2022年河南省安陽(yáng)市滑縣中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（一）(含答案)

2022年河南省安陽(yáng)市滑縣中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（一）

二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題10分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要

求做題。

1.（10分）AnewrulestartedtotakeeffectinBeijingfromJanuary1,2022.ltcallsfor

standardizedChineseandforeign-languagesignsinsixkindsofpublicplaces,including

publictransportplaces,placesforbiginternationaleventsandetc.Therulerequiresthat

Chineseshouldbethebasiclanguageofanysign.Foreignlanguagescan'tbeusedaloneon

publicsigns.Thisruleaimstoenhance（提高）thelevelofBeijing'sinternationalservice.

ZhouGuanyuhasmademotorracinghistory.OnNovember16of2021,hewasnamed

China'sfirstFormulaOne（Fl）driver.The22-year-oldmanwilljoinforthe2022season.As

thetopcompetitionforopen-wheelracingcars,FIishardtogetinto.Zhoumadehiswaystep

bystep.UIwilltakethisasmotivation（動(dòng)力）tobecomebetterandachievemore,"hesaid.

WangYapingbecameChina'sfirstwomantowalkinspace!OnNovember7of2021,

Wang,41,togetherwithastronautZhaiZhigang,hada6.5-hourspacewalk.Theyadjusted

（調(diào)適）thestation'sroboticarmandalsotestedthesafetyoftheirspacesuits.Wangisthe16th

womanspacewalker.Women'sspacewalk,isimportant.ilcanhelpscientistslearnabouthow

spaceinfluenceswomen'sbodies.

OnNovember5of2021,Weifang,Shandongprovince,wasnamedtoUNESCO's

CreativeCitiesNetworkasaCraftsandFolkArtsCity（手工藝與民間藝術(shù)之都）.Weifangis

famousforpaper-cuttingandguqin.atraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument.Amongthe

city's17nationalintangibleculturalheritages（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)），10arecraftsandfolkarts,

likekite-makingskillsandwoodenNewYearpaintings.ltwillbeawindowtoshowChinese

traditionalcultureotheworld.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

（1）WhendidthenewruleinBeijingtakeeffect?

A.InJanuary.

B.InFebruary.

C.InNovember.

D.InDecember.

(2)Inwhichcolumn(專欄)ofanewspapercanwefindthefourpassagesabove?

A.AmazingAchievements

B.NewTalents

C.NewsAroundChina

D.ScienceandArt

(3)Whichofthefollowingcanweinferfromthepassages?

A.FlwillbecomeeasiertogetintoforChinesecarracers.

B.WangYapingwasChina'sfirstwomantotraveltospace.

C.MoreforeignerswillvisitWeifangtoexperienceChinesetraditionalculture.

D.TherewillbenoEnglishonthepublicsignsinthesubwaystationsinBeijing.

(4)Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?

A.ChineseisthebasiclanguageforpublicsignsinairportsinBeijing.

B.ZhouGuanyuisaveryhard-workingcarracer.

C.WangYaping*sachievementisveryimportantforourfuturespaceresearch.

D.LessthanhalfofthenationalintangibleculturalheritagesinWeifangarecraftsandfolkarts.

(5)Whichofthefollowingcanbethecommonthemeofthefourpassages?

A.Move：forarisingChina.

B.Catchupwiththeinternationallevel.

C.Theunforgettablemomentsin2021.

0.FamousyoungChinesepeople.

2.(10分)DoyouknowagirlfromapoorfamilybecamefamousduringthelastOlympics?She

isQuanHongchan,a14-year-oldgirl,whowonthegoldmedalforwomen's10-meter

diving(跳水)withnearlyperfectscaresintheTokyoOlympics.Astheyoungestplayerinthe

Olympicdivingevent,shewasthebest.

Onthatimportantday,QuanHongchansteppeduptomakeherfinaldive.Shehadtoget

atleast15.8pointsfromeveryjudge(裁判)towinagoldmedal,and7.8tobreaktheOlympic

record.Shepaidnoattentiontothescores,andfocusedonjumpingandturning.Herdivingwas

nearlyperfect.Mostjudgesgaveherthehighestscore-lO.Herscoresofallfivedivesaddedup

to466.201points,18.5pointsmorethanthelastOlympicrecordof447.70.AnotherChinese

diverChenYuxiwhosescorewas425.40wonthesilvermedal.

