陜西省戶縣2024屆中考適應(yīng)性考試英語試題含答案

陜西省戶縣2024屆中考適應(yīng)性考試英語試題含答案注意事項(xiàng):1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2．答題時(shí)請按要求用筆。3．請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4．作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5．保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Doyouhave___readyforthespringtrip?No.Istillhavetobuysomefruit.A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing2、—Iknewonlytoowellthatplanscouldeasily__________.Youjustdidn’tbelieveme!—Thingschangeeveryminute.Justwaitandsee!A．gobad B．gomissing C．goout D．gowrong3、ThethirdlineofZhengzhouSubwaybytheendofDecemberof2020.A．willcomplete B．wascompleted C．iscompleting D．willbecompleted4、________enjoyablethejourneywas!Wereallyhadagreattime.A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How5、—Howdidyouputthemodelrobottogethersoperfectly?—It’seasy.Ijustfollowedthe.A．interviewsB．instructionsC．instrumentsD．inventions6、–Whatdidyourteachersayjustnow?--Heaskedme__________.A．howcouldIworkitoutB．whendidIgotothelibraryC．whyIamlateforschoolD．ifIhadgetreadyfortheexam7、—Howcouldyoukeepmewaitinghereforhalfanhour?—Sorry.IwithafriendandIcompletelyforgotaboutthetime.A．willtalk B．a(chǎn)mtalking C．wastalking D．hastalked8、Ifyouarelateforamovie,pleasewalkin_________.A．loudly B．clearly C．quietly D．cheaply9、-I'mawfullysorryforbringingyousomuchtrouble.-__________A．Nevermind.B．it'sapleasure.C．Ofcoursenot.D．Youarewelcome10、Mostpeopleare______buildingapaperfactorynearhere.Theyareworriedthattheriverwillgetpolluted.A．for B．with C．a(chǎn)gainst D．beyondⅡ.完形填空11、ZhangLeiisahighlyskilled(技藝精湛的)doctor.Hewasborninalonely1village.Thepeopletherelivedahardlife.Theyseldomwalkedoutofthemountain.Theycould2getagoodeducation.However,ZhangLeiwas3，forhenotonlywenttocollege,buthealsobecameanexcellentdoctor.Thenwhatmadehimlucky?AvolunteerteachercalledHanXueencouragedhim,and4hislife.WhenHanXuefirstenteredZhangLei'sschool,shecouldn't5hereyes.Shewasshockedbythesights(情景)infrontofher:brokenwindows,smallolddesksandchairs.Evenworse,studentsofdifferentageswereinthe6classroom.Itwastheonlyclassintheschool.HanXuerealized7poorthepeoplewereineducation.Sheplannedto8asmanywaysasshecouldtohelpthem.OnedaywhenHanXuewasgivingaclass,ZhangLei9somenoisesforfun.Otherkidslaughed.AtthattimeHanXuedecidedtomakegooduseofthe10tohelphim.ShewalkedtowardsZhangLeiandaskedhimtoputouthishands.Lookingatthem11，HanXuesaidwithakindsmile,“AssoonasIseeyourlittle12，Iknowyouwillbecomeahighlyskilleddoctorinthefuture.Comeon！”Hearingthis,ZhangLeiwassurprisedbecausealmost13saidsuchwordsthisway.ZhangLeicouldn'tbelievethatcompletely,butherememberedwhattheteachersaidinhisheart.Afterthat,ZhangLeistudiedharderandthenmademore14continuously.Later,ZhangLeiwenttocollege.Aftermanyyears,hebecameafamousdoctor,savingmanylives.15ZhangLeitalksabouthislife,healwaysexpressesthankstohisvolunteerteacher.Herencouragingwordshavemadewhatheis.1．A．forestB．seaC．mountainD．river2．A．hardlyB．usuallyC．a(chǎn)lwaysD．ever3．A．simpleB．luckyC．popularD．common4．A．worriedB．understoodC．changedD．caught5．A．coverB．closeC．openD．believe6．A．brightB．newC．sameD．enjoyable7．A．howB．whenC．whereD．what8．A．handoutB．findoutC．hangoutD．comeout9．A．saidB．putC．playedD．made10．A．chanceB．changeC．exampleD．a(chǎn)ction11．A．a(chǎn)ngrilyB．sadlyC．nervouslyD．carefully12．A．fingersB．headC．eyesD．ears13．A．everybodyB．a(chǎn)nybodyC．nobodyD．somebody14．A．decisionsB．progressC．discussionsD．plans15．A．WhateverB．WheneverC．WhoeverD．HoweverⅢ.語法填空12、Millie:HaveyouheardaboutthepopstarNancy?It'ssaidthatshehasgotcancer.Sandy:I1．(hear)aboutitlastweek.It'sverysadbecauseshe2．(be)sokind.Millie:IheardthatNancyoncedonated~100,000topeoplewho3．