【王晟老師】考研英語核心語法之長(zhǎng)難句訓(xùn)練

目 錄UNIT1 2UNIT2 8UNIT3 13UNIT4 18UNIT5 23UNIT6 28UNIT7 33UNIT8 38UNIT9 43UNIT10 48UNIT11 53UNIT12 58UNIT13 63UNIT14 68UNIT15 73UNIT16 78UNIT17 83UNIT18 88UNIT19 93UNIT20 98長(zhǎng)難句解析練習(xí)使用說明一、我們要“解析”長(zhǎng)難句，而不是“翻譯”長(zhǎng)難句??題人考查的是“語法知識(shí)”，也就是長(zhǎng)難句的“邏輯”和“結(jié)構(gòu)”；只有在清楚地劃分了句子邏輯和結(jié)構(gòu)基礎(chǔ)上的“理解”和“翻譯”，才是真正針對(duì)考試的長(zhǎng)難句解析。所以，本練習(xí)的重點(diǎn)不是在“理解”和“翻譯”上，而是在“解析”上，即找??長(zhǎng)難句的邏輯與結(jié)構(gòu)。二、解析長(zhǎng)難句的兩大目標(biāo)：句子主干，邏輯重點(diǎn)對(duì)于占據(jù)考研英語最大分值的閱讀項(xiàng)目，??題人大部分的考點(diǎn)都設(shè)置在“句子主干”和“邏輯重點(diǎn)”部分，這并非完全是??題人的“一廂情愿”，而是基于考試大綱和英語語言本質(zhì)特征的合理設(shè)計(jì)。所以，在解析長(zhǎng)難句的過程中，能夠判斷??句子主干和邏輯重點(diǎn)，從而為后期快速準(zhǔn)確的解題打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。與此同時(shí)，在判斷??句子主干和邏輯重點(diǎn)之后，剩余的非主干成分，則是考研英語“翻譯”項(xiàng)目需要關(guān)注的問題了。（翻譯：先用語法知識(shí)拆分句子的成分，再用詞匯知識(shí)翻譯各個(gè)成分三、解析長(zhǎng)難句的方法：庖丁解牛！和漢語不同，英語是一種“形合性”語言，即依靠邏輯和結(jié)構(gòu)組合在一起的語言。其各個(gè)成分之間不是像漢語那樣純粹通過含義的變化連接在一起，而是有一些固定的起到“連接”作用的詞匯將其連接成一個(gè)完整的句子。這些詞匯，我們稱之為“關(guān)節(jié)詞”；所以，長(zhǎng)難句解析的過程，就像“跑丁解牛”一樣，要對(duì)著句子的各個(gè)“關(guān)節(jié)”處下刀拆分句子，這樣就很容易判斷??句子的各個(gè)成分了。英語長(zhǎng)難句四大關(guān)節(jié)詞：動(dòng)詞（包括謂語和非謂語動(dòng)詞）邏輯關(guān)系詞（包括部分狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞）從句引導(dǎo)詞（that和wh疑問詞）介詞（尤其是名詞之后??現(xiàn)的介詞）長(zhǎng)難句解析步驟（長(zhǎng)難句解析表格使用步驟）找??句子中的動(dòng)詞（同時(shí)區(qū)分謂語動(dòng)詞和非謂語動(dòng)詞）找??句子中的邏輯關(guān)系詞（同時(shí)判斷邏輯關(guān)系類別及邏輯重點(diǎn)信息）找??句子中的從句引導(dǎo)詞（同時(shí)判斷從句類型——確定是否屬于主干信息）找??）判斷句子的主干成分判斷句子其余成分（非主干成分基本上都是以四大關(guān)節(jié)詞開頭）UNIT1Pushedbyscience,orwhatclaimstobescience,societyisreclassifyingwhatoncewereconsideredcharacterflawsormoralfailingsaspersonalitydisordersakintophysicaldisabilities.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分Ateamofresearchersworkingtogetherinthelaboratorywouldsubmittheresultsoftheirresearchtoajournal.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分Thebodiesplayingmajorprofessionalsportshavechangeddramaticallyovertheyears,andmanagershavebeenmorethanwillingtoadjustteamuniformstofitthegrowingnumbersofbigger,longerframes.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分Researchonanimalintelligencealsomakesuswonderwhatexperimentsanimalswouldperformonhumansiftheyhadthechance.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分Again,differencesbetweenpeopleandtheopportunityfornaturalselectiontotakeadvantageofithavediminished.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分TheInternet—andpressurefromfundingagencies,whoarequestioningwhycommercialpublishersaremakingmoneyfromgovernment-fundedresearchbyrestrictingaccesstoit—ismakingaccesstoscientificresultsareality.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分Clearlyyoutrytocomprehend,inthesenseofidentifyingmeaningsforindividualwordsandworkingoutrelationshipsbetweenthem,drawingonyourimplicitknowledgeofEnglishgrammar.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分Hehelpedpopularizetheideathatsomediseasesnotpreviouslythoughttohaveabacterialcausewereactuallyinfections,whicharousedmuchcontroversywhenitwasfirstsuggested.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分Hisargumentisthattheunusualhistoryofthesepeoplehassubjectedthemtouniqueevolutionarypressuresthathaveresultedinthisparadoxicalstateofaffairs.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分Butbrainresearchershavediscoveredthatwhenweconsciouslydevelopnewhabits,wecreateparallelpaths,andevenentirelynewbraincells,thatcanjumpourtrainsofthoughtontonew,innovativetracks.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分UNIT2Toreadsuchbookstodayistomarvelatthefactthattheirlearnedcontentswereoncedeemedsuitableforpublicationingeneral-circulationdailies.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分Ifambitionistobewellregarded,therewardsofambition—wealth,distinction,controloverone'sdestiny—mustbedeemedworthyofthesacrificesmadeonambition'sbehalf.