QuanHongchandiditattheageof14inherfirstinternationalcompetition.Quanwas

notonlytheyoungestplayerinthewomen1divingcompetitionbutalsotheyoungestoneof

ChineseplayersintheTokyoOlympics.Ifthegameshadtakenplaceasplanned,shewould

havebeentoyoungtotakepartinthem.ShemadeOlympichistory.Shebroketheworldrecord

atsuchanearlyage.

Quanwasalmostunknownuntilshewonherfistnationaltitlelastyear.Shewillbea17

-year-olddiverbythelimetheParisOlympicsopenin2O24.Thafsthebestagefora

sportswoman.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"focusedon"meaninEnglish?

A.Gaveattentionto.

B.Forgotabout.

C.Leftout.

D.Dreamedof.

(2)Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph?

A.A11thejudgesgaveQuanascoreof10inherseconddive.

B.Quangot447.70inall.

C.Quanwaswoiriedaboutherscorebeforediving.

D.BoththefirstandsecondprizesweregotbyChinesedivers.

(3)Whycouldn'tQuanhavetakenpartintheTokyoOlympicGamesiftheyhadtakenplaces

planned?

A.Becauseshewasnotoldenoughatthattime.

B.Becauseshedidn'thavetheskillsatthattime.

C.Becauseshewastoooldtodiveatthattime.

D.Becauseshehadn'ttakenparinanycompetitionbefore.

(4)WhydoesthewritersayQuanmadeOlympichistory?

A.Becauseshedidperfectlyinwomen'sdiving.

B.Becauseshewonagoldmedalinwomen'sdiving.

C.BecauseshebroketheworldrecordattheTokyoOlympicsatsuchanearlyage.

D.BecauseshewastheyoungestplayerintheChineseteam.

（5）Itcanbeinferred（被推斷）fromthelastparagraphthat.

A.QuanwillgiveuptakingpartintheParisOlympicGames

B.QuanmightdobetterinthenextOlympicGames

C.QuanhadneverwonmedalsbeforetheTokyoOlympicGames

D.QuanwasunknowntopeoplebeforecomingtoTokyo

3.（10分）Everyoneknowsthatsleepisimportant,buthaveyoueverwonderedwhy?What

happenswhilewesleep?

Sleepcanaffect11partsofourbodies.Wemaygothroughtwomaintypesofsleep：NREN

sleepandREMsleep.NREMsleepisdreamlesssleep,makingupabout80percentofthetotal

sleeptime.DuringNREMsleep,thesleeper'sbrainwaves（腦電波）andhearbeatslowdown,

andthesleeperstaysmostlystill.DuringREMsleep,brainwavesarefast.REMsleepisgodfor

ourbrainsbecauseithelpswithmemoryandlearning.

Sleepgivesourbrainsachancetoclearawaywastecausedduringtheday.Forchildren,

sleepisimportantforthedevelopmentofthebodyandthebrain.Foradults,badsleepcan

causehealthproblems,andthosewhodonrtgetenoughsleepmaygetheavy,angry,andupset

moreeasily.Adultsneedseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Havingplanedbedtimeand

wake-uptimeisgoodforyourhealth.Makethelightsdarkerafewhoursbeforeyougoto

sleep,andstayawayfromyourphonesatleast30minutesbeforebedtime.

Therearealsosomeotherfactor（因素）.Lightcaneffectyoursleep,sokeepyour

bedroomasdarkaspossible.Anothercommonsleepproblemisnoise,soifyou'realight

sleeper,tryEarplugs（耳塞）orawhitenoisemachine.It'salsoagoodideatokeepyourroom

cool.

Afterreadingthepassage,doyouknowwhysleepisimportant?

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

（1）WhatcanweknowaboutNREMsleepandREMsleep?

A.NREMsleepmakesupabouthalfofthetotalsleeptime.

B.DuringNREMsleep,ourbrainwavesandheartbeatbecomefast.

C.DuringNREMsleep,peopleoftenhaveadreamaboutwhathappenedduringtheday.

D.REMsleepcanhelpusrememberthingsquicklyandlearnsomethingwell.

(2)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Whenwesleep,ourbrainscausewaste.

B.Childrenwhodon'tgetenoughsleepmustgetheavy,angry,andupsetmoreoften.

C.Togetenoughsleep,lightsandphonescan'tbeinourbedrooms.

D.Adarkandquietenvironmentcanhelpussleepbetter.

