2023年全國(guó)統(tǒng)一高考英語試卷（全國(guó)甲卷）（含答案與解析）

2023年全國(guó)統(tǒng)一高考英語試卷（全國(guó)甲卷）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1．（1.5分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inthebookstore.B.Intheregisteroffice.C.Inthedormbuilding.2．（1.5分）Whatistheweatherlikenow？A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.3．（1.5分）Whatdoesthemanwanttodoontheweekend？A.Dosomegardening.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Gofishing.4．（1.5分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Anewoffice.B.Achangeoftheirjobs.C.Aformercolleague.5．（1.5分）WhatdoweknowaboutAndrew？A.He'soptimistic.B.He'sactive.C.He'sshy.第二節(jié)（滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6．（3分）（1）Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomandislike？A.Thebedroom.B.Thesittingroom.C.Thekitchen.（2）Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydonext？A.Gotoanotheragency.B.Seesomeotherflats.C.Visittheneighbours.7．（3分）（1）Whatisthemandoing？A.Heismakingaphonecall.B.He'schairingameeting.C.He'shostingaprogram.（2）WhatmakesMrs.JohnsonworriedaboutherdaughterinAfrica？A.Lackofmedicalsupport.B.Inconvenienceofcommunication.C.Poortransportationsystem.8．（4.5分）（1）Whatpositiondoesthemanapplyfor？A.Asalesperson.B.Anengineer.C.Anaccountant.（2）Whichaspectofthecompanyappealstotheman？A.Thecompanyculture.B.Thefreeaccommodations.C.Thecompetitivepay.（3）Whatisdifficultforthemantodealwith？A.Interpersonalrelationships.B.Quality﹣quantitybalance.C.Unplannedhappenings.9．（6分）（1）HowdoesRobertsoundwhenspeakingofhisbeingawriter？A.HopefulB.GratefulC.Doubtful（2）WhatwasRobertlikebeforehewas9yearsold？A.Hehadwildimagination.B.Heenjoyedsports.C.Helovedscience.（3）WhatdidRobert'sfatherdo？A.Ateacher.B.Acoach.C.Alibrarian.（4）WhathelpedRobertbecomeawriter？A.Writingdaily.B.Listeningtostories.C.Readingextensively.10．（6分）（1）WherewasOpenTchaikovskycompetitionheldin1986？A.InMoscow.B.Inchelyabinsk.C.InBerlin.（2）WhatdoesMaximsayaboutthecompetitionheattendedat10？A.Itinspiredmanyyoungmusicians.B.Itwasthemusiceventofhisdreams.C.Itwasalife﹣changingexperience.（3）Whichkindofmusicaretheyoungplayersrequiredtoplay？A.Rockmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Classicalmusic.（4）WhatdoesMaximvaluemostinyoungplayers'performance？A.Expressiveness.B.Smoothness.C.Completeness.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40）第一節(jié)（滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。11．（6分）WheretoEatinBangkok?Bangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.Ithasaseeminglybottomlesswellofdiningoptions.HerearesomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeatingadventure.Nahm?OfferingThaifinedining.NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary（烹飪的）experiences.It'stheonlyThairestaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheword's50bestrestaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson，whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLondon﹣basedThairestaurantofthesamename，openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.IssayaSiameseClub?IssayaSiameseClubisinternationallyknownThaicheflanKittichai'sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.ThemenuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombinedwithmoderncookingmethods.Bo.Lan?Bo.LanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok'sculinarysencesinceitopenedin2009.Servinghard﹣to﹣findThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere，therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine'sroots，yetstillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist.Thisplaceisgoodforacandle﹣litdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.Forthoseextremelyhungry，there'salargesetmenu.Gaggan?Earningfirstplaceonthelates"Asia's50bestrestaurants"list，progressiveIndianrestaurantGagganisoneofthemostexcitingvenues（場(chǎng)所）toarriveinBangkokinrecentyears.Thebesttableinthistwo﹣storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen，whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinarytheateratitsbest.（1）WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon？A．Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods.B．TheyhavebranchesinLondon.C．Theyhavetop﹣classchefs.D．Theyarebasedinhotels.（2）Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu？A．Gaggan.B．Bo.Lan.C．IssayaSiameseClub.D．Nahm.（3）WhatisspecialaboutGaggan？A．IthiresstafffromIndia.B．Itputsonaplayeveryday.C．Itserveshard﹣to﹣findlocaldishes.D．Itshowsthecookingprocesstoguests.12．（8分）?TerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitcomestoDIY（do﹣it﹣yourself）.Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture，sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.?ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheageofsix，Terri，now26，accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday'sworkwasrewardedwith￡5inpocketmoney.Shesays："I'msureIwasn'tmuchofahelptostartwith，paintingtheroomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthehouse.Ittookweeksanditwasbackbreakingwork，butIknowhewasproudofmyskills."?Terri，whonowrentsahousewithfriendsinWandsworth，SouthWestLondon，saysDIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydepositwhenatenancy（租期）comestoanend.Sheadds："I'vemovedhousemanytimesandIalwaysliketopersonalizemyroomandputuppictures.So，it'sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI'vemovedout."?WithmillionsofpeoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsoverthecomingweeks，newresearchshowsthatmorethanhalfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelong，warmsummerdaystogetjobsdone.Theaveragespendperprojectwillbearound￡823.Twothirdsofpeopleaimtoimprovetheircomfortwhileathome.Twofifthwishtoincreasethevalueoftheirhouse.ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasmalehobby，theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.（1）Whichisclosestinmeaningto"adabhand"inparagraph1？A．Anartist.B．Awinner.C．Aspecialist.D．Apioneer.（2）WhydidTerri'sgrandfathergiveher￡5aday？A．Forabirthdaygift.B．Asatreatforherwork.C．TosupportherDIYprojects.D．Toencouragehertotakeupahobby.（3）HowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesherented？A．Bymakingitlooklikebefore.B．Byfurnishingitherself.C．Bysplittingtherentwitharoommate.D．Bycancelingtherentalagreement.（4）WhattrendinDIYdoestheresearchshow？A．Itisbecomingmorecostly.B．Itisgettingmoretime﹣consuming.C．Itisturningintoaseasonalindustry.D．Itisgainingpopularityamongfemales.13．（8分）?Iwasabout13whenanunclegavemeacopyofJosteinGaarder'sSophie'sWorld.Itwasfullofideasthatwerenewtome，soIspentthesummerwithmyheadinandoutofthatbook.Itspoketomeandbroughtmeintoaworldofphilosophy（哲學(xué)）.?ThatloveforphilosophylasteduntilIgottocollege.NothingkillstheloveforphilosophyfasterthanpeoplewhothinktheyunderstandFoucault，Baudrillard，orConfuciusbetterthanyou﹣andthentrytoexplainthem.?EricWeiner'sTheSocratesExpress：InSearchofLifeLessonsfromDeadPhilosophersreawakenedmyloveforphilosophy.Itisnotanexplanation，butaninvitationtothinkandexperiencephilosophy.?Weinerstartseachchapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencitiesandthenframeseachphilosopher'sworkinthecontext（背景）ofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter.TheendresultisareadinwhichwelearntowonderlikeSocrates，seelikeThoreau，listenlikeSchopenhauer，andhavenoregretslikeNietzsche.This，morethanabookaboutunderstandingphilosophy，isabookaboutlearningtousephilosophytoimprovealife.?Hemakesphilosophicalthoughtanappealingexercisethatimprovesthequalityofourexperiences，andhedoessowithplentyofhumor.Weinerentersintoconversationwithsomeofthemostimportantphilosophersinhistory，andhebecomespartofthatcrowdintheprocessbydecoding（解讀）theirmessagesandaddinghisowninterpretation.?TheSocratesExpressisafun，sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityandgraduallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire，loneliness，andaging.Theinvitationisclear：Weinerwantsyoutopickupacoffeeorteaandsitdownwiththisbook.Iencourageyoutotakehisoffer.It'sworthyourtime，eveniftimeissomethingwedon'thavealotof.（1）Whoopenedthedoortophilosophyfortheauthor？A.Foucault.B.ErieWeiner.C.JosteinGaarderD.Acollegeteacher.（2）Whydoestheauthorlistgreatphilosophersinparagraph4？A.TocompareWeinerwiththem.B.Togiveexamplesofgreatworks.C.Topraisetheirwritingskills.D.TohelpreadersunderstandWeinersbook.（3）WhatdoestheauthorlikeaboutTheSocratesExpress？A.Itsviewsonhistoryarewell﹣presented.B.Itsideascanbeappliedtodailylife.C.Itincludescommentsfromreaders.D.Itleavesanopenending.（4）WhatdoestheauthorthinkofWeiner'sbook？A.Objectiveandplain.B.Daringandambitious.C.Seriousandhardtofollow.D.Humorousandstraightforward.14．（8分）?Grizzlybears，whichmaygrowtoabout2.5mlongandweighover400kg，occupyaconflictedcorneroftheAmericanpsyche﹣werevere（敬畏）themevenastheygiveusfrighteningdreams.AskthetouristsfromaroundtheworldthatfloodintoYellowstoneNationalParkwhattheymosthopetosee，andtheiranswerisoftenthesame：agrizzlybear.?"Grizzlybearsarere﹣occupyinglargeareasoftheirformerrange，"saysbearbiologistChrisServheen.Asgrizzlybearsexpandtheirrangeintoplaceswheretheyhaven'tbeenseeninacenturyormore，they'reinterestinglybeingsightedbyhumans.?ThewesternhalfoftheU.S.wasfullofgrizzlieswhenEuropeanscame，witharoughnumberof50，000ormorelivingalongsideNativeAmericans.Bytheearly1970s，aftercenturiesofcruelandcontinuoushuntingbysettlers，600to800grizzliesremainedonamere2percentoftheirformerrangeintheNorthernRockies.In1975，grizzlieswerelistedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.?Today，thereareabout2，000ormoregrizzlybearsintheU.S.TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtodelistgrizzlies，whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.Botheffortswereoverturnedduetolawsuitsfromconservationgroups.Fornow，grizzliesremainlisted.?Obviously，ifprecautions（預(yù)防）aren'ttaken，grizzliescanbecometroublesome，sometimeskillingfarmanimalsorwalkingthroughyardsinsearchoffood.Ifpeopleremovefoodandattractantsfromtheiryardsandcampsites，grizzlieswilltypicallypassbywithouttrouble.Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimalquartersisalsohighlyeffectiveatgettinggrizzliesaway."Ourhopeistohaveaclean，attractant﹣freeplacewherebearscanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits，"saysJamesJonkel，longtimebiologistwhomanagesbearsinandaroundMissoula.（1）HowdoAmericanslookatgrizzlies？A.Theycausemixedfeelingsinpeople.B.Theyshouldbekeptinnationalparks.C.Theyareofhighscientificvalue.D.TheyareasymbolofAmericanculture.（2）Whathashelpedtheincreaseofthegrizzlypopulation？A.TheEuropeansettlers'behavior.B.Theexpansionofbears'range.C.Theprotectionbylawsince1975.D.ThesupportofNativeAmericans.（3）WhathasstoppedtheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicefromde﹣listinggrizzlies？A.Theoppositionofconservationgroups.B.Thesuccessfulcomebackofgrizzlies.C.Thevoiceofthebiologists.D.Thelocalfarmers'advocates.