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分Thebrainfindsitbesttokeepsmellreceptorsavailableforunfamiliarandemergencysignalssuchasthesmellofsmoke,whichmightindicatethedangeroffire.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分Itisdifficulttothepointofimpossibilityfortheaveragereaderundertheageoffortytoimagineatimewhenhigh-qualityartscriticismcouldbefoundinmostbig-citynewspapers.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分Ifrailroadschargedallcustomersthesameaveragerate,theyargue,shipperswhohavetheoptionofswitchingtotrucksorotherformsoftransportationwoulddoso,leavingremainingcustomerstoshoulderthecostofkeepinguptheline.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分Boasfeltthatthecultureofanysocietymustbeunderstoodastheresultofauniquehistoryandnotasoneofmanyculturesbelongingtoabroaderevolutionarystageortypeofculture.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分Sinceourchiefbusinesswiththemistoenablethemtoshareinacommonlifewecannothelpconsideringwhetherornotweareformingthepowerswhichwillsecurethisability.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分WhentheUnitedStatesenteredjustsuchaglowingperiodaftertheendoftheSecondWorldWar,ithadamarketeighttimeslargerthananycompetitor,givingitsindustriesunparalleledeconomiesofscale.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分Theriseofanti-happyartalmostexactlytrackstheemergenceofmassmedia,andwithit,acommercialcultureinwhichhappinessisnotjustanidealbutanideology.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分AmericaandAmericanswereprosperousbeyondthedreamsoftheEuropeansandAsianswhoseeconomiesthewarhaddestroyed.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分UNIT3Tobesure,heperformsanimpressivevarietyofinterestingcompositions,butitisnotnecessaryformetovisitAveryFisherHall,oranywhereelse,tohearinterestingorchestralmusic.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分Additionalsocialstressesmayalsooccurbecauseofthepopulationexplosionorproblemsarisingfrommassmigrationmovements—themselvesmaderelativelyeasynowadaysbymodernmeansoftransport.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分Yetitishardtoimaginethatthemergerofafewoilfirmstodaycouldre-createthesamethreatstocompetitionthatwerefearednearlyacenturyagointheU.S.,whentheStandardOiltrustwasbrokenup.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分Allheneedstodoisshellout$30forapaternitytestingkit(PTK)athislocaldrugstore—andanother$120togettheresults.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分Thesupposedimportanceofinfluentialderivesfromaplausible-soundingbutlargelyuntestedtheorycalledthe"two-stepflowofcommunication":Informationflowsfromthemediatotheinfluentialsandfromthemtoeveryoneelse.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分Alateralmovethathurtmyprideandblockedmyprofessionalprogresspromptedmetoabandonmyrelativelyhighprofilecareeralthough,inthemannerofadisgracedgovernmentminister,Icoveredmyexitbyclaiming“Iwantedtospendmoretimewithmyfamily”.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分Moreover,eventhoughhumanshavebeenuprightformillionsofyears,ourfeetandbackcontinuetostrugglewithbipedalpostureandcannoteasilywithstandrepeatedstrainimposedbyoversizelimbs.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分Inseveralofthestudies,whenstressed-outfemaleratshadtheirovaries(thefemalereproductiveorgans)removed,theirchemicalresponsesbecameequaltothoseofthemales.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分Thissuccess,coupledwithlaterresearchshowingthatmemoryitselfisnotgeneticallydetermined,ledEricssontoconcludethattheactofmemorizingismoreofacognitiveexercisethananintuitiveone.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分Infact,allowingnon-lawyerstoownsharesinlawfirmswouldreducecostsandimproveservicestocustomers,byencouraginglawfirmstousetechnologyandtoemployprofessionalmanagerstofocusonimprovingfirms’efficiency.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分UNIT4Thoseforcedtoexercisetheirsmilingmusclesreactedmoreenthusiasticallytofunnycartoonsthandidthosewhosemouthswerecontractedinafrown,suggestingthatexpressionsmayinfluenceemotionsratherthanjusttheotherwayaround.