(3)Whatisimportantforchildrentodeveloptheirbrainandbodybetteraccordingtothe

passage?

A.Sleep.

B.Housework.

C.Exercise.

D.Goodstudyplan.

(4)FromParagraph4,weknowthat.

A.sleepismoreimportantforkeepinggoodhealth

B.sleephassomethingtodowitheachpartofourbody

C.adultsneedseventoninehoursofsleeppernight

D.noiseisareallyseriousproblemthattroublesoursleep

(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Ittalksaboutwhyweneedsleepandhowtohaveagoodsleep.

B.Ittalksabouthowwecanleamwell.

C.Italksaboutwhataffectsourbrainsduringtheday.

D.Ittalksaboutwhenthebesttimetosleepis.

4.(10分)BingDwenDwen,themascot(吉祥物)fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,has

becomethemostpopularimagearoundtheworldthisyear.(1)"TheInternational

OlympicCommitteehasfoundthatsuccessfulmascotshadtobecuteandlikedby9-year-

oldchildren,"saidCaoXue,thechiefdesigner(首席設(shè)計(jì)師)ofBingDwenDwen."AndI

knewBingDwenDwenwouldbe.*'(2)Atthefirstsight,hecloseBingDwenDwen,

"Caonoted.

AccordingtoCao,BingDwenDwenwaschosenfrom5,816designsfrom38

countriesandareas.TheideafirstcamefromthetraditionalChinesesnack,bingtanghulu-

thesyrup(糖漿)coatlaterturnedintotheicecoverinhisdesign.(3)Cao'steamthen

triedmanyplantsandanimals,finallygoingwithapanda.'*WhatcanbetterstandforChina

thanournationaltreasure?”saidCa.nWedon'tneedtoexplainanythingtohaveitunderstood

acrossdifferentcultures."

Theyfacedaproblem,though,therewerealreadytomanycartoonpandas.Cao*steam

lookedatpandadesignsfromaroundtheworld.(4)

FinallyCaodecideditshouldbeababypanda.ThisishowtheygotBingDwenDwen's

bodyshape.Isbodyhasthesamelengthasitshead.(5)Theysawthatbabypandasare

pigeon-toed(內(nèi)八字)andoftenlean(傾斜)inwhilestanding.

"WhenwefinallygotBingDwenDwen,ourwholeteamwasoverthemoon,nsaid

Cao."NowI'msogladthatitwinsthefavorofpeopleallovertheworld."

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、

內(nèi)容完整。

A.Theywantedtomakesuretheirpandawasdifferent.

B.However,asimplesnackcannotstandforacountrybyitself.

C.Butdoyouknowthestorybehindthiscutepandawithanicecover?

D.Fornewideas,theteamvisitedthepandanaturereserveinWolong,Sichuan.

E.Cao'steamoncemadethreedesigns,andCaoaskedhis9-year-oldsontochoosehis

favorite.

三、完形填空(15小題，每小題15分，共15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、

C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

5.(15分)WhenpeoplefindoutthatTvetriedtobecomefluent(流利的)inSpanishin6weeks,

theyusuallydon'tbelieveme.Somepeopletake(1)tolearnalanguage.Someliveina

placewherethelanguageiswidely(廣泛地)spokenandneverlearntoevenproperlymakea

(2).ButIdid，and1(3)youcandoittoo.I'mnotagenius(天才).1think

anyonecanlearnalanguagequitefastbyusingmy(4)oflearning.

1hadneverstudiedSpanishbefore.(5)finishinguniversity,Igotajobatan

English-speakingcompanyinMendoza,Argentina.WhenI(6),itturnedoutthat

IshouldspeakSpanish.

Ihadtocomeupwithabackup(備用)(7)makingthecompanyagreetosendmeto

aSpanishcourseatthelocallanguageschool.AndIpromisedthatIwould(8)towork

fortheminsixweeks.

(9)theSpanishcourselastedonly6weeks,Ihadtomakethemostofit.IfIwaited

formyteachertotellmewhattodo,I'dhavefinishedthecourse(10)basic(基石出

的)grammarandafewwords.

EverydayafterclassIwasresearchingandstudyingallthe(11)wordsand

grammar,soIcoulddiscusswhatIcouldn'tunderstandwiththeteacherthenextday.Ilearned

basicsmyselfinordernot(12)timeinclass.IfIcouldleansomethingsmyself,why

wouldI(13)someoneelsetotellmethesamethings?