（4）Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？A.Foodshouldbeprovidedforgrizzlies.B.Peoplecanliveinharmonywithgrizzlies.C.Aspecialpathshouldbebuiltforgrizzlies.D.Technologycanbeintroducedtoprotectgrizzlies.第二節(jié)（滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。15．（10分）TricksToBecomingAPatientPerson?Here'sariddle：Whatdotrafficjams，longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon？There'soneanswer（1）.?IntheDigitalAge，we'reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightatourfingertips.However，researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience，we'dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.?●Practicegratitude（感激）?Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits：Researchshowsitmakesushappier，lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic.（2）."Showingthankfulnesscanfosterselfcontrol，"saidYeLi，researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.?●Makeyourselfwait?Instantgratification（滿足）mayseemlikethemost"feelgood"optionatthetime，butpsychologyresearchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.（3）.Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.You'llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice，themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother，moreannoyingsituations.?●（4）?Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate，andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone，wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself，"（5）."You'llthengraduallybecomemorepatient.A.FindyourcausesB.StartwithsmalltasksC.AccepttheuncomfortableD.AllthisaddsuptoastateofhurryE.ItcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatienceF.Thisismerelyuncomfortable，notintolerableG.They'reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45）第一節(jié)（滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。16.（30分）?Manyyearsago，IboughtahouseintheGarfagnana，wherewestillgoeverysummer.Thefirsttimewe（1）there，weheardthechugchug﹣chugofamotorbike（2）itswaydownthehilltowardus.Itwas（3）calledMario，comingto（4）usaboxcontainingsometomatoesandabottleofwine.Itwasaverynice（5）forhimtomake.Butwhenwelookedatthetomatoes，wewere（6）becausetheyweresomisshapen：notatalllikethenice，round，（7）thingsyougetinasupermarket.Andthewinewascloudy，inafunnyoldbottlewithnolabel（標(biāo)簽）onit.Thesecan'tbeany（8）wethought.Butwewere（9）hiskindness，sowe（10）them.?Whatwediscoveredisthatit's（11）tojudgewhatyoueatonlybyits（12）.Thosetomatoeshad（13）thatremindedmeoftheonesmyuncleusedtogrowwhenIwasachild.Nowadayssuper﹣markettomatoes（14）perfectbuttasteofwater.Nobody'sgoingtohavea（15）memoryofthose.It'sasurprisetheyhaven'tmanagedtogrowsquareonessothattheycan（16）themeasily.Mario'swinemayhavebeencloudyandcomeoutofanoldbottle，butitwas（17）.?It'sgoodtoeatthingsatthecorrecttime，whenthey're（18）andascloseaspossibletowheretheywere（19）.WhatMariohad（20）uswasthetasteoftheGarfagnana.（1）A．waited B．met C．camped D．stayed（2）A．making B．searching C．squeezing D．feeling（3）A．customerB．neighbor C．relative D．passenger（4）A．lend B．send C．bring D．show（5）A．choice B．comment C．promise D．gesture（6）A．worried B．moved C．thrilled D．bored（7）A．simple B．real C．shiny D．fun（8）A．more B．good C．new D．easy（9）A．sympatheticto B．thankfulfor C．cautiousabout D．interestedin（10）A．tried B．sold C．returned D．mixed（11）A．unnecessaryB．uncertain C．unwise D．unusual（12）A．a(chǎn)ppearanceB．quality C．origin D．price（13）A．size B．shape C．color D．taste（14）A．smell B．look C．become D．work（15）A．happy B．vivid C．short D．vague（16）A．clean B．check C．count D．pack（17）A．perfect B．useful C．convenient D．familiar（18）A．onview B．onsale C．inseason D．inneed（19）A．finished B．