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分Whatmotivatedhim,weweretounderstand,washiszealfor“fundamentalfairness”—protectingthetaxpayer,controllingspendingandensuringthatonlythemostdeservingclaimantsreceivedtheirbenefits.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分Airbornetechnologies,suchasdifferenttypesofradarandphotographicequipmentcarriedbyairplanesorspacecraft,allowarchaeologiststolearnaboutwhatliesbeneaththegroundwithoutdigging.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分ButembarrassingscandalsandthepopularityoftherepublicanleftintherecentEuro-electionshaveforcedhimtoeathiswordsandstanddown.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分Itishard,thestateargues,forjudgestoassesstheimplicationsofnewandrapidlychangingtechnologies.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分ForH&Mtooffera$5.95knitminiskirtinallits2,300-plusstoresaroundtheworld,itmustrelyonlow-wageoverseaslabor,orderinvolumesthatstrainnaturalresources,andusemassiveamountsofharmfulchemicals.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分Inamovethathasintellectual-propertylawyersabuzz,theU.S.CourtofAppealsfortheFederalCircuitsaiditwoulduseaparticularcasetoconductabroadreviewofbusiness-methodpatents.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分Witheconomicgrowthhascomecentralization;fully76percentofJapan's119millioncitizensliveincitieswherecommunityandtheextendedfamilyhavebeenabandonedinfavorofisolated,two-generationhouseholds.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分WithregardtoFuturistpoetry,however,thecaseisratherdifficult,forwhateverFuturistpoetrymaybe—evenadmittingthatthetheoryonwhichitisbasedmayberight—itcanhardlybeclassedasLiterature.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分Studiesofbothanimalsandhumanshaveshownthatsexhormonessomehowaffectthestressresponse,causingfemalesunderstresstoproducemoreofthetriggerchemicalsthandomalesunderthesameconditions.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分UNIT5Inmanycases,itwouldnotbeoverlyonerousforauthoritiestoobtainawarranttosearchthroughphonecontents.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分ThegovernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeopleinvolvedinprominentcasessuchasthetrialofRosemaryWest.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分However,whentwomonkeyswereplacedinseparatebutadjoiningchambers,sothateachcouldobservewhattheotherwasgettinginreturnforitsrock,theirbehaviorbecamemarkedlydifferent.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分Instead,thebeststrategyistousetheagentasakindoftipservicetokeepabreastofjobsinaparticulardatabase;whenyougetE-mail,consideritaremindertocheckthedatabaseagain.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分Onetheory,dreamtupinallthesparetimeenjoyedbythealphabeticallydisadvantaged,isthattherotsetsinearly.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分Childrenwillplaywithdollsequippedwithpersonalitychips,computerswithin-builtpersonalitieswillberegardedasworkmatesratherthantools,relaxationwillbeinfrontofsmell-television,anddigitalagewillhavearrived.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分Aswasdiscussedbefore,itwasnotuntilthe19thcenturythatthenewspaperbecamethedominantpre-electronicmedium,followinginthewakeofthepamphletandthebookandinthecompanyoftheperiodical.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分Darwinhadaphrasetodescribethoseignorantofevolution:they“l(fā)ookatanorganicbeingasasavagelooksataship,asatsomethingwhollybeyondhiscomprehension.”謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分Instead,thestudiesendedupgivingtheirnametothe“Hawthorneeffect”,theextremelyinfluentialideathattheveryactofbeingexperimenteduponchangedsubjects’behavior.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分Forawhileitlookedasthoughthemakingofsemiconductors,whichAmericahadinventedandwhichsatattheheartofthenewcomputerage,wasgoingtobethenextcasualty.