After6weeks,Ihadto(14)startworkingandusingmySpanishsills.ltwasn't

(15)andIstruggled(努力)alot.However,Istarted.

(1)A.yearsB.daysC.hoursD.minutes

(2)A.letterB.cameraC.sentenceD.yard

(3)A.decideB.questionC.wonderD.believe

(4)A.factB.wayC.messageD.diary

(5)A.AfterB.IfC.ThoughD.Before

(6)A.passedB.returnedC.arrivedD.left

(7)A.planB.areaC.activityD.job

(8)A.hangoutB.comebackC.liedownD.goout

(9)A.UntilB.SoC.But0.Because

(10)A.collectingB.knowingC.keepingD.choosing

(11)A.naturalB.uselessC.necessaryD.serious

(12)A.wasteB.enjoyC.endD.save

(13)A.adviseB.giveC.helpD.pay

(14)A.comfortablyB.cheaplyC.suddenlyD.actually

(15)A.differentB.easyC.real□.difficult

四、語(yǔ)篇填空（15小題,每小題10分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)

的詞并用其正確的形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。

6.(10分)

scissor,country,help,from,cut,symbol,traditional,when,them,easy

Papercuttingisoneofthemostpopularartworks.Rural(鄉(xiāng)村的)womenoftenmakepaper

cutting(1)theyarenotbusy.

Itis(2)toleanhowtomakepapercutting.Therearetwowaysofmakingpaper

cutting-oneisusing

(3)andtheotherisusingknives.Thefirstwaycanmakeseveralpapercuttingat

atimeby(4)severalpiecesofpapertogether,whilethesecondwaycanmakeonly

onepieceatatime.

Whiletalkingaboutpapercutting,peopleoftenthinkofthe(5)Chinese

artofredpapercutting.However,theartformcanbefoundindifferentculturesand(6)

fromJapantoPoland.

Chinesepapercuttingstarted(7)theHanDynasty.Fromthe7thtothe13th

century,papercuttingbecamepopular,especiallyduringChinesefestivals.Theartspreadtothe

restoftheworldinthe14thcentury.TheChinesefirstusedtheartworkduringfestivalsto

decorate(裝飾)gatesandwindows.It'salwaysa(8)ofluckandhappiness.

Duringthestay-at-homeperiodbecauseofCOVID-19,morepeoplewere

cuttingpaperbecauseithelpedpeoplerelax.Althoughtheirpapercuttingwasterrible,(9)

alwaysfelthappy.Astudyfoundthatmakingatbyusingpaperandothermaterialscan(10)

cutdownstress.Doyoulikepapercutting?

7.(5分)Tomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearly.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfiveto

twelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Tomlookedaround(1)therewas

noplaceforhimtosit.

Hewalkedintothestationcafeandlookedupattheclockthere.(2)wasonly

twentytotwelve.HefoundasentandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewalLJustthen,

Mike,oneofTom*sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

"(3)timeisyourbus?naskedMike.

"There'splentyoftimeyet,"answeredTom.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.HOh!It'sgoing

backward!"hecried.*'Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit*shalfpasteleven.n

"You'relookingattheclock(4)themirror!"saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenext

buswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTom(5)neverlikedmirrors.

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5小題，每小題10分，共10分)根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填

上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。

8.(10分)A：Hello,Mrs.Green.

B：Hello,Mrs.Black.

A：(1)_______

B：Yes,thestudentsinmyschoolwearunifoims.

A：Ah,that'sterrible.(2)

B：Ithinkit'sagoodthingforbothstudentsandtheirparents.

A：(3)_______

B：Becausewhenstudentswakeupinthemorning,theydon'thavetothinkaboutwhattowear

forschool.

(4)

A：Idisagreewithyou.Choosingwhattoweareverydayhelpsstudentslearntomakedecisions

bythemselves.

B：Ithinktheycanlearnhowtomakedecisionsinotherways.Didyouwearauniformwhen

youwereatschool?

A：No,Ididn't.(5)Ithinkthatit'simportantforkidstobeabletoshowhowtheyare

asapersonthroughtheirclothes.

六、書面表達(dá)(20分)

9.(20分)老師要求同學(xué)們?cè)谙轮艿挠⒄Z(yǔ)課上用英語(yǔ)介紹自己最喜歡的一首歌。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)

以下要點(diǎn)和要求，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，為下周的英語(yǔ)課做準(zhǔn)備。

要點(diǎn)：

你最喜歡的歌是什么；

簡(jiǎn)單介紹這首歌；

你喜歡這首歌的原因。

要求：

文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生姓名；

詞數(shù)100左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。

Goodafternoon,everyone!Idliketointroducemyfavoritesongtoallofyou

That'sall.Thanksforlistening.

參考答案與解析

二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題10分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要

求做題。

1.（10分）AnewrulestartedtotakeeffectinBeijingfromJanuary1,2022.ltcallsfor

standardizedChineseandforeign-languagesignsinsixkindsofpublicplaces,including

publictransportplaces,placesforbiginternationaleventsandetc.Therulerequiresthat

Chineseshouldbethebasiclanguageofanysign.Foreignlanguagescan'tbeusedaloneon

publicsigns.Thisruleaimstoenhance（提高）thelevelofBeijing'sinternationalservice.

ZhouGuanyuhasmademotorracinghistory.OnNovember16of2021,hewasnamed

China'sfirstFormulaOne（Fl）driver.The22-year-oldmanwilljoinforthe2022season.As

thetopcompetitionforopen-wheelracingcars,FIishardtogetinto.Zhoumadehiswaystep

bystep.UIwilltakethisasmotivation（動(dòng)力）tobecomebetterandachievemore,"hesaid.

WangYapingbecameChina'sfirstwomantowalkinspace!OnNovember7of2021,

Wang,41,togetherwithastronautZhaiZhigang,hada6.5-hourspacewalk.Theyadjusted

（調(diào)適）thestation'sroboticarmandalsotestedthesafetyoftheirspacesuits.Wangisthe16th

womanspacewalker.Women'sspacewalk,isimportant.ilcanhelpscientistslearnabouthow

spaceinfluenceswomen'sbodies.

OnNovember5of2021,Weifang,Shandongprovince,wasnamedtoUNESCO's

CreativeCitiesNetworkasaCraftsandFolkArtsCity（手工藝與民間藝術(shù)之都）.Weifangis

famousforpaper-cuttingandguqin.atraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument.Amongthe

cily's17nationalintangibleculturalheritages（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)），10arecraftsandfolkarts,

likekite-makingskillsandwoodenNewYearpaintings.ltwillbeawindowtoshowChinese

traditionalcultureotheworld.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

（1）WhendidthenewruleinBeijingtakeeffect?A

A.InJanuary.

B.InFebruary.

C.InNovember.

D.InDecember.

(2)Inwhichcolumn(專欄)ofanewspapercanwefindthefourpassagesabove?D

A.AmazingAchievements

B.NewTalents

C.NewsAroundChina

D.ScienceandArt

(3)Whichofthefollowingcanweinferfromthepassages?C

A.FlwillbecomeeasiertogetintoforChinesecarracers.

B.WangYapingwasChina'sfirstwomantotraveltospace.

C.MoreforeignerswillvisitWeifangtoexperienceChinesetraditionalculture.

D.TherewillbenoEnglishonthepublicsignsinthesubwaystationsinBeijing.

(4)Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?D

A.ChineseisthebasiclanguageforpublicsignsinairportsinBeijing.

B.ZhouGuanyuisaveryhard-workingcarracer.

C.WangYaping*sachievementisveryimportantforourfuturespaceresearch.

D.LessthanhalfofthenationalintangibleculturalheritagesinWeifangarecraftsandfolkarts.

(5)Whichofthefollowingcanbethecommonthemeofthefourpassages?A

A.Move：forarisingChina.

B.Catchupwiththeinternationallevel.

C.Theunforgettablemomentsin2021.

0.FamousyoungChinesepeople.

【分析】文章講了科學(xué)與藝術(shù)方面的成就。講了一個(gè)崛起的中國(guó)。

【解答】(1)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AnewrulestartedtotakeeffectinBeijingfromJanuary1,