stored C．found D．grown（20）A．cooked B．given C．bought D．told第二節(jié)（滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。17.（15分）?Forthousandsofyears，peoplehavetoldfables（寓言）（1）（teach）alessonortopassonwisdom.Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultures，andthewell﹣knownAesop'sfablesdatetothe（2）（six）centuryB.C.Yet，theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday，（3）RachelCarsonsaysin"AFableforTomorrow."?Carsonusesasimple，directstylecommontofable.Infact，herstyleandtone（口吻）areseeminglydirectedatchildren."TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica，（4）alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithitssurroundings，"herfablebegins，（5）（borrow）somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage﹣oldfables.Behindthesimplestyle，however，isaseriousmessage（6）（intend）foreveryone.?（7）（difference）fromtraditionalfables，Carson'sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety，andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibility（8）savingtheirenvironment.?Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However，Carson'sthemeisamoreweighty（9）（warn）aboutenvironmentaldestruction.Carsonprovesthatasimplelyricformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill（10）（employ）todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）18.（10分）?假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。?增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。?刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。?修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。?注意：（1）每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；（2）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。?Iusedtoafraidofinsects，butlastFriday'sbiologyclassmakeabigchangeinme.Inthatclass，MissZhao，ourbiologyteacher，showedweinsectsonstamps.Thebees，butterflyandmanyotherinsectslookedlovelyandbeautifullyonthestamps.MissZhaotoldusthenamesoftheinsectsordescribedtheirlivinghabits.Sheevenplayedsomerecordingsoftheirsinging，whatwasfun.Now，I'vecometolovethoseofsmalllivingthings.Intheevening，whenItakethewalkintheschoolgarden，thesingingofinsectsbecomemoremeaningfultome.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）19.（25分）?你們學(xué)校正舉辦主題為"用英文講中國(guó)故事"的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你以一位中國(guó)歷史人物為題寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：（1）人物簡(jiǎn)介及事跡；（2）意義或啟示。注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右；（2）題目已為你寫好。

【參考答案與解析】1．【答案】B【解析】聽力原文如下：W：CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothestudentdormbuilding？M：Sure.Turnleftwhenyouwalkoutofthisregisteroffice.Passthebookstoreandyou'llseeit.根據(jù)男士所說“Turnleftwhenyouwalkoutofthisregisteroffice”（當(dāng)你走出這個(gè)登記處的時(shí)候左轉(zhuǎn)。）可知，對(duì)話發(fā)生在登記處。故選B.2．【答案】A【解析】聽力原文如下：M：Wecouldn'taskforabetterday，couldwe，Barbara？W：Iknow，Steve.Thereisn'tacloudinthesky.Ilovethistimeofyear.M：Me，too.Theflowersarebeautifulbutcallingforrainthough.根據(jù)男士所說"Wecouldn'taskforabetterday，couldwe，Barbara？”（今天天氣不能再好了，對(duì)么，芭芭拉？）和女士所說"Thereisn'tacloudinthesky.”（天空中沒有一朵云。）可推斷，現(xiàn)在的天氣是晴朗的。故選A.3．【答案】C【解析】聽力原文如下：M：Wegotanyplansthisweekend？W：Wemightstartwithourvegetablegardenthenthebarbecue.M：Soundsfun，butIstillwanttogofishingwithGeorge.根據(jù)男士所說"Wegotanyplansthisweekend？"（我們這周末有什么計(jì)劃么？）和"butIstillwanttogofishingwithGeorge.”（但我仍然想和喬治去釣魚。）可知，男士周末想去釣魚。故選C.4．【答案】C【解析】聽力原文如下：M：Lisa，IsawJackthismorning.W：Youmeantheformerdesignerofourcompany？What'shedoingthesedays？M：Hesaidhe'sgotanewjobasanartreporter.根據(jù)男士所說"IsawJackthismorning.”（我今天上午看見杰克了。）和女士所說“Youmeantheformerdesignerofourcompany？What'shedoingthesedays？”