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分UNIT6ThelatestwasapanelfromtheNationalAcademyofSciences,enlistedbytheWhiteHouse,totellusthattheEarth'satmosphereisdefinitelywarmingandthattheproblemislargelyman-made.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分Blamingthepermissive1960sisnothingnew,butthisisnotyetanothercriticismagainstthedeclineineducation.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分Otherwise,academicswillcontinuetothinkdangerouslyalike,increasinglydetachedfromthesocietieswhichtheystudy,investigateandcriticise.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分Thesegavebanksmorefreedomtousemodelstovalueilliquidassetsandmoreflexibilityinrecognizinglossesonlong-termassetsintheirincomestatements.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分AndinEurope,someareupinarmsoveraproposaltodropaspecificfundingcategoryforsocial-scienceresearchandtointegrateitwithincross-cuttingtopicsofsustainabledevelopment.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分Studiesdatingbacktothe1930sindicatethatlaughterrelaxesmuscles,decreasingmuscletoneforupto45minutesafterthelaughdiesdown.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分Itmaybesaidthatthemeasureoftheworthofanysocialinstitutionisitseffectinenlargingandimprovingexperience;butthiseffectisnotapartofitsoriginalmotive.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分Ifitdid,itwouldopenupitsdiversityprogram,nowfocusednarrowlyonraceandgender,andlookforreporterswhodifferbroadlybyoutlook,values,education,andclass.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分AstheInternetbecomesmoreandmorecommercialized,itisintheinterestofbusinesstouniversalizeaccess—afterall,themorepeopleonline,themorepotentialcustomersthereare.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分Forasocialepidemictooccur,however,eachpersonsoaffected,musttheninfluencehisorherownacquaintances,whomustinturninfluencetheirs,andsoon;andjusthowmanyotherspayattentiontoeachofthesepeoplehaslittletodowiththeinitialinfluential.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分UNIT7Now,anewWeb-basedcompanyhastakenitastepfurtheranddevelopedthefirst“braintrainingprogram”designedtoactuallyhelppeopleimproveandregaintheirmentalsharpness.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分Thegrandmediocrityoftoday—everyonebeingthesameinsurvivalandnumberofoffspring—meansthatnaturalselectionhaslost80%ofitspowerinupper-middle-classIndiacomparedtothetribes.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分LastyearMitsuoSetoyama,whowastheneducationminister,raisedeyebrowswhenhearguedthatliberalreformsintroducedbytheAmericanoccupationauthoritiesafterWorldWarⅡhadweakenedthe“Japanesemoralityofrespectforparents”.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分Whathashappenedisthatpeoplecannotconfessfullytotheirdreams,aseasilyandopenlyasoncetheycould,lesttheybethoughtpushing,acquisitiveandvulgar.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分Nevertheless,theword“amateur”doescarryaconnotationthatthepersonconcernedisnotfullyintegratedintothescientificcommunityand,inparticular,maynotfullyshareitsvalues.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分Onereasonforthepersistenceofthispyramidofproductionisthatforthepasthalf-century,muchoftheworld'smediaculturehasbeendefinedbyasinglemedium—television—andtelevisionisdefinedbydownloading.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分Butthat,Pearsonpointsout,isonlythestartofman-machineintegration:“itwillbethebeginningofthelongprocessofintegrationthatwillultimatelyleadtoafullyelectronichumanbeforetheendofthenextcentury.”謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分Asaresult,thesupportforambitionasahealthyimpulse,aqualitytobeadmiredandfixedinthemindoftheyoung,isprobablylowerthanithaseverbeenintheUnitedStates.