2022.一項(xiàng)新規(guī)定從2022年1月1日開始在北京生效。可知，北京的新規(guī)定是1月份生效

的。故選A。

(2)D.文章出處題。根據(jù)AnewrulestartedtotakeeffectinBeijingfromJanuary1,2022.lt

callsforstandardizedChineseandforeign-languagesignsinsixkindsofpublicplaces,

includingpublictransportplaces,placesforbiginternationaleventsandetc.ZhouGuanyuhas

mademotorracinghistory.WangYapingbecameChina'sfirstwomantowalkinspace!On

November5of2021,Weifang,Shandongprovince,wasnamedtoUNESCO'sCreativeCities

NetworkasaCraftsandFolkArtsCity（手工藝與民間藝術(shù)之都）.一項(xiàng)新規(guī)定從2002年1

月1日開始在北京生效。它呼吁在公共交通場(chǎng)所、大型國(guó)際活動(dòng)場(chǎng)所等六種公共場(chǎng)所使

用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的中外文標(biāo)志。周冠瑜創(chuàng)造了賽車歷史。王亞萍成為中國(guó)第一位在太空行走的

女性！202111月5日，山東省濰坊市被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織命名為“手工藝與民間藝術(shù)之

都”。這些信息都是科學(xué)與藝術(shù)方面的成就?？芍覀兛梢栽趫?bào)紙的科學(xué)與藝術(shù)專欄找

到上面的四段文字。故選D。

（3）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)OnNovember5of2021,Weifang,Shandongprovince,wasnamed

toUNESCO'sCreativeCitiesNetworkasaCraftsandFolkArtsCity（手工藝與民間藝術(shù)之

都）.Weifangisfamousforpaper-cuttingandguqin.atraditionalChinesemusical

instrument.Amongthecity's17nationalintangibleculturalheritages（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)），10

arecraftsandfolkarts,likekite-makingskillsandwoodenNewYearpaintings.ltwillbea

windowtoshowChinesetraditionalcultureotheworld.202111月5日，山東省濰坊被聯(lián)合

國(guó)教科文組織命名為“手工藝與民間藝術(shù)之都，濰坊以剪紙和古琴聞名。中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)樂器。

全市17處國(guó)家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)，10處是手工藝和民間藝術(shù)，比如風(fēng)箏制作技巧和木制

年畫。它將成為向世界展示中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的窗口?？赏茰y(cè)，我們可以從這些段落中推斷

出更多外國(guó)人將訪問濰坊，體驗(yàn)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。故選C。

（4）D.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)Amongthecity's17nationalintangibleculturalheritages,10are

craftsandfolkarts,全市17處國(guó)家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)，10處是手工藝和民間藝術(shù)，可知

工藝和民間藝術(shù)占了一半多，所以說(shuō)，濰坊市的國(guó)家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)中，工藝和民間

藝術(shù)不到一半，陳述是不正確的。故選D。

（5）A.主旨大意題。根據(jù)OnNovember5of2021,Weifang,Shandongprovince,wasnamed

toUNESCO'sCreativeCitiesNetworkasaCraftsandFolkArtsCity（手工藝與民間藝術(shù)之

者E）.Weifangisfamousforpaper-cuttingandguqin.atraditionalChinesemusical

instrument.Amongthecity's17nationalintangibleculturalheritages（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)），10

arecraftsandfolkarts,likekite-makingskillsandwoodenNewYearpaintings.ltwillbea

windowtoshowChinesetraditionalcultureotheworld.202111月5日，山東省濰坊被聯(lián)合

國(guó)教科文組織命名為"手工藝與民間藝術(shù)之都、濰坊以剪紙和古琴聞名。中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)樂器。

全市17處國(guó)家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)，10處是手工藝和民間藝術(shù)，比如風(fēng)箏制作技巧和木制

年畫。它將成為向世界展示中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的窗口。文章講了科學(xué)與藝術(shù)方面的成就。所

以A.Move：forarisingChina.行動(dòng)：為了一個(gè)崛起的中國(guó)。可以成為這四段文章的共同

主題。故選A。

2.（10分）DoyouknowagirlfromapoorfamilybecamefamousduringthelastOlympics?She

isQuanHongchan,a14-year-oldgirl,whowonthegoldmedalforwomen's10-meter

diving（跳水）withnearlyperfectscaresintheTokyoOlympics.Astheyoungestplayerinthe

Olympicdivingevent,shewasthebest.

Onthatimportantday,QuanHongchansteppeduptomakeherfinaldive.Shehadtoget

atleast15.8pointsfromeveryjudge（裁判）towinagoldmedal,and7.8tobreaktheOlympic

record.Shepaidnoattentiontothescores,andfocusedonjumpingandtuming.Herdivingwas

nearlyperfect.Mostjudgesgaveherthehighestscore-lO.Herscoresofallfivedivesaddedup

to466.201points,18.5pointsmorethanthelastOlympicrecordof447.70.AnotherChinese

diverChenYuxiwhosescorewas425.40wonthesilvermedal.