（你是說我們公司的前設(shè)計(jì)師嗎？他最近怎么樣？）及男士的回答“Hesaidhe'sgotanewjobasanartreporter.”（他說他找到了一份藝術(shù)記者的新工作。）可知，說話者們?cè)谡務(wù)撘晃磺巴?。故選C。5．【答案】B【解析】聽力原文如下：W：Doyouoftengotothestudentunion，Andrew？M：Prettymuch.OnceinawhileImeetfriendsthereandIspendalotoftimeorganizingactivitiesindifferentclubsorassociations.根據(jù)女士所說"Doyouoftengotothestudentunion，Andrew？"（你經(jīng)常去學(xué)生會(huì)么，安德魯？）和男士所說"Prettymuch.OnceinawhileImeetfriendsthereandIspendalotoftimeorganizingactivitiesindifferentclubsorassociations."（經(jīng)常去。偶爾我去那兒見朋友，大部分時(shí)間我在不同社團(tuán)和協(xié)會(huì)里組織活動(dòng)。）可推斷，安德魯是個(gè)積極的人。故選B.6．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；【解析】聽力原文如下：W：Whatdoyouthink，Terry？M：Well，ithasonemorebedroomthanthelastflatandthesittingroomisbig.W：Butthereisnotenoughcupboardspaceinthekitchen.M：It'scheaperthanthelastonewesawanditisinagoodneighborhood.W：Well，maybewe'llhavetoseeiftheagenthasanythingelsetoshowus.（1）根據(jù)女士所說“Butthereisnotenoughcupboardspaceinthekitchen.”（但是廚房沒有足夠的櫥柜空間）可知，女士不喜歡廚房。故選C.（2）根據(jù)女士所說"Well，maybewe'llhavetoseeiftheagenthasanythingelsetoshowus."（好吧，也許我們應(yīng)該看看代理人還有沒有其他的房源。）可知，女士建議他們接下來去看看其他公寓。故選B。7．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；【解析】聽力原文如下：M：Thankyou，Mrs.Johnson，forwhatyou'vesharedwithourlisteners.Now，pleasetellus，doyousometimesfeelworriedaboutyourdaughter，nowthatshe'sgrownup？W：Oh，Iworryaboutherlikeallparentsdo.Aftershegraduatedfrommedicalschool，shewenttovolunteermedicalserviceinAfrica.M：Wow!W：That'sokayifcommunicationwasfine.ButiftherewasnoInternetortelephoneconnection，wecouldsometimesgotwoweekswithoutgettingintouchwitheachother.Thatoftenworriesme.（1）根據(jù)男士所說"Thankyou，Mrs.Johnson，forwhatyou'vesharedwithourlisteners."（謝謝您，約翰遜太太，謝謝您和我們的聽眾們分享的內(nèi)容。）可知，男士正在主持一檔節(jié)目。故選C。（2）根據(jù)男士所說“doyousometimesfeelworriedaboutyourdaughter，nowthatshe'sgrownup？"（現(xiàn)在您女兒已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，您有時(shí)還會(huì)擔(dān)心她嗎？）和女士所說"Aftershegraduatedfrommedicalschool，shewenttovolunteermedicalserviceinAfrica."（她從醫(yī)學(xué)院畢業(yè)后去了非洲做志愿醫(yī)療服務(wù)。）及"That'sokayifcommunicationwasfine.ButiftherewasnoInternetortelephoneconnection，wecouldsometimesgotwoweekswithoutgettingintouchwitheachother.Thatoftenworriesme.”（如果通訊還好的話也沒關(guān)系。但是如果那兒沒有網(wǎng)絡(luò)或者電話通信，我們有時(shí)可能兩周都無法聯(lián)系彼此。那是最讓我擔(dān)心的。）可知，約翰遜太太擔(dān)心她女兒在非洲通訊不便。故選B。8．【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；【解析】聽力原文如下：W：Now，sellyourselfinaminuteplease.M：Igraduatedfromuniversitytwoyearsago，andhavesincebeenworkinginanaccountingcompany.Apartfromtheknowledgeandskillsrelatedtomymajor，I'mreallygoodwithcomputers.Ihavealargeamountofexperienceworkingwithbigdata.IthinkI'mwellqualifiedfortheaccountantpositionhere.W：Good!Whydidyouchoosethiscompany？M：Petersonhasbeenmydreamcompanyallalong.Youvalueprogressandfocusonthequalityofworkmorethanthequantity.Theflexibleworkinghoursandworkingfromhomeisalsoattractive.W：Ahhuh.Whatdoyouthinkisyourbiggestweakness？M：Well，whenIwork，IoftenconcentratesomuchonwhatI'mdoingthatImayhaveahardtimedealingwiththingsthatcomeupunexpectedly.Thatmaybeannoyingtosomepeople.W：Allright.Thankyouverymuch.（1）根據(jù)男士所說"IthinkI'mwellqualifiedfortheaccountantpositionhere."（我想我能勝任會(huì)計(jì)這份工作。）可知，男士應(yīng)聘的職位是會(huì)計(jì)。故選C.（2）根據(jù)男士所說“Petersonhasbeenmydreamcompanyallalong.Youvalueprogressandfocusonthequalityofworkmorethanthequantity.Theflexibleworkinghoursandworkingfromhomeisalsoattractive."（彼得森是我一直想要加入的公司。你們重視進(jìn)步，相比工作數(shù)量，更看重工作質(zhì)量。靈活的工作時(shí)間和居家辦公也很有吸引力。）可知，公司的企業(yè)文化吸引了男士。故選A.（3）根據(jù)男士所說"Well，whenIwork，IoftenconcentratesomuchonwhatI'mdoingthatImayhaveahardtimedealingwiththingsthatcomeupunexpectedly."