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TheFutureofTerrorismIvestigationModerntechnologyhasmadeitpossibleforvirtually
anyone,livingalmostanywhere,toperpetrateameaningfulterrorist
attack.Theobjective
oftheterrorististousefeartomakethegovernment
orpopulationchangeitsdirectionwithrespecttowhatevertheextremist
desires.Theterroristisimpatient.Hewantsthechange
tooccurimmediately.Heisalsonotusuallyinterestedincompromise.He
wantseverythingthathedemands,notjustpartofit.Almosteveryoneisupsetaboutsomething.Ifthepersonbecamesoupsetthathedecidedthathewantedtoperpetrateaviolentactiontoexpresshisangerandforceachange,Inthedistantpast—100years
agoormore,lackedtheknowledgeandweapons,
people
couldnottakemuchdamage.Buttoday,becauseofmoderntechnology,anaveragepersonwho
becomesextremelyupsetaboutanissuecanperpetratehorrificviolencein
ordertoexpresshisangerandexertpressureforachange.Now,lawenforcementofficialseverywheremustbeconstantly
vigilant(警惕)fortargetswithintheirjurisdiction,andforissuesthatmightcause
apersontostageanattackintheirarea.Themodernterroristneeds
dolittlemorethanwatchafewhoursoftelevisionortakeawalkordrive
aroundhistowninordertocompilealistoftargetsworthyofattack:Ataxi
runningintoagroupofpeopleonasidewalk;Atrainderailingintoachurch
orschoollocatednearthetrack;Poisonspreadontofreshproduceinagrocery
store;Randomshootingsintocrowdedmarketplaces;
Acidthrownintothe
faceofacityofficial,Abridgeleadingintothetownbeingknockedoutof
commission,Thetown’selectricity,water,orgasbeingsuddenlyterminated,Acrowdedrestaurantbeingbombed;Amovietheatrebeingtorchedduring
aneveningshowing……
Requirementsforlawenforcementofficials:
1、Thisrequiresthatlawenforcement
officersbeknowledgeableaboutthekindsoftargetsthatterroristgroupsare
presentlyattacking,orthreateningtoattack,inordertoprotectsuchlocations
andpeopleintheircommunity.
2、Itrequirestheseofficialstoknowhowto
recognizeaterroristattackwhenitdoesoccur,becauseitcouldsometimesbe
mistakenforvandalism,hooliganism,orstraightcriminalactivity.
3、Itnecessitates
thatthelawenforcementauthoritiesknowhowtorespondtoaterrorist
attack,andfromwhomtoreceiveassistanceinconductingtheirinvestigation.TheNatureoftheCurrentThreatJanuary1,2000~thebeginningof2008insidetheUnitedStatesThereisaspecificissuethathassoagitatedthemthattheyhaveelectedtouseviolenceinordertofosterthechangethattheydesire.Oftenthesepeoplesupportthegovernmentand,indeed,relyonastronggovernmenttopasslawsthatwillaccomplishtheirobjective.Anti-abortionwhitesupremacistright-wingextremistsalsoopposeabortion.Buttheyoftenonlywanttoseetheabortionofwhitefetusesoutlawed.Theyhavelittleconcernfornon-whitebabies.■1980s,1990s,andearly2000s,mostanimalandenvironmentattackswerenotsolved.■2005:Peoplebegantobearresteddroppeddramatically■2005—2008:Thelawenforcementcommunitymadegreatstrideswithrespecttosolvinganimalandenvironmentalattacks,andinstoppingconspiraciestoperpetratenewviolentactions.■The1990s—early2000s:Itremainstobeseenifeithertheradicalextremistanimalorenvironmental
movementswillbeabletoregeneratethemselvestoperpetratethe
numberofattacksthattheydid.
“l(fā)eaderlessresistance”■Mostanti-abortionactivismconsistsofprotestdemonstrations..