QuanHongchandiditattheageof14inherfirstinternationalcompetition.Quanwas

notonlytheyoungestplayerinthewomen'divingcompetitionbutalsotheyoungestoneof

ChineseplayersintheTokyoOlympics.Ifthegameshadtakenplaceasplanned,shewould

havebeentoyoungtotakepartinthem.ShemadeOlympichistory.Shebroketheworldrecord

atsuchanearlyage.

Quanwasalmostunknownuntilshewonherfistnationaltitlelastyea匚Shewillbea17

-year-olddiverbythetimetheParisOlympicsopenin2O24.That*sthebestagefora

sportswoman.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"focusedonumeaninEnglish?A

A.Gaveattentionto.

B.Forgotabout.

C.Leftout.

D.Dreamedof.

（2）Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph?D

A.A11thejudgesgaveQuanascoreof10inherseconddive.

B.Quangot447.70inall.

C.Quanwaswomedaboutherscorebeforediving.

D.BoththefirstandsecondprizesweregotbyChinesedivers.

(3)Whycouldn*tQuanhavetakenpartintheTokyoOlympicGamesiftheyhadtakenplaces

planned?A

A.Becauseshewasnotoldenoughatthattime.

B.Becauseshedidn'thavetheskillsatthattime.

C.Becauseshewastoooldtodiveatthattime.

D.Becauseshehadn'ttakenparinanycompetitionbefore.

(4)WhydoesthewritersayQuanmadeOlympichistory?C

A.Becauseshedidperfectlyinwomen'sdiving.

B.Becauseshewonagoldmedalinwomen'sdiving.

C.BecauseshebroketheworldrecordattheTokyoOlympicsatsuchanearlyage.

D.BecauseshewastheyoungestplayerintheChineseteam.

(5)Itcanbeinferred(被推斷)fromthelastparagraphthatB.

A.QuanwillgiveuptakingpartintheParisOlympicGames

B.QuanmightdobetterinthenextOlympicGames

C.QuanhadneverwonmedalsbeforetheTokyoOlympicGames

D.QuanwasunknowntopeoplebeforecomingtoTokyo

【分析】文章主要講述了14歲的全紅嬋在東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上以近乎完美的成績(jī)獲得女子10

米臺(tái)跳水金牌的故事。

【解答】(1)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Shepaidnoattentiontothescores,andfocusedonjumping

andturning.(她對(duì)分?jǐn)?shù)毫不在意，只——跳躍和轉(zhuǎn)身。)聯(lián)系前后句可猜測(cè)出下劃線單

詞focusedon的意思應(yīng)為：專注于。故選A。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Herscoresofallfivedivesaddedupto466.201points,18.5points

morethanthelastOlympicrecordof447.70.AnotherChinesediverChenYuxiwhosescore

was425.40wonthesilvermedal.(她五次跳水的總分為466.21分，比上一次奧運(yùn)會(huì)紀(jì)錄

447.70分多18.5分。另一名中國(guó)跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)員陳芋汐以425.40分獲得銀牌。)可推斷出冠

軍和亞軍都是中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故選D。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifthegameshadtakenplaceasplanned,shewouldhavebeentoyoung

totakepartinthem.(如果奧運(yùn)會(huì)按計(jì)劃舉行的話，她太小不能參加。)可知按計(jì)劃舉辦東

京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的話，全太小不能參加。故選A。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Shebroketheworldrecordatsuchanearlyage.(她這么小就打破

了世界紀(jì)錄。）可知作者說(shuō)全創(chuàng)造了奧運(yùn)會(huì)的歷史，因?yàn)樗谶@么小的時(shí)候就打破了東京

奧運(yùn)會(huì)的世界紀(jì)錄。故選C。

（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Shewillbea17-year-olddiverbythetimetheParisOlympicsopen

in2O24.Thafsthebestageforasportswoman.到2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)開幕時(shí)，她將成為一名

17歲的跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)員。這是女運(yùn)動(dòng)員的最佳年齡。可推斷出在下一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，全可能會(huì)

創(chuàng)造出更好的成績(jī)。故選B。

3.（10分）Everyoneknowsthatsleepisimportant,buthaveyoueverwonderedwhy?What

happenswhilewesleep?

Sleepcanaffect11partsofourbodies.Wemaygothroughtwomaintypesofsleep：NREN

sl