(suffer)greatlossintheearthquakeinWenchuan.Sandy:Yes.Sheisagenerousgirl.Millie:NowNancy4．(receive)medicaltreatmentinBelling.Anoperation5．(do)onheryesterdayanditwasasuccess.Sandy.That'sgreat.IreallyhopeNancy6．(get)wellagainsoon.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.SometimesshesaidIwasthin.SometimesshesaidIwaslazy.SometimesshesaidIwasn’tagoodstudent.SometimesshesaidItalkedtoomuch,andsoon.ItriedtostandheraslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked,＂Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?Mary,didn’tyoueverwonderwhatyou’rereallylike?Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmark(標(biāo)記)thepoints(點(diǎn))thataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.＂Ididashetoldmeandtomysurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.Ibroughtthelistbacktomydad.Herefusedtotakeit.＂That’sjustforyou,＂hesaid.＂Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbehelpfultoyou.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright.＂Manyyearshaspassed.Thesituationoftenappears(出現(xiàn))inmymind.Inourlifeweoftenmeetwithsometroubleandweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice.Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasure(珍惜)allyourlife!1．Theword＂shortcomings＂inthefirstparagraphmeans____________.A．克服B．缺點(diǎn)C．生氣D．?dāng)橙?．Whatdidthewriter’sfatherdoafterheheardherwords?A．Heagreedwithher＂enemy＂.B．Helethercontinuetostandher＂enemy＂.C．Hetoldhertowritedownallher＂enemy＂hadsaidabouther.D．Hetoldhernottopayattentiontowhather＂enemy＂hadsaid.3．Thewriterfelt____________whenshedidthethingsasherfatherhadtoldher.A．surprisedB．a(chǎn)ngryC．disappointedD．sadB14、WhatisthefutureofAI(人工智能)？Willitbeagoodthing?Weaskedfourstudentswhattheythink.1．WhobelievesAIwillhelpussolvemanyproblems?A．Tina.B．Bill.C．MaryD．John2．BillthinkshumanswillbereplacedbecauseA．wecan'timproveourmemoryB．AIrobotswilldohumanjobsC．wecanputaCPUinourbrainD．AIcanhelpinthemedicalfield3．WhatdoesJohnthinkofAIinthefuture?A．Exciting.B．Strange.C．Helpful.D．Danggerous.C15、Almosteveryfamilybuysatleastonecopyofanewspapereveryday.Somepeoplecanhaveasmanyastwoorthreedifferentnewspapers.Butwhydopeoplereadnewspapers?Fivehundredyearsago,newsofimportanthappenings,suchasbattleslostandwon,kingsorrulers(統(tǒng)治者)overthrown(推翻)orkilled,tookmonthsandevenyearstotravelfromonecountrytoanother.Thenewspassedbywordsofmouth.Todaywecanreadinournewspapersofimportantthingsthathappeninfarawaycountriesatthesametime.Besidesgivingnewsfromallovertheworld,newspaperstellusalotofotherusefulinformation.Thereareweatherreports,aswellasradio,televisionandfilmguides.Therearealsobookreviews,stories,andofcourse,advertisements(廣告).Thereareallkindsofadvertisements.Theypaythenewspapersthousandsofdollarsfortheadvertisingspace(廣告版面),butitisworththemoneybecausenewsofwhattheymakeinfactoriesgoesintoalmosteveryhomeinthecountry.Forthosewhomakenewspapers,advertisementsarealsoveryimportant.Moneyfromadvertisementsmakesitpossibleforthemtoselltheirnewspapersatalowpriceandstillmakeaprofit(利潤).1．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Almostallthepeopleallovertheworldreadnewspapers.B．Whydopeoplereadnewspapers?C．Newspaperscanmakeagoodprofit.D．Howdidthenewspaperscomeabout?2．Whatdoestheword“it”referto?A．Thenewspapers. B．Thenewspapersspace. C．Theadvertisements. D．Themoney.3．Newspaperswerecreatedto______manyyearsago.A．makeaprofit B．spreadinformation C．overthrowtherulers D．wonthebattles4．Abouttheuseofnewspapers,whichoneisnotmentionedinthepassage?A．Weatherreports. B．Tellusaboutsomefilms.C．Tellussomestories. D．Helpusfindpeople.5．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthereasonthatthenewspapersarecheapis______.A．manypeoplebuythemB．thereishelpfromthegovernmentC．theycangetmoneyfromtheadvertisementsD．theydon’twanttomakemoneyD16、Haveyoueverwonderedwhatgoesthroughyourmindwhenyouchoosewheretositinanewclassroom?Orinawaitingroomfullofstrangers?Oronabus?Researchershavefoundoutsomeinterestingfacts.Perhapsunsurprisingly,weprefertositclosertopeoplelikeourselves.Girlssitbygirlsandboyssitbyboys.Adultssittogetherandyoungpeoplechooseanotheryoungpersontositnear.Butitgoesfurtherthanthis.Weevenchoosetositnearsomeonewholookslikeus.Peoplewithglassesaremorelikelytositnearotherpeoplewithglasses.Peoplewithlonghairsitclosertootherpeoplewithlonghair.Weseemtobelievethatpeoplewithsimilarhabitsorhobbieswillsharesimilarattitudeandwearemorelikelytobeacceptedbypeoplelikeourselvesoreven,wethinkwemaybesaferwithpeoplewholooklikeus.Sometimesthat’struebutit'sapityifwealwayssticktothesamepeople,thesamegroup.Thedangerinalwaysstayinginourcomfortzone(舒適區(qū))isthatwejustrecyclethesameopinions,thesametastesandthesameideas.Welosethechancetolearnsomethingnew,findoutaboutinterestingthings,hearfunnystoriesanddiscoverdifference.?Whenwealwayssticktothesamepeople,howcanweeverbreakdownthebarrierswhichpreventusfromgettingtoknowpeoplewithdifferentideas?Andhowcanweavoidtheignorance(無知),whichtoooftenleadstoprejudice(偏見)andevenfear?Ifinsteadyouwanttoliveinasocietythatopenstochangesandnewthingsanddifferentopinions,bethecatamongthepigeons.Moveoutofyourcomfortzone.Goandsitnexttosomeonedifferent.Anddon'tjustsitthereinsilence.Sayhello.Askaquestion.Startaconversation.That’showwemakefriends.That’showwelearnaboutpeople.That’showweopenourmindstonewideas.That'showweliveanexcitinglife.1．Fromthepassage,weknowthatpeopleprefersittingbysomeonewhoA．islikethemselvesB．hasasenseofhumorC．isopen-mindedD．livesanexcitinglife2．PeoplelikestayingintheircomfortzonebecausetheymayA．remaincomfortableandspecialB．beacceptedeasilyandfeelsafeC．findoutmoreinterestingthingsD．discoverdifferencesamongthemselves3．Theunderlinedword“barriers”inParagraph4means.A．doorsB．difficultiesC．ideasD．rules4．Whydoesthewriteraskustomeetpeopleofdifferentkinds?A．Becausewefeelsaferandsharesimilartastesandideas.B．Becausewecanenjoyaninterestinganddifferentideas.C．Becausewecansayhelloandaskthemquestions.D．Becausewewanttoliveinasocietyfullofhumour.5．Whatisthetitleofthispassage?A．JusttobeourselvesB．LearnmoreabouttheforeigncountriesC．LiveanexcitinglifeD．JumpoutofthecomfortzoneE17、WelcometoFranklinHotel.Tomakeyourstayenjoyable,wehopeyouwilluseourfacilities（設(shè)施）tothefull.DiningRoom：Youcanhavethreemealsinthediningroom.(breakfast8-9a.m.；lunch12-2：30p.m.；dinner7：30-9p.m.)RoomService：Youcandial0forReception(接待處)tomakeaphonecallwhileyouareonbed.Therearealsopaytelephonesnearthereceptiondesk.Shop：Youcanbuypresents,giftsandgoodsfrom9a.m.to5：30p.m.here.Laundry：Wehavealaundryinthebuilding,andwillwashandreturnyourclotheswithin24hours.Youcanasktheroomstafftocollectthem.Bar：Thehotelbarisopenfrom12to2p.m.and7p.m.to11a.m.Banking：Wecancashcheques(兌現(xiàn)支票)&exchangeanyforeignmoneyforyou.1．Youwouldseethenotice_____________________________.A．inarestaurantB．inasupermarketC．inabighotelD．inalibrary2．Thereare________kindsofserviceaccordingtothenotice.A．twelveB．tenC．fiveD．six3．Youcanhaveaquickmealinthe________ifyouarriveatthehotelat2a.m.A．shopB．barC．diningroomD．room4．Theunderlinedword“l(fā)aundry”means__________inChinese.A．洗手間B．浴室C．洗衣房D．茶水間5．Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttomakeaphonecalltoyourfriendinyourroom?A．Phonethereceptiondesk.B．Gotothereceptiondesk.C．Phonetheroomstaff.D．Gotothepublicphones.F18、TravelArrangementsDate:15April，2013ForMissLiYanMay4