（嗯，當(dāng)我工作的時(shí)候，我經(jīng)常太專注于我正在做的事情，以至于我可能很難應(yīng)對(duì)突發(fā)情況。）可知，對(duì)于男士來說，處理計(jì)劃之外的事情比較難。故選C.9．【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；【解析】聽力原文如下：W：SoRobert，Iguessyoumustbewellintoyourthirddecadeasawriter.Howislifetreatingyou？M：Fourthdecadeasawriter.Hmm，letmegetmycalculatorout.Well，IguessI'vebeenwritingnovelssincethe1980s.Soyou'reright.ButIhavebeenwritingallmylife.Andtoansweryourquestion，lifehasbeentreatingmeexcellently.W：CanIaskyouaboutyourchildhood？Wereyouabookishchild？M：Inastrangeway，Iwasanon﹣readeruntilIturnednine.IusedtoplaybasketballintheschoolyardsofBrooklyn.Myfatherwasahighschoolteacherofphysicsandchemistry.Andhewasabigreader.Hewouldbringbooksbackfromhishighschoollibrary.Oneday，Ireadthelastchapterofabook，thetitleofwhichI'velongsinceforgotten.IlikeditsomuchthatIstartedreadingtheremainder.Interestingly，IreadthechaptersbackwardsuntilIgottothebeginning.Ireallylovedtheexperience，andIsoonbecameaneagerreader.Thenmyfatherwouldbringpilesofbookshomefromthelibrary.AndIwouldreadthemall，andtheywereallfiction.ImustaddthatIstartedreadingthebooksfromthestart，asopposedtoworkingbackwards.（1）根據(jù)男士所說"ButIhavebeenwritingallmylife.Andtoansweryourquestion，lifehasbeentreatingmeexcellently.”（但是我一生都在寫作。關(guān)于您問的問題，生活一直在善待我。）可知，羅伯特說起他是作家時(shí)，聽起來很感激。故選B。（2）根據(jù)男士所說"Inastrangeway，Iwasanon-readeruntilIturned9.IusedtoplaybasketballintheschoolyardsofBrooklyn."（奇怪的是，在我9歲之前，我是一個(gè)不讀書的人。我過去常在布魯克林的校園里打籃球。）可知，在羅伯特9歲之前，他喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B.（3）根據(jù)男士所說“Myfatherwasahighschoolteacherofphysicsandchemistry.”（我父親曾是一名高中物理和化學(xué)老師。）可知，羅伯特的父親曾是一位教師。故選A.（4）根據(jù)男士所說“l(fā)iked”（喜歡）“aneagerreader”（一個(gè)如饑似渴的讀者）“pilesofbooks”（大量的書籍）“readthemall”（全部通讀）可知，羅伯特廣泛的閱讀幫助他成為了一名作家。故選C.10．【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；【解析】聽力原文如下：M：Hello，I'mMaximVengerov，andI'mveryhappytosharewithyoumyconnectionwithopenTchaikovskycompetition.ItwasJune1986whenIcametoMoscowtoparticipateinopenTchaikovskycompetitionattheageof10fromChelyabinsk.Thiswasactuallytheturningpointofmylife.ThenIattendedaworldmusicfestivalinBerlin.Anditwasinterestingtosaythatakidmadehisbreakthroughalreadyattheageof10.Andthatwasme.Nowasajudgeofthecompetition，Icanseeclearlythehugechallengesfacingthemusiciansinthecompetition.WhereelsecanyouseeyoungplayersplayingwithintendaysclassicalworksandRussiantraditionalmusicbeforecomingtothefinalstage？Asamusician，it'simportanttogivemaximumattentionandtimetoyourownreflectionsofyourownfeelings.So，whatI'mreallylookingforinthecompetitionistomeetsomeonewhocantouchmemusically.Iwanttoseetheseed，atleasttheseedofthegreattreethatcangrow.Iwouldgoforthisviolinist.Iwouldgoforthismusician.（1）根據(jù)說話者所說"ItwasJune1986whenIcametoMoscowtoparticipateinOpenTchaikovskycompetitionattheageof10fromChelyabinsk."（1986年6月，10歲的我從車?yán)镅刨e斯克來到莫斯科參加柴可夫斯基公開賽。）可知，1986年，柴可夫斯基公開賽在莫斯科舉辦。故選A。（2）根據(jù)獨(dú)白“Thiswasactuallytheturningpointofmylife.”可知，對(duì)Maxim來說，10歲時(shí)參加的比賽是一次改變?nèi)松慕?jīng)歷。故選C。（3）根據(jù)獨(dú)白“youngplayersplayingwithintendaysclassicalworks”可知，青年參賽者被要求演奏古典音樂。故選C。（4）根據(jù)獨(dú)白“reflectionsofyourownfeelingsmeetsomeonewhocantouchmemusically”可知，Maxim最看重青年參賽者的表達(dá)力。故選A。11．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些曼谷的美食選擇。（1）根據(jù)Nahm部分的HeadChefDavidThompson，whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLondon﹣basedThairestaurantofthesamename（主廚DavidThompson因其位于倫敦的同名泰國(guó)餐廳而獲得米其林星級(jí)）和IssayaSlameseClub部分的IssayaSlameseClubisinternationallyknownThaichefIanKittichai'sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.（IssayaSlameseClub是國(guó)際知名的泰國(guó)廚師IanKittichai在曼谷的第一家旗艦餐廳。）可知，Nahm和