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分It’saninteractivefeaturethatletsvisitorskeyinjobcriteriasuchaslocation,title,andsalary,thenE-mailsthemwhenamatchingpositionispostedinthedatabase.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分Itwasduringthesametimethatthecommunicationsrevolutionspeededup,beginningwithtransport,therailway,andleadingonthroughthetelegraph,thetelephone,radio,andmotionpicturesintothe20th-centuryworldofthemotorcarandtheairplane.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分UNIT8ButitdoesmeanrecognizinghowimportanttheycanbeinbuildingtheenergyandtelecominfrastructuresneededtotakefulladvantageoftheInternet.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分Thismeansthat,forthefirsttime,therewillbeanexcessofboysinthosecrucialyearswhentheyaresearchingforamate.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分新浪微博：@我就是王晟 新浪微博：@我就是王晟 B站UP主：我就是王晟 ：晟之王道Furthermore,itisobviousthatthestrengthofacountry'seconomyisdirectlyboundupwiththeefficiencyofitsagricultureandindustry,andthatthisinturnrestsupontheeffortsofscientistsandtechnologistsofallkinds.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分Toencourageinnovationandcompetition,thereportcallsforincreasedinvestmentinresearch,thecraftingofcoherentcurriculathatimprovestudents’abilitytosolveproblemsandcommunicateeffectivelyinthe21stcentury,increasedfundingforteachersandtheencouragementofscholarstobringtheirlearningtobearonthegreatchallengesoftheday.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分Thisprojecthasturnedouttobemostlylow-levelfindingsaboutfactualerrorsandspellingandgrammarmistakes,combinedwithlotsofhead-scratchingpuzzlementaboutwhatintheworldthosereadersreallywant.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分Theadministrationwasinessenceassertingthatbecauseitdidn’twanttocarryoutCongress’simmigrationwishes,nostateshouldbeallowedtodosoeither.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分Itidentifiestheundertreatmentofpainandtheaggressiveuseof“ineffectualandforcedmedicalproceduresthatmayprolongandevendishonortheperiodofdying”asthetwinproblemsofend-of-lifecare.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分Becausetheyareadjustingtotheirnewbodiesandawholehostofnewintellectualandemotionalchallenges,teenagersareespeciallyself-consciousandneedtheconfidencethatcomesfromachievingsuccessandknowingthattheiraccomplishmentsareadmiredbyothers.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分Itwaswithinthecomputeragethattheterm"informationsociety"begantobewidelyusedtodescribethecontextwithinwhichwenowlive.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分Insteadofeachprovincehavingitsownlistofapproveddrugs,bureaucracy,proceduresandlimitedbargainingpower,allwouldpoolresources,workwithOttawa,andcreateanationalinstitution.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分UNIT9Yourhumormustberelevanttotheaudienceandshouldhelptoshowthemthatyouareoneofthemorthatyouunderstandtheirsituationandareinsympathywiththeirpointofview.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分Whattheyfound,inattemptingtomodelthought,isthatthehumanbrain’sroughlyonehundredbillionnervecellsaremuchmoretalented—andhumanperceptionfarmorecomplicated—thanpreviouslyimagined.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分AsmallstephasbeentakeninthedirectionofanationalagencywiththecreationoftheCanadianCoordinatingOfficeforHealthTechnologyAssessment,fundedbyOttawaandtheprovinces.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分Theyallseemtolookalike(thoughtheycomefromallover)—lean,pointed,dedicatedfaces,wearingjeansandsandals,eatingtheirbunsandbeddingdownforthenightontheflagstonesoutsidethetheatretobuythe20seatsand80standing-roomticketsheldforthesleepersandsoldtothemwhentheboxofficeopensat10:30AM謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分Inanexperimentpublishedin1988,socialpsychologistFritzStrackoftheUniversityofWürzburginGermanyaskedvolunteerstoholdapeneitherwiththeirteeth—therebycreatinganartificialsmile—orwiththeirlips,whichwouldproduceadisappointedexpression.