markwasinterestedinsocialstudies.

B:

Mark'sfatherwasacarefulwriter.

C:

答D:案：B

解析：段落主旨題。定位到文中第二段，第二段中提到我阻止父親浪費(fèi)紙張的事情，

但是不濟(jì)于事，第二段的第四句提到，“SomedayIamgoingtoinspirepeopleto

usebothsidesofthepaper,Markthought.”，于是我便萌發(fā)想鼓勵大家使用兩頁紙

張的想法，由此可知，Mark認(rèn)為人們不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)紙張，故選B。

12、【單選題】OnedayMarkwasridinghisbikewhenitbegantorain.Hestarted

tofeelcoldsohelookedforatreetogounderforshelter.Hewasdisappointed

whenhestruggledtofindatree.SomedayIamgoingtoinspirepeopleto

planttreeseverywhere,sohethought.Oncehegothome,hetookouthissocial

studieshomeworkandwentuptohisroomtodoit.Whilehewasgoingtohisroom,

hesawhisdadthrowingawayapieceofpaperwhichwasusedonlyononeside.He

wasabouttostophimbutitwastoolate.SomedayIamgoingtoinspirepeopleto

usebothsidesofthepaper,Markthought.Whenhewokeupthenextmorning,

Markfiguredoutawaytoinspirepeople.Hewouldputpostersaroundtheschool.

Thenhetookouteightsheetsofposterpaper.Hemadefoursaying"PLANTATREE

FORME,"andanotherfoursaying"PAPERHASTWOSIDES,SOUSEBOTH."Hewentto

schoolearlyandputthepostersaroundtheschool.Afterclass,histeachertold

himtogototheprincipal'soffice.Markhadneverbeentotheprincipal'soffice

before.Whatiftheprincipalhadtopunishhimaboutthepostersbecausethey

neveraskedhimtoputthemup?WhenMarkwalkedinnervouslyandtookaseat,

PrincipalMarcustoldhim"Iwouldliketothankyouforinspiringpeopletohelp

otherlivingthings.WhenIwasonthewaybackfrommylunchbreak,Isawseven

fifthgradersplantingatreeandheardafewotherstellingsomeoneelsetouse

bothsidesofthepaperandI'mprettysureit'sbecauseofyourposters."Mark

couldn'tbelievehisears.Hehadfinallyinspiredpeople.Markfeltveryproud.

Markinspiredhisschoolmatesby_____.

cyclingtotheschool

goingtoclassontime

A:

givingspeeches

B:

puttinguppostersintheschool

C:

答D:案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。定位到文中第三段的第一、二句，第二天的早晨Mark醒來，他

想到了一個(gè)辦法來鼓勵人們使用兩面紙張，他想把宣傳海報(bào)貼到學(xué)校的周圍。故選D。

13、【單選題】OnedayMarkwasridinghisbikewhenitbegantorain.Hestarted

tofeelcoldsohelookedforatreetogounderforshelter.Hewasdisappointed

whenhestruggledtofindatree.SomedayIamgoingtoinspirepeopleto

planttreeseverywhere,sohethought.Oncehegothome,hetookouthissocial

studieshomeworkandwentuptohisroomtodoit.Whilehewasgoingtohisroom,

hesawhisdadthrowingawayapieceofpaperwhichwasusedonlyononeside.He

wasabouttostophimbutitwastoolate.SomedayIamgoingtoinspirepeopleto

usebothsidesofthepaper,Markthought.Whenhewokeupthenextmorning,

Markfiguredoutawaytoinspirepeople.Hewouldputpostersaroundtheschool.

Thenhetookouteightsheetsofposterpaper.Hemadefoursaying"PLANTATREE

FORME,"andanotherfoursaying"PAPERHASTWOSIDES,SOUSEBOTH."Hewentto

schoolearlyandputthepostersaroundtheschool.Afterclass,histeachertold

himtogototheprincipal'soffice.Markhadneverbeentotheprincipal'soffice

before.Whatiftheprincipalhadtopunishhimaboutthepostersbecausethey

neveraskedhimtoputthemup?WhenMarkwalkedinnervouslyandtookaseat,

PrincipalMarcustoldhim"Iwouldliketothankyouforinspiringpeopletohelp

otherlivingthings.WhenIwasonthewaybackfrommylunchbreak,Isawseven

fifthgradersplantingatreeandheardafewotherstellingsomeoneelsetouse

bothsidesofthepaperandI'mprettysureit'sbecauseofyourposters."Mark

couldn'tbelievehisears.Hehadfinallyinspiredpeople.Markfeltveryproud.

HowdidMarkfeelwhenhewastoldtoseetheprincipal?

Nervous

Excited

A:

Proud

B:

Disappointed

C:

答D:案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。定位到文中第四段的第三句，“Markhadneverbeentothe

principal'sofficebefore.”,Mark從來沒有去過校長辦公室，和下文第五段的第一

句，“WhenMarkwalkedinnervouslyandtookaseat…”,“nervously”充分地表

明Mark在被告知要去校長辦公室的時(shí)候，他感到十分緊張的。故選A。

14、【單選題】OnedayMarkwasridinghisbikewhenitbegantorain.Hestarted

tofeelcoldsohelookedforatreetogounderforshelter.Hewasdisappointed

whenhestruggledtofindatree.SomedayIamgoingtoinspirepeopleto

planttreeseverywhere,sohethought.Oncehegothome,hetookouthissocial

studieshomeworkandwentuptohisroomtodoit.Whilehewasgoingtohisroom,

hesawhisdadthrowingawayapieceofpaperwhichwasusedonlyononeside.He

wasabouttostophimbutitwastoolate.SomedayIamgoingtoinspirepeopleto

usebothsidesofthepaper,Markthought.Whenhewokeupthenextmorning,

Markfiguredoutawaytoinspirepeople.Hewouldputpostersaroundtheschool.

Thenhetookouteightsheetsofposterpaper.Hemadefoursaying"PLANTATREE

FORME,"andanotherfoursaying"PAPERHASTWOSIDES,SOUSEBOTH."Hewentto

schoolearlyandputthepostersaroundtheschool.Afterclass,histeachertold

himtogototheprincipal'soffice.Markhadneverbeentotheprincipal'soffice

before.Whatiftheprincipalhadtopunishhimaboutthepostersbecausethey

neveraskedhimtoputthemup?WhenMarkwalkedinnervouslyandtookaseat,

PrincipalMarcustoldhim"Iwouldliketothankyouforinspiringpeopletohelp

otherlivingthings.WhenIw