初中英語語法復(fù)習(xí)-現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

過去分詞的構(gòu)成Typeoriginalp.tp.pcutcutcuthit(撞擊)hithitcostcostcosthurthurthurtPut(放)putputreadreadread上一頁下一頁AAA主菜單meetmetmetkeepkeptkeptmakemademadebringbroughtbroughtbuyboughtboughtthinkthoughtthoughtteachtaughttaughttelltoldtoldlendlentlentspendspentspentfindfoundfoundhearheardheardbuildbuiltbuiltABBbeginbeganbegunsingsangsungdrinkdrankdrunkswimswamswumspeakspokespokenchoosechosechosenknowknewknownforgetforgotforgottenbreakbrokebrokendrivedrovedrivengivegavegiveneatateeatenwritewrotewrittenABCseesawseengowentgonetaketooktakenrideroderiddenwakewokewakengrowgrewgrowndrawdrewdrawnhidehidhiddenABCpresent(now)futurepast

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(presentperfecttense)domyhomeworkThepresentperfecttense現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)基本結(jié)構(gòu)Thepresentperfecttensehave/has+done助動(dòng)詞（可以幫助構(gòu)成肯定、疑問和否定句）1.Hehascleanedhisroom.(寫一個(gè)一般疑問句）Has

hecleanedhisroom?2.ShehaslivedinLondon

forfouryears.(劃線部分提問）Howlong

has

shelivedinLondon?3.HehasbeentoChina,________?

（寫出反義疑問句部分）hasn’the4.Theyhavecomebackfromwork.(寫否定句）Theyhaven’tcomebackfromwork.Heisfull

.Hehashadabigbreakfast.1.過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響。功能：IhavelearnedEnglishfortenyears2.過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或還將持續(xù)下去。

WhatarethekeywordsforthePresentPerfectTense?A:______yourbrother______hishomeworkyet?(finish)B:Yes,he‘salreadydoneit.Key

wordsHasfinished

yetalready注意：already用于肯定句，

yet用于疑問句和否定句中A:_______youever_______tothepark?(be)B:No,never.Key

wordsHavebeen

yetalreadyevernever注意：ever曾經(jīng)用于疑問句中

never從不帶有否定意義I______just________thedesk,youcantakeittoyourclassroom.(mend)Key

wordshavemendedyeteverneverjustalreadyJust剛剛與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用一般置句中Justnow剛才與一般過去時(shí)連用Tom___________inthefactorysinceheleftschooltenyearsago.(work)Key

wordshasworked

yeteverneversincealreadysince后面帶過去時(shí)間或有一般過去時(shí)的句子A:Howlong______you________inthisschool?(teach)B:For6years.Key

wordshavetaughtyeteverneversinceforalready+一段時(shí)間We_______only____________100treessofar.(answer)Key

wordshaveplantedyeteverneversinceforjustalreadysofar到目前為止Key

wordsyeteverneversinceforjustbeforealreadysofarinthepast10yearstwice也可以是其他表示次數(shù)的詞howlongsince:(自…以來)1)since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)He

has

stayed

here

since

5

o’clock.2)since+時(shí)間段+agoHe

has

stayed

here

since

5

hours

ago.3)since+從句She

has

taught

English

since

he

came

here.

for:(長(zhǎng)達(dá)）for+時(shí)間段Hehaskeptthebookfor2weeks.since,for的用法:

Takenotes

用for或since填空Mr.BrownhashadhisTV________15years.I’vetakendrivinglessons_________lastmonth.Mysisterhashadhercellphone________amonth.Myfriendshaven’tvisitedme___________mybirthday.Wehaven’tusedourcar________alongtime.Shehasn’thadagoodcupofcoffee_________years.Tomhaswornglasses_________hewas7yearsold.forsinceforsinceforforsince實(shí)義動(dòng)詞分為:1)瞬間動(dòng)詞

2)延續(xù)動(dòng)詞

瞬間動(dòng)詞joinbegin/startborrowfinish/endarrive/comeleavediebuy注意:瞬間動(dòng)詞不能和時(shí)間段連用.Someverbscan'toftenbeusedwith"for"or"since"Hehasboughtthebook.Hehasboughtthebookforaweek.Hehashadthebookforaweek.

buyhavecome/go/gettobeinjoinbeinbea…memberleavebeawayborrowkeepbeginbeonfinishbeoverdiebedeadreture

bebackPleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectShehasboughtthecomputerfortwoyears.hadbuyhave/hashadPleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectHowlonghaveyoucometotheUnitedStates？beenincometohave/hasbeenin

buyhave/hashadPleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectAnnhasgonetoChinasincethreemonthsago.beenincometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeninPleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectMybrotherhasjoinedthearmyforfiveyears.beeninbeenasoldiercometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoin

have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier

PleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectIhaveleftShanghaifor3days.beenawayfor3days.cometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoin

have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier

leave

have/hasbeenaway

PleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectIhaveborrowedthedictionarysince3daysago.keptcometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoin

have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier

leave

have/hasbeenaway

borrow

have/haskeptPleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectThefilmhasbegunfor10minutes.beenoncometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoin

have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier

leave

have/hasbeenaway

borrow

have/haskeptbegin

have/hasbeenon

PleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectTheconcerthasfinishedforhalfanhour.beenovercometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoin

have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier

leave

have/hasbeenaway

borrow

have/haskeptbegin

have/hasbeenon

finish

have/hasbeenover

PleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectHisdoghasdiedfortwoyears.beendeadcometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoin

have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier

leave

have/hasbeenaway

borrow

have/haskeptbegin

have/hasbeenon

finish

have/hasbeenover

die

have/hasbeendead

canyoudistinguish?have

beento

have

goneto

havebeenin去過某地已經(jīng)回來常與ever,never,once,twice,連用

一直留在某地與for/since連用用howlong提問去了某地還沒回來不與只用于第三人稱

Hersister_____________Australia,Sheleftthismorning.hasgoneto

canyoudistinguish?have/hasbeento

have/hasgoneto

have/hasbeenin去過常與ever,never,once,twice,連用在…與時(shí)間段連用用howlong提問去了說話時(shí)某人不在只用于第三人稱

A:WhereisBob?B:He____________Japanwithhissister.hasgoneto

canyoudistinguish?have/hasbeento

have/hasgoneto

have/hasbeenin去過常與ever,never,once,twice,連用在…與時(shí)間段連用用howlong提問去了說話時(shí)某人不在只用于第三人稱

A:Howlong____you_______China?B:I_________herefor3years.havebeenhavebeenincanyoudistinguish?have/hasbeento

have/hasgoneto

have/hasbeenin去過常與ever,never,once,twice,連用在…與時(shí)間段連用用howlong提問去了說話時(shí)某人不在只用于第三人稱

A:_____youever________thecity?B:No,never.HavebeentoSamgotsicktwodaysago.Samhasbeensickfortwodays.Sherrygotherdriver’slicense(執(zhí)照)in1999.Sherryhashadherdriver’slicensesince(自從)1999.ArnoldstartedtoplaytennisinJan.ArnoldhasplayedtennissinceJan.MaggiemovedtoHawaiiin1996.MaggiehaslivedinHawaiiforabout8years.Thepast