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分TheSupremeCourtwillnowconsiderwhetherpolicecansearchthecontentsofamobilePhonewithoutawarrantifthephoneisonoraroundapersonduringanarrest.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分This,forthoseasyetunawareofsuchadisadvantage,referstodiscriminationagainstthosewhosesurnamesbeginwithaletterinthelowerhalfofthealphabet.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分WhenCareerSite’sagentsendsoutmessagestothosewhohavesignedupforitsservice,forexample,itincludesonlythreepotentialjobs—thoseitconsidersthebestmatches.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分Thesebenefactorshavesucceededintheirchosenfields,theysay,andtheywanttousetheirwealthtodrawattentiontothosewhohavesucceededinscience.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分Undermodernconditions,thisrequiresvaryingmeasuresofcentralizedcontrolandhencethehelpofspecializedscientistssuchaseconomistsandoperationalresearchexperts.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分UNIT10Besidesgeneratingincome,thepresenceofothermarketersmakesthesiteseemobjective,givescompaniesopportunitiestolearnvaluableinformationabouttheappealofothercompanies’marketing,andmayhelpexpandusertrafficforallcompaniesconcerned.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分ButitisalittleupsettingtoreadintheexplanatorynotesthatacertainlinedescribesafightbetweenaTurkishandaBulgarianofficeronabridgeoffwhichtheybothfallintotheriver—andthentofindthatthelineconsistsofthenoiseoftheirfallingandtheweightsoftheofficers:“Pluff!Pluff!Ahundredandeighty-fivekilograms.”謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分TheLordChancellorsaidintroductionoftheHumanRightsBill,whichmakestheEuropeanConventiononHumanRightslegallybindinginBritain,laiddownthateverybodywasentitledtoprivacyandthatpublicfigurescouldgotocourttoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamilies.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分RepliesshowthatcomparedwithotherAmericans,journalistsaremorelikelytoliveinupscaleneighborhoods,havemaids,ownMercedeses,andtradestocks,andthey'relesslikelytogotochurch,dovolunteerwork,orputdownrootsinacommunity.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分ThissameabsenceofmoralpurposewaswoundingcompaniessuchasNewsInternational,shethought,makingitmorelikelythatitwouldloseitswayasithadwithwidespreadillegaltelephonehacking.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分Thesamedramatictechnologicalchangesthathaveprovidedmarketerswithmore(andmorediverse)communicationschoiceshavealsoincreasedtheriskthatpassionateconsumerswillvoicetheiropinionsinquicker,morevisible,andmuchmoredamagingways.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分Studiesofbothanimalsandhumanshaveshownthatsexhormonessomehowaffectsthestressresponse,causingfemalesunderstresstoproducemoreofthetriggerchemicalsthandomalesunderthesameconditions.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分Buildingonthebasictruthaboutinterpersonalinfluence,theresearchersstudiedthedynamicsofsocialinfluencebyconductingthousandsofcomputersimulationsofpopulations,manipulatinganumberofvariablesrelatingtopeople'sabilitytoinfluenceothersandtheirtendencytobeinfluenced.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分IbelievethatthemostimportantforcesbehindthemassiveM&Awavearethesamethatunderlietheglobalizationprocess:fallingtransportationandcommunicationcosts,lowertradeandinvestmentbarriersandenlargedmarketsthatrequireenlargedoperationscapableofmeetingcustomers’demands.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分Thescoreswerethenusedinconjunctionwithanapplicant'sscoreontheGraduateManagementAdmissionTest,orGMAT,astandardisedexamwhichismarkedoutof800points,tomakeadecisiononwhethertoaccepthimorher.謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系詞及相關(guān)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)從句引導(dǎo)詞及相關(guān)從句類型句子主干成分句子其它成分