■
Left-Wing.Left-wingextremistsseektooverthrowthepresentformofgovernmentandreplaceitwithasocialiststateinwhichallpeoplewouldbeequalandthemeansofproductionwouldbecommonlyowned.■ThisformofpoliticalviolencewascommonintheUnitedStates.(WeatherUndergroundOrganization,theNewWorldLiberationFront,theUnitedFreedomFront,andtheArmedResistanceUnit)
■Duringthe1990sandintothetwenty-firstcenturyamoremodernformofleft-wingthreataroseintheformofanarchy.Intheextreme,thesepeopledonotwantanyformofgovernment,andbelievethatallpeopleshouldbeself-governingandessentiallyislandsuntothemselves,associatingwithothersonlyastheychoose.■Duringtheearlytwenty-firstcentury,someanarchists,orpeopleclaimingtofollowthisphilosophy,haveattackedgovernmentstructuresinprotestofthewarinIraq,andhavebecomeinvolvedinviolent
ecology-relatedattacksconcerningroadandhouseconstruction,andoff-roadvehicles.Regardlessofthefoundationoftheirbeliefs,manyright-wingextremistshavesimilarobjectives,fears,andhatreds.Fearthatforeigners,minorities,orJewishpeoplehave,oraregoingto,takeoverthegovernmentBelieveGovernmentisillegalorhasbeensubverted☆Refusaltoobtainadriver’slicenseorlicenseplatesfortheirvehicle☆Failingtofileincometaxreturnsorpaypropertytaxes☆Donotevenwanttheirbirthstoberecordedwiththegovernment,Duringthetwenty-firstcenturytherehaveonlybeenahandfulofrelativelyminorterroristattacksperpetratedbyright-wingextremists.Thisfactismisleadinginthatthelawenforcementcommunityacrossthecountryhasbeenhighlysuccessfulinstoppingright-wingconspiraciesandarrestingandprosecutingthepeopleinvolvedinthem
ThelawenforcementcommunityintheUnitedStatesfollowingtheattacksofSeptember11,2001.
InternationalterroristthreatMajorconcern
TherapidadvancesintransportationandcommunicationPoliticalproblemsthatexistedintheirhomelandsGototheUnitedStatesAlthoughtheymayhaveimmigratedtoAmericatoestablishanewlife
Theystillhaverelativesandfriendsintheirnativelandso
TheystillcareaboutthepoliticalproblemsoftheirhometownAnyofthepeoplefromvolatilepartsoftheworldcanbecomeinvolvedinsituationsinUnitedStatesrelatedtotheirhomeland1Betargetedforfunds23AskedtoassistafleeingmilitantEnlistedtohelpprocureweapons4
Attacktheirformernation’sdiplomatsortheirestablishmentsinAmericaUnitedStatesgovernmentandcorporateinterestsabroadhavebeenattackedoverthedecades.September11,2001NotonlytheAmericawillbeattacked,butalsothemainland.
CellsofpeopleintheUnitedStateswhowerepreparingtocommitattacksOctober21,2002Sixmenwerechargedinafederalgrandjuryindictmentwithprovidingmaterialsupporttoaforeignterroristorganization.December2003allweresentencedtoprisontermsrangingfromsevenyearstotenyearsincustody.TheyadmittedtohavingreceivedtrainingatanalQaedaterroristcampinAfghanistanforthepurposeofsomedaystagingattacksintheUnitedStates.THEFUTUREOFTERRORISMINVESTIGATIONAswithright-wingextremists,thelawenforcementcommunityhas
beensuccessfulduringrecentyearswithrespecttoidentifyingandarresting
internationalterroristswhohavebeenconspiringtoperpetrateattacksinthe
UnitedStates.internationalterrorismwillcontinue
topresentathreat,bothinternallyandexternally.BelieveThereareandwillcontinue
tobegroupsofforeignpeopleintheUnitedStateswhocouldperpetratean
attackonthecountrySimilarly,therewillbepeoplewhowilltrytoenterthecountryfromabroadinordertostageanattack,afterwhichtheywillleaveInthelattersituation,thereisnoquestionthatanattackofthatnaturewould
beclassifiedasinternationalterrorism.Facetotheseattack
Forthelaw
enforcementcommunity,theconcernismorethecrimethanitisanissue
offoreignversusdomestic.Theinvestigatorsmustaddresstheattackwithimmediacyandprofessionalism,becausethefeargeneratedinthecommunitywilldemandsucharesponse.IFthereisadomesticadomesticterroristattackeventhoughthecauseinvolvedalargelyforeignissueTheLawEnforcementResponse
totheTerroristThreatThelawenforcementcommunityenjoyedagooddealofsuccessindealing
withleft-wingandright-wingterroristsduringthe1980sandearly1990s.Thingschangedin2005whenthelawenforcementc
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