LeavingTaizhou

AirChinaFlightCA101

Pleasecheck-inatleasttwohoursbeforetime

10:00a.m.

May5

ArriveinSydney

Hotelbuswilltakeyoutothehotel

9:30a.m.

May5

HolidayinSydney

Check-in:5May，2013

Check-out:10May，2013Nights:5

May10

Visitalocalfamily

12:30p.m.

May14

LeaveSydney

QantasAirlineLtd，F(xiàn)lightQF333

May14

ArriveinPerth

TheguidewillcollectyoufromtheairportforfourdaysreturnbustriptoMonkeyMia

May18

LeavePerth

QantasAirlineLtdFlightQF444

15:30p.m.

May18

RafflesHotelSingapore

Check-in:18May，2013

Check-out:19May，2013Night:1

11:00a.m.

May19

ArriveinTaizhou

1．HowmanydayswillMissLiYan’sholidaylast?A．14. B．16. C．19. D．20.2．AtwhattimedoesMissLiYanhavetobeattheairportforherflightfromTaizhou?A．8:00a.m. B．9:30a.m.C．10:00a.m. D．11:00a.m.3．HowwillMissLiYantravelfromtheairportwhenshearrivesinPerth?A．Bytaxi. B．Inacar.C．Onthetravel-bus. D．Byplane.4．WherewillMissLiYanbeonMay16?A．InahotelinPerth.B．OnherreturntoSydney.C．OnaflighttoSingapore.D．OnatriptoMonkeyMia.5．InwhichcitywillMissLiYanstaybeforeshereturnstoTaizhou?A．Perth. B．Sydney. C．Singapore. D．Melbourne.Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)19、書面表達(dá)某國外旅游雜志向你約稿，請你以“WheninChina,doastheChinesedo!”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，向西方讀者介紹中國的飲食文化、餐桌禮儀、參加聚會等活動時(shí)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。請先仔細(xì)閱讀以下問題：1.AremealsinChinathesameasinthewest?2.Howtoeatfood?DoChineseuseknivesorforks?3.Howtobehavepolitelywhileeating?4.Howtobehavepolitelywhenyouareinvitedtoaparty?要求：內(nèi)容合理，要點(diǎn)齊全；句子及篇章結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確、連貫，語義通順；書寫規(guī)范。WheninChina,doastheChinesedo!TherearemanydifferencesbetweenChineseandwesterneatinghabitsandcustoms.Herearesomethings